2020届高考英语二轮复习题型专练：短文改错（一） WORD版含答案.doc

1、 高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家1、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词正确形式填空。Digging through kids school bags, looking up all the assignments, sitting beside them going through each item, and finally 1 (have) all the homework checked with a name signed is a 2 (day)routine for most Chinese parents, as required by teache

2、rs. A demanding task especially after a long days work at office, isnt it？ 3 （lucky）, some parents in Jinhua, Zhejiang Province, have been liberated. A local primary school has recently announced that parents will no longer have to sign their names on their kids homework, as students should be respo

3、nsible 4 their own assignments.Making mistakes is 5 essential part of the process of understanding. Who cares ow much you 6 (score) in your homework after you have settled down in life and found your directions? The ability to realize ones mistakes and learn from them is what matters, 7 is also the

4、main purpose of education. Why not give students a chance 8 (find) out and correct their mistakes themselves?It is by no 9 （mean）parents duty to go through the kids assignments. 10 parents are supposed to do is to create a friendly studying environment for kids, and teach them to be an independent l

5、earner. After all, independent learning is much more important than high scores.2、Lang Ping, _was born on December 10, 1960 in Tianjin, brought honour and glory _ our country. As a player, the role she played in the success of the China womens volleyball team in the 1980s is _ (impress). As a coach,

6、 she led the China womens volleyball team to _ (medal) at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is popular and has a great many fans _ home and abroad. When the Chinese team was making preparations for the 2015 World Cup, her _ (determine) was tested. At that time the team tha

7、t Lang Ping had built was falling apart as one of her best players had been injured and the captain _ (have) to leave for heart problems. _ (lose) two important players was a big challenge, _ Lang Ping did not lose heart. She knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. A

8、nd _ (final), they were world champions.3、 Learning to play an instrument is something that can give you a lot of pleasure. It is also an achievement and a skill 1stays with your life. Music has a part to play in everyones life, and has2(describe) as a primary language. Learning to play an instrumen

9、t isnt easy at the beginning and3(take) effort and determination. While it is OK to aim for the top, music is4(certain) not something to take up because you think you ought to do it. A lot of adults regret not having learnt to play an instrument when they5(be) younger. But it is never too late to le

10、arn! And the6(advantage) of learning an instrument are far7(great) than just the pleasure of producing an enjoyable sound. When youve progressed far enough, there are lots of amateur groups that you can join8you want to be part of a larger group. Once youve reached a good enough standard9(join) a ba

11、nd or orchestra (管弦乐队), you add the team skills like those you get from playing sports. Theres also a great social side to playing10others, as well as the chance to travel through touring.4、 Once a farmer 1._(lose) his watch in his bam, in which lots of grain was kept. The watch, which was a gift fr

12、om his father, was very important to him and he was determined 2._(find) it. After searching the bam for a long time, however, he gave up and asked for help from a group of children who were playing nearby. He promised to give a great reward to whoever found the watch. 3._(hear) this, the children r

13、an inside the bam 4._(immediate). They searched everywhere but still couldnt find the watch buried in the grain. The farmer was about to give up 5._ a little boy went up to him and asked to be given 6._ second chance. The farmer looked at him and thought, Why not? After all, this kid looks honest. S

14、o the farmer sent the little boy back into the barn. After a while the little boy came out 7._ the watch in his hand! The farmer, 8._(surprise) but happy, asked the boy how he succeeded where the rest had failed. The boy replied, I did nothing but 9._(sit) quietly and listen for the sound of the wat

15、ch. This shows us that sometimes a peaceful mind can think 10._(well) than an excited one.5、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its “four great new _(invent)”high-speed rail, electronic payment, shared bicycle, and online shopping.Chinas n

16、ew-generation high-speed train, the Fuxing Hao, is now one of the _(fast) trains in the world, which can travel at a speed of 350 km/h. Besides high-speed rail, China _(improve) peoples lives in many other innovative (创新的) ways over the last decade.Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But C

17、hina has made _much more convenient and popular both in China _overseas. The leading Chinese bike-sharing companies Mobike and Ofo are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain.And back in China, when riding a shared bike, you can stop _(buy) and eat whatever you want _(simple

18、) with a tap of your phone. You could easily pay with your smartphone by _(scan) the sellers QR code. Cashless payment has grown into a _(choose)for Chinese peopleeven a pancake seller is using Alipay.Besides, the four innovative ways of life are most appealing _youths from 20 countries participatin

19、g in the Belt and Road innovation, and they wish their countries would emulate(仿效) China in terms of technological achievements.6、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Table tennis started as an after-dinner game, but is now a fast, high-tech sport. It also has_ most players of any sport in the world.

20、_ is believed that upper-class Victorians in England invented table tennis in the 1880s as an after-dinner alternative (可能的选择) to tennis,_ (use) whatever they could find as equipment. A line of books would often be the net, and sometimes a cigarette box cover would be a racket.In 1926, at a meeting_

21、 (hold) inBerlin, the International Table Tennis Federation was formed. The first World Championships were held inLondonin the same year, but the sport had to wait a long time before it was given a chance_ (make) its first appearance at the 1988 Seoul Olympic Games.The sport _ (progress) greatly sin

22、ce it was first invented. Nowadays, players use_ (special) developed rackets and a lightweight, hollow (空心的) ball. Thanks to their high-tech rackets, they can now enjoy the_ (magic) feeling of hitting the ball at over 150 kilometres per hour!Over the years, table tennis has developed into a worldwid

23、e sport. There are perhaps 40 million competitive table tennis players and countless millions_ play less seriously. Hopefully, table tennis_ (play) by more people all over the world in the future. 答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.having 2. daily 3. luckily 4. for 5.an 6.have scored 7.which 8.to find 9. means 10.wh

24、at解析：1.此处与句中的 Digging，looking，sitting 并列，故填 having。2.此处修饰名词routine，用形容词daily，指日常的工作。3.此处表示幸运的是，单独作状语，用副词Luckily。4.be responsible for 对.负责，是固定搭配。5.此处指出错是理解过程的一个基本部分，essential是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an表示一个。6.此处指过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时。7.此处为which引导非限制性定语从句。设空处指代前半句的内容，且句中缺主语，故填which。8.此处不定式作定语，修饰chance，指发现并改正错误的机会。9.

