宁夏平罗中学2021届高三上学期期末考试英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、平罗中学2020-2021学年度高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试卷卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where are the speakers now?A. In Tokyo. B. In Boston. C. In Florida.2. What time is it now?A. 4:30. B. 4:25. C. 4:20.3. How will

2、 the woman help the man?A. By asking for sick leave for him.B. By sending him to hospital.C. By telling him the assignments.4. What problem do the speakers have?A. They lack money. B. They are sick. C. They have no new clothes.5. What makes the woman surprised?A. Her stolen car is found.B. She is aw

3、arded a car.C She wins a flying competition.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a conference. B. Preparing for a speech. C. Applying for a job.7. How should the m

4、an state his main points?A. By telling a personal story.B. By making closing remarks.C. By giving some examples.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why isnt the woman worried about the drought?A. She is used to it.B. The reservoir can provide water.C. The town makes efforts to conserve water.9. What does the woman th

5、ink the man has already stopped?A. Bathing. B. Over-farming. C. Cutting down trees.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What did Mark Zuckerberg promise?A. To concentrate his life on Facebook.B. To donate most of his money.C. To make more money from Facebook.11. What made Mark Zuckerberg make the decision?A. The bi

6、rth of his daughter.B. The inequality for children.C. The advance in human potential.12. Who is the most generous person in America?A. Mark Zuckerberg. B. Bill Gates. C. Warren Buffett.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why does the man want to be a teacher?A. To do an easy job.B. To work with young people.C. To

7、keep young all the time.14. What life lesson can young people get from sports?A. The importance of discipline.B. The importance of self-esteem.C. The importance of physical health.15. Why does the man have a passion for sports?A. He likes running marathons.B. He was born to be an athlete.C. His moth

8、er set a good example.16. What will the speakers do?A. Visit the college. B. Run in the playground. C. Go and meet the students.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When did most people have cell phones?A. Ten years ago. B. Twenty years ago. C. A long time ago.18. When are smartphones most often used now?A. When p

9、eople are working. B. When people are walking.C. When people are waiting.19. Whats the speakers attitude toward the use of smartphones?A. Active. B. Negative. C. Indifferent.20. What affects peoples sleep?A. The weight of the smartphone.B. The light of the screen.C. The addiction of the game.第二部分：阅读

10、理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIts easy to get defeated completely by something negative in your daily life. Give these apps a try if you want to be more positive instead of being negative in your daily life.ShineShine is a text messaging service b

11、ased on the idea that sometimes you need some external phrases to guide your internal positive thinking.Visit the website, and youll have the ability to sign up to receive a daily text message all you need to provide is a first name and a phone number. Then youll receive one message per day with ins

12、pirational quotes from successful people from Monday through Friday.KwippyIn many cases, statements that come from other people can be more powerful than ones you make to yourself. Thats where Kwippy comes in.The app Kwippy has a positive, lively community focused on fun while keeping negativity out

13、. It is a new kind of social media platform that will send you random challenges throughout the day, prompting you to take a photo of something in your nearby environment.ThinkUpIf youre feeling confident and good about your place in life, download the app, come up with some positive statements abou

14、t yourself and record them for future generations. If youre feeling less creative or dont know what to say, don,t worry 一 the app also has a list of shared positive statements that you can choose from.Smiling MindSmiling Mind, a nonprofit organization, was founded by and is currently operated by psy

15、chologists and educators. Everything there is supported by scientific evidence. The app is free to use but you can make a donation if you want to continue supporting their efforts, displaying friendly and thoughtful acts to others.In the app, youll find different choices, which can help you remove n

16、egative thoughts and focus on the positivity of the present moments.1. Which app makes people feel encouraged regularly?A. Shine.B. Kwippy.C. ThinkUp.D. Smiling Mind.2. Who is Kwippy suitable for?A. Those who need to face a big life challenge.B. Those who look for a friendly neighborhood.C. Those wh

17、o long for a great sense of belonging.D. Those who want to live an enjoyable social life.3. What is the purpose of the article?A. To show the power of some advanced apps.B. To introduce some apps for avoiding people feeling down.C. To compare the advantages of some apps.D. To list the wide usage of

18、apps in our daily life.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍四款可以让人在日常生活中更积极向上的App。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一款App中的youll receive one message per day with inspirational quotes from successful people from Monday through Friday可知它从星期一到星期五推送成功人士的励志名言，故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Kwippy中的The app Kwippy has a positive, lively c

