吉林省2022学年榆树市第一高级中学高一下学期竞赛英语试题.docx

1、高一英语竞赛试卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A SPECIALEVENTSTHISWEEKENDCaptainGoodFellow Doyouenjoyinterestingstories,funnygamesandexcitingdances? CaptainGood Fellowwillbe ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at the City TheatreonSaturday mor

2、ning at 10:00,free.WalkingTouroftheTownForget your worries on Saturday morning. Take a beautiful walk and learn about the local history. Meet at the front entrance of City Hall at 9:30. Wear comfortable shoes.FilmsattheMuseumTwoEuropeanfilmswillbeshownSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheatre.SeeBrokenWin

3、dowat1:30.TheWorkerswillbeat3:45.Forfurtherinformation,call4987898.InternationalPicnicAre you tired of eating the same food every day?Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and inexpensive Fromnoonto5:00p.mTakemeouttotheBallyameIts October，and tonight is t

4、he last chance to see the Redbirds this year. Get your tickets at the gate.It might be cold.Dont forget sweaters and jackets.DoyouwanttohearTheZoo?The Zoo,the popular rock group from Australia, will give their first U.S. concert tomorrow night at 8 at Rose Hall, City College.1. You can probably eat

5、Chinese Italian and Arab food at A .Central Park on Saturday B.the ballgame outside C.thefrontentranceofCityHall D.5:00 in the afternoon2.Youcanseemoviesat A.theCityCollege BtheCentralPark C. the city theatre D.theMuseum Theater3.“TheZoois A.aparkwithlotsofanimalsB.afirstconcertfromtheUSC.apopularro

6、ckbandfromEuropeD.amusicgroupfromAustralia B.Knowing the best way to study will help you to be a better student. By using your time properly,you can do your homework more quickly. Leaming to study is not difficultThe first thing to remember is that you must be willing to learn. It doesnt mean that y

7、ou must always like the subject. It does mean, however, that you must be willing to do whatever is necessary to learn. Try to understand why it is important and how it will help you now and later to do and learn other things.Knowing mathematics facts will be useful in your whole life. Knowing how to

8、 spell makes any kind of writing easier.sometimes the subject that you think is going to be uninteresting will be exciting when you begin to work at it and understand it more clearly. Learning things can be fun if you are willing to work with them.Heres some advice for you: have a certain time each

9、day and a quiet place with good lighting for study, so that you can concentrate on your study without interruptions(中斷): have everything readybefore you sit down to study, a dictionary, paper, a pen and books: be sure you understand what you should learn before you start: read carefully and pay spec

10、ial attention to the most important things: when memorizing, first find out the main parts and then recite the whole thing: check your homework after you finish it: never forget the importance of review and preview. Dont try to spend a lot of time researching leaning methods. There are many students

11、 who know many good learning methods but dont study well. They forget that the most useful learning method is to study hard.4. The main purpose of the article is A. to prove that learning is not difficult.B to make the readers be interested in studyC. to tell the importance of self teachingD .to tel

12、l the students how to study well5. The first thing to remember in studying is that A. you must like the subjectB. you must follow the teacherC.you must be willing to learn D.you must study hard6. Which of the following statements is true?A. The more learning methods we have, the better we will study

13、.B. Finding the best learning method is the most important in learning.C.Knowing good methods,you cant be good at study without working hardD.Once you have mastered a good learning method ,we can improve our study greatly7.What conclusion can we get from the last paragraph?A.No pains, no gains. B.Be

14、tter late than never.C.Study comes first. D.Good methods, good results.CFirstitwasjogging.Thenaerobics(有氧运动).Nottoolongago,Americansdiscoveredracewalking.NowAmericansareintoanewfitnesscraze.Theyaretakingupbicycling.Overhillsanddown mountain sides and across quiet country roads,Americansarebusilyroll

15、ingalong.The number of adults who ride for fitness is around 17 million,anincreaseof70percentoverfour years ago. Twice asmanywomenasmenarecomingtothesport.Americansarefallinginlovewith biking because it has speed, thebenefitsofjoggingandbeautifulscenery.Bicyclingisaveryappropriatesport,whichisimport

