2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 20 New Frontiers 4 Section Ⅳ Communication Workshop知能演练轻松闯关 北师大版选修7.doc

1、Section Communication Workshop 品句填词1The doctor doesnt _(允许) the patient to go upstairs until her leg is better.答案：permit2The impression she had made on me seemed to _(逐渐变弱) gradually from my mind.答案：fade3The _(现象) that rivers freeze in cold winter is common in this area.答案：phenomenon4The black did n

2、ot know which part of Africa their _(祖先) had come from.答案：ancestors5Police dogs are used to _(嗅) out unlawful drugs which are hidden somewhere.答案：sniff6Dont _(压) this ball hard; otherwise you will get it blown up.答案：press7Modern international business is believed to come from this _(最初的) trade form.

3、答案：initial8The language _(障碍) cant prevent these engineers from cooperating well.答案：barrier9The thick clouds passed _(在头顶上)It seemed that rain would soon pour down.答案：overhead10I must _(宣布) that I have nothing to do with the affair.答案：declare 单句改错1The noise of the children in the street was faded aw

4、ay._答案：去掉was2No one is permitted leave the building without his permission._答案：leave前加to3When did England declare war to the small country？_答案：toon4She failed in the exam as a result her carelessness that time._答案：result后加of5The students rather than the teacher is looking forward to the ceremony._答案

5、：isare 完成句子1这里有16名女学生，她们中一半人已经通过了考试。There are 16 girl students here，_ the test.答案：half of whom have passed2应该为此事负责的是他而不是你。He _ you _ responsible for the event.答案：rather than；is3被敌人抓住后，刘胡兰宁死不屈。Liu Hulan _ give in after she was caught by the enemy.答案：would rather die than4小偷被捆绑着双手带进了派出所。The thief was

6、forced into the police station _答案：with his hands tied5这家商店卖的手表都是正品，而且种类还特别多。This shop sells a wide range of watches，_ are the quality goods.答案：all of whichA卷 单句语法填空1With many things _(deal) with, I have to work day and night.答案：to deal2His speech started _ a funny short story.答案：with3Many people ar

7、e at a loss as to what to do in case _ a real fire.答案：of4He gives up French so as to _(take) up English.答案：take5The accident resulted _ the death of two passengers.答案：in6If I do drop _， wake me as soon as Martin arrives, wont you?答案：off7_ conclusion, walking is a cheap, safe and available form of ex

8、ercise.答案：In8How dare you borrow it without my _(permit)?答案：permission9In Japan this custom is slowly fading _答案：out10With so many people _(communicate) in English, it will become more important to learn English.答案：communicating 阅读理解For many years，Bruce Bexler dreamed of going where no human had gon

9、e before.He wanted to cut a path through unexplored lands and discover rare，exotic species.That might sound like an impossible dream，but Bexler turned it into a reality.In December 2015，he and a team of Australian and American scientists ventured into an isolated tropical rain forest on the island o

10、f New Guinea.They were the first people ever to enter the mistcovered region.“As time was limited，we were dropped in by helicopter.Once we were on the ground，there were no trails anywhere；it was really hard to get around，” Bexler says.Within minutes of landing，the team spotted a black chickenlike bi

11、rd with strange orange skin hanging from its neck.The scientists soon determined that the unusual creature was a type of honeyeatersthe first new bird species to be sighted on New Guinea in 60 years.The honeyeater wasnt the only surprise for the scientists.They discovered more than 40 previously unk

12、nown plant and animal species13 birds of paradise，20 frogs，four butterflies，and five palms.“We_were_like_kids_in_a_candy_store，” Bexler recalls.“Everywhere we looked，we saw amazing things we had never seen before.”The newfound species didnt shy away from the scientists.Two longnosed echidnasprimitiv

13、e egglaying mammalslet the visitors pick them up and take them back to camp to study them.An echidna looks like a hedgehog and is also called a spiny anteater.Bexler thinks the animals werent scared because they had never seen humans before.“In almost all parts of New Guinea，animals are hunted for f