19、ommunity focused on fun while keeping negativity out.可知，Kwippy能帮助人们享受愉快的社交生活。D. Those who want to live an enjoyable social life.（那些想过愉快生活的的人）符合题意。故选D项。3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的something negative in your daily life. Give these apps a try if you want to be more positive instead of being negative in your daily

20、 life可知，此处是介绍四款可以让人在日常生活中更积极向上的App。故选B项。BMy father loves his garden. He planted some seeds in it. But at that time, I didnt understand why working in the dirt excited him so much.Unfortunately, in early May, my father was seriously injured in an accident. He had to stay in bed for a while. My mother

21、 had several business trips, so she couldnt take care of the garden. I didnt want my father to worry, so I said that I would take care of his garden until he recovered. I assumed that the little plants would continue to grow as long as they had water, and luckily it rained fairly often, so I didnt t

22、hink much about the garden.One Saturday morning, my father said to me, “Christine, the vegetables should be about ready to be picked. Lets have a salad today!” I went out to the garden and was upset to see that many of the lettuce leaves and carrots had been half eaten by bugs. There were hundreds o

23、f bugs all over them!I panicked for a moment but then I quietly went to the nearest store to buy some vegetables.When I gave the salad to him, he said, “Oh, Christine, what a beautiful salad! I cant believe the carrots are this big already. You must be taking very good care of my garden.” I felt a l

24、ittle bit guilty.Coming home, my mother saw the bag from the supermarket in the kitchen. I was embarrassed and I admitted, “Dad wanted a salad, but the garden was a disaster. I didnt want to disappoint him, so I went to the store.” She laughed but promised to help me in the garden and weeks later I

25、was finally able to pick some.I carefully made a salad and took it to my father. He looked at it with a hint of a smile. “Christine, the carrots are smaller in this salad, but they taste better.”Now, I better understand how putting a lot of effort into caring for something can help you appreciate th

26、e results more, however small they may be. Perhaps this was one of the reasons for my fathers love of gardening.4. Why did Christine originally promise she would do the gardening?A. She was asked by her father to do it.B. She was interested in growing vegetables.C. She knew it was important to her f

27、ather.D. She wanted to improve her gardening skills.5. Which of the following was a problem in the garden?A. Insects destroyed the lettuce and carrots.B. Animals often dug holes in the garden.C. The plants were given too much water.D. The vegetables were marked incorrectly.6. Why could Christine sec

28、retly make the salad from store-bought vegetables?A. Her mother helped her to buy the vegetables.B. Her mother regularly helped her to make a spray.C. Her father couldnt see the gardens progress.D. Her father went on a business trip at that time.7. What did Christine learn through her experience of

29、gardening?A. Always get ready for a rainy day.B. Dont be disappointed by bugs.C. Working alone produces results.D. Hard work can often be rewarding.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述主人公在父亲生病期间帮助父亲打理菜园的故事，告诉我们努力工作是有回报的。4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“I didnt want my father to worry, so I said that I would

30、 take care of his garden until he recovered.”可知，Christine知道菜园对父亲很重要，她不想让父亲在生病期间担心，所以答应帮他照顾菜园。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“I went out to the garden and was upset to see that many of the lettuce leaves and carrots had been half eaten by bugs. There were hundreds of bugs all over them!”可知，昆虫毁坏了莴苣和胡萝卜，有成百上

31、千只小虫子在它们的上面。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“Unfortunately, in early May, my father was seriously injured in an accident. He had to stay in bed for a while.”可知，Christine的父亲在车祸中受伤了，不得不卧床休息一段时间。可推断出父亲是看不到花园的进展情况的，所以在莴苣和胡萝卜被昆虫毁坏的情况下，Christine去商店买蔬菜来制作沙拉，不想让父亲失望。故选C项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“Now, I better underst

32、and how putting a lot of effort into caring for something can help you appreciate the results more, however small they may be.”可知，Christine明白了努力去做一件事总会有回报，也会让你更加重视回报，不管这些回报有多小。故选D项。CWhen talking about the Chinese Womens Volleyball Team, we will think of one person，Lang Ping. She uses her strong will

33、 and professional skill to help the team go to the world stage. For us, she is a heroLang Ping was born on December 10th, 1960 in Tianjin, China. She showed great interest in volleyball at a young age. Lang Ping started practicing volleyball in April 1973 and trained hard. In 1978, she started to pl

