2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS 11课时作业（含解析）新人教版必修第一册.doc

1、UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS课时分层作业(十一).单句语法填空1It is believed that parents can make a great difference (different)to the lives of their children.2By working out every morning，I became healthier and slimmer(slim)3Im sorry to know that you feel stressed (stress)as a high school freshman.4I like football b

2、est，but I also like cycling and jogging (jog)5In order to keep slim，I decide to go on a diet.6I passed by John quickly without greeting him，pretending not to_see (see)him.7Compared (compare)with developed countries，the South Africa has a long way to go in the economy.8The prize for the winner of the

3、 competition(compete) is a twoweek holiday in Paris.9Well make a trip even if/though the weather is bad.10Rather than allow(allow) the apples to go bad，the farmer preferred to sell them at half price.阅读理解Parents can cut the chances of their children getting fat simply by keeping them longer at table

4、.Just three minutes extra at a family mealtime could help prevent child obesity.Research found that among poor families，the extra minutes at mealtimes made great improvement of a normal weight for the youth.The factors are likely to be communication and the importance of a scheduled mealtime.Dr.Barb

5、ara Fiese said，“Children，whose families have a 20minute meal over four times a week，weigh less than kids who leave the table after 15 to 17 minutes.Over time，those extra minutes per meal add up and become really powerful.”The researchers studied 200 family mealtimes，testing the effects of factors an

6、d mealtime behavior of families with children in primary school.They found that families，who said that shared mealtimes were an important part of family life and had special meaning for them，were less likely to have an obese child.Similarly，families，who talked more together and interacted more posit

7、ively during the meal，were more likely to have healthyweight children.Teaching lowincome families how to make the most of family mealtimes was a wise idea.Dr.Fiese said，“This is something we can target and teach.” She added，“Its also important to recognize the increasing differences of families and

8、their sometimes complex living arrangements that may challenge their abilities to plan ahead and arrange a single time to communicate with each other.”Families in poorer US neighborhoods faced a lot of problems，including poor access to healthy food.But even so，regular high quality family mealtimes m

9、ade a difference to the childrens weight.Dr.Fiese said，“Three to four extra minutes per meal will make a healthy weight more possible.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了吃饭时间适当延长对孩子们有好处，可以使他们保持健康，预防肥胖。1According to the passage，to have a healthyweight child，parents should _.Alimit the food for each mealBincrease

10、their eating timeCshorten the mealtimeDmake them eat healthy foodB细节理解题。由第一段中的“Parents can cut the chances of their children getting fat simply by keeping them longer at table.Just three minutes extra at a family mealtime could help prevent child obesity.”可知，父母适当延长孩子们的吃饭时间，可预防孩子的肥胖，从而保持他们的健康。故选B。2Ho

11、w much time is reasonable for one meal according to the passage?AAbout 15 minutes.BAbout 17 minutes.CAbout 20 minutes.DAbout 30 minutes.C细节理解题。由第二段中的“Dr.Barbara Fiese said，Children，whose families have a 20minute meal over four times a week，weigh less than kids who leave the table after 15 to 17 minu

12、tes.”可知，吃饭时间最好为20分钟。故选C。3Why does a longer mealtime make a difference to a normal weight?ABecause people can have a good rest as they eat meals.BBecause people can have time to choose what they like.CBecause people can use mealtimes to do other things.DBecause people can communicate more in the sche

13、duled time.D细节理解题。由第一段中的“The factors are likely to be communication and the importance of a scheduled mealtime.”可知，吃饭的时候人们可以交流，较长的用餐时间会对正常体重产生影响。故选D。4What does Dr.Fiese suggest to us?AParents should not communicate during mealtime.BIts better to add three to four extra minutes to one meal.CFour meal

14、s a day will make a difference to the childrens weight.DTwenty extra minutes per meal make a healthy weight.B推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Three to four extra minutes per meal will make a healthy weight more possible.”可知，为了保持一个健康的体重，Fiese博士建议大家可适当延长3至4分钟的吃饭时间。故选B。.完形填空Yesterday，my daughter had to go to work earlier

15、 than usual.Since the gym where I work out is not far from her 1 ，I decided to take her to work and then go to the gym.At quite an earlier hour，the gym was 2 full of men and women of all ages，working out.I 3 go to the gym at this early hour，and was 4 to see so many people.It seems that many go to th

16、e gym before going to work.Some want to lose weight，others want to 5 their body，and a great number of people like to build their muscles(肌肉)I know how difficult it is for most people to start exercising.Most people know it is good for their body， 6 they are too lazy to go to the gym， 7 in the mornin

17、g.They 8 to spend an extra hour in bed before starting their day.In the afternoon，they are too 9 after work，and want to stay at home or go out to meet friends.If youre one of them，you need to overcome(克服)your 10 .If you 11 going to the gym and exercising，you will start to like it.This usually 12 whe

18、n you see youre losing weight，that your body is getting into a better shape，and that you feel stronger.It is the same in every other area of life，when you study a foreign language，develop a new skill or a new habit and when you make up your mind to 13 your dreams.It is 14 at first.But when you start

