2019版高考英语（预习案 巩固案 提能案）一轮（人教全国版）文档：第一部分 必修五 UNIT 3 WORD版含答案.doc

1、Unit 3Life in the future.情景默写1.Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect(方面)of the music has been lost.(2017全国卷)2.It had whitepainted tunnels and bright red carriages(客车)，and proved extremely popular with the public.(2017全国卷)3.They recycle(回收利用)their garbage bec

2、ause they care about the environment.(重庆卷)4.Drayton is optimistic(乐观的)that in ten years Ashoka will be making really serious，practical progress.(安徽卷)5.If you tolerate (容忍) a person，you accept him although you do not particularly like him.6.More young people are making the switch (转换) to microblog jo

3、b seeking.7.We are taking off now.Please fasten (系牢) your safety belt.8.If a student lacks (缺乏) the motivation to study，he or she will quickly become tired of studying.9.The shop assistant guided (引导) me to the shelf where the gardening books were displayed.10.He is greedy (贪婪的) for wealth while she

4、 is dying for health.11.Tom thought carefully for several days and decided to take_up(从事)the job.12.Nobody noticed when he entered the classroom; he slid_into(溜进)it from the back door.13.She showed a_lack_of(缺少)responsibility，so she lost the good opportunity.14.Dont leave her alone to sweep_up(打扫)th

5、e house after the party.15.Many countries are faced with the problem about how to speed_up(加速)economic development.16.I watched the plane go higher and higher until I lost_sight_of (看不见)it.词性转换1.The city of Hangzhou is really an impressive place.Especially the famous West Lake always leaves quite an

6、 impression on the visitors.I was strongly impressed by its beauty the first time I saw it.(impress)2.I always dream of having a house surrounded by trees and flowers.If we can live in such beautiful surroundings，we must have a happy feeling every day.The surrounding things always have an effect on

7、our moods.(surround)3.An adjustment can be made to these desks and seats；if you follow the instruction，it is quite easy to adjust them properly.(adjust)4.The firm is pressing me for a decision and the pressure from my parents is quite unbearable，so I had to accept this new job.(press)5.An official w

8、as sent to settle the problem but different opinions of two sides destroyed all the hopes of a peaceful settlement.(settle)6.It is more complicated than we previously (previous) thought.7.As I walked by the town，I was constantly (constant) reminded of my childhood.8.I was so familiar with him that I

9、 recognized his voice instantly (instant) I picked up the phone.1.句型公式：the moment when.我仍然记得我们一起赏月的时刻。I still remember the_moment_when_we_enjoyed_the_full_moon_together.2.句型公式：主语be adj.to do 像你给我看的这样的书是很难理解的。Such a book as you showed me is_difficult_to_understand.3.句型公式：as if引导的状语从句那孩子跟我们谈起话来，像个成年人似

10、的。The child talked to us as_if_he_were_a_grownup.4.句型公式：what引导的宾语从句与逃跑的司机相比，我为所做之事感到非常自豪。Compared with the escaped driver，I am proud of what_I_have_done.(湖北卷标准范文) 5.句型公式：There is no time left.已经没有时间来仔细考虑了。There_has_been_no_time_left for us to think it over.6.句型公式：地点状语放于句首的倒装句在我们房子的前面有一棵1 000多年树龄的大树，

11、现在已经被政府保护起来了。In_front_of_our_house_stands_a_tall_tree with a history of 1，000 years，which is protected by the government now.7.句型公式：抽象地点名词后的定语从句他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。He got into a situation where_it_is_hard_to_decide what is right and wrong.第一板块 重点单词1.lack vt.& vi.没有；缺乏 n.缺乏；短缺的东西高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/一句多译For lack

12、 of human protection，the number of Yangtze Finless Porpoise is becoming smaller and smaller.(重庆卷)Its not that exercise makes you healthy; its more that a lack of_exercise leaves your body weak and easily affected by disease.(浙江卷) As I look back on that day now，it surely lacks(lack)any sense of reali