34、ay for the Chinese national team. She won many world competitions， including the World Championship crown in 1982 and a gold medal at the 1984 Summer OlympicsPeople in China like to call Lang Ping Tie Lang Tou. She was so strong and did a very good job in playing volleyball. Nobody could beat her. W

35、hats more, no matter what she did, she never gave upAfter retiring (退役) from the national team, Lang Ping moved to the US to study. There, she lived a quiet life and gave birth to a baby girl. In 1995, Lang Ping became the head coach of the Chinese national team. She led the team to win some world c

36、ompetitions. Later, Lang Ping left the national team because of health problemsLang Ping has become the coach of the Chinese Womens Volleyball Team since 2013. It is not easy for her to make the women volleyball players be trained better than beforeHowever，she never gave up. Finally, all her efforts

37、 paid off. On August 21, 2016, the Chinese Womens Volleyball Team won the gold medal in the Rio OlympicsLang Ping is a true hero. She always has a strong will to do everything. We can learn a lot from her8. Why did Lang Ping leave the Chinese national team as a head coach?A. Because she wanted to li

38、ve a busy lifeB. Because she had some health problemsC. Because she had to give birth to a babyD. Because she wanted to teach another team9 How old was Lang Ping when the Rio Olympics took place?A. 18B. 35C. 56D. 5310. What is the right order for the following events?a.Lang Ping moved to the US b. L

39、ang Ping started practicing volleyballc. Lang Ping became a coach d. Lang Ping retired from the national teamA. abdcB. badcC. bdcaD. bdac11. What can we learn from Lang Ping?A. We should always have a strong will and never give upB. We should learn how to become popular and famousC. We should keep p

40、laying volleyball to become healthyD. We should ask other people to call us Tie Lang Tou【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文，介绍了中国女排教练朗平的生平，且赞扬了她坚强的意志。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Later, Lang Ping left the national team because of health problems”后来，郎平因为健康问题离开了国家队。可知，郎平离开国家队的原因是她有健康问题。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段

41、“Lang Ping was born on December 10th, 1960 in Tianjin, China.”郎平1960年12月十号出生在中国天津，再根据第五段“On August 21, 2016, the Chinese Womens Volleyball Team won the gold medal in the Rio Olympics”2016年8月21日，中国女子排球队在里约热内卢奥运会上获得金牌。可知，里约热烈卢奥运会是2016年，郎平是1960年出生，根据年份可以推断郎平56岁，故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Lang Ping started

42、 practicing volleyball in April 1973”，郎平在1973年4月开始练习排球。根据第四段“After retiring (退役) from the national team, Lang Ping moved to the US to study. There, she lived a quiet life and gave birth to a baby girl. In 1995, Lang Ping became the head coach of the Chinese national team.” 从国家队退役后，郎平前往美国学习。在那里，她过着平静

43、的生活，生下了一个女孩。1995年，郎平出任中国国家队主教练。由此可知，郎平先练习排球，然后退役，接着去美国学习，最后成为中国国家队的主教练，故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“She always has a strong will to do everything. We can learn a lot from her” 她做任何事都有强烈的意志力。我们可以从她身上学到很多东西。由此判断出，我们可以从郎平身上学到要有强烈的意志，要永不言弃。故选A项。DIts the last dream for many to move to a big city and make a s

44、hining new life.But as we all know, metropolitan living comes at a cost, especially if you pick Hong Kong, Paris or London, which are the worlds most expensive cities according to a new research.The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU)which rates 133 global cities, and compares the price of a basket of

45、 138 everyday items in eachhas ranked them as joint top of the table.The European cities have passed Singapore and Osaka, which tied with Hong Kong in the previous Worldwide Cost of Living Survey, carried out in March.The changes are especially marked this time around, with the report doubling as an

46、 assessment of the influence of the Covid-19 pandemic on prices around the world.Singapore and Osaka are now down to fourth and fifth respective, with Tel Aviv tying with Osaka in fifth place. An exodus of foreign workers during the pandemic is behind Singapores drop, which saw its population fall f

47、or the first time in 17 years, according to the EIU.The top 10 is completed by Geneva, New York City, Copenhagen and Los Angeles.The biggest rise is Tehran, which has climbed up the ladder from 106th to 79th, due to US sanctions impacting supplies. Reykjavik, Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo show the bi

48、ggest price drops. The EU owes the Brazilian cities rankings to “weak currency and rising poverty levels”. Brazil, of course, has suffered hugely during the pandemic.“The Covid-19 pandemic has caused the US dollar to weaken while western European and north Asian currencies have strengthened against

