2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 9 Learning Lesson 2 Language Learning作业探究（含解析）北师大版必修第三册.docx

1、Unit 9 LearningSECTIONBLESSON2&LESSON3课后篇巩固提升基础夯实.单词拼写1.I (通常) travel by public transport.答案normally2.I managed to (获得) the information I needed.答案acquire3.Boston has the oldest (地铁) system in the US.答案subway4.I saw an (不熟悉的) face at the door.答案unfamiliar5.We must work hard,but equally we must get (

2、充足的) rest.答案sufficient6.He studied his map,trying to (记住) the way to Roses street.答案memorise7.The tasks they faced seemed far (超出范围) their ability.答案beyond8.The government is developing a (策略) for dealing with unemployment.答案strategy9.During his stay in Xian,Jerry tried almost all the local foods hi

3、s friends had (推荐).答案recommended10.Who will make (安排) for the meeting?答案arrangements11.They have been good friends since (童年).答案childhood12.He has (发表) more than 30 science fictions.答案published13.In many sports physical fitness is as important as (技巧).答案technique14.One morning Felipe woke up with a

4、(猛烈的) pain in his head.答案sharp15.The (及时的) medical treatment prevented the disease from spreading.答案timely.单句语法填空1.Learning grammar is big headache for me.答案a2.This course is for students who are unfamiliar computers.答案with3. (simple) Chinese characters are easy for children to write.答案Simplified4.T

5、he supermarkets have various (strategy) to promote sales.答案strategies5. (normal),it takes three or four years to complete the training.答案Normally6.I dont think (memorise) the word list is the best way to learn English.答案memorising7.I strongly recommend (buy) a good quality bike rather than a cheap o

6、ne.答案buying8.How do people understand each other when words (pronounce) so differently?答案are pronounced9.Childhood memories are often very (emotion).答案emotional10.The price of petrol has risen (sharp) since last month.答案sharply.完成句子1.我把这部小说推荐给了我的笔友。I have the novel my pen pal.答案recommended;to2.这部小说被

7、认为是一部经典作品。The novel is considered .答案a classic work3.这是前一个游戏的简化版本。This is of the former game.答案a simplified version4.学者们研究了儿童如何习得语言。Students examined how children .答案acquire language5.这条新闻已经引起了全世界的关注。The news has attracted .答案worldwide attention6.有了足够的语言输入,我相信你能有效地学习英语。,Im sure you can learn English

8、 effectively.答案With sufficient language input7.你通常做什么来记住新单词?What do you do to ?答案normally;memorise new words8.今天,我们很荣幸邀请到两位特别的嘉宾来为我们讲述。Today,weretwo special guests with us to tell us about this.答案honoured to have9.我们的记忆在25岁时达到了全盛时期。Our memory at the age of 25.答案reaches its full power.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形

9、式完成句子odd;cell;input;curve;soccer;honour;classic;acquire;helicopter;context;sufficient;periodically;worldwide;as a result;in one way or another1.The money I have saved is for buying a car.答案sufficient2.Weve all have experienced static electricity .答案in one way or another3.I dont think he is mad but h

10、e is certainly very .答案odd4.The boy who is speaking to Helen enjoys playing .答案soccer5.We were deeply to have dinner with the president.答案honoured6.His books have sold more than 20 million copies .答案worldwide7.There has been a big of resources into the project from industry.答案input8.It is usually ea

11、sier to pick out the meaning of a phrase in a given .答案context9.Middle school students should be encouraged to read more literature.答案classic10.But when I believe I can,then I the ability to do it even if I didnt have it in the beginning.答案acquire11.He was rushed to the hospital by .答案helicopter12.A

12、ll animals and plants are composed of .答案cells13.The falling star described a long in the sky.答案curve14.Teachers meet to discuss the progress of the students.答案periodically15.The computer was used in teaching.,not only was teachers energy saved,but students became more interested in the lessons.答案As

13、 a result.选词填空1.memory;memoriseAll the details of the meeting are fresh in my .Of course you have to learn a lot and you have to a lot of characters.答案memory;memorise2.effective;effectivelyI can solve the problems in working .Their efforts to improve the production have been very .答案effectively;effe

14、ctive3.normal;normallyWhen do you get home from work?Slowly,her heartbeat returned to .答案normally;normal4.recommend;recommendationI had the operation on the of the doctor.He strongly reporting the accident to the police.答案recommendation;recommended5.simple;simply;simplifiedThese are versions of some

15、 classic English novels.Completing the race is not just a matter of physical fitness.Some students lose marks because they dont read the questions properly.答案simplified;simple;simply6.excite;excitementNothing seemed to surprise or him.The news caused great among her friends.答案excite;excitement7.arra

16、nge;arrangementWeve still got to how to get to the airport.The local newspaper made an for an interview with the professor.答案arrange;arrangement素养提升.阅读理解AIf you do not use your arms or your legs for some time,they become weak;when you start using them again,they slowly become strong again.Everybody

17、knows that.Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.When someone says that he has a good memory,he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it.When someone else says that his memory is poor,he really means that he does not give it enough chance to becom

18、e strong.If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak,we know that it is his own fault (过错).But if he tells us that he has a poor memory,many of us think that his parents are to blame (受责备),and few of us know that it is just his own fault.Have you ever found that some people cant read or write b

