内蒙古赤峰市2021届高三下学期4月模拟考试英语试题 WORD版含答案.docx

1、赤峰市高三420模拟考试试题英语2021. 4注意事项：1. 本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。考生先作答笔试部分（21小题开始），然后作答听力部分（1-20小题）。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、座位号、涂写在答题卡上。本试卷满分150分。2. 考生将笔试部分答案写在英语笔试答题卡上，听力部分答案写在英语听力答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。笔试部分第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFeza Grsey Science CentreFeza

2、Grsey Science Center is a science museum in Ankara, Turkey. It is named after Feza Grsey, the renowned Turkish mathematician and physicist. The center was founded by the Metropolitan municipality of Ankara. It was opened on 23 April, 1993, the Childrens Day of Turkey. The Tech InteractiveThe Tech In

3、teractive, formerly known as the Tech, opened in 1990, It is a family-friendly science and technology center in the heart of downtown San Jose. The structure, designed by Mexican architect Ricardo Legorreta, is a Silicon Valley landmark and offers a glimpse into the most innovative place on Earth. T

4、he Interactives hands-on activities, experimental labs and design challenge experiences empower people to innovate with creativity, curiosity and compassion.Polytechnical MuseumThe Polytechnic Museum, founded in 1872, is one of the oldest science and technology museums in the world. The Museum aims

5、to draw the audiences interest to knowledge and achievements of the human mind, inspire youth and support young professionals. Today, the Museums historical building is being repaired, and the conception of the Museum itself is changing as well: it goes beyond the object collection, lectures and exh

6、ibition tours, promoting its activities as a platform for scientific discussions, educational projects and intellectual efforts. China Science and Technology MuseumThe China Science and Technology Museum, established in 1988 in Beijing, China, is the only comprehensive museum of science and technolo

7、gy at national level in China according to the official website of the Beijing government. Enormous 48,000 sqm facility features five themed exhibition rooms and many hands-on scientific exhibitions, a science playground and displays of Chinese exhibitions. 21. What is special about Feza Grsey Scien

8、ce Centre?A. Its designed for children. B. Its a landmark in Silicon Valley. C. Its named after a famous person. D. It features science and technology. 22. Which museum has the longest history?A. Feza Grsey Science Centre. B. The Tech InteractiveC. Polytechnical Museum D. China Science and Technolog

9、y Museum. 23. What can you probably do in China Science and Technology Museum?A. Experience scientific exhibitions in personB. Measure the area of each exhibition room. C. Have a glimpse of all the landmarks in China. D. Attend various educational lectures and projects. BI believe my life was saved

10、because of Beethovens moonlight sonata（鸣奏曲）being put in a video game. To be clearer, I was a terrible kid, living in the mean streets of Philadelphia, where I frequently got involved with street gangs（一帮年轻人）and did horrible things I regret today. I was failing out of high-school and had no future pr

11、ospects. The only music type I listened to at the time was rap and R&B, but classical music never crossed my ear.I remember playing a game called Resident Evil one day, and in order to get to the next part of the game, the lead character, Jill, has to discover a page or two of sheet music for the pi

12、ano in order to open a secret passage to progress through the game. Once obtained, the game fades out and pops out a new scene where Jill plays the piano. Being in complete awe, I had no idea what these feelings were and admittedly didnt want it to stop. 20 seconds or so later, the short clip of mus

13、ic halted and my face was moist from tears that dripped from my eyes. I didnt know what was going on and was severely confused. All I knew was that I had to replay that scene over and over again, not knowing who Beethoven was or that it was much longer and satisfying piece.My last year of high schoo

14、l, I wasnt expected to graduate but I had the opportunity to select a music elective. It was then that I realized that classical music chose me and that I had the gift of transferring emotion through classical composition. Everything became so much clearer and for some reason higher learning other s

15、ubjects, including physics, chemistry, became interesting and easy. It was as if m rain turned on and I began to appreciate everything and everyone around me. Without classical music, I would be like 90% of my friends back in Philadelphia, or a non-productive member of society. Classical music saved

16、 my life. 24. Which word can best describe the authors childhood?A. Awful. B. Common. C. Badly-off. D. Uncomfortable. 25. On what condition will Jill play the piano?A. Exiting the game secretly B. Finding one or two sheet music. C. Listening to the music for 20 seconds. D. Setting up a new scene for

17、 the next player. 26. What turns the authors life?A. His strong brain power. B. His last year in high school. C. His appreciation to Beethoven. D. His encounter with classical music. 27. Which can be the best title of the passage?A. Where There is Love, There is MusicB. Music, the Second Language of

