优化方案·高中同步测试卷·人教英语必修1：专题三定语从句 WORD版含答案.doc

1、专题三定语从句(建议用时：20分钟).用正确的关系代词、关系副词或介词which/whom填空1I would like to find someone with _ I could discuss about books and music.2We will do as much as we can to help the boy_house was destroyed in the fire.3This is the best film_I have ever seen.Its well worth seeing.4I admire Mrs.Chen very much，_I have l

2、earned a lot from.5The Shenzhou10 manned spacecraft was successfully launched，_made us proud.6Do you still remember the day_we met on the train for the first time?7We visited the car factory_my uncle once worked three years ago.8Could you tell me the reason_you gave up your wellpaid job?9This is the

3、 subject_we might argue for a long time.10Miss Liu is an excellent teacher_I have learned a lot.11He was born in the year _ the AntiJapanese War broke out.12Do you know the girl _ is standing under the tree?She is my little sister.13Even teachers cant understand some expressions _ their students use

4、 in daily life.14Anything _ can be done today should not be delayed until tomorrow.15The first thing _ must be done now is to make a schedule.16The matter _ you were arguing about last night has been settled.17The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.1

5、8They talked for about an hour of things and persons _ they remembered in the school.19The teenager _ has a good command of English is very grateful to his American friend.20Is this the museum _ you visited the other day?.下列每句中有一处语法错误，请改正1In Beijing we visited the Birds Nest which the 29th Olympic G

6、ames was held._2I dont believe the reason why he explained to me just now._3I will never forget the day on that I first came to this beautiful school._4Have you visited the city where was named after the first President of the USA?_5Mr.Zhang is the man for whom I have been looking._6This is the fact

7、ory where some foreign friends are going to visit next week._7Do you know the girl who parents are teachers in a high school?_8The man whose you talked with this afternoon is my uncle._9It is one of the most interesting places which I have ever visited this year._10What can we do to help the man whi

8、ch house has been burnt down?_.将下列两个简单句合并成一个定语从句1The little girl is my niece.I walked my dog with my niece._2All the films were very funny.Chaplin acted in the films._3I often think of the days.We cycled along the bank of the canal in those days._4The days had a great effect on my later life.I spent

9、 the days with you._5We talked for half an hour about things and persons.We could remember the things and persons._6The farm is run by the state.We learned farming on the farm._7Lets think of a situation.This idiom can be used in the situation._8The two sides have reached a point.They can sit and ta

10、lk peacefully at the point._9This is the very dam.The dam was damaged by the earthquake which happened in Sichuan Province._10. This is the reason.The criminal escaped being punished for this reason._参考答案与解析.用正确的关系代词、关系副词或介词which/whom填空1whom2.whose3.that4.whom5.which6.when7where8.why9.about which10.

11、from whom11when12.who13.that/which14.that15.that16.that/which17.when18.that19.who/that20.that/which.下列每句中有一处语法错误，请改正1whichwhere2.whythat/which或去掉3.thatwhich4wherewhich/that5.for移到looking后6.wherewhich/that7.whowhose8.whosewhom9.whichthat10whichwhose.将下列两个简单句合并成一个定语从句1The little girl with whom I walke

12、d my dog is my niece./The little girl (whom/who/that) I walked my dog with is my niece.【解题思路】句意：与我一起遛狗的那个小女孩是我侄女。此定语从句中，关系代词作介词with的宾语，因为关系代词指的是人，所以若将介词with放在前边，就只能用with whom；若将介词with放在谓语部分后，就可用whom，who或that，还可以省去关系代词。2All the films in which Chaplin acted were very funny./All the films (that)Chaplin

13、 acted in were very funny.【解题思路】句意：卓别林演的所有电影都很滑稽。“演电影”或“演戏”要用act in a film或act in a play，所以定语从句中若将介词提前，就用in which引导；若将介词放在谓语动词act后，因该定语从句的先行词有形容词性不定代词all修饰，所以常用关系代词that，但that也可以被省略。3I often think of the days when(in which/during which)we cycled along the bank of the canal.【解题思路】句意：我经常想起我们沿运河的岸边骑自行车的

14、那些日子。当先行词表示的是一段时间，且定语从句中需要的是时间状语时，可用when或during/in which来引导定语从句。4The days (which/that)I spent with you had a great effect on my later life.【解题思路】句意：我与你一起度过的那些日子对我后来的生活有很大的影响。当先行词为表时间的名词，且定语从句中需要的是宾语时，要用关系代词which或that，但也可以省略关系代词。5We talked for half an hour about things and persons (that) we could rem

15、ember.【解题思路】句意：我们谈论了半小时我们能记起的人和事。此定语从句的先行词既有人又有物，所以只能用关系代词that引导，但也可以省略关系代词。6The farm where (on which) we learned farming is run by the state.【解题思路】句意：我们学种田的那个农场是一个国营农场。先行词为表地点的名词，且定语从句中需要的是地点状语，所以可用where或“介词关系代词”引导定语从句，又因为farm常搭配介词on，所以where就相当于on which。7Lets think of a situation where (in which) t

16、his idiom can be used.【解题思路】句意：让我们想出一个这个习语能被使用的情景。当先行词为situation，case，condition，activity，race等时，常把这些词看作抽象概念的地点，若定语从句中需要的也是地点状语，常用关系副词where引导定语从句，where相当于in which。8The two sides have reached a point where (at which) they can sit and talk peacefully.【解题思路】句意：双方已达到了能够心平气和地坐下来谈的地步。先行词为point时，要根据意思而确定定语从

17、句的引导词。本题中point表示事情发展达到的一种地步，属于抽象概念的地点，应该用关系副词where，相当于at which；若point表示时间“时刻”，定语从句中缺时间状语时，常用when或at which引导定语从句；point还有“观点”的意思，这时，定语从句中常缺的是宾语，要用which或that引导定语从句。9This is the very dam that was damaged by the earthquake which happened in Sichuan Province.【解题思路】句意：这正是在四川地震中被破坏的那个水坝。先行词指物，而且有the very修饰，定语从句中所缺的是主语，所以用关系代词that引导定语从句，而且关系代词不能省略。10This is the reason why (for which) the criminal escaped being punished.【解题思路】句意：这就是罪犯逃脱惩罚的原因。先行词为the reason，由句意可知，定语从句为原因状语从句，所以应用why或for which来引导。