19、ut usually they have better memories?This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things;they cannot write down in a little notebook.They have to remember days,names,songs and stories;so their memory is the whole time being exercised.So if you want to have a good memory,learn

20、from the people:Practice remembering.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章阐述了记忆力和人的四肢一样,不用就会退化,越用越好用。1.Themainreasonforonespoormemoryisthat.A.hisfatherormothermayhaveapoormemoryB.hedoesnotusehisarmsorlegsforsometimeC.hismemoryisnotoftenusedD.hecantreadorwrite答案C解析根据第二段中的“Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymea

21、nsthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.”可知记忆力不好是因为没有经常使用。2.Which of the following is NOT true?A.Your memory works in the same way as your arms and legs.B.Your memory,like your arms and legs,becomes weak if you dont give it enough chance for practice.C.Dont learn how to read or write if you

22、want to have a better memory.D.A good memory comes from more practice.答案C解析文中提到不识字的人也可以有很好的记忆力,但不表示想要有好的记忆力就不要学习读书和写字。3.Some people cant read or write,but they usually have better memories,because .A.they have saved much troubleB.they have saved much time to remember thingsC.they have to use their m

23、emories all the timeD.they cant write everything in a little notebook答案C解析根据最后一段中的“sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised”可知选C项。4.Which is the best title for this passage?A.Dont Stop Using Your Arms and LegsB.How to Have a Good MemoryC.Strong Arms and Good MemoriesD.Learn from the People答案B解析文章主要

24、介绍了记忆力和人的四肢一样,越用越好用。故选B项。BA new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops (笔记本电脑).Students are increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legibility (清晰度).But the research has found laptop users are less able

25、to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught.Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes “mindlessly” by taking down word for word what the professors said.In the first experiment,students were given either a laptop

26、 or pen and paper.They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual note-taking skills.Thirty minutes after the talk,they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts.The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as th

27、ose who wrote by hand.However,the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts.Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorising facts.The researchers report said,“While more notes are beneficial,if the notes are taken mindlessly,as is more likely the case on a laptop,the b

28、enefit disappears.”In another experiment aimed at testing long-term memory,students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture.This time,the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam.These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not onl

29、y better for immediate learning and understanding,but they also lead to superior revision in the future.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。研究人员做了两次实验,结果发现动手做笔记在概念的记忆与应用以及长期记忆方面要比用笔记本电脑做笔记的效果好。5.Moreandmorestudentsfavourlaptopsfornote-takingbecausetheycan.A.writemorenotesB.digestconceptsbetterC.gethigherscoresD.understand

30、lecturesbetter答案A解析根据文章第二段第一句的内容可知,学生越来越喜欢用笔记本电脑来记笔记,这是因为速度快且清晰。该句中的speed与答案A中的writemorenotes表意一致。故选A项。6.While taking notes,laptop users tend to be . A.skillfulB.mindlessC.thoughtfulD.tireless答案B解析根据第三段内容可知,研究人员做实验的目的是弄清楚用电脑记笔记是否更容易让学生不动脑思考。后文说明这种假设已经被证实了。由此可判断用电脑记笔记的人在操作过程中往往不动脑思考,故选mindless。7.The

31、author of the passage aims to .A.examine the importance of long-term memoryB.stress the benefit of taking notes by handC.explain the process of taking notesD.promote the use of laptops答案B解析文章通过两次实验尤其是第二次实验证明了动手做笔记对长期记忆的益处,由此可知作者提倡用手而不是用笔记本电脑来记笔记。故作者写此文的目的是强调用手做笔记的益处。8.The passage is likely to appear

32、 in .A.a newspaper advertisementB.a computer textbookC.a science magazineD.a finance report答案C解析本文通过实验来证明动手做笔记的益处,这属于科普类文章,故本文最有可能出现在科学类的杂志上。.语篇填空On our way to the house,it was raining 1 hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take 2 (get)there.It was in the middle of Pearl City.We wer

33、e first greeted with the barking by a pack 3 dogs,seven to be exact.They were well trained by their masters 4 had great experience with caring for these animals.Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 5(recommend)wonderful places to eat,shop,and visit.For breakfast,we were able to eat papaya(

34、木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work,they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 6(compete)to watch,together with the story behind it.They also shared with us many 7(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were 8 (huge)popular with tour

35、ists.On the last day of our week-long stay,we 9(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars,10 (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了“我们”在PearlCity逗留期间的所见所闻。1.so考查副词。so.that.为固定搭配,意为“如此以至于”。2.toget考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定句型it

36、takessometimetodosth。3.of考查介词。apackof为固定短语,意为“一群”。4.who考查定语从句。先行词masters指人,并且引导词在从句中作主语。因此用关系代词who。5.recommended考查动词的时态。此句为and连接的并列句,前后时态一致,故用一般过去时。petition考查名词。所填的词由冠词an修饰,故用compete的名词形式。 7.traditional考查形容词。空格后为名词stories,应用形容词来修饰。8.hugely考查副词。所填的词修饰形容词popular,故用副词形式。9.wereinvited考查动词的时态和语态。句中时间状语为Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,又因为主语we与所给动词invite之间为动宾关系,故用一般过去时的被动形式。10.listening考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,此处作伴随状语;另外,所填的词与下文的meeting为并列关系,故用动词-ing形式。