2019-2020学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修二寒假作业：UNIT 1 LISTENING AND SPEAKING .doc

1、Unit 1 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking1、If you are interested, please send an (apply) email at your earliest convenience.2、Many people have come to realize that they should keep a (balance) diet.3、He has made an important (contribute) to the companys success.4、The heavy rain prevented

2、them _(go) out.5、As with many things in life, (prevent)is key.6、With years of English training, I have no difficulty (组织）classes in English.7、He drove so fast that the car (消失）in the distance right away.8、Thank you for the offer, but I live (在之内） the walking distance.9、He designed the first “Web bro

3、wser”, which allowed computer users to access (文件)from other computers.10、Look at the clouds. It is (可能的）to be rainy tomorrow.11、make sure； keep balance； turn to； make a proposal； give way to1. that all the windows are closed before you leave.2. Please the police for help when you are in trouble.3.A

4、fter a long argument，we didnt each other.4.I that we should hold a meeting next week.5.She held his arm firmly to .12、No one can believe that the Great Wall might disappear some day. Believe it or not, the Great all is being destroyed by people. Less than 20 percent of the Great Wall built in the Mi

5、ng Dynasty is still perfect, but about 80 percent is in danger. The Great Wall can be called “great” mostly because of its amazing length. But we should realize that the length was made up of one brick at a time. If we do nothing to save the Great Wall, it will become a series of separate wasteland

6、rather than a historic site.The Great Wall is actually a series of walls built and rebuilt by different dynasties over the past 2,000 years. It began in the rule of Chinas first emperor, Qin Shihuang of the Qin Dynasty, and lasted into the Ming Dynasty. The parts built before the Ming Dynasty have n

7、early disappeared. People are familiar with sections such as Badaling in Beijing and Jiayuguan in Gansu because they have been open to tourists for many years. But those sections far away from the public eyes have been almost forgotten.Few local people knew the 3-metre-high walls made of earth and s

8、tones beside them are part of the Great Wall. The lack of knowledge is considered as one of the main reasons.The bricks on the Great Wall were carried off by local countryside people to build their houses, sheep corrals(畜 栏）and pigsties (猪圈）. Some were taken away to build roads. Bricks carved with p

9、eoples names are put away as remembrance (纪念）. Rubbish is spread over the battlements (城垛). The bricks can be sold for 15 yuan per tractor load. Those who destroyed and are destroying the Great Wall know its name, but are not clear about its cultural meaning. It will take a long time to let them kno

10、w this. The local farmers not only carried off the body of the Great Wall hut dug out the entire base.It is necessary to preserve the Great Wall. The officials should be aware of the importance of the Great Wall. Young Chinese should know more about the nations great civilization and learn to love i

11、t.l. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 refers to the parts of the Great Wall .A.that are too difficult to understandB.that nobody can watchC.that are not well known to the publicD.that are too far to be seen2.Whats the main reason for the Great Walls being destroyed?A.The local people are short of

12、cultural knowledge.B.The local people need bricks and stones to build houses.C.The local people think the Great Wall is not important.D.The bricks of the Great Wall can be sold for money.3.Why does the author say the Great Wall might disappear?A.It is useless from now on.B.It will be replaced by a n

13、ew one.C.Some parts of it are being destroyed.D.Its too old to be used once again.13、 The Leshan Giant Buddha is a statue of Maitreya(弥勒大佛) in sitting posture. The Buddha is located in Sichuan Province, facing Minjiang, Qingyi and Dadu rivers. In December, 1996, the Buddha was included by UNESCO on

14、the list of the World Heritage List(世界遗产名录). The statue was begun in the year 713 in the Tang Dynasty, and finished in the year 803. The Buddha is 71 meters high. The 8-meter-long instep(脚背) is big enough for one hundred people to sit on and the 28-meter-wide shoulder is large enough to be a basketb

15、all playground. A monk called Hai Tong is connected with the Buddha forever. At that time, wild waters brought out many boat accidents and people just put the disaster down to the presence of a water spirit. So Hai Tong decided to make a statue beside the river thinking that the Buddha would bring t

16、he water spirit under control. After 20 years begging from door to door, he finally collected enough money for the plan. When some local government officials tried to get this amount of money, Hai Tong said that they could get his eyeballs but not the money raised for the Buddha. After he dug out hi

17、s eyeballs, these officials ran away in fear. The project was half done when Hai Tong passed away, and two of his disciples(门徒) continued the work. After a total of 90 years hard work, the project was finally completed. Having such a long history, the Buddha was nearly destroyed by the wind and rain

18、. The Chinese government began the repairing work in 1963 under the instructions of experts from UNESCO.1.Whats the main idea of this passage?A.To explain the Leshan Giant Buddha briefly.B.To tell us how the Leshan Giant Buddha was built.C.To say where the Leshan Giant Buddha is.D.To mention how the

19、 Leshan Giant Buddha came into the World Heritage List.2.How did Hai Tong get the money for the Buddha?A.By calling for donation.B.By working on the river.C.By asking the government.D.By selling his eyeballs.3.What was the purpose of Hai Tong to build the statue?A.make his temple more famousB.show r

20、espect to the water spiritC.protect the safety of the local peopleD.get more people to believe in Buddhism4.Which one can best describe Hai Tong?A. generousB. cruelC. easy-goingD. long-suffering14、How to Beat the Procrastination HabitI am a procrastinator(拖延症患者). I always have been. Ive tried all so

21、rts of things to beat the habit. Here are some techniques Ive been using：Set aside blocks of time to do things. When I was talking with my wellness(健身) coach earlier this year, she asked me why I didnt exercise more often. _, I said. Something always comes up. She wasnt impressed. J. D., she said, Y

