2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 3 Life in the future Section Ⅰ Warming Up .doc

1、Section Warming Up & Reading （）.单句语法填空1. Being late for a group activity will leave a bad _(impress) especially when everyone else has arrived on time.2. Ive made a few _(adjust) to the work plan to make it more practical according to your suggestions.3. The world is _(constant) changing，so we must

2、study all our life to keep up with the times.4. People _(remind) that no smoking is allowed in these patient rooms.5. Our school wont tolerate _(cheat) on exams.If you are caught，you will get severely punished.6. Hangzhou is famous for its beautiful _(surround)That is，it is a good place for people t

3、o live in.7. She is always optimistic _everything even though she is in trouble.8. After studying in a medical college for five years，Jane took _her job as a doctor in the countryside.9. The boy was sitting in his chair, _(absorb) in the magazine he was reading.10. Much to our delight，Mary is back _

4、her feet again after her operation.答案1impression2.adjustments3.constantly4are reminded5.cheating6.surroundings7about8.up9.absorbed10.on.单句改错1. Deeply impressed on its beauty, I fell in love with Guilin._2. Lacking necessary social experience, teenagers tend to be taken up by ill people._3. It took m

5、e a few weeks to get used to my new surrounding._4. Previous to go abroad, he studied in Paris._5. None of his plans ever comes through because he lacks in determination._6. The school cannot tolerate talk loudly in class._7. Although the lady looks elegant, actually she is hard to get along._8. He

6、treats his elder sister as though she is a stranger._答案1. onby/with2. upin3. surroundingsurroundings4. gogoing5. 去掉in6. talktalking7. along后加with8. iswere.串点成篇微表达王先生是一位有经验的工人，他工作努力。他经常(constantly)帮助和指导(guide)我们操作新设备。他给我们留下了很好的印象(impression)。令我们遗憾的是，他上个月生病了，住院期间他忍受(tolerate)了巨大的痛苦。幸运的是，他现在完全康复(be bac

7、k on ones feet)了。他希望继续(take up)以前的(previous)工作。我们很高兴他是一个乐观的(optimistic)人。_答案Mr. Wang is an experienced worker and works hard. He constantly helps and guides us in operating new equipment. He left a good impression on us. To our regret, he fell ill last month. He tolerated great sufferings when in ho

8、spital. Fortunately, he is back on his feet again now. He hopes to take up his previous work. We are happy because he is an optimistic man.阅读理解AWelcome to your future life!You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and younglooking. In 2035, medical technology is better th

9、an ever. Many people at your age could live to be 150, so at 40, youre not old at all. And your parents just had an antiaging(抗衰老的) treatment. Now, all three of you look the same age!You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” contain particles(粒子) much s

10、maller than the cells in your body. The particles can be programmed to change clothes color or pattern.You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says，“You shouldnt drink that！” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk, and it knows the milk is ol

11、d. In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.Its time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve. Such “smart technology” is all around you.So will all these things come t

12、rue? “For new technology to succeed，” says scientist Andrew Zolli，“ it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one example what will be the next.1We can learn from the text that in the future_Apeople will never get old Beveryone will look the sameCred will be

13、 the most popular color Dclothes will be able to change their pattern2What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?AMilk will be harmful to health.BMore drinks will be available for sale.CFood in the grocery store will carry electronic information.DMilk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.3Whi

14、ch of the following is mentioned in the text?ANothing can replace the Internet. BFridges will know what people need.CJacket sleeves can be used as a guide. DCars will be able to drive automatically.4What is the text mainly about?AFood and clothing in 2035. BFuture technology in everyday life.CMedica

15、l treatments of the future. DThe reason for the success of new technology.答案与解析欢迎来到未来的生活，本文作者虚构了2035年的某一天，父母和我们一样年轻，衣服可以自己改变颜色， 每种食物都嵌入了包含了所有该食物信息的芯片。汽车也能无人驾驶。这样智能的科技充满了我们的生活。1D细节理解题。第二段中提到“The particles can be programmed to change clothes color or pattern.”这些粒子被设定可以改变衣服的颜色和图案。故选D。2C推理判断题。第三段最后“Your