13、ty.(北京卷) Though Jack was lacking in experience，he made up for it with enthusiasm.她不受欢迎的原因是缺乏幽默。1 A_lack_of humor accounts for her unpopularity.2 The reason why she is not popular is that she lacks humor.3 Lacking_in humor，she is not popular.状元笔记全记牢(1)(2)(3)【点津】lack作名词时常与介词of连用；作动词时可用作及物动词直接加宾语(不用被动语

14、态)，也可作不及物动词；形容词lacking常与in连用。2.instant n.瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；立刻的高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换He paused for an instant before continuing.In an instant，he took off his coat and jumped into the water.Much to my surprise，she burst into tears the instant she read the letter.Much to my surprise，she burst into tears instan

15、tly she read the letter.状元笔记全记牢(1)(2)3.tolerate vt.容忍；忍受高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/微写作I cant tolerate working (work) with Kate in the same office.She just refuses to stop talking while she works.Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase，she gave him a tolerant (tolerate) smile and let him go.在一些专家的眼中，

16、火星上的生活条件非常艰苦难以忍受。In some experts opinion，living conditions on the Mars are_very_hard_totolerate.(广东卷写作)状元笔记全记牢(1)tolerate (sb) doing sth容忍/忍受(某人)做某事(2)tolerance n. 宽容tolerant adj. 宽容的【联想】“忍受”的其他表达：standendure bear put up with第二板块 核心短语1.take up拿起；接受；开始从事；承担；继续；占用(时间、物品等)；占据(空间)高考必刷题练透写出下列句中take up的含义

17、/介、副词填空We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all taken up.占据(空间)She took up the story where Tim had left off.继续I always take up the book and read when I am in low spirits.拿起Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.开始从事；承担Are you going to take u

18、p the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing？接受He didnt take in what he read because his mind was focused on something else.It was not long before the school took on a new look.状元笔记全记牢take up too much room占据太多的空间take up ones offer 接受了某人的邀请 【联想】take down写下；拆除take in 收留；吸收；欺骗；领会；理解take over

19、 接任；接替；采用2.speed up加速高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/微写作The instructor kept repeating the words，“Speed up！”“Slow down！”“Turn left！” (2017全国卷)Our physics teacher said that light travels at a speed of 300，000 km per second.显而易见，一个好的学习习惯能帮助我们加速达到目的地。(四川卷书面表达)Obviously，a good learning habit can_help_us_to_speed_up_to_rea

20、ch our destinations.状元笔记全记牢(1)reduce speed/slow down减速pick up speed逐渐加速(2)at high/low/full/top speed以高/低/全/最高速at a speed of.以速度【点津】speed的过去式、过去分词有两种形式：speeded，speeded 或sped，sped。3.lose sight of看不见；忽略；忘记高考必刷题练透单句改错/完成句子They fell in love at the first sight, and three months later，they got married.去掉th

21、eAt sight of his mother, the boy ran to her.sight前加theOnly a shortsighted man will lose_sight_of_the_importance_of_education.只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教育的重要性。The wind parted the smoke just enough for him to_catch_sight_of Sibson.风吹散了烟使得他正好能够看见西布森。At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter un

22、til the_train_was_out_of_sight.在火车站，母亲向女儿挥手告别直到火车从她的视野中消失。状元笔记全记牢(1)catch sight of望见；看到lose ones sight 失明；看不到come into sight 进入视野内；映入眼帘(2)at first sight 乍一看at the sight of 看到out of sight 看不到in/within sight 在视野内第三板块 经典句式Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。高考必刷题练透(1)完成句子Too

23、_nervous(由于太紧张)，I couldnt think of anything at the beginning of the exam.However，I didnt worry but tried to calm myself down.(四川卷书面表达) To our relief，the missing child returned home ten days later，tired_but_healthy(疲惫不堪却很健康).(2)选词填空(helpless，helplessly)Helpless，we watched the house being destroyed be

24、fore our eyes.The old building was burned down as crowds watched helplessly.状元笔记全记牢(1)形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。(2)不同含义及结构形容词作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态，即和主语常可构成系表关系；如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。.课文语法填空Li Qiang couldnt believe that he had traveled to the year AD 3008 in 1.a time capsul

25、e.2.Because this was his first trip，he was worried and 3.unsettled (settle) so that he suffered 4.from “time lag”.Besides，he was hit by the lack of fresh air.His guide，Wang Ping，who was very 5.understanding (understand)，gave him some green tablets and a mask，6.which helped him overcome the problems.

