五年高考（2011-2015）英语试题分项精析版 专题11 名词性从句（解析版） WORD版含解析.doc

1、1.【2015湖南】26.You have to know _ youre going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who【答案】C【考点定位】考查宾语从句。【名师点睛】判断是什么句子最关键，这个句子是由know引导的宾语从句，宾语从句的连接词有连接代词和连接副词。因为从句部分缺少状语成分，答案就出来了。正确解答该题需要理解句意以及注意上下文（youre going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.）的表达。2

2、.【2015北京】33.I truly believe _beauty comes from within.A. that B. where C. what D. why【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我很相信美丽源自于内心! 本题考查宾语从句。从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略。从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略。故选A。【考点定位】考查名词性从句。【名师点睛】名词性从句分多种，宾语从句在考试中也是很常见的，要注意宾语是句子的一个重要成分，它可以由名词、代词、名词短语或句子充当。当一个句子充当宾语时，这个句子就称之为宾语从句。一般情况

3、下，宾语从句可作谓语 的宾语，也可做主语的宾语。根据所选空在句中所作的成分来判断出是何种名词性从句。3.【2015安徽】25.A ship in harbor is safe, but thats not _ ships are built for.A. whatB. whomC. whyD. when【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但这并非建造船的目的。isnt后跟从句作表语，表语从句中的for后缺少宾语，用what引导，what与for连用，表示目的。故选A。【考点定位】考查名词性从句【名师点睛】本题考查表语从句。表语从句是名词性从句的一种，名词性从句还包括主语

4、从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。可以根据从句在句子中充当的成分来判断名词性从句的类型。isnt后跟一个从句作表语，what在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语；why和when作状语。介词for后缺少宾语，因此用what。4.【2015浙江】6. If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.A. what B. who C. that D. whoever【答案】A【考点定位

5、】考查宾语从句的连接词【名师点睛】判断是什么句子最关键，这个句子是由investigate引导的宾语从句，因为从句部分is 前面缺少成分，答案就出来了。正确解答该题需要理解句意以及注意上下文（Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.）的表达。5.【2015重庆】8.We must find out _ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.A. when B. how C. where D. why 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我们必须弄明白什么时候来，因此我们能

6、给他预定房间。Find out 后面跟着宾语从句。根据句意选when。 【考点定位】考查宾语从句。【名师点睛】 宾语从句连接词的考查，宾语从句一共分为三类，一由that引导的宾语从句；二是由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,who,how引导的宾语从句，这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句充当某个成分。三由if或whether引导宾语从句。首先要根据句子结构来确实是哪一类，再根据具体的信息来确实用哪一个，是否符合当时的语境。6.【2015四川】8.The exhibition tells us we should do somethi

7、ng to stop air pollution.A. where B. why C. what D. which【答案】B【考点定位】考查宾语从句【名师点睛】本题考查宾语从句的引导词。通常情况下，宾语从句如果是由陈述句变来时用that引导；如果由一般疑问句变来则用whether/if；而由特殊疑问句变来则用特殊疑问词。通过四个选项，排除1、2两种情况。而特殊疑问词的选择则要求对句子的结构内容有着全盘的掌握。此句中，主语、宾语、定语并不缺少，故选项C、D是错误的，再根据句意，只有B最为恰当。7.【2015陕西】19. Reading her biography, I was lost in a

8、dmiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.A. what B. that C. why D. how【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：读完了她的自传后，我对Dor宾语从句是名词性从句的一种，解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构。确定这是什么从句，再通过判断从句中缺少的内容决定引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义，来选择正确的引导词。通常如果名词性从句缺少主语宾语和表语的时候用what连接。is Lessing在文学上做出的贡献非常敬佩。介词for后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，所以选A。【考点定位】考查宾语从句【名师点睛】宾语从句

9、是名词性从句的一种，解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构。确定这是什么从句，再通过判断从句中缺少的内容决定引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义，来选择正确的引导词。通常如果名词性从句缺少主语宾语和表语的时候用what连接。8.【2015福建】29I wonder _ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.By working out every day.A. whereB. howC. whyD. If【答案】B【考点定位】考查宾语从句【名师点睛】宾语从句算是高考中一个比较简单的考点，引导词主要的选择方法是看宾语从句的引导词在主句中做什么成分

