2020-2021学年英语外研版选修8课时作业 MODULE 4 SECTION Ⅱ　GRAMMAR——状语和状语从句 WORD版含答案.DOC

1、课时作业14状语和状语从句.单句语法填空1Seeing an old lady fall to the ground, I instantly (instant) walked to her and helped her stand up.2The Eiffel Tower in Paris is an easily recognisable (recognise) landmark.3Its almost impossible for me to tell apart the twins.4As is well known, Dragon Boat Festival and the cust

2、om of eating rice dumplings are unique to us Chinese.5Effort leads to success and failure often lies in laziness.6The two sides debated with each other about who was the better for a whole day.7In my opinion, French is as difficult a subject as English.8All the nations should be equal, whether they

3、are strong or not.9John, as well as his parents, has (have) been to Sanya during their holiday.10I certainly agree to your suggestion. But I wonder if all the members of the board will agree on the steps for the coming year.完成句子1不管谁指出我们的缺点，我们都改正。No_matter_who points out our shortcomings, we will cor

4、rect them.2只要你开车小心，你就会很安全。As_long_as_you_drive_carefully,_you will be very safe.3人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学又是一门艺术。It is generally believed that teaching is as_much_an_art_as it is a science.4上周，我们就是否应该发展核电站展开了讨论。Last week, we had a_debate_about_whether we should develop nuclear power stations.5网球俱乐部会员归属于总的体育俱乐

5、部。A member of the tennis club is_counted_as belonging to the whole sports club.一句多译1我一到那里就给你打电话。I called you instantly I arrived there.I called you the_instant I arrived there.2你可以借用我的手机，只要能及时归还就行。You can borrow my cellphone as_long_as you return it in time.You can borrow my cellphone on_condition_t

6、hat you return it in time.语法填空As my father had been offered a job in London, our family moved there. _1_ (lose) all my old friends, I felt shy and lonely at my new school. Luckily for me, I met Roy _2_ was a popular boy, helping me to get to know people. Roy and I became good friends and we _3_ (tru

7、st) each other. However, five years later, Roys father was knocked _4_ by a car and died. It was his fathers death that changed him _5_ (complete). He became silent and moody, losing interest in his work. Worse still, 3 months ago, I found Roy _6_ (go) through the pockets of peoples coats. And then,

8、 small _7_ (amount) of money started to disappear from students lockers. Last week, the 500 pounds _8_ (raise) for a charity was stolen. I wondered _9_ the thief was Roy so I decided to ask him about the theft. To my surprise, I found a lot of paper notes in Roys jacket. Should I keep _10_ a secret

9、or tell the truth?本文为记叙文。文章记叙了自己的好朋友Roy因为父亲去世而发生了巨大改变，后来还偷走了班级为慈善机构筹集的善款，作者矛盾的是，他应该保守秘密还是把真相说出去。1Having_lost解析：考查非谓语动词。此处与主语I构成逻辑主谓关系，强调“失去了我所有的老朋友”发生在“在新学校感觉到羞涩和孤独”之前，应使用现在分词的完成式。故填Having lost。2who解析：考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，先行词是Roy，在从句中作主语。故填who。3trusted解析：考查动词时态。此处描述的是过去的经历，应使用一般过去时。故填trusted。4over解析：考查固定搭

10、配。knock over“撞倒”为固定词组。根据语境可知，此处指“Roy的父亲被一辆车撞倒了”。故填over。5completely解析：考查词性转化。句意：他父亲的去世完全改变了他。此处修饰动词changed，应使用副词形式。故填completely。6going解析：考查固定搭配。句意：更糟糕的是，三个月之前，我发现Roy正在翻人们的外套口袋。find sb. doing sth.“发现某人正在做某事”。故填going。 7amounts解析：考查名词的数。amount是可数名词，an amount ofamounts of；根据空前没有不定冠词可知，此处应使用amount的复数形式。故填

11、amounts。8raised解析：考查非谓语动词。此处与the 500 pounds之间构成逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词作后置定语，意为“被筹集的500英镑”。故填raised。9if/whether解析：考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道小偷是不是Roy，所以我决定问他有关偷窃的事。根据句意可知，此处应使用连词“是否”。故填if/whether。10it解析：考查代词。句意：我该保守秘密还是说实话呢？根据句意可知，此处指“把它当作秘密”，it指代前面在Roy的夹克里发现很多纸币这件事。故填it。.完形填空What separates people who reach their goals fr

