2019版高考英语一轮复习单元检测二十三ATripAlongtheThreeGorges外研版必修4.doc

1、单元检测（二十三）A Trip Along the Three Gorges.阅读理解AI learnt to fly in a balloon in a race across the Atlantic Ocean in 1992 and became extremely interested in the sport. In the same way that a mountain climber dreams of climbing the worlds highest mountain, I dreamed about flying nonstop around the world.I

2、 spent six years planning the flight and failed twice before I and my team managed to succeed. For some reason, we had to go first to North Africa to catch the right winds. That added 10,000 kilometres, and another week, to our journey. But because of this, our flight broke all the records for dista

3、nce and time spent in the air.The most memorable part of the trip for me is that we lived in the air for 20 days and that the rising sun was the most amazing thing we saw. We had to go out of the balloons capsule (舱), in which we were transported, three times while in the air to repair the fuel syst

4、em. We didnt have any safety equipment but when you are in a situation like that, you just do what you have to do without thinking about feeling afraid.Landing was a fantastic moment. I remember that when I got out of the capsule, I looked at my footprint in the sand. I remembered the astronaut Neil

5、 Armstrong, who was so happy to put his footprint on the moon, so far away from Earth. At that moment, I was so happy to have my foot back on Earth!语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者乘热气球环球旅行的经历。1The author became interested in ballooning because of _.Aa crossocean raceBa mountain climbCa childhood dream Da long

6、sea journey解析：选A细节理解题。由第一段第一句“I learnt to fly in a balloon in a race . became extremely interested in the sport.”可知，作者对乘热气球飞行的兴趣源自一场比赛。2What can be inferred from Paragraph 2 about the author and his teams flight?AThey set a new record.BThey shortened their flight.CTheir flight went very smoothly.DTh

7、eir flight covered 10,000 kilometres.解析：选A细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“But because of this, our flight broke all the records for distance and time spent in the air.”可知，他们的飞行创造了新纪录。3Why did the balloonists get out of the capsule during the flight?ATo fight their fear.BTo do some repair work.CTo admire the rising s

8、un.DTo check safety equipment.解析：选B细节理解题。由第三段中的“We had to go out of the balloons capsule (舱) . three times while in the air to repair the fuel”可知，作者的团队在飞行过程中从飞行舱出来是为了做一些修理工作。BThe African Childrens Choir (合唱团) is made up of children who are 7 to 10 years old from Africa. They have incredible (惊人的) vo

9、ices and spirit that amaze the audience everywhere they go!And they go to a lot of places, all around the world. And not only do they travel a lot, but they perform with some superstar singers and celebrities (名人) for heads of state. But this is not what makes the choir so special.Like New Yorks PS2

10、2, they do not just sing, but truly put their hearts, souls and bodies into their words. But what is unique about the choir is that it offers hope, education and confidence to children who live in extreme poverty. For example, the kids in the choir are mostly from the poorest countries in the world,

11、 such as Uganda. Many children live in oneroom homes and walk more than 2 miles to get water for their family. Most of the children have lost one or both of their parents because of wars or diseases.Through its music and education, the African Childrens Choir changes the lives of its children. It al

12、lows them to see the world. It gives them hope and confidence. It shows them that everything is possible. The choir even pays for their education through college. In 30 years, it has educated and changed the lives of over 50,000 children.And, in turn, the children return to their hometowns with new

13、thoughts and new skills to help improve their family and community. These children are truly helping to build a better Africa.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了非洲儿童合唱团，由非洲一些贫困儿童组成，他们给听众带来希望和信心，他们自己的命运也得到了改变。4What can we learn about the members of the African Childrens Choir?AThey have no parents.BThey are all te

14、n years old.CMany of them live a hard life.DSome of them come from PS22.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“. the kids in the choir are mostly from the poorest countries in the world, such as Uganda”以及下文的描述可知，合唱团的很多成员过着艰难的生活。5What is special about the choir?AIts positive influence on poor children.BPerforming togeth

15、er with famous people.CIts members truly putting their hearts in words.DIts members focusing on singing beautiful songs.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But what is unique about the choir is that it offers hope, education and confidence to children who live in extreme poverty.”可知，这个合唱团特别之处在于它对别的贫穷的小孩有着积极的影响。6Para

16、graph 4 mainly shows the African Childrens Choir _.Amakes a lot of moneyBhas become very popularCis very helpful to its membersDhelps 50,000 children go to college解析：选C推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Through its music and education, the African Childrens Choir changes the lives of its children.”可知，该段主要是讲这个合唱团改变了这些成员的

17、命运，给他们提供了很多帮助。7The passage is meant to _.Atell an inspiring storyBadvertise some choirsCintroduce a special choirDencourage us to help African children解析：选C写作意图题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了非洲儿童合唱团，比如合唱团的成员、特别之处、影响等。.完形填空Recently we carried out a survey of 1,000 people from different countries to find out what