16、anttopeoplewhoinjuredtheirkneeswhile jogging or whosejointsareachingfromaerobics.Andbikingisarealawakeningforpeoplewhohavebeenintoracewalkinginthepast.Racewalkingisasdullaswatchingpaintdry.Themostpopularkindofbicycleforpeoplewhoarenewtothesportisthemountainbike,which has a fixed frame withwidetiresa

17、nduprighthandles.Mountainbikesalsohavemanygears(齿轮)to make it easier to climb hills. About5millionAmericansridemountainbikes,comparedwith200,000 who rodethemonlyfiveyearsago.Costsrangefromabout$130forabottom-of-the-linebicycletomorethan$2,700foranexpensive bicycle. Mountainbikinghasattractedsomepeop

18、lewhoracedownthesidesofmountainslikeabatoutofhell. But most ridersrideslowlyandtheyrarelyventurefarfromhome.Thebikingcrazehasbroughtanunexpectedprofittoclothingandbicycleaccessory(附属 品)makers.Last year, bikers paid $630 million for biking clothes and accessoriesBicycling seems likely to continue its

19、 fantastic growth.8.Race walking is about as dull as watching paint dry because A.race walking is a slow-moving sportB.the number of adults who ride for fitness has grown 70 percent in four yearsC.it has speed, the benefits of jogging and beautiful sceneryD. Americans are taking up bicycling9. The b

20、icycling craze has been a profit for_A .people who want to ride like a bat out of hellB .bicycle accessory makersC .race walkersD. twice as many women as men10. What does the underlined wordbottom-of-the-line mean?A. Poor. B. Modern. C .Old. D.Cheapest11. The main idea of the article is A. riding a

21、bicycle is one of the most dangerous sports in America来源:学科网B. Americans are rolling alongC. bicycling is the latest fitness craze to hit AmericaD. most people in America want to own a hand-made bicycle that can costmore than 2, 700 D Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the

22、Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner. Born in September, 1897, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies two daughters. Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in t

23、heir own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Sevigne in Paris. Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics.When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-

24、ray facilities(设备) to help save the lives of wounded soldiers. Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in militaryhospitals in France and Belgium. Her services were recognised in the form of a military,s medal by the French government. In 1918. Irene became her mothers assistant at t

25、he Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helen was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later. Like her mother, Irene combined family

26、and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia( 白血病)becauseofherworkwithradioactivity.IreneJoliotCuriediedfromleukemiaonMarchI7.195612.WhywasIreneCurieawardedaMilitaryMedal?A.Becauseshereceive

27、dadegreeinmathematics.B.BecauseshecontributedtosavingthewoundedC.BecauseshewontheNobelPrizewithFrederic.D.Becausesheworkedasahelpertohermother13.WheredidIreneCuriemeetherhusbandFredericJoliot? A.AttheCurieInstitute. B. AttheUniversityofParis. C.Atamilitaryhospital. D. AttheCollegeofSevigne.14. When

28、was the second child of Irene CurieandFredericJoliotborn?A.In1932 B.In1927 C.in1897 D.In192615.In which of the following aspects was Irene Curie different from her mother ?AIreneworkedwithradioactivity.B.Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer.C.IrenewontheNobelPrizeonce.D.Irenediedfromleukemia.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，

29、满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。College is the time when youre expected to focus on your path in life. But its also the time youre the least equipped to have any long-term plan. 16 . The whole process can be divided into three stages. The first is “gathering fuel”. This means building

30、 up your skills, learning from different experiences and developing a network of people who you trust and who trust you. And this is a stage that requires patience and a willingness to identify your own weaknesses and work on them. If you complete this stage with a growing sense of what you love to

31、do and what you are good at, 17 .来源:学科网 The second stage is “burning fuel”. This is the time to improve the skills youve obtained through experiences, the people youve met along the way and the recognition of what you should do. 18 . We want to get where were going in a hurry, but that hardly works.