25、by no means绝不，是固定短语。10.此处引导主语从句，指父母应该做的事情，故填What。 2答案及解析：答案：1.who 2.to 3.impressive 4.medals 5.at 6.determination 7.had 8.Losing 9.but 10.finally解析：1.考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词指人，故填who。2.考查介词。bring. to意为给带来，为固定搭配。3.考查形容词：空处在句中作表语,应用形容词，impressive 意为令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的。4.考查名词复数。medal为可数名词，且空前没有限定词，故用

26、名词复数。5.考查固定搭配。 at home and abroad意为国内外，是固定用法。6.考查词形转换，空处作主语,且根据空前的her可知， 此处应用名词。7.考查动词的时态。根据语境和本句中的At that time可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故填had。8.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作主语，表示一般性的行为，故用动词-ing形式作主语。9.考查连词。根据上下文内容可知，此处表示转折关系，故用but。10.考查副词。空处作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词，故填finally。 3答案及解析：答案：1.客观填空 which/that2.客观填空 been descr

27、ibed3.客观填空 takes4.客观填空 certainly5.客观填空 were6.客观填空 advantages7.客观填空 greater8.客观填空 when/if9.客观填空 to join10.客观填空 with解析： 1.考査定语从句。先行词是skill,关系词在定语从句中做主语,故填which/that。2.査动词的时态和语态。根据空前的 has可知,句子是现在完成时,music和describe是被动关系, 故填 been described。3.考查主谓一致。Learning to play an instrument是句子的主语.属于单数第三人称形式,所以填 take

28、s。4.考查副词。所填的词修饰系动词is,所以用副词形式。5.考查动词时态。句意:很多成年人后悔在小时候没有学一门乐器。表示后悔以前的事情用一般过去时。6.考査名同。根据谓语are得知主语应该是复数形式.故填advantages。7.考查比较级。根据后面的than可知.所填的词是比较级.故填greater。8.考查连词。此处可看作是时间状语从句或条件状语从句,所以填when或if。9.考查非谓语动词。用不定式表示目的,故填to join。10.考査介词。此处表示“和一起”,所以填 with。 4答案及解析：答案：1.lost 2.to find 3.Hearing 4.immediately

29、5.when 6.a 7.with 8.surprised 9.Sit 10.better解析： 1.本文叙述发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时。2.be determined to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决心做某事，故填 to find。3.该句中已有谓语动词ran，且无连词连接，设空处应填非谓语形式。设空处与其逻辑主语the children之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填Hearing。4.修饰动词ran应用副词，故填immediately。5.be about to do sth. when为固定搭配，意为“正故某事时突然”。6.a second chance意为“再一

30、次机会”。7.此处为with+ n./pron. +宾补的结构，作状语，故填with。8.修饰The farmer,形容人，应用v. -ed形式的形容词，surprised意为“惊讶的”，与happy并列作状语。9.nothing but意为“不过.而已；只有”，前面出现了did，后面的动词应用原形。10.设空处后有than,此处应用well的比较级形式，故填better。 5答案及解析：答案：inventions; fastest; has improved; it; and; to buy; simply; scanning; choice; to解析：1.句意:中国用新四大发明再次展示了

31、改变世界的能力。前面有形容词性物主代词修饰,作宾语,故这里用名词形式 invention,且可数,用复数,故填inventions。2.句意:中国的新一代高速列车是世界上最快的列车之一。用最高级,故填fastest。3.此句中over the last decade提醒要用现在完成时,所以填 has improved。4.此处用 made it convenient and popular,此句中 it 指代 bike sharing,故填 it。5.both in China and overseas 国内外,故填 and。6.此处表示停车去买,stop to do sth.停下来做某事,故

32、填to buy。7.此处表示简单地按一下手机即可,此处用副词修饰状语，故填 simply。8.介词后用doing,故填scanning。9.此处表示非现金支付已经变成了一种选择,冠词后用名词, 故填choice。10.appeal to为固定短语,意为“吸引”,故填to。 6答案及解析：答案：1. the2. It3. using4. held5. to make6. has progressed7. specially8. magical9. who / that10. will be played解析： 1. the。考查定冠词。most是形容词的最高级形式,其前应用定冠词限定,故填the

33、。2. It。考查代词。It is believed that .意为“据说,人们认为”。3. using。考查动词-ing形式作状语的用法。设空处作状语,因upper-class Victorians in England与use之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故填using。4. held。考查过去分词作定语的用法。设空处作后置定语修饰meeting,因hold与meeting之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且hold所表示的动作已完成,故填held。5. to make。考查不定式作定语的用法。chance后接带to的不定式作定语,因the sport与make之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故填to make

34、。6. has progressed。考查现在完成时。由since it was first invented可知,此处应用现在完成时,故填has progressed。7. specially。考查副词。设空处作状语修饰非谓语动词developed,故填specially。8. magical。考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰feeling,表示“有魔力的,不可思议的”,故填magical。9. who / that。考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词millions(指人),且在从句中作主语,故填who / that。10. will be played。考查一般将来时的被动语态。由in the future可知,play所表示的动作尚未发生,应用一般将来时,且table tennis与play之间是被动关系,故填will be played。 高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！