2019届高考英语（北师大版）总复习练习：选修8 UNIT 24　课时练2　知识运用板块练 WORD版含答案.doc

1、课时练2知识运用板块练 完形填空The other evening we had a knock at the door. It was a new _1_ who introduced himself and his boys to us.He also _2_ us to a block party as a way to know the people in the neighborhood as well as celebrating the first anniversary of his two _3_ sons coming to live with him.Weve lived

2、 here for almost six years and _4_ has ever come to introduce themselves. I suppose we should have _5_ it on to introduce ourselves to people moving in, but we havent.In my opinion, it took the initiative(首创) of a young _6_ and his adopted sons to show me how I could _7_ better attention to my own c

3、ommunity. We have many _8_ friends but I have to admit that I havent usually been the one to develop the _9_ in my own neighborhood.This experience _10_ me of one of my favorite quotes, “When I was a young man, I wanted to change the world. I found it was _11_ to change the world, so I tried to chan

4、ge my nation. When I found I couldnt change the nation, I began to _12_ my town. I couldnt change the town and as a(n) _13_ man, I tried to change my _14_. Now, as an old man, I _15_ the only thing I can change is myself, and _16_ I realize that if long ago I had changed myself, I could have made an

5、 impact(影响) on my family and _17_ on my town. The impact could have changed the nation and I could _18_ have changed the world.”For those of us who want to make a(n) _19_ in the world, its important to remember “Think globally, but _20_ locally.” For me, Im going to make it a point to meet more of m

6、y neighborsstarting now.【解题导语】新搬来的邻居主动上门作自我介绍，并邀请作者参加社区聚会，这让作者有了很多感慨。要想改变世界，首先要改变自己。作者决定从身边做起，多见一些邻居，关注自己的社区。1A.strangerBclassmateCbeggar DneighborD解析： 根据下文的“as a way to know the people in the neighborhood”及第二段中的“I suppose.to introduce ourselves to people moving in”可知，敲门的是一个新邻居。故选D。2A.invited Bcomma

7、ndedCpersuaded DencouragedA解析： 此处指邀请“我们”参加一个街区聚会。invite“邀请”；command“命令”；persuade“说服”；encourage“鼓励”。故选A。3A.adopted BacceptedCadapted DannoyedA解析： 根据下文的“his adopted sons”可知，他要庆祝和他收养的儿子一起生活一周年。故选A。4A.anyone BsomeoneCeveryone Dno oneD解析： 根据下文的“I suppose we should have.the initiative(首创) of a young _ and

8、 his adopted sons”可知，“我们”已经住在这里将近六年了，从没有人过来介绍他们自己。故选D。5A.put BmadeCtaken DturnedC解析： 此处指“我们”本应承担向搬进来的人作自我介绍的责任。故选C。take on“承担(责任)”。6A.student BmanCwoman DmotherB解析： 根据上文可知，新搬来的是一位男士和他收养的孩子们。故选B。7A.draw BloseCpay DofferC解析： 此处指更好地关注“我”自己的社区。故选C。pay attention to“注意”。8A.foreign BlocalCold DrichB解析： “我们

9、”有许多当地的(local)朋友，但“我”不得不承认，“我”通常不会在“我”自己的街区发展友谊。故选B。9A.trouble BfriendshipCconcern DbusinessB解析： 参见上题解析。故选B。10A.reminded BtoldCwarned DconvincedA解析： remind sb.of sth.“使某人想起某事”；tell sb.sth.“告诉某人某事”； warn sb.of sth.“警告某人某事”；convince sb.of sth.“使某人相信某事”。根据搭配首先排除B；这个经历使“我”想起了“我”最喜欢的引言之一。故选A。11A.difficul

10、t BeasyCinteresting DrightA解析： 根据下文的“so I tried to change my nation”可知，此处表示“我发现改变世界是很难的”。故选A。12A.make out Bconcentrate onCget into Drefer toB解析： “当我发现不能改变国家时，我就开始致力于改变我所在的城镇”。make out“辨认出，理解”；concentrate on“集中精力于”；get into“开始参与”； refer to“参考，提及”。故选B。13A.smarter ByoungerColder DtallerC解析： 上文讲述自己年轻时的想

