2020年高中英语 Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility 单词导学案 牛津译林版选择性必修第四册.doc

1、 Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility 单词导学案1.Its an appointment made twenty years ago.(教材P2)appointment n约定，约会；任命，委托；职务(1)make an appointment with sb.与某人约会(2)appoint vt. 约定；指定(时间、地点等)，任命；委任appoint sb.as/to be.任命某人为 appoint sb.to do sth. 委派某人做某事(3)appointed adj.约定的；指定的Thank you for your letter conveying

2、 congratulations on my (appoint)I regret to tell you that I cant go for a walk in Haidian Park together with you this weekend.(2021北京，应用文写作)我很遗憾地告诉你，这个周末我不能在约定的时间和你一起去海淀公园散步了。2.But I know Jimmy will meet me here if hes alive，for he always was the truest and most reliable fellow in the world.(教材P2)re

3、liable adj.可信赖的，可依靠的；真实可信的，可靠的rely vi.依靠；依赖rely on.to do/doing.依赖做 rely on it that.指望；相信Being efficient and (rely)，he is offered a very good salary.You may rely on him to act like a decent guy.You may he may act like a decent guy.(用it作形式宾语改写)3.I came a thousand miles to stand in this doorway tonight

4、，and its worthwhile if my old partner turns up.(教材P2)worthwhile adj.值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)，重要的，令人愉快的(1)Its worthwhile doing/to do.值得做某事(2)be worth doing(某事)值得被做(3)be worthy of being done/to be done(某事)值得被做These stories in this column are worthy of (read)，because they can relieve my stress and broaden my hor

5、izon.(2021新高考全国，应用文写作)Even though you disagree with the principles，they are still worth (listen) to.4.Anyhow I couldnt arrest you myself，so I got a plain-clothes man to do the job.anyhow(anyway) adv.不过，总之；尽管如此；而且；随便地somehow adv.以某种方式；不知怎么地 somewhat adv.稍微，有点5.“As I suspected，youre not Jimmy Wells，”

6、he said，impatiently with anger.(教材P3)suspect vt.& vi.疑有，觉得n.嫌疑犯，可疑对象suspect sb.of sth.怀疑某人某事 suspect sb.of doing sth.怀疑某人做某事I that he stole the money，but later I was proved wrong.我曾怀疑他偷了钱，但后来证明是我错了。Anyone suspected drunk driving should be stopped and take an alcohol test.任何涉嫌酒后驾驶的人都应停车进行酒精测试。He was

7、arrested due to the fact that he ruining the heritage site.他因为被怀疑破坏文物古迹而被逮捕。6.Youve been under arrest for ten minutes，Silky Bob.(教材P3)arrest n& vt.逮捕，拘捕(1)under arrest 被逮捕(2)arrest sb.for sth.因某事逮捕某人arrest ones attention 吸引某人的注意力It is reported that the driver of the truck，considered to be fully resp

8、onsible for the accident， .据报道，卡车司机已被逮捕，他被认为应对该事故负全部责任。The police have arrested almost everybody who is involved in the conflict their violence.由于他们的暴行，警察几乎逮捕了所有与冲突有关的人。It was when the specialist discussed with the panel that the initiative .当专家与讨论小组讨论时，这项倡议引起了他的注意。7. I was so ashamed of myself.(教材P

9、7)ashamed adj.惭愧，羞愧，尴尬(1)be/feel ashamed of.为/替感到惭愧/羞愧/羞耻(多指内在的人或事)be/feel ashamed for.由于感到惭愧/羞愧/羞耻(多指外在的人或事)be ashamed to do sth.耻于做某事(2)shame n羞耻；羞愧；惭愧What a shame/pity！真遗憾！ Its a shame that.真让人遗憾(3)shameful adj.可耻的You should bear in mind that it is (shame) to laugh at those who are unfortunate.Th

10、e criminal was not (shame) of what she had done，even if she ended up being put into prison.She felt so for having cheated in the exam that tears were welling up in her eyes.8.I hope my fans can forgive me.(教材P7)forgive vt.& vi.(forgave，forgiven)原谅，宽恕；免除(债务)forgive me请原谅；对不起forgive sb.for (doing) sth

