2020学年高一英语 情态动词（II）同步训练（含解析）.doc

1、情态动词（II）1She is shy and _ the teachers question. Adares not answerBdoesnt dare to answer Cdare not to answerDdares not to answer【答案】B【解析】考查dare的用法。句意：她很害羞，不敢回答老师的问题。dare作情态动词时，否定形式是dare not do，没有人称变化；dare作实义动词时，否定形式是dont dare to do sth，有人称变化。故选B。2I use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock eac

2、h morning the train comes by my house. AcouldntBmustntCshouldntDneednt【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词辨析。A不可能；B禁止，千万不能；C不应该；D不需要；句意：我不需要使用闹钟叫醒我，因为每天早上六点都有一列火车经过我的家旁边。根据句意可知我不需要使用闹钟。故D正确。3Must I hand in the homework right now? Thats the rule _ AYes，you canBNo，you cant CYes，you mustDNo，you mustnt【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词一般疑问句的回

3、答。句意：我必须现在交作业吗?这是规则。是的，你必须。A. Yes，you can.是的，你能；B. No，you cant不，你不能；C. Yes，you must.是的，你必须；D. No，you mustnt不，你禁止。回答must，肯定句用must，表示“必须”。结合句意可知答案为C。4I love the weekend, because I _ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays. AmustntBneedntCwouldntDshouldnt【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。句意：我喜欢周末，因为周六周日不必早起。A. mustnt不能，禁止

4、；B. neednt不必；C. wouldnt不会；D. shouldnt不应该。此处表示“不必”，故B项正确。5May we get off the bus now? No, you . You to leave until the bus stops. Acant; arent allowedBmustnt; are allowed Cneednt; are allowedDneednt; arent allowed【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词和语义理解。句意：我们现在能下车了吗?不，你们不能。你们不被允许离开，直到公共汽车站。A. cant不能；B. mustnt禁止；C. needn

5、t不需要；D. neednt不需要，排除B、C和D，文中表示“不被允许离开”，故选A。6It _ be John who is in the office. No, it _ be him. I saw him off at the airport half an hour ago. Acant; cantBmust; cant Cmust; mustntDmay; mustnt【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词表示推测。句意：一定是约翰在办公室。不，不可能是他。半小时前我到机场送他。must表推测只用于肯定句；在否定句cant“不可能”，表示有把握的否定推测。故选B。7Our school ma

6、kes _ a rule that students_ bring their mobile phones to campus. Ait; needntBit; mustnt Cthat; mustntDthat; neednt【答案】B【解析】考查it作形式宾语和情态动词。句意：我们学校规定学生们不许把手机带进校园。make it a rule to do sth.使做某事成为一项规定，在这个结构中，it作形式宾语，后面的to do做真正宾语；mustnt表禁止。故选B。8Hi, Lucy. I hear you failed the driving test last week. Bad

7、luck! When I wanted to stop my car, the brake work. Amustnt Bwont Cshant Dwouldnt【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词辨析。A. mustnt不可以；B. wont不会；C. shant不应该；D. wouldnt不会。句意：当我想要停车的时候，刹车不起作用了。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去的动作，应使用一般过去时。故D选项正确。9Mrs. Brown really _ go on a diet. She has put on so much weight since she gave up jogging. Acoul

8、dBought toCmayDmust【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：布朗太太真的应该节食了。自从她放弃慢跑后，体重增加了很多。A. could能够；B. ought to应该；C. may也许；D. must必须。情态动词ought to指建议或劝告某人“应该”做某事。故选B。10Its already 11 oclock , and he _ have been here half an hour ago. Maybe he got caught in the rain. AmustBought toCmayDcan【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。句意：已经11点了，他半小时

9、前就该到了。A. must have done必定做了（表示对过去的推测）；B. ought to have done 本应该做的；C. may have done可能已经做过某事；D. can have done本来可以做的（但没有做），根据题意，故选B。一、完形填空A terrible fever made Anne Sullivan nearly lose her eyesight in her childhood, and the doctors said she was a hopelessly mad girl. She had been 1 in the basement of

10、a mental hospital (精神病医院) in Boston. Sometimes, little Annie 2 hit anyone who came near to her. She ignored everyone who appeared in front of her most of the time.However, an old nurse 3 that little Annie had hope. She went to 4 little Annie every day. The child ignored her in most cases, but the ol

11、d nurse 5 stopped seeing her every day in the basement. The 6 lady left cookies for little Annie and spoke words full of encouragement to her. She believed that as long as she showed 7 , little Annie could get better. Finally, the doctors noticed the 8 in little Annie. They moved her upstairs and he

12、r condition continued 9 .Then her last day there came, and the child who seemed to be “ 10 ” went out of the locked door of the mental hospital.After she grew up, Anne Sullivan hoped to 11 others, just as the kind old nurse helped her. She became the 12 of Helen Keller. She 13 her, trained her stric

