2020学年外研版高中英语单元小测：必修2 考点规范练14 WORD版含答案.docx

1、考点规范练14考点规范练第27页.单项填空1.(2017天津南开中学5月模拟,14)Our class all fond of singing English songs and we can sing than others.A.is;many moreB.are;many moreC.is;much moreD.are;much more答案:B解析:句意:我们班的同学们都很喜欢唱英文歌曲,而且我们会唱的(歌曲)比别人多。本题中第一个空前的class为集合名词,在此处指班上的所有成员,表示复数概念,所以填are;第二个空修饰前文提到的English songs,故用many more。2.

2、Queen Elizabeth is said to be the richest woman in the world.,her personal wealth seems rather small.A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Altogether答案:C解析:句意:伊丽莎白二世据说是世界上最富有的女士,但是,她的个人财富似乎相当少。前后句是转折关系。besides“另外”;otherwise“否则”;however“然而”;altogether “总之”。3.some people are motivated by a need for success,o

3、thers are motivated by a fear of failure.A BecauseB.IfC.UnlessD.While答案:D解析:句意:有些人受到成功需要的激励,有的人受到失败恐惧的激发。两句之间是对比关系,故用while连接。4.(2018天津六校二月联考,20)This sort of clothing material,which feels soft,.A.catches fire easilyB.is caught fire easilyC.is easy caught fireD.is easily to catch fire答案:A解析:句意:这种摸上去柔软

4、的服装材料容易着火。句子的核心结构为“This sort of clothing material catches fire easily.”。表示物的属性和功能用主动形式表示被动意义。sth.catches fire easily“某物容易着火”。5.The new bridge under construction, twice as long as the old one,is due to be completed next month.A.measuresB.measuringC.measuredD.to measure答案:B解析:句意:这座新桥正在建设中,有原来那座桥的两倍长,预

5、计下个月完工。“ twice as long as the old one”是定语修饰bridge,用动词-ing形式表示与bridge是主动关系。6.They have the possible time and exact materials needed to complete the project.A.figured outB.taken outC.picked outD.left out答案:A解析:句意:他们已经计算出了完成这个工程所需要的可能的时间和准确的材料。figure out“计算出”;take out“取出来”;pick out“选择出”;leave out“省略”。7

6、. development of nuclear weapons is threat to mankind.A.The;aB.The;theC.A;aD.A;the答案:A解析:第一个空表示特指;第二个空表示一个会带来危险的事物。8.When the Eiffel Tower was built in 1889,it was not very popular and came close to down.A.be tornB.tearC.tearingD.being torn答案:D解析:句意:当1889年埃菲尔铁塔建成的时候,不太受人欢迎,差一点就被拆掉。close to“接近于”,to是介

7、词,tear down和Eiffel Tower是动宾关系。故选D项。9.(2015湖南,32)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy,but thankfully by the shop window.A.am held backB.held backC.hold backD.was held back答案:D解析:句意:我有一种强烈的愿望想要把手伸进去玩那个玩具,但是幸好被商店橱窗阻隔了。根据语境可知此处为一般过去时的被动语态,故选D项。10.(2018天津杨村一中高三热身训练,3)The students in ou

8、r class are divided into several studying groups their ability.A.in place ofB.in search ofC.in terms ofD.in honour of答案:C解析:in place of“代替”;in search of“寻找”;in terms of“根据,就而言”;in honour of“为了纪念”。句意:依据他们的能力,我们班的学生被分为几个学习小组。11.What would you like to do?We have an hour until the lecture starts.Whateve

9、r you want to do is fine with me.A.All rightB.It just dependsC.Glad to hear thatD.Its up to you答案:D解析:根据“对我来说,无论你想做什么都行”推断空白处要用“Its up to you.”表示“由你做决定。” All right.“好吧。”用来同意对方的建议;It just depends.“视情况而定。”;Glad to hear that.“听到你所说的话很高兴。”12.Can Li Hua help me with my English?I regret to tell you that h

