冀教版八年级英语上册第1单元《Me and my class》知识清单.doc

1、Unit 1 Me and my class 知识清单一、重点单词1. 名词：physics ; enemy ; England ; piano ; jeans ; pleasure2. 动词：perform ; advise ; agree ; glue ; hate ; copy ; surprise ; lend ; deal; encourage ; discuss3. 形容词及副词：recent ; immediately ; glad ; ahead ; either ; angrily ; following ; knowledge ; patient ; local 二、重点词

2、组1. be back home / be back to school 到校/到家 2. have classes= have lessons 上课 3. take photos = take pictures 照相 4. such a long holiday / so long a holiday如此长的假期5. introduceto 给介绍 6. play the violin / piano / Erhu 弹钢琴/拉小提琴/拉二胡7. perform a dance 表演舞蹈 8. agree with sb. 同意某人9. a little be nervous 有点紧张 10.

3、 write (it / them) down 写下来11. go for a walk / walks 去散步 12. one more question = another question 又一个问题 13. one .the other 一个另一个 14. in the following days 在接下来的日子里15. make a deal with sb. 与和解 16. discuss about / have a discussion 讨论17. be married 结婚;已婚 18. to ones surprise 令某人吃惊19. be up to sb. 由某人决

4、定 20. prepare for 为做准备21. hold out ones hands 抓住某人的手三、重点动词结构1. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 2. spend doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事3. feel lucky to do sth. 做感到很幸运 4. have the pleasure of doing sth. 做很开心5. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 四、易混点：1. wear ; put on ; have .on ; be in wear = have .on = be in 穿着，

5、强调状态；put on 穿上，强调动作。如：The girl wears a red sweater = The girl has a red sweater on = The girl is in a red sweater.2. too ; also 与either 相同点意思都是“也”，不同点：too 和also用于肯定句中，also谓语be动词后实意动词前，too常位于句末；either 用于否定句中，常位于句末。如： I also like English. = I like English, too. I dont like English, either. 3. stop doi

6、ng sth. 与stop to do sth. stop doing sth. 表示“停止正在做的事情”。如：Its time for class.Please stop talking. stop to do st. 表示“停下来去做某事”。如：We are tired. Lets stop to have a rest.4. lend 与borrowborrow指逻辑主语从别处或别人那里“借来”东西，为终止性动词，常用短语borrow sth. from sb.例如：-May I borrow your bike ? -Sure, Here you are.lend指逻辑主语将东西“借出

7、、借给”别人，为终止性动词，常用短语lend sb. sth 或lend sth. to sb.例如：My bike is broken, Could you lend yours to me ?keep表示“借、保存”，是延续性动词，要与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。例如：-How long may I keep the book? -For two weeks.I borrowed the book two weeks ago means I have kept the book for two weeks.【考点模拟】1.-May I _your computer? -With pleas

8、ure, But you mustnt _ it to others. A. borrow; lend B. lend ; borrow C. lend ; lend D. borrow ; borrow2.-How long may I _ the magazine ? -For three weeks. A. borrow B.lend C. keep D. return3. -Why dont you buy the computer? -Its too expensive. I cant _ it. A. afford B. sell C. borrow D. keep4. I bor

9、rowed the book two weeks ago.(同义句) I _ _the book for two weeks.5. May I borrow your dictionary? (同义句) Could you _ _ your dictionary?五、功能话题：Likes and dislikes1. I like to wear my red coat. 2. Sandra likes going for walks after supper.3. Jenny loves to eat many different foods. 4. I dont like rain=I d

10、islike rain.5. I hate to comb my air. 6. I hate getting out of bed sometimes.六、书面表达根据提示词语，以My English Teacher为题写出意思连贯、符合逻辑的一段话。(10分)提示要点: 1.刘慧芳, 35 ,北京人, 中等个, 大眼睛圆脸长头发。2.穿着时髦(in fashion)，教书12年。 3.兴趣广泛,喜欢弹钢琴, 擅长打乒乓球 ,对拉小提琴很感兴趣。4.知识渊博，对学生友好有耐心,课上的好,生动有趣，深受同学们喜爱.My English teacherMy English teacher is

11、Liu Huifang. She is 35 years old. She isnt tall or short. He lives in Beijing. She has a round face, two big eyes and long black hair. She is in fashion. She started teaching 12 years ago. I feel lucky to have her as my English teacher.She has many interests. She likes playing the piano. She is good

12、 at ping-pong. She is very interested in playing the violin. She is knowledge and she is kind and patient to us. Her lessons are lovely and interesting and she often encourages us to ask questions and discuss the answers with each other. She teaches us so well that all of us students love her. What a good , kind teacher she is !