14、ood, and because of this，they are very cautious of people，”he explains.“This area gives scientists a place where they can go to study the behaviours of animals that have not yet learned to be afraid of people.”Scientists believe the area is probably the largest untouched forest in Asia.Local people

15、called Kwerba hunt and collect plants from the outeredges of the forest but told Bexler that not even their ancestors had gone so far into the woods.The wooded area is approximately a 10day walk from the nearest village.Bexler and his team did not have enough time during the expedition to study the

16、area completely.They hope to return and expect to record many more undiscovered species.“We just scratched the surface，” Bexler says.“Anyone who goes there will come back with a mystery.”【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Bruce Bexler梦想去人类从未到过的地方，而后来他与澳大利亚和美国的科学家在新几内亚岛发现了一些新物种的故事。1Which word best describes Bruce Bex

17、ler?AAdventurous.BCautious.COptimistic. DCareful.A解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知，Bruce Bexler梦想去人类从未到过的地方，开辟一条未经探索的路并且发现罕见的奇异物种。因此可以推断Bruce Bexler是一个具有冒险精神的(Adventurous)人，故选A项。2What does Bruce Bexler mean in Paragraph 5 when he says “We were like kids in a candy store”？AThey didnt have enough food and were hun

18、gry.BThey were very excited about what they saw.CThey were misbehaving like naughty children.DThey knew that if they kept searching，theyd find sugar.B解析：句意理解题。根据第五段中的“Everywhere we looked，we saw amazing things we had never seen before.”可知，我们对之前从未见过的事物感到惊奇。因此“We were like kids in a candy store”指的是Bru

19、ce Bexler在这个杳无人烟的地方因为发现了许多未曾见过的新物种而非常激动。故选B项。3Why did some of the animals allow the scientists to pick them up?AThe scientists seemed to be very friendly.BThe scientists were skilled in handling animals.CThe animals had been welltrained by the local people.DThe animals had no experience or fear of p

20、eople.D解析：细节理解题。根据第七段中的“Bexler thinks the animals werent scared because they had never seen humans before.”可知，一些动物允许科学家把它们抱起来是因为它们之前没有见过人类，它们不害怕人类。故选D项。4What can we conclude about the area Bruce Bexler explored?AThe best way to explore the area is by helicopter.BThe area has not been visited by scie

21、ntists for many years.CThe area still contains many plants and animals unknown to science.DThe locals are unwilling to allow the scientists to enter the deep woods.C解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“They hope to return and expect to record many more undiscovered species.”可知，他们希望还能回到这个地区并期待发现、记录更多未被发现的物种。故选C项“这个地区仍然

22、有很多科学上未知的动植物”。 完形填空Grady threw down his backpack and slammed the car door shut.“This is going to be a really_1_week，” he said unhappily to no one_2_He looked around the campground.Hundreds of bluegreen fir trees，some as tall as church towers，_3_the mountainside，giving it the appearance of a lush gre

23、en carpet.The sun would be setting soon.Then，Grady thought，maybe the_4_wouldnt feel so bad.Even up here in the_5_，the hot stickiness of July clung to him.Grady hated camping，but it was something his family _6_every summer.His father liked cooking over an open fire，telling stories about how to _7_thi

24、ngs like bear attacks and swarms of bees.His mother and younger brother Jared liked to hike and take_8_ of animals.Jared had a collection of bug pictures that hed_9_to the walls in his half of their room.Grady thought they were just scary and considered them proof that Jared was a_10_kid.They set up

25、 camptwo_11_，one for his parents and one for himself and Jared.While everyone else started _12_ dinner，Grady，looking for some place to cool down，set off for the nearby stream，which was deep enough to_13_in.As he_14_the stream，something caught his eye.There was a(n)_15_black bear cubno more than two