13、tly and worked with her 14 she lit the candle that brought 15 to the whole world. Anne Sullivan 16 a miracle (奇迹) in the life of Helen Keller. But first it was a kind nurse who had full 17 in little Annie that turned a(n) 18 child into a great teacher.If there had been no Anne Sullivan, the name of

14、Helen Keller would not be 19 But if there hadnt been a 20 who kept showing love, Anne Sullivan wouldnt be known to the world, either.1AhiddenBreceivedClockedDfound2AangrilyBproudlyCwarmlyDsecretly3ApraisedBdoubtedCbelievedDremembered4AtreatBseeCpromiseDmiss5AstillBalreadyCeverDnever6Ahard-workingBgo

15、od-lookingCopen-mindedDkind-hearted7AcheerBloveCluckDhappiness8AworriesBproblemsCchangesDneeds9AworseningBspreadingCincreasingDimproving10AactiveBhealthyChopelessDuseless11AgreetBhelpCsurpriseDplease12AclassmateBteacherCneighborDboss13Alaughed atBwaited forClooked atDcared for14AifBunlessCuntilDbeca

16、use15AtimeBdreamClightDpower16AcreatedBsharedCstoppedDexpected17AcontrolBshameCpityDconfidence18AstupidBlazyCfunnyDunfriendly19AcalledBknownCleftDprotected20AdoctorBpatientCnurseDworker【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Anne Sullivan从小就经历了很大的劫难，甚至被医生诊断为绝望的“疯子”。但是一位好心的老护士对她不放弃，给她留甜点，鼓励她，最终小安妮走出了精神病院紧锁的大门。成年后，安妮.沙莉文希

17、望能帮助别人，就像仁慈的老护士帮助她一样。所以毫无疑问，人类的仁爱能往回追溯多长，它就能向前延伸多长。1C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她曾被关在波士顿精神病院的地下室里。A. hidden 隐藏；B. received收到；C. locked锁；D. found发现。根据下文but the old nurse _5_ stopped seeing her every day in the basement.可知，她被关在地下室。故选C。2A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时候，小安妮会生气的打任何靠近她的人。A. angrily生气地；B. proudly骄傲地；C. warmly热

18、情地；D. secretly秘密地。根据句意，她打靠近她的人，当然是“生气地”打，故选A。3C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一位老护士说小安妮还有希望。A. praised表扬；B. doubted怀疑；C. believed相信；D. remembered 记住。依照“however”可知，老护士的想法和他人不同，因此老护士相信她是有希望的，故选C。4B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她每天都去看望小安妮。A. treat对待；B. see看；C. promise答应；D. miss想念。因老护士相信她是有希望的，所以她每天去看她，故判断选B。5D 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意

19、：虽然这个孩子不太理会她，但老护士还是每天去地下室看她。A. still还；B. already已经；C. ever曾经；D. never绝不。根据句意和语境，文中使用的是stopping seeing, 所以要用否定词，故选D。6D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女士给小安妮留下了饼干，并对她说了许多鼓励的话。A. hard-working 勤奋的；B. good-looking好看的 ；C. open-minded思想开明的；D. kind-hearted 好心的。根据句意她给little Annie留下点心还鼓励她，当然是“好心的”，故选D。7B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她相

20、信只要她付出爱little Annie就会好起来的。A. cheer 愉快；B. love爱；C. luck运气；D. happiness 幸福。结合句意和语境可知，此处用love合语境。选B。8C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，医生们注意到小安妮身体的变化。A. worries 担心；B. problems 问题；C. changes变化；D. needs需要。根据句意，最后医生注意到了little Annie身上的变化，故选C。9D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把她搬到楼上，她的情况继续好转。A. worsening 变坏；B. spreading 传播；C. increa

21、sing 增加；D. improving 改善。 根据下一句“Then her last day there came来判断”，她的状态越来越好，故选D。10C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，她的最后一天到了，那个似乎毫无希望的孩子从精神病院锁着的门里走了出来。A. active 活跃的；B. healthy 健康的；C. hopeless 毫无希望的；D. useless无用的。根据句意和语境可知，之前似乎毫无希望的孩子被治好了，故选C。11B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：安妮沙利文长大后，希望像那位好心的老护士帮助她一样帮助别人。A. greet 欢迎；B. help帮助；C

22、. surprise使惊奇；D. please 使高兴。根据下文“just as the kind old nurse helped her”可知，她就像老护士帮她一样去帮别人，故选B。12B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她成了海伦凯勒的老师。A. classmate 同学；B. teacher老师；C. neighbor 邻居；D. boss老板。根据下文结合常识可知，Sullivan 是Helen Keller的老师，故选B。13D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她关心Helen Keller，严格训练她，和她一起努力直到Helen Keller成功。A. laughed at 嘲笑