32、 19 . Simply speaking, its about staying strong, while turning an eye towards what lies ahead. Its a surprisingly long journey and most people underestimate it. You cant expect an ideal life to happen by itself. You must recognize that no matter where you are on the path, each step is there to teach

33、 you something, feeding you that fuel. If youre not doing what you want, you need more fuel so go out and get it. 20 .A. you are winningB. that will come trueC. The last part is “saving fuel”D. The final part is “filling fuel”E. Here are some tips on how to aim your sights into the futureF. It seems

34、 that most of us try to jump straight to the next stageG. And if youre doing what you want, keep moving and dont settle第二部分语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In 1973, I was teaching elementary school.Each day, 27 kids 21 “The Thinking Laboratory.”T

35、hat was the 22 students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too 23 .Freddy was an average 24 ,but not an average person. He had the rare balance of fun and compassion（同情）.He would 25 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyones 26 .Before the school year 27 ,I gave the kids a specia

36、l 28 , T-shirts with the words “Verbs Are Your 29 ” on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs（动词）may seem dull ,most of the 30 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.Through the years, Id run into former students who would provide 31 on old classmates. I learned that Freddy did s

37、everal jobs after his 32 from high school and remained the same 33 person I met forty years before .Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man 34 in his truck . Another time , he 35 a friend money to buy a house .Just last year, I was 36 a workshop when someone knocked at the cl

38、assroom door. A woman 37 the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and 38 it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shirt and a 39 from Freddys mother. “Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.”I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldnt help smiling .

39、 Although Freddy was taken from us,we all 40 something from Freddy.21. A. built B. entered C. decorated D. ran22. A. name B. rule C. brand D. plan23. A. small B. dark C. strange D. dull24. A. scholar B. student C. citizen D. worker25. A. speak B. sing C. question D. laugh26. A. misfortune B. disbeli

40、ef C. dishonesty D. mistake27. A. changed B. approached C. returned D. ended28.A.lesson B.gift C.report D.message29. A.Friends B.Awards C.Masters D.Tasks30. A.simple B.unique C. fun D.clever31. A.assessments B. comments C.instructions D.updates32. A.graduation B. retirement C.separation D.resignatio

41、n33. A.daring B.modest C.caring D.smart34. A.wait B.sleep C.study D.live35. A.paid B.charged C.lent D.owed36. A.observing B.preparing C. designing D.conducting37. A.regretted B.avoided C.excused D.ignored38. A.opened B.packed C.gave D.held39. A.picture B.bill C.note D.diary40.A.chose B.took C.expect

42、ed D.borrowed第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Diets have changed in China and so too has its top crop. Since 2022, the country 41 (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 42 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste f

43、or meat is 43 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corns rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 44 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 45 rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥)

44、runoff. This switch has decreased 46 (pollute) in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 47 (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2022

45、when the government 48 (start) a soil testing program 49 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers and 2022, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission (排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. Chinas approach to protecting its environment while 50 (feed) i

46、ts citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the banks Juergen Voegele.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词

47、下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。来源:Zxxk.ComSince I was a kid, Ive considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too

48、much. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need. 第二

49、节假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据提示写一封回信。要点如下1.学习中文的意义；2.学好中文的具体方法；3.表达祝愿。注意:1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数来源:学&科&网3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2022高一英语竞赛题答案阅读理解1-3ADD 4-7DCCA 8-11 ABDC 12-15 BAAC 16-20EAFDG完形填空21-25 BADBD 26-30 ADBAC 31-35 DACBC 36-40DCACB 语言知识填空41. has grown 42. the 43. actually 44. to improv

50、e45.than 46. pollution 47. global 48.started 49.that/which 50. feeding短文改错51.job-jobs 52. coolly-cool 53 .five-fifth 54. too-very/so55.high前加 in/at56. or-and 57. They-There 58.amazing-amazed 59.more 去掉60.is-was书面表达Dear Tom,来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K I am glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on lear

51、ning Chinese,and I will try to share with you some practical suggestionsYou know, with China playing an increasingly important role in the world, learningChinese enjoys a great popularity nowadays. As far as Im concerned. it is wise to follow the suggestions. First, it is vital to take a Chinese cou

52、rse, as youll learn basic knowledge about the Chinese language. Besides, it also helps if you make more Chinese friends, which enables you to benefit a lot from talking with them I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you for further details. Best wishes. Yours, Li hua12 / 12