26、feet tall with a lovely face.It was playing_16_at the waters edge，_17_its surroundings.Grady moved closer to get a_18_look.Then Grady heard a sound behind him.He_19_his father saying that bear cubs would never be_20_Then he turned around and saw the cubs mother moving swiftly towards him.【解题导语】本文是一篇

27、记叙文，主要讲述的是Grady和家人一起露营，由于天气太热，Grady独自一人去找小溪乘凉，却遇到了黑熊的故事。1A.longBinterestingCpeaceful DriskyA解析：根据空后的“unhappily”可知，此处应用long表示这一周会很漫长。long“漫长的”；interesting“有趣的”；peaceful“和平的，平静的”；risky“危险的，冒险的”。2A.in advance Bin briefCin particular Din silenceC解析：他不高兴地自言自语道：“这将是很漫长的一周。” Grady并没有特别地对某个人说，因此，C项符合语境。in s

28、ilence“安静地，无声地”。3A.blocked BcoveredCreflected DscarredB解析：数以百计的蓝绿色冷杉树，有些像教堂塔一样高，覆盖着山坡，使山坡呈现出一个郁郁葱葱的像绿色地毯的外观。从下文的“carpet”可知，数以百计的冷杉树覆盖着山坡。block“阻止，阻塞”；cover“覆盖”；reflect“反射，映出”；scar“结疤，给留下伤痕”。4A.dust BcampgroundCheat DsunC解析：根据上文中的“The sun would be setting soon.”及下文中的“the hot stickiness of July clung

29、to him”可知，Grady认为太阳下山后就不会那么热了。故C项heat“高温”符合语境。dust“尘土”；campground“野营地”。5A.mountain BriverCsky DtowerA解析：即使在山上，7月的炎热依旧如影随形。根据上文中的“mountainside”可知，作者的野营地在山上。故选A项。6A.believed in Binsisted onCcame across Dlived throughB解析：Grady讨厌野营，但是这是他家人每年夏天坚持的事情。根据空前的转折词but可知，Grady的家人和他的想法相反。believe in“相信”；insist on“

30、坚持”；come across“偶遇”；live through“经历过”。故选B项。7A.encourage BexploreCrecognize DsurviveD解析：他的父亲喜欢在户外的火上做饭，讲关于如何在类似熊和蜜蜂的攻击下生存下来的故事。根据空后的“bear attacks and swarms of bees”可知，这些故事是关于如何在类似熊和蜜蜂攻击下生存的。survive“幸存，生还”符合语境。encourage“鼓励”；explore“探索”；recognize“认识，认出”。8A.care BcontrolCpictures DexamplesC解析：根据后一句中的“J

31、ared had a collection of bug pictures”可知，本空指给动物拍照。take pictures of“拍的照片”，为固定搭配。9A.guided BpinnedCtaken DthrownB解析：根据空后的“to the walls”可知，这些照片是被钉在墙上的。guide“指导，引导”；pin“(用钉等)钉住”；take“携带”；throw“扔”。10A.sensitive BsmartCtough DstrangeD解析：根据语境可知，Grady认为这些(虫子的照片)非常吓人，并且把它们当作证明Jared是一个奇怪的孩子的证据。sensitive“敏感的”；

32、smart“聪明的”；tough“坚强的”；strange“奇怪的”。11A.beds BroomsCtents DplatesC解析：根据空前的“camp”可知，此处是搭起两个帐篷。bed“床”；room“房间”；tent“帐篷”；plates“盘子”。故选C项。12A.altering BhuntingCordering DpreparingD解析：根据空后的“dinner”及常识可知，此处表示准备晚餐。alter“改变”；hunt“打猎”；order“点菜”；prepare“准备”。13A.dig BswimChide DsinkB解析：当其他人都在开始准备晚餐的时候，Grady想要寻找

