2022版高中北师大版英语一轮复习学案：三 高考热考的5大传统文化视角 WORD版含答案.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。三 高考热考的5大传统文化视角领航文化 彰显价值1. 国学经典假如你是李华, 你的美国笔友Mike来信向你询问汉语成语“揠苗助长”的含义。请你根据下面的汉语提示用英语给Mike写一封回信, 向其解释该成语的由来和意义。宋人有闵其苗之不长而揠之者, 芒芒然归, 谓其人曰, “今日病矣, 予助苗长矣。”其子趋而往视之, 苗则槁矣。注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。_练考场审题Step 1: 精准审题谋篇布局

2、人称I(Li Hua)时态一般现在时, 一般过去时段落布局开头点题: 很高兴Mike喜欢中国文学主体段落: 讲解成语故事及所含的意义结尾: 期待对方回信Step 2: 头脑风暴字字珠玉(1)美词: feel proud, be anxious about, be exhausted, all at once(2)佳句: I feel proud knowing your interest in Chinese literature. Hearing this, his son hurried to look at the seedlings. Step 3: 斟酌词句妙笔生花要点1: 知道你对

3、中国文学感兴趣, 我很骄傲。一般表达: I feel proud that you are interested in Chinese literature. 句式升级: (变换词性, 简化句式)知道你对中国文学感兴趣, 我很骄傲。I feel proud knowing your interest in Chinese literature. 要点2: 他的儿子听后, 匆忙去看那些小苗。一般表达: When his son heard this, he ran to look at the seedlings. 句式升级(分词作状语, 升级词汇)他的儿子听后, 匆忙去看那些小苗。Hearin

4、g this, his son hurried to look at the seedlings. Step 4: 衔接过渡斐然成篇Dear Mike, Its great to hear from you. I feel proud knowing your interest in Chinese literature. The set phrase you asked me means trying to help seedlings grow by pulling them up. There is a story behind it. A man in the Song State w

5、as anxious about the slow growth of his seedlings. One day, he went to the field and pulled them upward one by one. He came back tired and said to his family, “Im exhausted today, for I have helped the seedlings grow much taller all at once. ” Hearing this, his son hurried to look at the seedlings.

6、To his horror, all of them had dried up and died. This set phrase means that growing against the law of development in things and being over-anxious for quick results will make things worse. Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua假设你是高中学生李华, 你的英国朋友Linda对中国古代四大名著很感兴趣, 希望你能推荐其中一部供她阅读。请你给Lin

7、da回一封邮件, 内容包括: 1. 推荐其中一本名著; 2. 推荐的理由; 3. 希望Linda能够喜欢。注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 3. 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。参考词汇: 三国演义Romance of the Three Kingdoms水浒传Water Margin西游记Journey to the West红楼梦 A Dream of Red MansionsDear Linda, Im glad that you are interested in the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese

8、literature. _【参考范文】Dear Linda, Im glad that you are interested in the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. They are all masterpieces worth reading. As you expected, Id like to recommend you read A Dream of Red Mansions first. This great novel was authored by Cao Xueqin and edited by Ga

9、o E during the Qing Dynasty, telling us the story of some young people and the rise and fall of their families. It is of great value in literature, medicine, food, dress and architecture. The love between Baoyu and Daiyu will surely bring you a lot of laughter and tears. I hope you will like it. We

10、can talk about it more after you finish reading it. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua2. 书法艺术假设你是李华, 在美国孔子学院的笔友Jack对汉字毛笔书法非常感兴趣, 写信向你咨询学习毛笔书法的建议。请你用英语回一封信, 内容包括: 1. 学习毛笔书法的必备工具; 2. 你认为学好毛笔书法的有效方式; 3. 学好毛笔书法的好处。注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 3. 参考词汇: 书法 calligraphy 毛笔 writing brush 砚台 ink stone练考场审题Ste

11、p 1: 精准审题谋篇布局人称第一人称(I); 第二人称(you)时态一般现在时段落布局开头点题: 很高兴告诉他如何学习中国书法主体段落: 学习中国书法的方法及好处结尾: 希望他能亲自来中国欣赏中国书法艺术Step 2: 头脑风暴字字珠玉(1)美词: essential, benefit, cultivate, purify, step by step, do good to(2)佳句: As we all know, the four treasures of the study are writing brush, ink, paper and ink stone, which are e