10、，不同的引导词表达的意思也不相同。通常宾语从句的前面会有一个及物动词，及物动词后面可以直接接上宾语，但是也要结合具体情况进行具体分析。9.【2015江苏】25._ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some wont accept it.A. That B. Why C. Where D. How【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：李白是中国一位伟大的诗人，他的出生地是众所周知的，但有些人不愿接受这一事实。分析句子结构可知，a great Chinese poet做Li Bai的同位语，is前面是

11、主语从句。比较选项只有where符合句意，where在从句中做地点状语。故选C项。【考点定位】名词性从句【名师点睛】此题由于“a great Chinese poet”的插入，句子结构变得稍显复杂，因此要求考生能够排除结构干扰，看清考点还是考查名词性从句连接词的选择，然后根据“从句部分缺什么补什么的原则选则连接词”这一根本原则，同时结合句意，迅速锁定正确答案。10.【2015北京】35. _we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A. Where B.How C.Why D. When【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我们如

12、何理解事情与我们所感受的有很大关系。根据句意可知，主语从句缺少方式状语，因此选择how。故选B。【考点定位】主语从句。【名师点睛】主语从句分多种，解题时要分析原题空中缺少的是何种状语。这类题考生首先要利用主句与从句之间的逻辑关系判别，尤其是连词在从句中的功能，由于引导主语从句的连词功能有所分别，较为容易抉择，但有的连词的形式一样，但具有不同意思，这就需要考生仔细甄别，充分利用与之相关内容或与其搭配相关词语的意思。2014年高考英语分项解析精编版专题10名词性从句1.【2014全国大纲卷】24.Exactly_ the potato was introduced into Europe is u

13、ncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A. whether B. whyC. when D.how【答案】C【考点定位】考查主语从句的连接词。2.【2014重庆卷】12. - Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? - Yeah, but I have no idea _ he did it; thats one of his favorite universities. A. when B. why C. that D. how【答案】B【解析】试

14、题分析：Mike放弃了最心仪的耶鲁大学，令人不解其故。A项表“时间”，D项表“方式”，均不合题意。have no idea = not know，后面的从句应该表示“疑问”，排除表“确定事实”的C项。故本题选择B项。why表示“原因”。【考点定位】考查同位语从句的用法。3.【2014北京卷】Some people believe _ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. A. whateverB. whenever.C. wherever D. however【答案】A 【解析】试题分

15、析：本题考查宾语从句，考查方式为连接词。句意：有些人认为以前或现在正在发生的事情将来还会重复发生。根据题干信息，“过去发生或现在正发生的事情，将来仍然会重复”，宾语从句中缺少主语，并且指的是事件，所以选用A。【考点定位】考查宾语从句的用法4.【2014北京卷】30. The best moment for the football star was _ he scored the winning goal.A. where B. whenC. how D. why【答案】B 【考点定位】考查表语从句的连接词5.【2014天津卷】14. I think _ impresses me about

16、his painting is the colours he uses.A. what B. that C. which D. who【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我认为关于他的画给我印象最深的是他使用的颜色。在主语从句中what做主语，指代物；that 只起连接作用，不做句子成分；which哪一个；who做主语，指代人；本从句中缺少主语， 根据语境可知，物做主语。所以选A。 【考点定位】考查主语从句。6.【2014山东卷】7. It is difficult for us to imagine_ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.

17、 A. where B. what C. which D. why 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：imagine后需要一个宾语，“life was like”做imagine的宾语需要一个不做句子成分的引导词，同时这个句子中like缺少宾语，所以空格处缺少一个兼词what。句意为：很难想象古代奴隶的生活是什么样子的。故答案选B。【考点定位】考查宾语从句的用法。7.【2014江西卷】28. Among the many dangers_- sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.A. which B. what C. wh

18、ere D. when 【答案】A【考点定位】考查定语从句8.【2014四川卷】2. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, Thats _ I was born.A. when B. how C. why D. where【答案】D【解析】试题分析: A何时；B谁；C为什么；D哪儿。系动词is后是表语从句，四个选项均为连接副词，故判断缺少状语，根据题干中给出的提示信息pointed to the hospital可知“奶奶”说的是出生的地点，故答案选D。句意：奶奶指着医院说，“那就是我出生的地方。”【考点定位】考查表语从句的用法。9.【2014福建