26、However，Li Qiang experienced something new.He 7.flew(fly) above the ground in a hovering carriage.8.Arriving (arrive) home，he was shown into a large，bright clean room with a wall of trees.After eating something，he fell sound 9.asleep (sleep) in the bed that 10.was_produced (produce) from the floor.课

27、文短文改错At the first my new surroundings was difficult to tolerate.The air seemed thin，as though its combination of gases have little oxygen left.Hitting by a lack of fresh air，my head ached.Just as I tried to make the necessary adjust to this new situation，Wang Ping appeared.“Put up this mask，”he advi

28、sed.“Itll make you feel more better.”He handed to me and immediately hurried me through to a small room nearby for a rest.I felt better on no time.Soon I was back on my feet again and following him to collect a hovering carriage drove by computer.答案At first my new surroundings difficult to tolerate.

29、The air seemed thin，as though its combination of gases little oxygen left. by a lack of fresh air，my head ached.Just as I tried to make the necessary to this new situation，Wang Ping appeared.“Put this mask，”he advised.“Itll make you feel better.”He handed to me and immediately hurried me through to

30、a small room nearby for a rest.I felt better no time.Soon I was back on my feet again and following him to collect a hovering carriage by computer.单元要点微写作假设你是中学生李华，向学校英语报社写作板块投稿，主题为“未来生活”。请根据以下要点写一篇小作文。1.环境：更舒适、更美丽；2.能源：太阳能、风能，海水成为能源，能源不再缺乏；3.生活：丰衣足食，周游世界；4.工作学习：效率更高，压力更小。注意：1.请根据以上要点写一篇60词左右的短文；2.尽

31、量使用本单元的知识点；3.可适当增加细节。【参考范文】With the development of science and technology，I am optimistic about life in the future.By that time the surroundings where we live will be more comfortable and beautiful.People will not worry about lack of energy any longer because solar energy and wind energy will have b

32、een made full use of and sea water will be switched into energy as well.Not only will we be provided with enough food and clothing，but we can also spend more time travelling around the world.Furthermore，it is because we can work more efficiently that we will have less stress either from our study or

33、 work.阅读理解According to researchers at Yale Universitys Infant Cognition Center，babies can actually tell good from evil，even as young as three months old.Puppets (木偶) are used to show good and bad behavior.In one case，a puppet is trying hard to open a box.Another puppet，the “good” puppet，helps it ope

34、n the box，while another，the “bad” puppet，shuts the box on purpose.More than 80% of the time that experiment is done，babies will choose the “good” puppet when presented with both puppets and given the chance to choose either one.Humans are born with a sense of good and evil，according to Paul Bloom，Ya

35、les Brooks and Suzanne Ragen Professor of Psychology.“We are naturally moral beings，but our environment can improveor sadly，weakenthis inborn moral sense，” Bloom said.So now Im wondering if，during those months when I thought my babies had no idea of the world around them，I did anything I should not

36、have done.Lyz Lenz，mom of a nearly threeyearold daughter and sevenmonthold son，wonders the same thing.“After the birth of my daughter，I watched all of Damages，a TV show where Glenn Close plays an evil lawyer，” she said.Many women I talked with by email or on Facebook werent really surprised to learn

37、 theres much more going on in the brains of our littlest ones.Jessica McFadden，founder of the blog “A Parent in America” and mother of three，remembers when her daughter Alice was four months old.“She would babble (talk quickly in a way that is hard to understand) worriedly in front of the large fami

38、ly photo hanging in our home，” said McFadden.The photo was taken before her daughter was born and included everyone in the familyexcept her.“She truly seemed put_out that she was not in the picture! When the photo was replaced with a new one including her，she smiled，waved her hands and would happily