33、清凉的地方，于是动身去附近的小溪。这条小溪足够深，可以在里面游泳。根据本句中的“looking for some place to cool down”可知，Grady想在小溪里游泳凉快一下。dig“挖”；swim“游泳”；hide“躲藏”；sink“沉没”。14A.crossed BimaginedCleft DnearedD解析：根据上文中的“set off for the nearby stream”可知，Grady朝小溪走去，因此此处表示离小溪越来越近。near“靠近(某地方)”符合语境。15A.adorable BaggressiveCinjured DlargeA解析：根据空后的“

34、no more than two feet tall with a lovely face”可知，小黑熊很可爱。adorable“可爱的”；aggressive“侵略性的，好斗的”；injured“受伤的”。故选A项。16A.cautiously BjoyfullyCforcefully DnervouslyB解析：小黑熊在水边快乐地玩耍，忽视了它周围的环境。cautiously“小心地，谨慎地”；joyfully“高兴地”；forcefully“强有力地”；nervously“紧张地”。故选B项。17A.attacking BdestroyingChating DignoringD解析：参见

35、上题解析。attack“攻击，进攻”；destroy“破坏”；hate“讨厌”；ignore“忽视，不顾”。18A.better BbrighterCfixed DlastingA解析：Grady走近了一点，想看得更清楚一些。get a better look“看得更清楚”。19A.found BlearnedCremembered DmisunderstoodC解析：这时Grady听到后面传来一阵声音，Grady记起父亲说过熊的幼仔不会单独出行的。find“发现”；learn“学会，了解到”；remember“记得”；misunderstand“误解”。20A.alone BawakeCcu

36、te DscaredA解析：根据空后的“Then he turned around and saw the cubs mother moving swiftly towards him.”可知，小黑熊的妈妈正朝Grady迅速地走来。因此，此处表示熊的幼仔从来不会单独出行。alone“独自的”；awake“醒着的”；cute“漂亮的，聪明的”；scared“恐惧的，惊恐的”。B卷 阅读理解AIt is the ideal way for travellers to ensure they wake up with the perfect viewa portable Ecocapsule tha

37、t can be set up anywhere in the world. The innovative, eggshaped pods ensure travellers can camp in the most extreme corners of the world, with all the luxury of a hotel room.Looking like something in a scifi movie, the pod is equipped with solar panels, and a retractable wind turbine, which guarant

38、ee solar and wind energy as its power. In this way, the tiny home can let you live comfortably wherever you travel. It even has its own shower and toilet, sleeping area for two, and a small kitchen. It may look like a camp, but at least with the Ecocapsule you can look forward to a hot shower and ru

39、nning water on your travels.The 3，306 lb pods can be transported on your travels in a seacontainer or can be towed on a trailer, meaning the possibilities are endless.Bratislavabased Nice Architects are behind the extraordinary Ecocapsules and said they initially designed them for people who stay in

40、 the nature for a long time. However, it quickly became apparent that they could be opened up to the wider public and even used in urban areas to combat high rent, and placed on roofs for studio space or living quarters. The Ecocapsule can serve as a cottage, a popup hotel or even as a charging stat

41、ion for electric cars.The Ecocapsules could even be quickly imported for housing for emergency teams who have been quickly deployed to help with natural disasters that have destroyed nearby infrastructure. Described by the website as a “Swiss Army knife”it packs everything you need, the selfcontaine

42、d unit can sustain long periods of time without external resources.The 86 sqft pods are able to sleep two people for up to a year and for those worried about a cold nights sleep, the Ecocapsule has a thick layer of efficient heat isolation and energy restoration which significantly reduce heat loss.