19、卷】34. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing youre afraid to do.A. that B. what C. how D. whether【答案】B【解析】试题分析：这里含有一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作do之后的宾语，故用what，所以选B。句意：振作起来。勇气就是做你害怕去做的事情。【知识拓展】在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that, if, whether，和疑问词（what， how， where， when .)。【考点定位】考查宾语

20、从句。10.【2014江苏卷】26. What a mess! You are always so lazy!Im not to blame, mum. I am _ you have made me.A. how B. what C. that D. who【答案】B【考点定位】考名词性从句用法11.【2014陕西卷】15. _ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.A. Why B. When C. That D. What 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查主语从句。句意：被延误的航班何时起飞依天气而定。题

21、干中主句的谓语动词为depends，为此前面是主语从句。Why在主语从句中做原因状语；when在主语从句中作时间状语；that在主语从句中不做任何成分；what在主语从句中作主语或宾语。根据语境判断主语从句中缺少时间状语，故选B。【考点定位】考查主语从句12.【2014湖南卷】24.As John Lennon once said，life is_ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A. whichB. that C. whatD. where【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查名词性从句用法。本题主句是一个表语从句，表语从句

22、中缺少主语，故用what来引导。在名词性从句中，当从句缺少主语、宾语或表语时，一般用关系词what来引导。句意：正如约翰列侬曾经说过，当我们正在为生活疲于奔波时,生活已离我们远去。故C正确。【考点定位】考查名词性从句用法 13.【2014浙江卷】8.“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _ my mother used to tell me. A. what B. how C. that D. whether【答案】A【试题分析】这里是what引导的表语从句，what在从句中作tell的宾语；表语从句里缺少的是宾语；tha

23、t和whether在表语从句中不作成分，why在表语从句中不能作宾语。这里句意：“每次你吃糖的时候，你要喝绿茶”这是妈妈过去常常给我说的话。故选A。【知识拓展】这四个词在引导表语从句的区别：what引导的表语从句，它在从句中作主语或宾语；how引导的表语从句，它在从句中作状语；that引导的表语从句，它在从句不做成分，没有词义；whether引导的表语从句，它在从句中作主语或宾语不做成分，但是有“是否”的含义。【考点定位】考查表语从句。2013高考题2013上海卷40. Some people care much about their appearance and always ask if

24、 they look fine in _ they are wearing.A. thatB. whatC. howD. which【答案】B【解析】题干的意思是：“有些人太过在意外表，总是问穿着身上的衣服，自己是否看起来不错”。分析句子结构，_ they are wearing是介词in后的宾语从句。根据三句话原则：what引导名词性从句（宾语从句），在从句中做wear的宾语，指代非人（穿的是衣服，自然不是人），判断选what。【考点定位】考查名词性从句的用法。2013上海卷33. I have no idea _ the cell phone isnt working, so could

25、you fix it for me?A. whatB. whyC. if D. which【答案】B【考点定位】考查名词性从句的用法。【2013浙江】16.The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.A. how B. that C. which D. whether【答案】B【解析】此处是由that引导的同位语从句，指代belief的具体内容，同时从句中不缺少成分，所以用that引导，这里选B

26、项。【考点定位】考查名词性从句。2013四川卷 6 _ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.A. When B. How C. What D. That【答案】C【解析】此处you said 需要宾语。describes a bright future for the company需要主语，只有what能满足要求。句意：你会上所说的话是对公司发展前景的一个很好的描述。【考点定位】考查名词性从句。2013陕西卷20It remains to be seen the newly formed comm

27、ittees policy can be put into practice.A. that B. which C. what D. Whether【答案】D【解析】题干中it作形式主语，所填词引导的从句作真正的主语，引导词在从句中不作成分，但其意思是：是否，用whether引导，故选D。句意：新成立的委员会的政策是否能够付诸实施还有待观察。【考点定位】考查名词性从句。2013重庆卷 28_struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son.AThat BIt CWhat DWhich【答案】 C 【解析】本题考查