16、 fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk , and it knows the milk is old . In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.”。你的冰箱阅读了包含牛奶信息的芯片，2035年，杂货店所有类型的食物都会有一个这样的芯片，故选C。3D细节理解题。倒数第二段提到“In 2035, cars drive themselves”2035年，汽车能够自己驾驶了。故选D。4B主旨大意题。本文

17、以第二人称介绍了未来生活的某一天，从智能的衣服、冰箱、汽车等，描述了未来的科技。故选B。BScientists have been studying how people use money for long. Now theyre finding some theories may apply to one group of monkeys.Researchers recently taught six monkeys how to use money. They gave the monkeys small metal disks (圆片) that could be used like

18、cash and showed them some yummy apple pieces. The monkeys soon figured out that if they gave one of the disks to a scientist, theyd receive a piece of apple in return.If you think that is all the monkeys can figure out, you are wrong. Two researchers, Jake and Allison, acted as apple sellers in the

19、experiments. The monkeys were tested one at a time and had 12 disks to spend in each experiment. Jake always showed the monkeys on apple piece, while Allison always showed two pieces. But thats not necessarily what they gave the monkeys. The number of apple pieces given for a disk was determined at

20、random.Experiment One: Allison showed two pieces of apples but gave both piece only half the time. The other half, she took one piece away and gave the monkey just the remaining piece. Jake, on the other hand, always gave exactly what he showed: one piece for each disk. The monkeys chose to trade mo

21、re with Allison.Experiment Two: Allison continued to sometimes gave two pieces and sometimes one piece. But now, half the time, Jake gave the one apple piece he was showing, and half the time he added a_bonus. Guess what? The monkeys chose to trade more with Jake.In the first experiment, the monkeys

22、 correctly figured out that if they traded with Allison, theyd end up with more treats. In the second one, when a monkey received two pieces from Jake, it seemed like a gain. When Allison gave the monkey only one piece instead of the two she showed, it seemed like a loss. The monkeys preferred tradi

23、ng with Jake because theyd rather take a chance of seeming to win than seeming to lose.We also sometimes make silly business decisions just to avoid the feeling that were getting less, even when were not. Would you have made the same choices?5What conclusion might experts draw from the first experim

24、ent?APeople are smarter in terms of finance.BIts easy to teach monkeys how to trade.CBusiness theories can apply to all monkeys.DThe monkeys show certain business sense.6What does “a bonus” in Paragraph 5 refer to?AA coin.BA chance.CA metal disk.DAn apple piece.7Why did the monkeys choose to trade m

25、ore with Jake in the second experiment?ABecause they didnt like the feeling of losing.BBecause they get more apple pieces from Jake.CBecause Jake always gave them two apple pieces.DBecause the apple pieces from Jake were yummy.8What could be the best title for the passage?ADisk for Apple: Who to Tra

26、de with?BShopping for Bargain: Same or different?CMonekys Business Sense: Smart or Silly?DPeoples Business Decision: Lose or Gain?答案与解析本文是一篇科普短文。科学家对猴子花钱的行为进行了研究，研究结果告诉我们猴子非常聪明，可以清楚地搞清何种交易能够得到最多的食物。5D推理判断题。根据文章第六段第一句“In the first experiment, the monkeys correctly figured out that if they traded with

27、 Allison, theyd end up with more treats.”可知在第一个实验中，猴子清楚地知道和Allison交易，它们可以获得更多的食物。说明它们已经有了一定的生意观念。故D项正确。6D推理判断题。根据第五段最后两句“Guess what? The monkeys chose to trade more with Jake.”可知猴子愿意和Jake交易是因为可以从它那里得到更多的食物，所以“bonus”在本文指他们在实验中使用的食物“an apple piece”。故D项正确。7A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“The monkeys preferred trading with Jake because theyd rather take a chance of seeming to win than seeming to lose.”可知在第二个实验中猴子在和Jake交易的时候，一定可以得到一块苹果，有时候还会有额外的分红；但是和Allison的交易并不能稳定地得到相同的食物。所以它们选择和Jake交易，是因为它们不喜欢失败的感觉。故A项正确。8C标题归纳题。本文是一篇科普短文，科学家对猴子花钱的行为进行了研究，研究结果告诉我们猴子非常聪明，可以清楚地搞清何种交易能够得到最多的食物。故C项符合文章中心思想。