49、it, which in turn has shifted prices for goods and services said Upasana Dutt, head of worldwide cost of living at the EIU.“The pandemic has changed consumer behaviour, as lockdowns such as working from home have increased the prices of consumer electronics and at-home-meals have taken the place of

50、restaurant dining for middle-class families .As for the future, things dont look wonderful. The EIU predicts that the trends will continue, with people cautious about spending and sure to struggle to make ends meet during 2021.12. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A

51、. Living in Hong Kong means living a happy life.B. The pandemic forces people to work at the office and eat meals at home.C. People in Brazilian cities enjoy rising living standards because of the biggest price drop.D. Singapore and Osaka used to tie with Hong Kong in the Worldwide Cost of Living Su

52、rvey.13. The underlined word “exodus” is close in meaning to_.A. dramatic increaseB. sudden arrivalC. leave in massD. journey out of Egypt.14. What is the basic cause of the changes, according to the research?A. Population fall.B. The weaken US dollar.C. Transformed consumer behavior.D. Impact of th

53、e pandemic.15. What is the EIUs attitude towards the future?A. Optimistic.B. Pessimistic.C. Indifferent.D. Positive.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了因为新冠疫情的影响，很多世界上的生活成本很高的大城市出现经济下滑。文章介绍了如今世界上生活成本最高的城市排名变化情况以及这背后的原因和影响。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“The European cities have passed Singapore and Os

54、aka, which tied with Hong Kong in the previous Worldwide Cost of Living Survey, carried out in March.(这些欧洲城市已经超过了新加坡和大阪。在今年3月进行的上一次全球生活成本调查中，大阪与香港并列)”可知，D选项“新加坡和大阪过去在全球生活成本调查中与香港不相上下”正确。故选D。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“of foreign workers during the pandemic is behind Singapores drop, which saw its populatio

55、n fall for the first time in 17 years, according to the EIU.”（经济学人智库(EIU)的数据显示，新加坡人口17年来首次出现下降，主要原因是疫情期间外籍工人的数量减少。）可知，EIU的数据显示，新加坡人口出现17年来的首次下降，疫情期间外国工人大量离开是新加坡人口下降的原因。即画线词意思为“大量离开”。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“The Covid-19 pandemic has caused the US dollar to weaken while western European and north Asi

56、an currencies have strengthened against it, which in turn has shifted prices for goods and services said Upasana Dutt, head of worldwide cost of living at the EIU.( EIU全球生活成本主管Upasana Dutt表示：“Covid-19大流行导致美元走弱，而西欧和北亚货币对美元走强，这反过来又改变了商品和服务的价格。”)”和倒数第二段“The pandemic has changed consumer behaviour, as l

57、ockdowns such as working from home have increased the prices of consumer electronics and at-home-meals have taken the place of restaurant dining for middle-class families .(“大流行改变了消费者行为，在家工作等封锁措施提高了消费电子产品的价格，中产阶级家庭在家用餐取代了餐馆用餐。”)”可知，根据研究，这些变化的根本原因是大流行病的影响。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“As for the future, th

58、ings dont look wonderful. The EIU predicts that the trends will continue, with people cautious about spending and sure to struggle to make ends meet during 2021.(至于未来，事情看起来并不美好。EIU预测，这一趋势将持续下去，人们对支出持谨慎态度，2021年将很难实现收支平衡)”可推知，EIU对未来持悲观态度。故选B。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余

59、选项。If youre a procrastinator(拖延的人), youre familiar with the pain and stress that goes hand in hand with leaving things to the last minute. Even if you want to accomplish or finish a task, youre likely having trouble getting started in the first place!_16_Change your mind. Stop punishing yourself for

60、 procrastinating. The more stressed out you are, the harder itll be to get your work done. Dont be angry with yourself. Just move on and focus on what youve got to do instead._17_Wasting time yelling at yourself for not starting that 2, 000-word essay two weeks ago will only make you extra tired and

61、 frustrated. It will also stress you out, likely making it impossible for you to finish your assignment at that time.Avoid a long disorganized to-do list. This is just setting yourself up for failure. Instead, create subcategories like “Home”, “Work”, “Family”, and “Fun” and just try to cross off a

62、few entries from each list every day.Do most important task for 15 minutes. Instead of thinking about the total number of hours youre about to work for, just start. Tell yourself youve only got to do it for 15 minutes._18_Once you come up for air, take a two-minute break. Then start up on another se

63、t of 15 minutes of work._19_It can be scary to think about finishing a whole essay or getting through an entire weeks worth of tasks. Instead of thinking about everything you have to do like one big obstacle, break it all down into tiny pieces._20_A. Break tasks down into small pieces.B. Never think

64、 about the past experiences.C. Guilt and regret are negative emotions.D. However, there is always some time when you cant pull through.E. If 15 minutes still sounds too frightening, do something for just 3 minutes.F. Thus, youll be able to get started on the smallest piece and go forward from there.