43、The pod is designed to withstand harsh weather conditions due to its innovative design and materials used. No wonder the Nice Architects are so confident about its prospect and the producers are receiving heavy orders.【解题导语】本文是一篇产品说明文，主要介绍了一种便携式产品Ecocapsule的功能、设计原理、大小、技术构造等情况。该产品配有太阳能电池板和可伸缩的风力发电涡轮机

44、为其提供太阳能和风能，可以让两人同时入住，有良好的保暖效果。1Where does the Ecocapsule get power?AFrom solar panels and a retractable wind turbine.BFrom a portable battery.CFrom an electric generator.DFrom its shower.A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，看起来就如科幻电影中的某种东西一样，该产品里装着太阳能电池板和可伸缩的风力发电涡轮机，它们能为其提供太阳能和风能。据此可知，该产品由太阳能电池板和风力发电涡轮机提供能源，故A项正确。2

45、Whom may be the Ecocapsule initially designed for?ACampers.BOffice ladies.CField biologists. DHomeless people.C解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“they initially designed them for people who stay in the nature for a long time”可知， 该产品是为长期待在野外的人设计的，C项意为“野外生物学家”，故C项正确。3Why dont the Ecocapsules users worry about coldne

46、ss during their nights sleep?ABecause there is a retractable wind turbine in it.BBecause it has an air conditioner in it.CBecause it is a selfcontained unit.DBecause it is equipped with a thick layer to reduce heat loss.D解析：细节理解题。根据第六段中的“for those.reduce heat loss”可知，对于那些担心夜晚寒冷的人来说，该产品有一层厚的高效隔热和能量恢复

47、层，可以有效减少热量损失。故D项正确。4How do the designers view the Ecocapsules future market?ANegative. BOptimistic.CWorried. DDoubtful.B解析：观点态度题。根据文章最后一句可知，Nice Architects对该产品很自信，生产商也收到了大量的订单；结合本文描述的该产品的功能和高科技特点等可以判断，该产品设计者对此产品的市场前景持积极的态度，故B项正确。BPsychology tells us that many people hate to take risks. But it is goo

48、d for us to take risks, especially when the risk is to achieve a desired result. In that way, we become stronger and braver.Our human nature should be to take risks, but some people just sit and wish they didnt have the fear to move on. This is because they have failed a few times in their lives. Pl

49、ease step out and dont let the past hold you back from living life to the fullest. Move forward and move on! In studying the psychology of taking risks, we find that human nature provides us with the desire to experiment and take chances.Risktaking is a great advantage that allowed our ancestors to

50、become stronger and stronger day by day. By taking risks they fought off enemies and discovered new territories. This_attitude has become a part of our modern culture. Riding a roller coaster is a common risktaking activity. Even each person seems to enjoy the risk although they have the understandi

51、ng that it is dangerous. This psychological and biological connection creates an interesting connection between what is unsafe and what humans enjoy.Getting in a car each day is a risk. Getting out of bed is a risk, too. We need to take risks so that we can complete many things. Astronauts take risk

52、s when they get inside a spacecraft; however, the things they achieve are great. Businessmen take risks when they buy parts of a company; however, without doing that, they could not make more money.We need to take risks so that we can gain something. It is impossible to move forward in life, earn mo

53、ney, enjoy a relationship, play a sport, or do anything else without taking risks. It is all part of the game. Its one of the most important parts of life.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文，通过介绍生活中充满冒险，告诉人们：没有冒险就没有收获。5Some people dont want to take risks, mainly because _Athey are too lazy to move onBthey feel pleased w

54、ith the present lifeCthey have failed several times beforeDthey show little interest in the strange world outsideC解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“This is because they have failed a few times in their lives.”可知，一些人不想去冒险主要是因为他们曾经失败过几次。6What does the underlined part “This attitude” in Paragraph 3 mean?ATaking risks.