39、 look at it each time she passed it，” she said.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。耶鲁大学的科学家研究发现，三个月大的婴儿就能辨识善恶。1.During the experiment，babies prefer the puppet that _.A.opens the boxB.helps open the boxC.shuts the boxD.presents the box答案B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the good puppet，helps it open the box”以及第三段中的“babies will choose the goo

40、d puppet”可知，实验中婴儿们主要选择的是那个“善良的”木偶，即帮着打开盒子的木偶。2.What did McFadden probably think of Blooms findings?A.They came as no surprise.B.They needed to be proved.C.They were of very little importance.D.They would help babies learn to speak.答案A推理判断题。根据倒数第四段中的“Many women.werent really surprised to learn.”以及最后三

41、段以McFadden为例说明此观点可知，McFadden应该对Bloom的研究发现并不感到意外。3.The underlined phrase “put out” in the last paragraph can be understood as “_”.A.proudB.nervousC.excitedD.unhappy答案D词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的“She would.worriedly in front of the large family photo”可知，McFadden的女儿虽小，但她不喜欢看到全家福里没有自己，故选D项。4.What is the main purpos

42、e of this text?A.To introduce a puppet game.B.To improve humans moral sense.C.To report and discuss a research result.D.To offer and share parenting experience.答案C写作目的题。本文报道了一项关于婴儿道德意识的研究，并对它进行了讨论，故选C项。.七选五In the age of the keyboard，some people seem to think handwriting lessons are on the way out.St

43、eve Graham，a literacy professor at Vanderbilt University in Nashville，Tennessee，has been hearing about the death of handwriting for the past fifteen years._1_ He said，“ If the results of a survey we have published this year are accurate，it is being taught by about ninety percent of teachers in grade

44、s one to three.”Ninety percent of teachers also say they are required to teach handwriting._2_Professor Graham says one study published this year found that about three out of every four teachers say they are not prepared to teach handwriting._3_ Others teach it for sixty to seventy minutes a day.Ma

45、ny adults remember learning that wayby copying letters over and over again._4_ Many experts also think handwriting should not be taught only with itself.Instead，they say it should be used as a way to get students to express ideas._5_Teachers commonly report that about onefourth of their students has

46、 poor handwriting.Some people might think handwriting is not important anymore because of computers and voice recognition (识别) programs.A.After all，that is why we write.B.Nowadays teachers pay more and more attention to their students writing.C.So is it still being taught?D.But who cares if people k

47、now how to write well?E.But studies have yet to answer the question of how well they are teaching it.F.Todays thinking is that short periods of practices are better.G.He says some teachers teach handwriting for ten to fifteen minutes a day.【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了在电脑时代，学校教授书法的现状研究。1.C根据下文中的“it is being taught

48、by about ninety percent of teachers in grades one to three”可知，空处应表示对是否要教学生书法的疑问，故C项符合语境。2.E根据上文中的“If the results of a survey we have published this year are accurate，it is being taught by about ninety percent of teachers in grades one to three”及空前一句可知，此处表示对研究结果的进一步分析，故E项符合语境。3.G根据下文中的“Others teach i

49、t for sixty to seventy minutes a day”可知，此处表示一些老师教授书法的时间，所以G项符合语境。4.F根据语境可知，空处与上文的“Many adults remember learning that wayby copying letters over and over again”形成对比，并与下文的“Many experts also think handwriting should not be taught only with itself”呼应，此处讲述的是学书法的方法的今昔差异，故F项符合语境。5.A根据语境可知，空处承接上文中的“Instead，

50、they say it should be used as a way to get students to express ideas”，此处表示表达想法正是我们练习书法的原因，所以A项符合语境。 .完形填空My class and I visited Chris Care Center in Phoenix，Arizona to comfort the old people who needed a little cheering up during the holiday season.The first two _1_ there were for persons requiring

51、help in taking care of themselves.We sang _2_ for them.They loved our sweet songs and the flowers that we left with them.As we were _3_ on the third floor for old people with Alzheimer (老年痴呆症)，most of them _4_ off at the walls or floor.However，one lady _5_ my eye.She was sitting by the door，in a whe