65、G. Hopefully, there are several strategies that can help you stop procrastinating right now.【答案】16. G 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章就帮助停止拖延症提出了一些策略。【16题详解】根据上文“Even if you want to accomplish or finish a task, youre likely having trouble getting started in the first place!（即使你想要实现或完成一项任务，你也可能会

66、在一开始就遇到麻烦！）” 说明遇到了麻烦，可知，此处内容与提出有策略可以应对有关，因此选项G“有希望地是，有一些策略可以帮助你立刻停止拖延。”，符合文意。故选G。【17题详解】根据上文“The more stressed out you are, the harder itll be to get your work done. Dont be angry with yourself. Just move on and focus on what youve got to do instead.（压力越大，完成工作就越难。不要生自己的气。继续前进，把注意力放在你要做的事情上。）”说明了一些不良

67、情绪会影响自己，可知，此处内容与不良情绪有关，因此选项C“内疚和后悔是消极的情绪。”，符合文意。故选C。【18题详解】根据上文“Tell yourself youve only got to do it for 15 minutes.（告诉自己你只需要做15分钟。）”和下文“Once you come up for air, take a two-minute break.（一旦你想休息片刻，休息两分钟。）”可知，此处内容与用15分钟来完成工作不行，换一个方式有关，因此选项E“如果15分钟听起来仍然太可怕，那就做3分钟的事情。”，符合文意。故选E。【19题详解】根据下文“It can be s

68、cary to think about finishing a whole essay or getting through an entire weeks worth of tasks. Instead of thinking about everything you have to do like one big obstacle, break it all down into tiny pieces.（想要完成一整篇文章或者完成整整一周的任务都是很可怕的。不要把你要做的每件事都看成是一个大障碍，而是把它分解成小块。）”，此处是本段的小标题，内容与要把大工作分解成小块有关，因此选项A“把任

69、务分解成小任务。”，符合文意。故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“Instead of thinking about everything you have to do like one big obstacle, break it all down into tiny pieces.（不要把你要做的每件事都看成是一个大障碍，而是把它分解成小块。）”说明分解小块工作后实施的可行性，与空格处是因果关系，因此选项F“因此，你将能够从最小的一块开始，并从那里继续前进。”，符合文意。故选F。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）There was a

70、 boy in India who was sent by his parents to a boarding school (寄宿学校). Before being sent away this boy was the _21_student in his class. He was at the top in every _22_. He was a winner.But the boy _23_ after leaving home and attending the boarding school. His grades started _24_. He hated being in

71、a group. He was _25_ all the time. And there were especially dark times when he felt like _26_ himself. All of this _27_ because he felt worthless and no one loved him. His parents started _28_ the boy. But they did not _29_ know what was wrong with him. _30_ his dad decided to travel to the boardin

72、g school and talk with him.They sat _31_ the bank of the lake near the school. The father _32_ asking him casual (随便的) questions about his classes, teachers and _33_. After some time his dad said, “Do you know, son, _34_ I am here today?” The boy answered back, “To _35_ my grades?” “No, no,” his dad

73、 replied, “I am here to tell you that you are the most important person for me. I want to see you happy. I dont care about _36_. I care about you. I care about your happiness. You are my world.” These words _37_ the boys eyes to fill with tears. He _38_ his dad. They didnt say anything to each other

74、 for a long time.Now the boy had everything he wanted. He knew there was someone on this _39_ who cared for him deeply. He _40_ the world to someone. And today this young man is in college at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him sad!21. A. richestB. cleverestC. laziestD. prettiest22. A.

75、 competitionB. schoolC. gameD. group23. A. fittedB. changedC. lostD. refused24. A. growingB. lastingC. improvingD. dropping25. A. lonelyB. carelessC. worriedD. busy26. A. believing inB. giving upC. agreeing withD. fighting against27. A. happenedB. stoppedC. cameD. disappeared28. A. worrying aboutB.