55、BFighting off enemies.CDiscovering new territories.DBecoming stronger and stronger.A解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Risktaking is a great advantage that allowed our ancestors to become stronger and stronger day by day. By taking risks they fought off enemies and discovered new territories.”可知，冒险使得我们的祖先变得越来越强壮，使得他们

56、能够击退敌人，发现新领地。画线部分所在句意为“这种态度已经成为我们现代文化的一部分”，由此可知，画线部分指的是冒险。7What can we infer from the passage?ADaily life is full of risks.BThe safest place has the greatest risk.CPeople should take risks when they are young.DWe can always achieve our goals by taking risks.A解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“Getting in a car each day

57、is a risk. Getting out of bed is a risk, too.Businessmen take risks when they buy parts of a company; however, without doing that, they could not make more money.”可知，生活中充满了风险。8What would be the title for the passage?ATaking Risks Is Easier Said than DoneBRisks Taken by AncestorsCLive Our Life to the

58、 FullestDNo Risk, No GainD解析：标题归纳题。文章第一段提到当我们想要达到某个目标时，冒险对我们是有利的；又根据最后一段第一句“We need to take risks so that we can gain something.”可知，本文的主旨是没有冒险就没有收获。 语法填空Whales look like fish and swim like fish. But they arent fish at all. They are mammals.Whales cant stay in the 1._ (deep) of the sea all the time a

59、s fish do. They have to come up for air from time to time. They breathe through blowholes at the top of their heads. When their warm breath hits the much 2._ (cold) air outside, it makes a cloud of mist 3._(call) a “spout(水柱)”. You can spot a whale by its spout.Fish cant make sounds but whales can.

60、They make sounds 4._ (communicate) with each other.5_ biggest whale of all is the blue whale. It is 6._ (absolute) huge.It can be 110 feet long and weigh more than 150 tons. Thats more than ten buses put together!Finding food is a simple matter for blue whales. They just swim along 7._ their huge mo

61、uths open, and thousands of tiny sea creatures flow in. But blue whales have no teeth. Instead, they have strings of hardened skin like our fingernails, 8._ hang from the roof of the mouth. This hardened skin 9._ (use) as a strainer(过滤器) to let out the water while 10._(hold) back the trapped sea cre

62、atures.1depths解析：考查名词。the depths of the sea意为“海洋深处”。2colder解析：考查形容词比较级。由语境可知，外面的空气比鲸鱼呼出的气冷，且其前有much修饰，故填colder。3called解析：考查过去分词作定语的用法。a cloud of mist后跟后置定语，call与a cloud of mist之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且call所表示的动作已发生，故填called。4to communicate解析：考查不定式作状语的用法。鲸鱼们发出声音的目的是彼此交流，故填to communicate。5The解析：考查定冠词。形容词最高级前面要用定冠

63、词，故填The。6absolutely解析：考查副词。设空处修饰形容词huge，故填副词absolutely。7with解析：考查介词。此处是with复合结构作状语。8which解析：考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句补充说明strings of hardened skin，且在从句中作主语，故填which。9is used解析：考查一般现在时的被动语态。由语境可知，此处用一般现在时，又因skin与use之间是被动关系，故填is used。10holding解析：考查动词ing形式作状语的用法。while与设空处构成“连词分词”结构，因主语This hardened skin与hold

64、back之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填holding。 短文改错When I was young, I lived in the countryside. At that time, the trees there were very green, that left a deep impression on me and the water there was so much clear that I even could see the fish swimming. When it gets dark, the air was cooler than it in the daytime. P

65、eople liked to walk out their houses to chat together. I liked to play games with my friends but ran along the village happily. As the moon rose highly in the sky, the village was lighting. When I looked up, I could see the moon and a few star. They were so close to me. It seemed that I could touch

66、them. The life in the countryside were so wonderful.答案：When I was young, I lived in the countryside. At that time, the trees there were very green, left a deep impression on me and the water there was so clear that I even could see the fish swimming. When it dark, the air was cooler than in the dayt

67、ime. People liked to walk out their houses to chat together. I liked to play games with my friends ran along the village happily. As the moon rose in the sky, the village was . When I looked up, I could see the moon and a few . They were so close to me. It seemed that I could touch them. The life in the countryside so wonderful.