52、elchair，singing songs to herself.They werent the songs that we were singing，at least they didnt _6_ like that.As we got _7_ with each festive song，she did as well.The louder we got，the louder she got._8_ she was singing，she was also _9_ out to us with her hands and body.I knew that I should have gon

53、e over to her，but I thought that my _10_ were to my students.People who worked at the care center could _11_ to her，I thought.Just when I stopped feeling _12_ about not giving her the attention she needed，one of my students，Justin，showed me what the holiday season is really about.Justin also _13_ th

54、e same lady.The difference between us is that he _14_ on her needs，but I didnt.During the last song，“Silent Night，” Justin walked over to her and held her hand.He looked this aged lady in her _15_ and with his actions said，“You are important，and I will take my _16_ to let you know that.” This tired，

55、elderly lady stopped singing and held his hand.Then she touched his cheek with _17_ hand.Tears began to fall down her face.No _18_ can completely describe that touching moment.It _19_ a boy to teach me，a man，about kindness and love.Justins example of a complete，selfless attitude toward another was a

56、 _20_ that I will never forget.He was the teacher that day，and I consider myself lucky to have witnessed his lesson.【语篇导读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。介绍了“我”带着“我”的学生在假期期间去看望老人。当来到第三层时发现了一位老太太，老太太和我们一起歌唱。本以为照顾老太太是工作人员的职责，“我”的责任在于“我”的学生。这时“我”的学生Justin却给“我”上了永远不会忘记的一课。1.A.buildingsB.rooms C.floorsD.groups答案C根据3题后的on th

57、e third floor 可知这里指的是一、二层(floors)。故选C。2.A.shylyB.bravely C.madlyD.beautifully答案D根据下文They loved our sweet songs.可知，我们为他们优美地(beautifully)唱歌。3.A.meetingB.dancing C.gatheringD.singing答案D根据下文They werent the songs that we were singing.可知，我们在给老人唱歌(singing)。4.A.shutB.stared C.paidD.glared答案B因老人患有老年痴呆症，故大部分老

58、人眼睛盯着(stared)墙或地板。5.A.caughtB.looked C.escapedD.hurt答案Acatch ones eyes 为固定搭配，意为“吸引住了某人的眼睛”。6.A.appearB.hear C.soundD.feel答案C句意：老太太唱的歌并不是我们唱的歌，至少听起来(sound)不像。根据句意选C。7.A.louderB.nearer C.fasterD.higher答案A根据下文The louder we got，the louder she got.可知我们声音变大，老太太声音也变大(louder)。8.A.BecauseB.As C.SinceD.Though

59、答案B句意：当她唱歌的时候(As)，她把手伸向(reaching)我们。9.A.movingB.reaching C.comingD.spreading答案B见上题解析。10.A.interestsB.abilitiesC.feelingsD.responsibilities答案D句意：，但是我认为我的责任(responsibilities)在于我的学生。11.A.speakB.object C.compareD.attend答案Dattend to 为固定搭配，意为“照顾，照看”。12.A.afraidB.sure C.scaryD.guilty 答案D句意：正当我因没有给她关心不再感到内疚

60、(guilty)时，。13.A.fearedB.avoided C.noticedD.helped答案C句意：Justin也注意到(noticed)了这个老太太。fear“害怕”；avoid“避免”；help“帮助”。14.A.calledB.acted C.keptD.insisted 答案B句意：我们之间的区别是他根据她的需要采取了行动(acted)。15.A.tearsB.hands C.faceD.eyes答案Dlook sb in ones eyes意为“看着某人的眼睛”，为固定搭配。16.A.timeB.flower C.bodyD.cheek答案A句意：你是重要的，我要抽出时间(time)让你知道这一点。17.A.anotherB.hisC.the otherD.herself答案C老太太用另外一只(the other)手触摸着他的脸。18.A.wordsB.poems C.expressionsD.songs答案A句意：没有言语(words)能够完全描述那动人的时刻。19.A.tookB.wasted C.causedD.made答案A句意：用了(took)一个孩子来教会我善良和爱。20.A.messageB.lesson C.activityD.class答案B我永远也不会忘记的一节课(lesson)。