10、er English is yours.Why not ask others for help?A.as good asB.no more thanC.no better thanD.as much as答案:C解析:第二句的意思是“我遗憾地告诉你,她的英语并不比你的英语好多少。”用no better than表示“并不比好多少”;no more than的意思是“仅仅,只是”,不合题意。13.(2018天津塘沽一中高三模拟,2)Its the of beauty and intelligence that made her stand out in the contest.A.attempt

11、B.connectionC.relationD.combination答案:D解析:句子中用了强调句式its .that,简化之后句子成为“The of beauty and intelligence made her stand out in the contest.”。句意:她是智慧和美丽的结合体,这一点让她在比赛中脱颖而出。attempt“尝试”;connection“连接”;relation“关系”;combination“结合”。故选D项。14.With income of only 1,000 yuan every month,I cant afford to get all my

12、 children .A.an;educatingB./;educatedC.an;educatedD.the;educating答案:C解析:income前面常用不定冠词;后面是get sb.done句式,此处意为“使孩子受到教育”。15.This English dictionary is expensive,but it is of so Ive decided to buy it.A.usefulB.great useC.no useD.useless答案:B解析:句意:这本英语词典很贵,但用途很大,所以我决定买一本。题干中的it is后面要接“of+抽象名词”结构做表语,故B项正确。

13、A、D两项不符合此结构;C项与句意相悖。.阅读理解Hundreds of Swedish workers are trialling a six-hour working day in the hope that it will cut sick leave and save the countrys money.In an experiment,workers in one government department in Gothenburg are to be put on to six-hour days on full pay,while workers in another dep

14、artment will work a standard seven-hour day.Mats Pilhem,deputy mayor of Gothenburg,hopes the six-hour staff will take fewer sick days,and have better physical and mental health as a result.Speaking to The Local,he said,“We think its time to give this a real shot in Sweden.Well compare the two afterw

15、ards and see how they differ.We hope to get the staff members to take fewer sick days and feel better mentally and physically after theyve worked shorter days.” He pointed out that a car producer in the city had trialled the six-hour day with satisfactory results.He added that in other sectors,such

16、as social care,the problem was not a lack of employees but people working inefficiently over the course of a long shift.However,opposition politicians criticized the move as a cheap trick to win favour ahead of elections,and said the policy had been trialled before with no success.For 16 years,aroun

17、d 250 staff at Kiruna council worked a six-hour shift in order to become healthier,but the policy was abandoned in 2005 after a report found that it had no impact on health.Another trial on staff in one hospital department in Stockholm had to be abandoned after workers in other departments became un

18、happy.However,Pilhem dismissed all the bad comments,saying,“Weve worked a long time on this and weve not planned it to be an election thing.These people are always against shortening hours.”1.Whats the main purpose of the trial in Gothenburg?A.To see whether the working hours are related to peoples

19、health.B.To win more supporters for the deputy mayor of Gothenburg before the elections.C.To make government workers mentally and physically healthy.D.To make workers live a healthier life and reduce the expenditure.答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据第一段的“in the hope .the countrys money.”可知答案。2.It can be inferred from

20、Paragraph 3 that .A.the final result of the trial is still unknownB.the author thinks that the trail is a failureC.Sweden doesnt lack efficient employeesD.the trial is backed by all the Swedish people答案:A解析:推理判断题。根据第三段的“Well compare .”和“We hope to .”可推出并不知道试行6小时工作制的最终结果。3.The six-hour shift policy w

21、as abandoned in 2005 because .A.Swedish people didnt improve their physical healthB.some politicians didnt approve the six-hour shift policyC.some staff in other departments of Kiruna council felt sadD.the 250 staff at Kiruna council didnt become healthier答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知基律纳市政委员会的250名员工曾在16年里实

22、行6小时工作制,但后来有报告称这对健康没有任何影响,于是在2005年这一制度被废止了。4.What is Mats Pilhems attitude towards the trail?A.Critical.B.Objective.C.Determined.D.Unknown.答案:C解析:观点态度题。根据文章最后一段:副市长Mats Pilhem 对于所有关于6小时工作制不好的评论都不予理会,他说,“我们长时间致力于这件事情”。可知,Pilhem对于实行6小时工作制的态度是坚决的。5.Whats the main idea of this text?A.Sweden introduces a