76、caring aboutC. complaining aboutD. talking about29. A. thenB. nowC. yetD. even30. A. AndB. ButC. SoD. Or31. A. towardB. alongC. oppositeD. on32. A. enjoyedB. startedC. suggestedD. finished33. A. workB. studyC. sportD. education34. A. whenB. whereC. howD. why35. A. checkB. watchC. commandD. make36. A

77、. classesB. gradesC. appearancesD. ideas37. A. causedB. permittedC. taughtD. persuaded38. A. pushedB. hitC. huggedD. begged39. A. sideB. dayC. tripD. earth40. A. meantB. lentC. movedD. left【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. C

78、 39. D 40. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个男孩到了寄宿学校后成绩急转直下，情绪消极，他认为没有人关心他。后来，父亲的探望和一番话使他重新振作起来。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他被送走之前，这个男孩是班上最聪明的学生。A. richest最富的；B. cleverest最聪明的；C. laziest最懒惰的；D. prettiest最漂亮的。根据后文He was at the top in every _2_.可知，他是班里最聪明的学生。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在各项竞赛中都名列前茅。A. competition竞赛；B.

79、school学校；C. game游戏；D. group群，组。根据后文He was a winner.可知，他在各项竞赛中都名列前茅。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是这个男孩在离开家上寄宿学校后改变了。A. fitted安装，适应；B. changed改变；C. lost失去；D. refused拒绝。根据下文的描述可知，这个男孩离开家，到了寄宿学校之后改变了。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的成绩开始下降。A. growing成长；B. lasting持续；C. improving改进；D. dropping下降。根据后文And there were esp

80、ecially dark times when he felt like _6_ himself.可知，男孩在新的环境中经历了情绪上的波动，所以他的成绩下降了。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他一直很孤独。A. lonely孤独的；B. careless粗心的；C. worried担心的；D. busy忙碌的。根据前文He hated being in a group.可知，他讨厌和别人在一起，因此他很孤独。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：尤其在黑暗的时刻，他想要放弃自己。A. believing in信任；B. giving up放弃；C. agreeing w

81、ith同意；D. fighting against和斗争。根据前文And there were especially dark times可知，有一段特别黑暗的时光，那时他想放弃自己所有的一切。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：发生这一切都是因为他觉得自己没用，没有人爱他。A. happened发生；B. stopped停止；C. came来；D. disappeared消失。根据语境，他觉得所有这一切的发生是因为他觉得他是无用的，没有人爱他。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的父母开始担心这个男孩。A. worrying about担心；B. caring abou

82、t在意；C. complaining about抱怨；D. talking about谈论。根据后文But they did not _9_ know what was wrong with him.可知，他的父母开始担心这个孩子。故选A。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但他们甚至不知道他怎么了。A. then那么；B. now现在；C. yet但是；D. even甚至。根据前文His parents started _8_ the boy.可及空后his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with him.可知，

83、虽然他的父母担心他，但他们甚至不知道他怎么了。故选D。【30题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：所以他的爸爸决定去寄宿学校和他谈谈。A. And和；B. But但是；C. So所以，因此；D. Or或者。根据句意，他们甚至不知道孩子怎么了，因此父亲去学校和儿子进行一次谈话。这两个句子是因果关系，故选C。【31题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们坐在学校附近的河岸上。A. toward向；B. along沿着；C. opposite在对面；D. on在上面。on the bank of是固定搭配，表示“在河岸上”。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲开始随便问他一些关于他的班级、老师和运动

84、方面的问题。A. enjoyed欣赏；B. started开始；C. suggested建议；D. finished完成。根据语境可知，父亲开始问他一些常见的问题。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲开始随便问他一些关于他的班级、老师和运动方面的问题。A. work工作； B. study学习；C. sport运动；D. education教育。根据后文陈述可知，父亲没有问他学习和成绩，而在随便问他一些问题，C项符合语境。故选C。【34题详解】考查疑问词辨析。句意：过了一会儿，他爸爸说：“儿子，你知道我今天为什么在这里吗?”A. when什么时候；B. where什么地方；C.