18、 Human BeingC. Happy, You Listen to Music; Sad, You Understand ItD. Music, a Medicine Curing the Disease of Thought. CThe skull（颅骨）of a tiny bird preserved in a 100-million-year-old Myanmar amber has been. discovered by an international team of scientists, according to a paper newly published in the

19、 scientific journal Nature.The 14-millimeter-long skull is smaller than that of a bee hummingbird, the smallest living bird, making the new species the smallest bird and dinosaur ever found. When Xing Lida, a paleontologist（古生物家）at the China University of Geosciences, who led the research, first saw

20、 the amber in 2016, he was amazed. Its like a tiny arrow with a long beak（鸟喙）and big eyes. . . Only birds have such characteristics, he said.The well-preserved fossil skull has rows of nearly 100 teeth that extend all the way under its big eyes that are supported by eye bones of a unique structure.

21、The unusually high number of teeth and the unique shape of the eye make it difficult to classify the specimen（标本）. Scientists think that about 100 million years ago this bird-like animal lived in the tropical Hukawng Valley in northern Myanmar, where the amber was mined. Despite its small size, the

22、specimen, named Oculudentavis khaungraae（宽娅眼齿鸟）, has more teeth than any other fossilized bird. The large number of teeth indicates that it was a predator（捕食者）, the paper saidJudging from its size, it might prey mainly on insects, Xing said. In fact, it has some characteristics that do not belong to

23、 birds or even dinosaurs. At present we think of it as a bird or a dinosaur, which is the most likely conclusion based on the characteristics of the skull.”One of the biggest advantages of amber lies in its high-quality preservation of the fine details in the skull and soft tissue features. Amber gi

24、ves us almost the only opportunity, to learn about tiny vertebrates（脊椎动物）from the dinosaur age, Xing said. Oculudentavis is by far the smallest and most important specimen.28. What has the international team of scientists found recently?A. The smallest fossil ever found. B. The oldest amber ever dis

25、covered. C. The smallest bee hummingbird fossil D. The skull of the smallest known bird. 29. What do we know about Oculudentavis?A. Its teeth and eyes were different from any other animal. B. Its eve structure shows that it might have good eyesight.C. It was classified in 2016 when first seen by Xin

26、g Lida.D. Its small size suggests that it might feed on plants. 30. What proves Oculudentaviss identity as a predator?A. Small size. B. Tropical habitat. C. High number of teeth. D. Unique shape of the eye. 31. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. The way that the fossil was well preser

27、ved. B. The reason why Oculudentavis was stuck in amber tC. The contribution of the fossil to scientific research. D. The importance of amber research in scientific research. DAfter traveling 203 days, covering a distance of more than 470 million kilometers, NASAs Perseverance automatic robot finish

28、ed its long journey, reaching the destinationMars. The goal of Perseverance is an area called The Lake, which was chosen on the basis of the research carried out in recent years. Researchers believe that a long time The Lake housed a river, which flowed into a lake. The rover（巡航器）, about the size of

29、 an SUV, will have to perform a rather complex maneuver（机动）in a few minutes to slow down its run and reach the Martian surface. If all goes as planned, Perseverance will help us answer the question of questions: Was there ever life on Mars?Among the many things that can be done in our solar system,

30、making a controlled landing on Mars is one of the most complicated. The Martian atmosphere is thinner than the Earths and consequently an object passing through it does not slow down much. The time to enter the atmosphere, descend（下降）and land is relatively short, not to mention that the great distan

31、ce from the Earth（on average 254 million kilometers）makes direct control impossible. In those “seven minutes of terror, as NASA defines them, Perseverance will have to do everything by itself with its on-board systems and without the possibility of interventions and corrections from the control cent

32、er. All of this will happen automatically and, if all goes according to the plan, Perseverance will be safe and sound on Mars at 9：55 pm（Italian time）. However, Mars is very far from us and only after 12 minutes will we know if it has all gone according to plan. Perseverance will send a signal when

33、it begins its descent to the planet, but by the time we receive it, the rover will have finished its seven minutes of terror and will have been on the surface for five minutes. In the following hours, his instruments will send data and footage of the landing, with never before seen prospects of an a

34、rrival on the planet. 32. Why do the researchers choose The Lake as the landing field?A. It will be easier for the SUV to run on the surfaceB. It will help to explore whether there was life on Mars.C. The rover can find water resource there to power its engine. D. The Lake on Mars is the nearest pla

35、ce to our earth. 33. What does the underlined phrase seven minutes of terror in Paragraph 3. refer to?A. The direct control. B. The landing. C. The system updating D. The NASAs report. 34. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. We will get the signal when the rover descends at 9:55pm. B. Perse