12、om everyone else is their ability to stay on track, despite challenges. _1_ will come; you can bet there will be chances for you to get off track. If youre an athlete, it may be an injury that causes you to have to _2_ practices. If youre trying to get to a healthy weight, you may have to travel _3_

13、 and stay with a friend who doesnt like to work out. The point is that some kind of challenge will _4_.How we deal with these challenges _5_ the victims from the victors. You can use challenges as a stepping _6_ or as a block, and you can use them to _7_ your ambition or block your view; the _8_ is

14、yours.Challenges should _9_ to make you stronger and more consistent as you attend to each difficulty. They should cause your _10_ to dig deeper, in search of a(n) _11_.The problem arises when you dont _12_ challenges. If you can predict potential problems and plan _13_， you will have confidence and

15、 your belief in yourself will build up.Your ability to stay _14_ and overcome difficulties is what will set you apart and allow you to achieve your goal.Start working towards your dreams daily. Get started by setting down what your next step is to accomplish your goal. Then get into _15_ as you move

16、 closer to your goal daily.生活中我们会遇到各种各样的挑战，它们可能成为你成功路上的铺路石，也可能成为你实现人生目标的绊脚石，关键在于你如何去选择。1A.AbilitiesBGoalsCPossibilitiesDChallenges答案：D解析：由下文可知，挑战是一定会出现的。ability能力；goal目标；possibility可能性；challenge挑战。2A.missBstrengthenCappreciateDconfuse答案：A解析：由上文“你一定会遇到挑战”可知，如果你是一名运动员，你可能因受伤而缺席训练。miss漏掉，错过；strengthen加

17、强； appreciate感激； confuse使困惑。3A.disappointedlyBunexpectedlyCdeliberatelyDdaily答案：B解析：你想保持体重，却不得不进行意料之外的旅行。disappointedly失望地；unexpectedly 出乎意料地；deliberately故意地；daily每天。4A.raiseBariseCappointDturn答案：B解析：总结上文可知，挑战总是会出现的。raise上升；arise产生，出现；appoint约定；turn旋转。5A.separatesBprotectsCsheltersDdeserts答案：A解析：由文章

18、的第一句可知，如何应对这些挑战是受害者和胜利者的区别。separate分开；protect保护；shelter庇护；desert抛弃。6A.appointmentBarrangementCstoneDexpectation答案：C解析：由下文可知，你可以把挑战当成铺路石，也可以当成绊脚石。appointment任命；arrangement安排；stone石头；expectation期待。7A.produceBignoreCreduceDstrengthen答案：D解析：由上文可知，你可以用挑战来坚定你的抱负，也可以让挑战来阻碍你的意图。8A.choiceBcommentCpreparation

19、Dpromise答案：A解析：由上文可知，这个选择权在你自己的手中。choice选择；comment评论；preparation准备；promise许诺，承诺。9A.provideBserveCofferDexpect答案：B解析：在你处理困难时，挑战应有助于让你更坚强、更有韧性。serve 对有用。10A.characteristicsBabilityCrootsDsigns答案：C解析：由上文可知，挑战会让你的根扎得更深(让你深入研究问题)。root根；characteristic特征；ability能力；sign标记。11A.solutionBcomfortCstudyDadaptati

20、on答案：A解析：由上文可知，你会深入地研究问题，寻求解决问题的方法。12A.blameBacceptCmeetDexpect答案：D解析：当你没有预料到有挑战的时候，问题就会出现。blame指责；accept接受；meet遇见；expect预料。13A.actuallyBotherwiseCbeforehandDafter答案：C解析：由上文可知，如果你预见到潜在的问题并事先计划好，那么你一定会充满自信，更加相信自己。beforehand事先，提前。14A.solvedBfocusedCdesertedDreduced答案：B解析：由第一段首句可知，你的专注和克服困难的能力会使你比别人更加优秀，并且帮助你实现目标。focused专注的。15A.effortBmeasureCplanDaction答案：D解析：制定好目标，那就投入到实际行动中去吧。effort努力；measure措施；plan计划；action行动。