11、法，下文说自己作为一个老人的想法，以时间为序陈述。故选C。14A.state BfamilyCtown DmindB解析： 根据下文可知，“我意识到如果以前改变自己，就可以改变家庭、城镇、国家乃至世界”。故选B。15A.explain BforgetCrealize DregretC解析： “如今，作为一名老人，我意识到唯一能改变的是自己”。故选C。16A.happily BsuddenlyCactually DluckilyB解析： 此处指突然间意识到。故选B。17A.merely BstillConly DevenD解析： 此处表示递进关系。merely“仅仅”；still“仍然”；onl

12、y“仅仅”； even“甚至”。故选D。18A.indeed BhardlyCnever DseldomA解析： 此处表示“我确实本来可以改变世界”，为肯定意义，排除B、C和D；indeed“确实，甚至”；hardly“几乎不”；never“从不”；seldom“很少，不常”。故选A。19A.decision BdifferenceCapology DmistakeB解析： 此处指“那些想要对世界产生影响的人”。make a decision“做决定”；make a difference“有影响，起作用”；make an apology“道歉”；make a mistake“出错”。故选B。2

13、0A.behave BactCmove DoperateB解析： 该句表示“放眼全球，立足地方”，指可进行全球化思考，但要在当地采取行动。behave“举止，表现”；act“行动”；move“移动”；operate“操作”。故选B。 语法填空I can still recall the day when I sat on the stairs of a temple in Nepal.The square before the temple 1._(become) very muddy as a result of the rain.We had to walk on a path made

14、by a line of bricks on the muddy ground.A friend of 2._(I) complained all the way while she stepped on the bricks 3._(walk) towards me.Looking around she said very 4._(patience), “Disgusting indeed! What 5._ I fall into the dirty water？”Since I knew her very well, I nodded cautiously 6._(comfort) he

15、r by my silent sympathy.A few minutes later another friend came 7._ the same scene.She stepped on the brick path dancing briskly and singing, “Jump, jump, jump！” until she reached the dry ground.She couldnt help shouting, “8._ fun it is！” Eyes beaming with joy, she made the remarks, “The most pleasa

16、nt thing of the rainy season is that one can 9._ (entire) be free from dust.”In the eyes of the two there 10._(be) two different worlds.As the world has a population of 7 billion, it follows that there should be 7 billion worlds.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者回忆起在尼泊尔发生的一件事：两位朋友在面对雨后泥泞的道路时，看法完全不一样，一位为此而抱怨，一位则为此而

17、欣喜。因此，不同的人眼中的世界是不同的。1became/had become解析：考查动词的时态。根据上下文语境可知，此处可用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作；因为“道路变得泥泞”这一动作发生在“sat”之前，所以此处也可用过去完成时。故填became/had become。2mine解析：考查代词。根据语境可知，作者的一位朋友一路上一直在抱怨，此处应用I的名词性物主代词作介词“of”的宾语。故填mine。3walking解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，主语“she”和动词walk之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，所以此处应用walk的现在分词形式作状语。故填walking。4impatient

18、ly解析：考查词性转换。分析词法知识可知，此处应用副词修饰动词“said”；根据语境可知，作者的那位朋友很不耐烦地抱怨着，故应用否定形式。故填impatiently。5if解析：考查固定搭配。what if是固定搭配，意为“如果该怎么办”，符合语境。故填if。6to comfort解析：考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，作者点头是为了安慰那位朋友，此处应用动词不定式表目的。故填to comfort。7to解析：考查介词。句意：几分钟之后，作者的另一位朋友来到了同一个地方。come to意为“来到(某地)”，符合语境。故填to。8What解析：考查感叹句。根据句法结构可知，fun是不可数名词，所以此处应用what引导这个感叹句。故填What。注意首字母大写。9entirely解析：考查副词。句意：在雨季，最令人高兴的是人们可以完全避开灰尘。此处修饰be动词，故用形容词entire的副词形式，故填entirely。10were解析：考查主谓一致和动词的时态。纵观全文时态并结合语境可知，此处应用一般过去时；there be结构后的“two different worlds”为复数概念，所以此处be动词应用一般过去时的复数形式。故填were。