36、verance will send the signal immediately after its landing. C. Its the first time for the rover to send the data and footage. D. Perseverance needs 12 minutes to finish the landing. 35. What is the passage mainly about?A. The exploration of Perseverance on Mars. B. The arrival of Perseverance on Mar

37、s. C. New findings of Perseverance on Mars. D. Working principles of Perseverance on Mars. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you get bored easily or like variety in training? 36 ? Do you want to do something a little different to the usual marathon? If the answer to an

38、y of these questions is yes, then triathlon（铁人三项）is for you!A triathlon always starts with swimming. The swim section of beginner events usually takes place in a swimming pool. 37 . This is usually in a lake or the sea, sometimes in a river. 38 , and is usually the discipline that takes the most tim

39、e. If youre not sure if triathlon is for you, you dont need to worry about going out and buying a fancy bike. Many beginner triathletes will ride their old mountain bike that has been lying around in the garage. The run is the final discipline. People often find their legs feel like cement（水泥）when t

40、hey get off the bike and start running. 39 .Transitions are often referred to as the fourth discipline of triathlon. The time when you move from one discipline to the next is referred to as a transition, as is the area where this change occurs. 40 . On coming out from the swim youll have to run and

41、find your bike. This is often easier said than done. A. Do you want a challengeB. The bike section comes nextC. Are you crazy about marathonD. But never fear， the correct training can make this easierE. You will set your bike and running equipment up in a given locationF. Most Olympic distance races

42、 involve what is known as an open water raceG. Proper training is the most effective way to help you cooperate better in teams第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Growing up, I heard the word genius a lot.It was always my dad who 41 it up. He like

43、d to say, You know, you re no genius! I dont remember how I 42 . Maybe I pretended not to hear. I wasnt the 43 problem. My dad didnt think my brother and sister were geniuses, either. By his standards, none of us 44 up to Einstein. Apparently, this was a great 45 .Two years ago, I was 46 enough to b

44、e awarded a MacArthur Fellowship, sometimes called the genius grant. It is an award 47 by a secret committee that includes the 48 people in your field. I was surprised and grateful for being thought of doing 49 and creative work. A girl who is told 50 that shes no genius ends up 51 an award for bein

45、g one. The award goes to her because she has discovered that what we eventually 52 may depend more on our great interest and perseverance than on our inborn 53 .The morning the MacArthur was 54 , my dad said to me, Im proud of you. I had so much to say in response, but 55 I just said, Thanks, Dad.kn

46、ew that my dad was proud of me. Still, part of me wanted to 56 back in time to when I was a young girl. Id tell him what I know now. I would say, Dad, you think Im no genius. I wont 57 with that, You know plenty of people who are 58 than I am. I can imagine his head nodding in 59 .But let me tell yo

47、u something. Im going to grow up to love my work as much as you love yours. Ill challenge myself every day. When I get 60 down, Ill get back up. I may not be the smartest person in the room, but Ill try my best to be the grittiest（坚毅的）.41. A. brought B. took C. got D. grew42. A. played B. suggested

48、C. responded D. hid43. A. difficult B. only C. real D. final44. A. added B. stood C. faced D. measured45. A. satisfaction B. disappointment C. relief D. surprise46. A. fortunate B. careful C. healthy D. precious47. A. given B. accepted C. passed D. shared48. A. generous B. local C. top D. young49. A

49、. mysterious B. complex C. free D. important50. A. especially B. loudly C. repeatedly D. frankly51. A. deciding B. recognizing C. naming D. winning52. A. set B. live C. achieve D. agree53. A. appearance B. talent C. character D. leadership54. A. found B. announced C. invented D. considered55. A. bes

50、ides B. instead C. somewhat D. therefore56. A. date B. look C. ravel D. throw57. A. vary B. deal C. discus D. argue58. A. kinder B. older C. weaker D. smarter59. A. agreement B. return C. disapproval D. delight60. A. mocked B. closed C. cut D. settled第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单

51、词的正确形式。Awakening of Insects, which 61._（signal）a rise in temperature and increased rainfall, falls on March 5 and ends on March 19 this year. Awakening of Insects refers to the fact 62. _ animals sleeping in winter 63. _（awaken）by spring thunder and that the earth begins to come back to life. It is

52、an 64. _（extreme）important time for farmers and is widely seen as the beginning of 65. _busiest time for agricultural work. During this period, most parts of China experience the quickest rise in temperatures, with the average level reaching above 10 degreesCelsius, 66. _ there is a marked increase

53、in sunshine, which provides good natural 67. _（condition）for farming. Hibernating animals wake up, and so do fish. They swim from deep water to shallow water 68. _search of food, mating and bearing young. It is a good time for fishing. Fishing can provide mental and physical 69. _（relax）, especially