28、主语从句。主句谓语动词was之前为；主语从句中缺少主语指事物，故使用代词what；that表陈述，不做成分；which表示在确定范围内进行选择，译为“哪一个”。句意：这部电影让我最感动的地方就是父亲对儿子的深深的爱。_ struck me most 是主语从句，在这个从句中缺主语，因此用what引导。【考点定位】考查名词性从句。2013新课标全国卷26 Police have found _ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A. which B. whereC. how Dwhat【答案】D 【考点定位】本题考查宾语从句的连接词。2013湖南卷 28

29、Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _ close you may be to victory. A. how B. thatC. which D. where【答案】A 【考点定位】考查名词性从句。【解析】句意：别让失败弄得你垂头丧气，因为你永远不知道你离胜利有多么近。及物动词tell后接宾语从句，该宾语从句本身又是一个感叹句；修饰形容词close用how。2013山东卷30 Its good to know _ the dogs will be well cared for while were aw

30、ay.A. what B. whoseC. which D. that【答案】D【考点定位】考查名词性从句。【解析】句中的it是形式主语，_ the dogs will be well cared for while were away是真正的主语，用引导词that。句意：非常高兴知道，我们不在的时候这些狗会被照顾得很好。2013天津卷 15_ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. That B. Which CWhether DWhat【答案】D【考点定位】考查名词性从句中主语从句连接

31、词的用法。【解析】分析句子结构知，此句的谓语是is，其前是主语从句，从句中谓语动词want后缺宾语，故用what引导名词性从句。句意：我想告诉你的是我对我父母的深深的爱和尊敬。2013安徽卷 21From space, the earth looks blue. This is _ about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water. Awhy BhowCbecause Dwhether【答案】C 【考点定位】考查表语从句。2013北京卷31 _ makes the book so extraordinary is the c

32、reative imagination of the writer. A. That B. WhatC. Who D. Which【答案】B【解析】本题考查主语从句。is之前为主语从句。从句中缺少主语指事物，故选what。That只起引导作用，不充当成分，排除；Who指人；不符合语境，排除；Which充当定语，起修饰作用，也不符合上下文的语境，排除。句意：让这本书如此不同寻常的是作者富于创造的想象力。【考点定位】考查名词性从句的连接词。2013北京卷33 Experts believe _ people can waste less food by shopping only when it

33、is necessary. A. why B. whereC. that D. what【答案】C【考点定位】考查名词性从句的连接词。2012高考题【2012辽宁卷】34. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for he could find about Mark Twain. A. wherever B. however C. whatever D. whichever【答案】C【解析】句意：那位新生那天走进图书馆，寻找他能找到的有关马克吐温的书。介词for后面加的是宾语从句，且从句中find缺少宾语，所以

34、用whatever，选C项。【考点定位】连词用法。【2012四川卷】17. Scientists study _ human brains work to make computers.A. when B. how C. that D. whether【答案】 B 【解析】句意为：科学家研究人类大脑是如何工作以制造出电脑的。根据句意，故答案选B。【考点定位】本题考查名词性从句。【2012陕西卷】20. As many five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _ suits you best.A whateverB. which

35、ever C. wheneverD. wherever【答案】B 【解析】所填词引导的从句做动词choose的宾语，引导词在从句中做主语，意思是：无论哪件，选B。其余选项与句意不符。【考点定位】考查名词性从句。【2012天津卷】 It doesnt matter _you turn right or left at the crossing -both roads lead to the park.A. whetherB. howC. if D.when【答案】A【考点定位】此题考查名词性从句的连词。【2012北京卷】24. Jerry did not regret giving the co

36、mment but felt _ he could have expressed it differently.A. why B. how C. that D. whether【答案】C【解析】felt后的宾语从句中不缺成分，所以用that来引导宾语从句。句意：Jerry不后悔给出那样的评论，但觉得应该换种方式表达。【考点定位】本题考查宾语从句的用法。【2012江西卷】25It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.AwhetherBwhereCwhichDthat【答案】D【解析】it作形式主语，真正的主语为t

37、hat he had left his keys in the office。且that在句中无意义，并不充当任何成分。【考点定位】考察名词性从句当中的主语从句。【2012湖南】6. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesnt matter _ you have lived there for a short or a long time. A. whyB. howC. whetherD. when【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句引导的用法。根据空后的or可知为whether or短语。复合句 名词性从句 主语从句 形式主语 引导词w