19、 to see 15 ，everything becomes easier because you have great motivation.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者有一天较早去健身房锻炼时的所见所想，说明万事开头难，只有坚持不懈，才能实现梦想。1A.house BgarageCoffice DyardC由上文中的“my daughter had to go to work”和该空后的“I decided to take her to work”可知，作者锻炼的健身房离女儿的工作地点不远，故选C。2A.already BstillCeven DjustA根据语境可知，作者

20、送完女儿之后应该是去健身房，而健身房那时已经有很多人在锻炼了。故选A。3A.usually BsometimesConly DseldomD根据上文中的“Yesterday，my daughter had to go to work earlier than usual.”可知，作者的女儿需要早去工作，所以作者才会这么早去健身房，所以可推知，作者很少这么早去健身房。seldom“很少”。4A.happy BsurprisedCexcited DsatisfiedB根据上文中的“At quite an earlier hour，the gym was _ full of men and wome

21、n”可知，作者应是对看到那么多人(这么早已在健身房)感到惊讶(surprised)。5A.shape BprotectCcheck DchangeAshape ones body“塑造某人的体形”，故选A。6A.and BbutCthen DthusB根据空前的“Most people know it is good for their body”和空后的“they are too lazy to go to the gym”可知，这里存在转折关系，故选but。7A.actually BsimplyCespecially DgenerallyC这里强调的是特别(especially)是在早上，

22、大多数人太懒而不去健身房。8A.need BhaveCprefer DexpectC他们更喜欢(prefer)在开始新的一天前在床上多待一小时。prefer to do sth.“更喜欢做某事”。故选C。9A.worried BboredCanxious DtiredD由空后的“after work”和“want to stay at home”可知，人们在下班后会很累(tired)，故选D。10A.quietness BlonelinessCdarkness DlazinessD此处与上文中的lazy相对应，表示你需要克服懒惰。故选D。11A.practice BkeepCforget Dc

23、onsiderB如果你继续(keep)去健身房锻炼，你就会开始喜欢健身。keep doing sth.“继续做某事”。故选B。12A.improves BhappensCfinishes DexistsB在你看到自己的体重减轻，体形更好，身体更强壮时，你喜欢健身这件事就会发生(happen)。故选B。13A.remember BrecallCachieve DliveCachieve ones dream“实现某人的梦想”，故选C。14A.comfortable BimportantCinteresting DdifficultD根据前文和常识可知，万事开头难(difficult)，故选D。1

24、5A.facts BresultsCsights DchancesB从上文中的“youre losing weight，that your body is getting into a better shape，and that you feel stronger”可推知，当你看到这些结果(result)时，一切就变得容易些了。.语法填空We all know the Olympic Games. 1._ do you know the Mud Olympic Games which are sports games in the mud?Every year, about 400 peopl

25、e from all over Europe meet in a small town in northern Germany 2._ (take) part in the Mud Olympicsthe 3._ (muddy) sports meeting in the world. It is held 4._the beach when the tide is out, so it is very muddy. The sports meeting 5._ (have) many traditional sports like football, volleyball and bicyc

26、le races, as well as some special and new activities 6._ (play) in the mud. It raises money for a local charity.The advertisements of the sports meeting are 7._(real) interesting. One of the 8._(advertisement) said, “If you want to play, just put on the clothes that you dont mind 9._ (get) covered i

27、n the mud and join us！” Viewers are more than welcome. So if you dont care about the mud 10._can get you dirty, come and enjoy yourself!【语篇解读】本文介绍了在德国北部小镇举办的泥浆奥运会。这个奥运会每年都会吸引全欧洲400余人来参加。泥浆奥运会除了包括传统项目外，还有一些在泥地里开展的特殊的新活动。1But句意：但是你知道在泥浆中的比赛泥浆奥运会吗？由句意可知前后句之间是转折关系。2to take句意：每年大约有来自全欧洲的400人为了参加泥浆奥运会世界上最

28、泥泞的运动会而在德国北部的小镇上相遇。由句意可知空格处表示目的，应该用不定式。3muddiest句意同上。根据表示范围的短语in the world和空前的定冠词可知，此处填形容词的最高级形式。4on句意：它在退潮后的沙滩上举行，所以很泥泞。on the beach在沙滩上。5has句意：运动会有许多传统项目，例如足球、排球、自行车赛，还有一些在泥地里举行的特殊的新的活动。句子主语是The sports meeting，且介绍的是一般的情况，故用一般现在时的第三人称单数。6played句意同上。从结构判断空格处应该是非谓语动词短语作后置定语，activities和play之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。7really句意：运动会的广告十分有趣。修饰形容词interesting应该用副词。8advertisements句意：其中一则广告说，“如果你想玩，那就穿上你不介意沾满泥巴的衣服来加入我们吧！”one of后面接名词的复数形式。9getting句意同上。mind doing sth.介意做某事。10that/which句意：所以，如果你不在乎会把你弄脏的泥巴，来享受一下吧！从结构判断mud后面是定语从句，the mud是先行词，从句中缺少主语，所以填关系代词that或which。