54、 for people living in the city. Driving to the suburbs, bathing in the sunlight, enjoying the singing birds, fragrant flowers and 70. _（wave）willows make for a perfect weekend in spring.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加

55、、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉. 修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As soon as I heard what you had been selected President of the Student Union, I felt I must write to you to express my pleasures. I really take pride of your achievement.The

56、Student Union plays a essential role in our campus life. Manage such an organization may be a challenge to you, or you will also enhance your ability. I believed this position will be a chance for you embrace an enriched life. Please accept my most sincerely congratulations!Best wishes for your much

57、 more further success. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）应校英语角号召，以Phone Free Day为题写一篇日记，记录自己没有手机的一天，内容包括：1.学习和生活等方面；2.心情和情绪等变化。注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目已经给出，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Phone Free DayFriday. March 19, 2021 Sunny_听力部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小

58、题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why does the woman refuse to go to the gym?A. She is sick. B. She needs a rest. C. She has to work. 2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A kind of food. B. A close relative. C. A new restaurant. 3. What will the woman probably eat?A. Beef. B. Grapes. C. Potatoes.4. What is

59、the womans suggestion?A. Repairing the sofa. B. Cleaning the kitchen. C. Buying a cupboard. 5. What does the man think of the movie?A. Top quality. B. Above average. C. Surprisingly bad. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分；满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出

60、5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant. B. In a bookstore. C. In a supermarket. 7. What does the man have to do now?A. Sign his name. B. Wait his turn. C. Call his friend. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. When does the man plan to check in?A. Three days later. B. Four days

61、 later. C. Seven days later. 9. What kind of room does the man take?A. One with one bed and a kitchen. B. One with two beds and a kitchen. C. One with two beds and no kitchen. 10. How much will the man pay?A. $400. B. $800. C. $1200. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What did Susan do right before the conversati

62、on?A. She visited her brother. B. She called John Reeves. C. She toured the company. 12. What does Susan think of the place?A. Its big. B. Its famous. C. Its crowded. 13. Who is Michael?A. Johns boss. B. Taras husband. C. Susans brother. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What did the woman do last night?A. She w

63、ent to school. B. She listened to a talk. C. She decorated her home. 15. What does the woman suggest the man do with his big table?A. Replace it. B. Have it painted. C. Make good use of it. 16. What is a benefit of decorating a house by oneself?A. Saving money. B. Suiting personal taste. C. Strength

64、ening family ties. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is special about a live concert?A. The whole experience is unique. B. The sound quality is outstanding. C. The performance can be recorded. 18. What does the speaker say about concerts by university performing groups?A. They are expensive. B. They are of

65、ten of high quality. C. They are covered by the local media. 19. What does the speaker suggest doing before the concert?A. Listening to the works to be performed. B. Checking information at the box office. C. Reading something about the concert hall. 20. What is the speaker?A. A news reporter. B. A

66、theater designer. C. A college teacher. 参考答案2021年赤峰市高三统一考试英语试卷答案（4.20）听力部分：（每小题1. 5分，共30分）1-20 BABCB ABCCB CACBA BABAC阅读理解：（每小题2分，共30分）A篇：21-23CCA B篇：24-27ABDD C篇：28-31DACD D篇：32-35BBCB七选五：（每小题2分，共10分）36-40AFBDE完形填空：（每小题1.5分，共30分）41-45ACBDB 46-50AACDC 51-55DCBBB 56-60CDDAA语篇填空：（每小题1. 5分，共15分）61. sig

67、nals 62. that 63. are awakened 64. extremely 65. the66. and 67. conditions 68. in 69. relaxation 70. waving短文改错：As soon as I heard what you had been selected President of the Student Union, I felt I must write to you to that/whatexpress my pleasures. I really take pride of your achievement. pleasure

68、 inThe Student Union plays a essential role in our campus life. Manage such an organization may be a challengean Managingto you, or you will also enhance your ability. I believed this position will be a chance for you embrace an enrichedbut believe tolife. Please accept my most sincerely congratulat

69、ions!sincereBest wishes for your much more further success. 书面表达：Phone Free DayFriday. March 19, 2021, SunnyToday is a different day! Admitting that the rejection of using the phone means disconnection from social world, I eventually made the decision yesterday. So, today I successfully got rid of m

70、y phone and I felt it was amazing! Contrary to my expectation, I had thought I would be uneasy to the life without my phone. However, it turned out that I got something more than expected. I obtained more concentration in my study than usual. Moreover, it offered me a golden opportunity and a good reason to make a connection with nature. It was also my first time to have a good chat with my friends instead of chatting online. I like this feeling, it is so real and nice! I really have a different day!