23、 six-hour working day.B.A six-hour working day has no impact on staffs health.C.The policy of six-hour working days is criticized by the public.D.Pilhems attitude towards the policy of six-hour working days.答案:A解析:主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了瑞典试行6小时工作制的情况。.阅读表达Six days a week,up and down the red hills of nort

24、heast Georgia,my grandfather brought the mail to the folks there.At age 68,he retired from the post office,but he never stopped serving the community.On his 80th birthday,I sent him a letter,noting the things we all should be thankful forgood health,good friends and good outcomes.By most measurement

25、s he was a happy man.Then I suggested it was time for him to slow down.At long last,in a comfortable home,with a generous pension he should learn to take things easy.“Thank you for your nice words,”he wrote in his letter back,“and I know what you meant,but slowing down scares me.Life isnt having it

26、made;its getting it made.”“The finest and happiest years of our lives were not when all the debts were paid,and all difficult experiences had passed,and we had settled into a comfortable home.No.I go back years ago,when we lived in a three-room house,when we got up before daylight and worked till af

27、ter dark to make ends meet.I rarely had more than four hours of sleep.But what I still cant figure out is why I never got tired,never felt better in my life.I guess the answer is,we were fighting for survival,protecting and providing for those we loved.What matters are not the great moments,but the

28、partial victories,the waiting,and even the defeats.Its the journey,not the arrival,that counts.”The letter ended with a personal request:“Boy,on my next birthday,just tell me to wake up and get going,because I will have one less year to do thingsand there are ten million things waiting to be done.”C

29、hristina Rossetti,an English poet,once said:“Does the road wind uphill all the way?Yes,to the very end.”Today,at 96,my grandfather is still on that long road,climbing.1.What was the authors grandfather before he retired?(no more than 6 words) 答案:He was a postman./He worked in a post office.2.What di

30、d the author advise his grandfather to do in his letter?(no more than 10 words) 答案:He advised him to slow down(and take things easy)./He advised he/his grandfather(should) slow down.3.What is the grandfathers view on life according to his letter back?(no more than 10 words) 答案:The process is more im

31、portant than the result./A man should not slow down however old he is./Life isnt having it made;its getting it made./Its the journey,not the arrival,that counts.4.How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?(no more than 10 words) 答案:My/His/The grandfather is still busy doing

32、 meaningful things./The grandfather is still living an active life./The grandfather is still involved in whatever he can do.5.Do you agree with the grandfathers view on life?Give reasons in your own words.(no more than 20 words) 答案:Yes.One should always be full of passion in his life no matter how o

33、ld he is./People should make full use of their time to do something meaningful.No.It is more sensible for people to slow down and enjoy an easy life in their old age./Slowing down contributes to better health and longer life for people in old age.书面表达(2018天津和平区高三年级模拟考试二)假如你是高三学生李津,请你代表你的同学们,结合下面要点提供

34、的信息给你们的外教Mr Black写一封电子邮件,向他提出一些建议。要点:(1)问候并说明大家都很喜欢上他的课;(2)今天受同学的委托向老师提几点建议;(3)想了解美国同龄人的学习和生活;(4)想了解美国一些著名大学的信息。注意:(1)词数不少于100;(2)开头和结尾已经写出,不计入总词数;(3)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:同龄人peerDear Mr Black, Good luck!Your student,Li Jin参考范文Dear Mr Black,I am one of your students,Li Jin.At first I would like to th

35、ank you for your wonderful teaching skills and humorous teaching style on behalf of all my classmates.We really like your class a lot.Then I want to make some suggestions on your class.We hope you can introduce more information about the USA at class,because you are an American who knows the USA wel

36、l.On the one hand,we want to learn about American teenagers life.For example,what lessons do they have?What do they do in their spare time?On the other hand,it is some information of famous top universities in the USA that we desire to learn.You know that some of us want to study abroad in the future.These are our suggestions.Thank you for your teaching again.Good luck!Your student,Li Jin