38、hether。【考点定位】本题是一形式主语句型。【2012重庆卷】34. Evidence has been found through years of study_ childrens early sleeping problem likely to continue when they grow up.A. why B. how C. whether D. that【答案】D 技巧点拨：考查同位语从句。evidence后面的部分是其内容，即同位语从句，从句中不缺少成分，应该that作为引导词，故正确答案为D选项。【考点定位】名词性从句【2012浙江卷】4. I made a promis

39、e to myself_this year, my first year in high school, would be different.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. how【答案】C【解析】句意：我发誓：我的高中第一年将是不同的。that引导同位语从句，在从句中不做句子成分，补充说明同位语promise的内容。【考点定位】名词性从句同位语从句【2012江苏卷】27. The notice came around two in the afternoon_the meeting would be postponed.A. whenB. thatC. whether

40、D. how【答案】B【解析】句意为：会议将被延期的通知大约下午两点钟来。空格后的句子是解释说明名词the notice，作同位语从句，在从句中不做任何成分，所以用that引导。【举一反三】同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。1.同位语从句的功能同位语从句对名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容，一般由that引导。如：The kings decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people.国王作出的这名囚犯释放的决定让人们大吃一惊。2.同位语在句子中的位置同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名

41、词后面，而是被别的词隔开。如：He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off.他从玛丽那里得知运动会要延期举行。3.同位语从句与定语从句的区别1)定语从句中的that既代替先行词，同时在从句中作某个成分（主语或宾语），而同位语从句中的that是连词，只起连接主句与从句的作用，不充当句中任何成分。2)定语从句是形容词性的，其功能是修饰先行词，对先行词加以限定，描述它的性质或特征；同位语从句是名词性的，其功能是对名词进行补充说明。如：The news that he told me is that Tom would go

42、 abroad next year.他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。（第一个that引导的从句是定语从句，that在从句中作宾语）The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的。（同位语从句，that在句中不作任何成分）【试题延伸】(2011天津)Modern science has given clear evidence _smoking can lead to many diseases.A. what B. which C. that D. where）点拨. C。题意：抽烟会导致多种疾病，对此现代科学已经给出

43、了明确的证据。本题考查名词性从句(同位语从句)。evidence后的从句说明的是其具体内容，从句中不缺少句子成分，故用that引导同位语从句。 其他三项引导同位语从句都要在从句中作成分。【考点定位】名词性从句-同位语从句【2012安徽卷】27.The limits of a persons intelligence,generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. A. where B. whether C. that D. why 【答案】B【

44、解析】首先把插入语generally speaking删掉，选择B.本题考查名词性从句，but whether he reaches these limits 【作为句子主语】will depend on his environment.【考点定位】考查名词性从句。【2012全国新课程】24. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.A. how B. whichC. that D. what【答案】D【考点定位】考查主语从句的连接词。【2012山东卷】25. It doesnt matter _ you p

45、ay by cash or credit card in this store. A. howB. whetherC. whatD. why 【答案】B【解析】此处it是形式主语，后面whether.or引导的主语从句是真正的主语，whether.or意为：是还是都行。句意：在这个商店中用现金或信用卡支付都可以。【考点定位】考查主语从句的连接词。【2012福建卷】35. We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A. whoB. whom C. whoever D. whome

46、ver【答案】C【考点定位】本句考查连词的辨析2011年高考题【2011北京卷 22】_ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom【答案】B【解析】句意：Barbara Jones给他的粉丝的是诚实和幸福。此处what在主语从句中作offer的宾语。故选B。【考点定位】考查名词性从句中的主语从句。【2011北京卷 31】The shocking news mad me realize _ terrible problems we would face. A.