11、.原谅某人(做了)某事forgive and forget摒弃前嫌Keep this principle in mind that forgive others and you will be (forgive)I her for lying to me though I was really angry at first.虽然我一开始真的很生气，但我已经原谅她对我撒谎了。 and you will live every moment in peace.原谅、忘却，你会宁静祥和地活在每一个瞬间。.默写重点单词1 adv.刚好；仅仅，勉强可能；几乎不；刚才2 adj.值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)

12、，重要的，令人愉快的3 vt.概述，略述n.概述；轮廓线，略图4 vt.& vi.疑有，觉得n.嫌疑犯，可疑对象5 n& vt.逮捕，拘捕6 vt.给(某人)打电话；接通电源n.金属丝；电线；铁丝网7 n罪犯adj.犯法的，犯罪的；刑事的；不道德的8 adv.不过，总之；尽管；而且；随便地9 n道德原则；法则；信条10 adj.正派的，合乎礼节的；得体的，适当的11 n地球物理学家12 adj.核心的，最重要的n.核心，最重要的部分13 vt.& vi.辞职，辞去14 adj.大量的，价值巨大的；结实的，牢固的15 n矿物，矿物质16 vt.& vi.原谅，宽恕；免除(债务)17 vt.欺骗，

13、蒙骗vi.作弊，舞弊18 n约定，约会；任命，委托；职务 vt.约会；任命19 adj.可信赖的，可依靠的； vi.依靠；依赖20 adj.无辜的 n天真；清白21 adj.合法的；法律的 adj.不合法的；违法的22 adj.社会主义的 adj.社会的；社交的 n社会23 n摄影师，拍照者 n摄影；摄影术24 adj.感到内疚的，有过失的 n内疚；犯罪；有罪25 adj.惭愧，羞愧，尴尬 n羞耻；羞愧；惭愧.默写核心短语1拆毁，拆除 2发财 3失去联系 4臂挽着臂 5被逮捕 6turn up 7on the beat 8pull out 9stick to 10take charge of

14、Grammar-Assessment1. burden /bdn/ n.（ 义务、责任等的）重担，负担 (6) bear / shoulder/ease/share/remove the burden 承受/肩负/减轻/分担/卸下负担 add to the students burden reduce the burden on students be a burden to sb. .是某人的负担 be burdened with responsibility / a heavy suitcase 承担责任 / 提着重箱子2. core /k(r)/ adj. 核心的；最重要的 n. 核心，

15、最重要的部分 (6) the core of the apple 水果核心 the core of the argument 争执的焦点/核心 core values 核心价值观 to the core 十足，彻底地，完全地3.socialist /slst/ adj. 社会主义的 n. 社会主义者 (6) social adj. 社会的，社交的 socially adv. social classes/issues/relationships 社会阶层/社会问题/社会关系 social skills/activities 社交技能、社交活动 socialism n. 社会主义 society

16、 n. 社会，社团，协会 socialize v. 使社会化，使适应社会生活4.resign /rzan/ vt. & vi. 辞职，辞去 (6) resign as manager 辞去经理职务 resign his position / post 辞去职务 resign/submit oneself to sth./doing sth. 顺从于.，甘心忍受，只好.5.substantial /sbstnl/ adj. 大量的，价值巨大的；结实的，牢固的 (6) give us substantial help 给予巨大的帮助 made substantial contributions t

17、o 作出巨大贡献substantially adv. 相当大的，基本上，在本质上6.mineral /mnrl/ n. 矿物，矿物质 (6) mine n. 矿，矿井 vt.&vi. 开矿 mine minerals 开采矿物7.photographer /ftrf(r)/ n. 摄影师，拍照者 (7) photograph n. 照片 v. 拍摄 take a photograph of sb./sth. =photograph sb./sth. photography n. 摄影（学）8.guilty /lti/ adj. 感到内疚的，感到惭愧的；有罪的，有过失的 (7)feel guil

18、ty at / for doing sth 感到内疚be guilty of 犯。罪 ， 有。的罪9.ashamed /emd/ adj. 惭愧的，羞愧的，尴尬 (7) feel/be ashamed of 为感到惭愧 be ashamed to do 为做某事而感到羞愧10. forgive /fv/ vt. & vi. (forgave, forgiven) 原谅，宽恕；免除（债务） (7)forgive ( forgave, forgiven)forgive sb. for sth./ doing sth.= excuse sb. forforgiveness u.n. 宽恕 thank