18、they think _1_ will be like in the future. The results clearly show both our _2_ and fears.The survey suggests that _3_ one of the most important human relationships will change greatly. People will make friends through the Internet. Computers will become really _4_ by 2050. Even now, some people de

19、scribe them as their best friends! Others, _5_， say that we will become much more isolated (孤立的) from each other _6_ we will have little real human communication.Education will _7_ a lot too. As more and more children will be using computers in schools, certain _8_， such as mental arithmetic (心算), w

20、ont be necessary. Even writing by hand will have become a thing of the _9_.According to the survey, home life will be _10_. Most people believe that by 2050 robots will be doing the housework and we will be eating _11_ food. A lot of people think that we might only cook for fun in the future. Space

21、exploration will become increasingly _12_. Fifty percent of the people we talked to _13_ that man will regularly visit Mars.Pollution is something that seems to _14_ many people. Some fear that it will _15_ to get worse, and that our planet will become _16_ to live on. Others even _17_ that one day

22、well have to pay for clean air._18_， people seem to be quite optimistic about genetic engineering (遗传工程学), as they think scientists will use it to _19_ diseases like cancer and AIDS.No matter how dark or bright it may seem, it is up to us to _20_ our planet and try to make it a better place.语篇解读：本文是

23、一篇说明文。文章是人们对未来生活看法的问卷调查结果。1A.education BspaceCnature Dlife解析：选D根据下文描述的交友、教育、空间探索以及污染问题等可知，此问卷调查是关于未来“生活(life)”的。2A.tears BhopesCrights Dplans解析：选B根据本空后的fears以及下文描述的未来生活的不同方面可知，问卷结果显示了人们对未来生活的“期许(hopes)”和担忧。3A.marriage BleadershipCfriendship Dneighborhood解析：选C根据下文的“one of the most important human rel

24、ationships”和“People will make friends through the Internet.”可知，此处是说未来的“友谊(friendship)”会发生巨大的改变。4A.private BperfectCnecessary Dexpensive解析：选C根据本段描述电脑对人们的影响可知，到2050年，电脑将变得“必不可少(necessary)”。5A.however BinsteadCanyhow Dtherefore解析：选A“一些人认为电脑是最好的朋友”和“有些人认为人与人之间将变得更加孤立”之间是转折关系，故选however。6A.until BunlessCb

25、ecause Dalthough解析：选C“缺少真实的人际交流”是“人们变得更加孤立”的原因，故选because。7A.provide BcompleteCreceive Dchange解析：选D根据下文描述心算变得没有必要可知，未来的教育也会“改变(change)”很多。8A.facts BabilitiesCgoals Dthoughts解析：选B由于电脑的普及，某些“技能(abilities)”，如心算，将没有必要。甚至用手写字也会变得过时。a thing of the past表示“过时的事物”。9A.end BpastCmoment Dfuture解析：选B参见上题解析。10A.bu

26、sier BsaferCeasier Dsadder解析：选C根据下文的“robots will be doing the housework”可知，未来家庭生活将变得“更简单(easier)”。11A.unhealthy BfrozenCovercooked Dreadymade解析：选D根据下文的“we might only cook for fun in the future”可知，到2050年人们基本不做饭，而是吃“已经做好的(readymade)”饭。12A.famous BcheapCpopular Ddifficult解析：选C根据下文的“man will regularly v

27、isit Mars”可知，未来的太空探索将非常“流行(popular)”。13A.doubt BbelieveCremember Dwarn解析：选B根据上文的“Most people believe”可知，50%的受访者“相信(believe)”人类会定期拜访火星。14A.confuse BfrightenCsatisfy Dworry解析：选D根据下文的“Some fear that .”可知，环境污染让很多人“担心(worry)”。15A.stop BcontinueCrefuse Dbegin解析：选B本段指污染带给人们的影响。有些人担心如果环境“继续(continue)”变糟糕，在地

28、球上居住将变得“不可能(impossible)”。16A.cold BfreeCsuitable Dimpossible解析：选D参见上题解析。17A.expect BpromiseCpredict Dwish解析：选C环境污染使得有些人“预测(predict)”有一天呼吸干净的空气也需要付费。18A.As a result BIn other wordsCIn a similar way DOn the other hand解析：选D对未来生活，人们一方面担心环境污染，而“另一方面(On the other hand)”则对基因工程充满期待。19A.catch BpreventCspread Dcarry解析：选B根据上文的“be quite optimistic”可知，有一些人相信科学家可以利用遗传工程“防治(prevent)”诸如癌症和艾滋这样的疾病。20A.look after Btake overCpay for Dthink about解析：选A根据上述调查结果以及作者的结论“try to make it a better place”可知，作者认为我们应该“照顾(look after)”好地球。