47、whatB. howC. thatD. why【答案】A【解析】句意：这个惊人的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么严重的问题。结合句意可知答案为A，此处what引导的宾语从句是一个感叹句。【考点定位】考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。【2011上海卷 35】There is clear evidence _ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.A. whatB. ifC. howD. that【答案】D【解析】句意为：证据表明，所有能够说明的感觉中最困难的是身体的疼痛。分析句子结构，从句中不错成分，故用关联词that。

48、【考点定位】考查名词性从句中的同位语从句。【2011上海卷 38】The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _ others actually understand.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what【答案】D【解析】句意为：你试图通过言语表达的意思或许恰恰跟别人理解的相反。此处of后为介词的宾语从句，what在宾语从句中作understand的宾语。【考点定位】考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。【2011山东卷 26】I am afraid hes more of a

49、 talker than a doer, which is _ he never finishes anything. A. that B. when C. where D. why【答案】D【考点定位】考查表语从句。【2011山东卷 33】Weve offered her the job, but I dont know_ shell accept it.A. where B. what C. whether D. which【答案】C【解析】根据句意“我们提供给她了这份工作，但我不知道她是否会接受”。whether “是否“， where “哪里“what “什么”，which “哪个“。

50、【考点定位】此题考查宾语从句的引导词。【2011江西卷 26.】The villagers have already known _ well do is to rebuild the bridge. A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which【答案】C【解析】村民们已经知道我们将要做的事情是重建这座桥，后面的宾语从句的主语从句中缺少主语且指物，所以选择what。【考点定位】考察宾语从句和主语从句。【2011江苏卷 26】It was never clear _ the man hadnt reported the accident sooner.A. that B. how

51、C. when D. why【答案】A【解析】句意：这名男子没有早点报告这次事故的原因根本没有搞清楚。It在句中是形式主语，真正的主语是why引导的主语从句。【考点定位】考查主语从句。【2011安徽卷 33】His writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out _it is he is trying to express. A. that B. how C. who D. what【答案】D【考点定位】考查名词性从句。【2011四川卷 10】Our teachers always tell us to believe in _ w

52、e do and who we are if we want to succeed. A. why B. how C. what D. which【答案】C【解析】句意：我们的老师常常告诉我们：如果我们想成功，要相信我们所做的和我们是谁。in介词之后所接的宾语从句中缺少及物动词do的宾语，指事物，故填what。why“为什么”；how“怎么样”；which“哪一个”。【考点定位】考查名词性从句。【2011辽宁卷 23】Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach _ to read first. A. what B. w

53、ho C. how D. why【答案】C【解析】句子意思：20个学生想要去听旨在教授如何快速阅读的课程。根据句子结构可知，that aims to teach _ to read first.是定语从句，修饰先行词class，在此定语从句中，teach后接的宾语从句中缺少表示方式的连接词，故how正确。此处为“连接词+to do”结构。【考点定位】考查名词性从句。【2011辽宁卷 32】When the news came _ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.A. since B. which C. that D. be

54、cause【答案】C【考点定位】考查同位语从句。【解析】句意：当战争爆发的消息传来时，他决定去部队服役。此处的“ the war broke out”解释说明the news的具体内容，且从句中不缺少成分，故为同位语从句，用that连接。【2011天津卷 13】Modern science has given clear evidence _ smoking can lead to many diseases.A. what B. which C. that D. where【答案】C【考点定位】考查名词性从句中的同位语从句。【2011陕西卷 15】Id like to start my ow

55、n businessthats _ Id do if I had the money. A. why B. when C. which D. what【答案】D【解析】句意：我想开办自己的事业，那是如果我有钱想做的事。这里是表语从句，从句不完整，do后面缺少宾语，所以要填连接代词what，答案D。【考点定位】考查名词性从句中的表语从句。【2011重庆卷 22】It is still under discussion _the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A. whether B. when C. w

56、hich D. where【答案】A【解析】still under discussion“还在讨论中”说明“旧中巴车站是否应该被一个宾馆替代”还没决定。且根据后面的whetheror not也可以做出正确选择。【考点定位】考查名词性从句。【2011重庆卷 34】It is not always easy for the public to see _ use a new invention can be of to human life.A. whose B. what C. which D. that【答案】B【解析】What引导宾语从句，同时在从句中作use的定语。还原句子为“a new invention can be of what use”。【考点定位】考查宾语从句。【2011湖南卷)31】Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious _the problem itself is. A. what B. that C. which D. why【答案】A【考点定位】本题考察的是名词性从句中主语从句。