85、how如何；D. why为什么。根据后文The boy answered back, “To _15_ my grades?”可知，父亲在问男孩为什么他会来这里。故选D。35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩回答说：“来检查我的成绩？” A. check检查；B. watch观看；C. command命令；D. make制作。根据常识可知，父母来学校应是“检查成绩”。故选A。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不在乎成绩。A. classes班级；B. grades分数；C. appearances外貌；D. ideas主意。根据前文的To _ my grades?及后文I care a

86、bout you. I care about your happiness.可知，此处指父亲说他不在乎儿子的成绩，只关心他的幸福。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些话使男孩的眼里充满了泪水。A. caused使，引起；B. permitted承认；C. taught教；D. persuaded说服。根据空后boys eyes to fill with tears可知，这些话使男孩的眼里充满了泪水。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他拥抱了父亲。A. pushed推开；B. hit击打；C. hugged拥抱；D. begged乞求。根据语境，儿子听了父亲的话很感动，

87、应该是拥抱他的爸爸。故选C。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他知道这个世界上有人深深地爱着他。A. side边；B. day日子；C. trip旅行；D. earth地球。根据前文All of this _7_ because he felt worthless and no one loved him.及Now the boy had everything he wanted.可知，他现在知道这个世界上有人深深地爱着他。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对某人来说，他就是全世界。A. meant意味着；B. lent租借；C. moved搬动，感动；D. left离开，留下

88、。根据前文男孩父亲对他说的You are my world.可知，他知道对某人来说，他就是全世界。故选A。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第1小题，定位到后面的He was at the top in every _2_.可知，他是班里最聪明的学生。A. richest最富的；B. cleverest最聪明的；C. laziest最懒惰的；D. prettiest最漂亮的。故选B。第2小题，定位到后面的He was a winner.可知，他在各项竞赛中都名列前茅。A. competition竞赛；B. s

89、chool学校；C. game游戏；D. group群，组。故选A。卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）语法填空The abacus(算盘) was a great invention in ancient China. The abacus_41_(invent) on the basis of small rods(棒). Later, with the _42_(develop) of productivity, the amount of calculation was greater. And calculation with counting rods limite

90、d the calculation. Thus, people invented a more _43_ (advance) counter the abacus.With the application of the abacus, people summarized many abacus rhymes(珠算口诀),_44_(increase) the calculating speed. By the time of the Ming Dynasty, people could use the abacus in addition, subtraction, multiplication

91、 and division, _45_were widely used in calculating weight, amount, space and volume.Since it was easy to make or buy _46_abacus. And_47_was also easy to remember abacus rhymes. The abacus was widely used in ancient China. Later, the abacus was_48_ (gradual) spread into Japan, Korea, America and some

92、 countries and regions in Southeast Asia.People find that using abacuses can improve thinking and practical abilities in addition _49_providing convenient calculation. Since it_50_(require) cooperation of mind, eye and hand, it is a good way to improve the comprehensive reaction ability.【答案】41. was

93、invented 42. development 43. advanced 44. increasing 45. which 46. an 47. it 48. gradually 49. to 50. requires【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国的发明算盘。【41题详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：算盘是基于小木棍发明的。根据句意可知，发明算盘发生在过去，故用一般过去时。The abacus与invent是动宾关系，故用被动语态。故填was invented。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：随着生产的发展，需要计算的数目越来越大。根据空前由定冠词the修饰可知，此处应填名词。t

94、he development of表示“的发展 ”。故填development。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：于是人们发明了更先进的计算器算盘。根据空前由a more修饰可知，此处应填形容词，表示“先进的”。故填advanced。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着算盘的使用，人们总结出许多计算口诀，使计算的速度更快了。根据句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词。因为many abacus rhymes与increase是主谓关系，故用现在分词表主动关系。故填increasing。【45题详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：到了明代，人们能使用珠算进行加减乘除的运算，广泛用于计算物体的重量、数量、

95、面积体积等。根据句意及句子结构可知，此句是非限制性定语从句，缺少引导词，指代先行词addition, subtraction, multiplication and division，故填which。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：制作和购买算盘很容易。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应填不定冠词修饰名词abacus，表泛指。因为abacus是元音音素开头，故填an。【47题详解】考查代词。句意：记住算盘口诀也很容易。根据句子结构可知，此处it做形式主语，后面的不定式是真正主语。根据it is+adj. to do sth.可知，故填it。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：后来，算盘逐渐流传到日本、韩国

96、、美国和东南亚等国家和地区。根据句子结构可知，此处应填副词修饰动词spread，故填gradually。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：人们在使用过程中发现，使用算盘，除了运算方便以外，还可以锻炼思维能力和动手能力。in addition to表示“除此之外”，其中to是介词，后接动词ing，故填to。【50题详解】考查动词及时态。句意：因为打算盘需要脑、眼、手的密切配合，是提升综合反应能力的一种好方法。根据句意及动词is可知，此句是一般现在时。因为主语是it，其后动词用单三形式。故填requires。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）5