22、ou have to make time. Make an appointment with yourself to run or to go for a bike ride. The same principle applies to other things you might procrastinate. _. Often Ill be sitting on the back porch reading a book, and it will occur to me that some chore needs to be donemending the fence, for exampl

23、e. _, I tell myself. Wrong! What usually happens is that I forget to write it down, and even if I do, I just look at the list and procrastinate for weeks on end. The best move is to actually do the chore when I think of it. (Assuming, of course, that I have the time at that moment, which I usually d

24、o.) Use a timer to bring you back to reality. Part of the reason I procrastinate is that Im a daydreamer. _. One way to keep on track is to use a timer. I use the Ultrak Jumbo Countdown Timer, but not as often as I should. I set it for 48 minutes. When it goes off, _: Am I doing what Im supposed to

25、be doing? Do not multitask. I often start many things at once, but I never actually do any of them. In order for me to get something done, I need to focus my attention on it. Trying to do several things at once is a sure way to be sure theyll all be unfinished tomorrow.A. I dont have the timeB. Im a

26、lways lost in thoughtC. it brings me back to realityD. If it comes to mind, then do itE. it serves as an instant reality checkF. I need to write that down so I can remember itG. Do it right away if you are asked to do something 答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：application解析：考查名词。句意：如果你感兴趣，请尽早在你方 便的时候发一封求职邮件。an appli

27、cation email求职邮件。 2答案及解析：答案：balanced解析：考查形容词。句意:许多人已经开始意识到他 们应该保持均衡的饮食。修饰名词diet应该用形容词。 3答案及解析：答案：contribution解析：考查名词。句意:他对公司的成功做出了重要 的贡献：形容词important修饰名词。 4答案及解析：答案：going解析： 5答案及解析：答案：prevention解析：考查名词。句意:正如生活中的许多事情一样， 预防是关键。此处作主语，故用名词形式。 6答案及解析：答案：conducting解析： 7答案及解析：答案：disappeared解析： 8答案及解析：答案：wi

28、thin解析： 9答案及解析：答案：documents解析： 10答案及解析：答案：likely解析： 11答案及解析：答案：1.Make sure 2.turn to 3.give way to 4.made a proposal5.keep balance解析： 12答案及解析：答案：CAC解析：1.C 词义猜测题。根据上文 People are familiar with sections such as Badaling in Beijing and Jiayuguan in Gansu because they have been open to tourists for many

29、years.和画线部分的 But 可 知，长城有些地方是向公众开放的景点，这当然为公众所熟 悉;而那些不是景点的地方则不会为公众所熟悉。2.A细节理解题。根据文章第三段及第四段第六句Those who destroyed and are destroying the Great Wall know its name, but are not clear about its cultural meaning.可知，长城被破坏的主 要原因是当地人缺乏文化知识。 3.C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二、二句Believe it or not, the Great Wall is being dest

30、royed by people. Less than 20 percent of the Great Wall built in the Ming Dynasty is still perfect, but about 80 percent is in danger.和第四段前五句 The bricks on the Great Wall were carried off by countryside people to build their houses, sheep corrals (畜栏）and pigsties(猪圈）. Some were taken away to build r

31、oads. Bricks carved with peopled names are put away as remembrance (纪念）. Rubbish is spread over the battlements (城垛）. The bricks can be sold for 15 yuan per tractor load.可知，长城的很大一部分正在遭受破坏，所以 作者说长城可能会消失。 13答案及解析：答案：1-4 AACD解析：1.主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了乐山大佛的概况，包括它的位置、外观、地位及修筑过程，故选A。2.细节理解题。根据第三段第四句After 20 years

32、 begging from door to door, he finally collected enough money for the plan.可知，海通和尚是通过化缘方式来筹集修建大佛的资金，故选A。3.推理判断题，根据第三段第二、三句At that time, wild waters brought out many boat accidents and people just put the disaster down to the presence of a water spirit. So Hai Tong decided to make a statue beside the

33、 river thinking that the Buddha would bring the water spirit under control.可知，因这里经常发生船舶事故， 海通和尚想雕刻一尊大型佛像以制服水神，保人们平安，故选C。4.推理判断题。根据文章可知，海通和尚为塑大佛，20年辛辛苦苦四处化缘，为保全资金不惜自毁其目，最佳描绘他的词应是long-suffering坚忍的。故选D。 14答案及解析：答案：1-5 ADFBE解析：1.根据本空前的she asked me why I didnt exercise more often. 可知，健身教练问我为什么不经常锻炼。此处是我的

34、回答，故A项I dont have the time我没有那个时间符合语境。2.根据本段内容.特别是最后的结论The best move is to actually do the chore when I think of it.可知，最好的办法就是想做就做。由此可知，本段讲的是想到了什么事情就要马上去做，故D项If it comes to mind, then do it如果想到了，就去做符合语境。3.根据本空后的What usually happens is that I forget to write it down, and even if I do, I just look at

35、the list and procrastinate for weeks on end.可知，通常情况是我忘记写下来，即使是写下来，我也只是看看清单，拖延几个星期，故F项我需要把它写下来，这样我就能记住了符合语境。4.根据本空前的Part of the reason I procrastinate is that Im a daydreamer.可知，我拖延的部分原因是我喜欢做白日梦，此处承接上文，故B项Im always lost in thought我总是陷入沉思符合语境。5.根据本空后的Am I doing what Im supposed to be doing?可知，定时器可以让我们检查自己：我做我该做的事了么？故E项 it serves as an instant reality check它可以作为及时的现实检查符合语境。