23、；B. waited for 等待；C. looked at看；D. cared for 关心。 根据下文并结合句意可知，她关心Helen Keller。故选D。14C 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。 if如果；B. unless除非；C. until直到；D. because因为。结合上下文语境可知，此处用until引导时间状语从句。选C。15C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她照顾她，严格训练她，和她一起工作，直到她点燃了照亮整个世界的蜡烛。A. time 时间；B. dream 梦想；C. light 光明；D. power 力量。根据句意，蜡烛将光明带给全世界，故选C。16A

24、【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：安妮沙利文在海伦凯勒的一生中创造了一个奇迹。A. created创造；B. shared分享；C. stopped 停止；D. expected 期待。后面的宾语是a miracle (奇迹)，故是创造了奇迹，选A。17D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但首先是一个对小安妮充满信心的善良的护士把一个不友好的孩子变成了一个伟大的老师。A. control控制；B. shame羞愧；C. pity 怜悯；D. confidence 信心。老护士对little Annie充满信心，have confidence in对.有信心,故选D。18D 【解析】考查形容词词义

25、辨析。句意同上。A. stupid愚笨的；B. lazy 懒惰的；C. funny可笑的；D. unfriendly不友善的。根据上文所提到的“Sometimes, little Annie angrily hit anyone who came near to her.”,可知little Annie对人不友善，故选D。19B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果没有安妮沙利文，海伦凯勒的名字就不会为人所知，但如果没有一位护士不断地奉献爱心，安妮沙利文也不会为世人所知。A. called称呼；B. known知道；C. left 留下；D. protected保护。此句是虚拟的假设， 假如没

26、有Anne Sullivan，那么就没人知道Helen Keller的名字，故选B。20C 【解析】考查名词。句意同上。A. doctor医生；B. patient病人；C. nurse护士；D. worker 工人。根据上文所知，要是没有an old nurse,也没人知道有Anne Sullivan ， 故选C。二、阅读理解The year was 1932. Amelia Earhart was flying alone from North America to England in a small single-engined aeroplane. At midnight, seve

27、ral hours after she had left Newfoundland, she ran into bad weather. To make things worse, her altimeter (高度表) failed and she didnt know how high she was flying. At night, and in a storm, a pilot is in great difficulty without an altimeter. At times, her plane nearly plunged (冲) into the sea. Just b

28、efore dawn, there was further trouble. Amelia noticed flames (火焰) coming from the engine. Would she be able to reach land? There was nothing to do except to keep going and to hope. In the end, Amelia Earhart did reach Ireland, and for the courage she had shown, she was warmly welcomed in England and

29、 Europe. When she returned to the United States, she was honored by President Hoover at a special dinner in the White House. From that time on, Amelia Earhart was famous. What was so important about her flight? Amelia Earhart was the first woman to fly the Atlantic Ocean alone, and she had set a rec

30、ord of fourteen hours and fiftysix minutes. In the years that followed, Amelia Earhart made several flights across the United States, and on each occasion (时刻) she set a new record for flying time. Amelia Earhart made these flights to show that women had a place in aviation (航空) and that air travel

31、was useful.1Which of the following statements is NOT the difficulty which Amelia Earhart met in her flight from north America to England?AShe was caught in a storm.BThe altimeter went out of order.CHer engine went wrong.DShe lost her direction.2When Amelia Earhart saw flames coming from the engine,

32、what did she do?AShe did nothing but pray for herself.BShe changed her direction and landed in Ireland.CShe continued flying.DShe lost hope of reaching land.3Which of the following statements was NOT mentioned?AShe was the first woman who succeeded in flying across the Atlantic Ocean alone.BShe show

33、ed great courage in overcoming the difficulties during the flight.C She was warmly welcomed in England, Europe and the United States.CShe made plans to fly around the world.4Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AAmelia EarhartFirst Across the Atlantic.BAmelia EarhartPioneer

34、 in Womens Aviation.CA New Record for Flying Time.DA Dangerous Flight from North America to England.【文章大意】独自驾驶飞机横跨大西洋？1932年美国的Amelia Earhart完成了这项壮举，她也因此受到人们热烈欢迎，并被认为是英雄。1D 【解析】细节理解题。由“At midnight, several hours after she had left Newfoundland, she ran into bad weather. To make things worse, her alti

35、meter (高度表) failed and she didnt know how high she was flying. At night, and in a storm, a pilot is in great difficulty without an altimeter. ”可知她没有迷失方向。故选D。2C 【解析】细节理解题。由“Amelia noticed flames (火焰) coming from the engine. Would she be able to reach land? There was nothing to do except to keep going and to hope.”可知她看见着火之后仍然坚持继续飞行。故选C。3D 【解析】细节理解题。文中没有提到她要环游世界。她的飞机是在美洲和欧洲之间飞行的。故选D。4B 【解析】主旨大意题。文章讲了Amelia Earhart独自驾驶飞机横跨大西洋的故事，因此是女性飞行员的先驱。故选B。