97、1. 短文改错I am Li Hua. Learn that you are looking for a part-time guide during the summer vacation, I think Im suitable for it. Ever since middle school, I had been dreaming of working as a guide. Besides, I am quite familiar with place of interest in my city and famous food as well as. Since I always

98、pay special attention to practicing my spoken English, I can express myself in English free. Whats more, communicating is only the piece of cake for me, that makes it easy for me to make friends with others. I was really proud of my city but desire to show visitors around. I would appreciate if you

99、could give me a chance.【答案】1.LearnLearning2.hadhave3.placeplaces4.去掉well后as5.freefreely6.thea7.thatwhich8.wasam9.butand10.appreciate前加it【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。作者李华写信申请成为暑假的兼职导游，并介绍了自己的一些个人情况。【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：听说你们暑假要找一名兼职导游，我想我很适合这个工作。分析句子结构可知learn在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故Learn改为Learning。2.考查动词

100、时态。句意：从中学起，我就一直梦想着做一名导游。根据上文Ever since middle school可知应用现在完成时。故had改为have。3.考查名词的数。句意：此外，我对我市的名胜古迹和著名的食物也很熟悉。place为可数名词，此处前文没有冠词，应用复数形式。故place改为places。4.考查固定短语。句意：此外，我对我市的名胜古迹和著名的食物也很熟悉。表示“也”应用as well；as well as用于连接两个并列成分。故去掉well后as。5.考查副词。句意：因为我总是特别注意练习我的英语口语，我可以用英语自由表达自己。修饰动词express应用副词freely；free作

101、副词表示“免费地”不符合语境。故free改为freely。6.考查冠词。句意：更重要的是，交流对我来说只是小菜一碟，这让我很容易和别人交朋友。结合句意表示“小菜一碟，轻松的事”短语为a piece of cake。故the改为a。7.考查定语从句。句意：更重要的是，交流对我来说只是小菜一碟，这让我很容易和别人交朋友。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故that改为which。8.考查时态。句意：我真的为我的城市感到骄傲，并渴望带游客参观。陈述目前的状态应用一般现在时。故was改为am。9.考查连词。句意：我真

102、的为我的城市感到骄傲，并渴望带游客参观。结合前后文“I am really proud of my city”与“desire to show visitors around”为并列关系，应用连词and。故but改为and。10.考查it作形式宾语。句意：如果您能给我一个机会，我将不胜感激。appreciate后文it作形式宾语为固定用法，句型sb. would appreciate it if.“如果某人将不胜感激”。故appreciate前加it。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，打算报名参加2022年北京冬奥会全球志愿者。你的新西兰笔友Tim有相关经验，请你写一封邮件，

103、内容包括：1. 你的打算；2. 寻求帮助；3. 期待回复。注意：1. 写作词数应为100词左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tim,_Yours truly,Li Hua【答案】Dear Tim,I am eagerly planning to apply to be a volunteer for Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. Knowing you have relevant experience, Im writing to ask a favor from you.To begin with, please tell me w

104、hat I should prepare in advance and since a convincing application is of vital importance, could you give me some direction on how to write it? Whats more, I would appreciate it if you could share your volunteer experience with me in detail, which I think will help me become somewhat familiar with t

105、his kind of work.Im looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours truly,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给新西兰笔友Tim写封邮件，请求他和你分享一些成为2022年北京冬奥会全球志愿者的经验。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 你的打算；2. 寻求帮助；3. 期待回复。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）apply to; plan to; Beijing 202

106、2 Olympic Winter Games; relevant; ask a favor; in advance; convincing; be of vital importance; appreciate; in detail; familiar with; look forward to第三步：连词成句1. I am eagerly planning to apply to be a volunteer for Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. 2. Knowing you have relevant experience, Im writing t

107、o ask a favor from you.3. To begin with, please tell me what I should prepare in advance and since a convincing application is of vital importance, could you give me some direction on how to write it?4. Whats more, I would appreciate it if you could share your volunteer experience with me in detail,

108、 which I think will help me become somewhat familiar with this kind of work.5. Im looking forward to hearing from you soon.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：To begin with2.表并列补充关系：What is more连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Knowing you have relevant experience, Im writing to ask a favor from you. (运用了现在分词作状语)高分句型2 To begin with, please tell me what I should prepare in advance and since a convincing application is of vital importance, could you give me some direction on how to write it? (运用了what引导宾语从句和since引导原因状语从句)