19、 sb. for/ apologize to sb. for/ blame sb. for/ scold sb. for/ punish sb. for/ fine sb. (money) for11. cheat /tit/ vt. 欺骗，蒙骗 vi. 作弊，舞弊 (7)cheat sb. into doing sth.cheat sb. out of sth. / money12. wrap /rp/ vt. 包，裹；用缠绕 n. 披肩，围巾；包裹材料 (8) be wrapped in 裹在.里，笼罩在.中 wrap sth. round / around sth. 把.绕在.上 wra

20、p a scarf round her neck 把围巾绕在脖子上13. bow /b/ n. 蝴蝶结；弓 /ba/ vi. 鞠躬；低（头） (8)bow to sb. 向某人鞠躬 bow to sth. 屈从于., 向.低头，接受make a low bow to sb. 弯腰，鞠躬14. disappointed /dspntd/ adj. 失望的，沮丧的 (8) Sb. be disappointed at sth. / with sb. Sth. be disappointing. to ones disappointment a disappointed expression on

21、her face15. wrinkle /rkl/ n. 皱纹；褶皱，皱痕 vt. & vi.（ 使脸上）起皱纹，皱起 (8) smooth away your wrinkles 消除皱纹16. pause /pz/ vi. 停顿，暂停 n. 停顿，停顿的时间 (8) press the pause button 按暂停键 without (a) pause 不停地 pause for breath / pause to catch sbs breath 停下来缓口气17. sew /s/ vi. & vt. (sewed, sewn) 缝，做针线活；缝上 (8) do some sewing

22、 做针线活18. pretend /prtend/ vi. & vt. 假装；装扮，扮作；自诩，自认为 (8)pretend to do (be) / to be doing sth. / to have done sth.19. *privilege /prvld/ n. 荣幸；特殊利益,特权，优惠待遇 vt. 给予特权，特别优待 (11) enjoy the privilege 享有特权/优惠 have the privilege/ honour of doing sth. 有幸做某事 give sb. the privilege of doing sth. privileged adj.

23、 有特权的 ，荣幸的20. mercy /msi/ n. 仁慈，宽恕 (11)show mercy to sb. = have mercy on sb. at the mercy of sb/sth 任处置，对无能为力, 任摆布 (11)21. deadline /dedlan/ n. 最后期限，截止日期 (11) set / meet /extend the deadline for sth 规定/赶上/延长.的最后期限22. guidance /adns/ n. 指导；导航 (11) under the guidance of sb. guide n. 向导，指南，导游手册 v. 指引，指

24、导23. fault /flt/ n. 过错，责任；弱点，缺点 (11) faulty adj. 有瑕疵的24. virtue /vtu/ n. 美德；正直的品性；优点 (11) A man of great virtue 高尚的人 have the virtue of 具有的长处/优点 by/in the virtue of 由于25. organic /nk/ adj. 有机的，统一的；绿色的，不使用化肥的；生物的 (12) organic food organism n. 机体，生物体26. discouraged /dskrdd/ adj. 灰心的 (12) Sb. be/get di

25、scouraged Sth. be discouraging. It is very discouraging that. discourage sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 discouragement n. 劝阻，泄气(u.n.)，使人泄气的事(c.n.)27. garbage /bd/ n. 垃圾；废话 (12) garbage can garbage collection 垃圾收集 Throw it in the garbage. 把它扔到垃圾桶去28. saving /sev/ n. 节省物，节省；储蓄金 (12) savings n. 存款，储蓄金 ope

26、n a savings account 开了一个储蓄账户29. bonus /bns/ n. 意外收获；奖金，红利 (12) an added bonus 额外好处30. jade /ded/ n. 玉，碧玉 (12) Just as the Chinese saying goes, “Jade is good-for-nothing if not carved.” 玉不琢不成器31. sow /s/ vt. & vi. (sowed, sown) 播种，种 (12) sow the seed in the ground sow the seeds of success32. harvest

27、/hvst/ n. 收成，收获量；收获季节，收割 vt. & vi. 收割，捕猎 (12) harvest crops 收庄稼 harvest the fruits of our labour 收获劳动成果 have a good harvest有个好收成enjoy the harvest of their efforts 享受劳动成果 35. rejoice /rds/ vi. & vt. 非常高兴，深感欣喜 (13) Worry before all others worry; rejoice after all others have rejoiced. Fan Zhongyan 先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而