12、ssential to learn Chinese calligraphy. Not only does it do good to health, but also it can cultivate morality and purify our souls. Step 3: 斟酌词句妙笔生花要点1: 我们都知道, 文房四宝是毛笔、墨水、纸和砚台, 这对学习中国书法很重要。As we all know, the four treasures of the study are writing brush, ink, paper and ink stone and they are import

13、ant to learn Chinese calligraphy. 句式升级(非限制性定语从句, 高级词汇)As we all know, the four treasures of the study are writing brush, ink, paper and ink stone, which are essential to learn Chinese calligraphy. 要点2: 它不仅对我们的健康有益, 还能培养我们的品德, 净化我们的灵魂。It not only does good to health, but it can also cultivate moralit

14、y and purify our souls. 句式升级(倒装句式)Not only does it do good to health, but also it can cultivate morality and purify our souls. Step 4: 衔接过渡斐然成篇Dear Jack, Im glad to know youre interested in Chinese calligraphy. Its my pleasure to tell you how to learn Chinese calligraphy. As we all know, the four tr

15、easures of the study are writing brush, ink, paper and ink stone, which are essential to learn Chinese calligraphy. As to the way to learn it, I think, for one thing, you may study the basic structure of each Chinese character step by step; for another, choosing a good model book to copy is of great

16、 benefit to you. Chinese calligraphy is a fine art of the excellent traditional cultures in China. Not only does it do good to health, but also it can cultivate morality and purify our souls. Hoping you can come to China to enjoy it personally. Yours, Li Hua假如你是李华, 最近你所在的城市设立了“汉字书写日”。你的美国笔友John对此很感兴

17、趣, 写信向你询问。请你给他写一封回信。内容包括: 1. 设立原因: 人们提笔忘字, 写汉字的机会减少; 2. 日期: 9月28日, 孔子(Confucius)诞辰; 3. 活动: 书法(calligraphy)竞赛及展览等。注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 3. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。Dear John, Im writing to tell you something about Chinese Character Writing Day in our city. _You are welcome to join us. Yours, L

18、i Hua【参考范文】Dear John, Im writing to tell you something about Chinese Character Writing Day in our city. With the popularity of mobile phones, computer and the Internet, many people have few opportunities to write with a pen. Consequently, people tend to forget how to write Chinese characters when th

19、ey have to. Therefore, a special day is needed to arouse peoples interest in Chinese characters and encourage people to write them more often. Moreover, its a good way to keep our traditional culture alive. Now September 28th is chosen as Chinese Character Writing Day, for it is the birthday of Conf

20、ucius. Various activities will be held that day, such as handwriting contests and exhibitions of calligraphy, through which people can enjoy the beauty of Chinese characters. You are welcome to join us. Yours, Li Hua3. 中国戏曲假定你是李华, 你想邀请在中国留学的英国好友Peter观看京剧表演, 但Peter不在家, 你给他写张留言条, 包括以下内容: 1. 你到Peter家的目

21、的; 2. 介绍京剧; 3. 询问什么时候方便, 再约时间观看。注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。参考词汇: quintessence 精华, 精粹; ornate 华丽的练考场审题Step 1: 精准审题谋篇布局人称第一人称; 第二人称时态主要用一般现在时, 一般将来时段落布局开头点题: 请Peter看京剧主体段落: 简要介绍京剧结尾: 再次衷心邀请Step 2: 头脑风暴字字珠玉(1)美词: perform, various, sincerely , with a history of, be considered as, in advance(2)佳

22、句: With a history of nearly 200 years, Beijing Opera is a form of traditional Chinese theatre, which is considered as the quintessence of Chinese culture. The performers in ornate costume perform various stories that happened in history to audience by singing, dance and motions. Step 3: 斟酌词句妙笔生花要点1:

23、 京剧作为中国传统戏曲的一种形式, 有着近200年的历史, 被认为是中国传统文化的精华。一般表达: Beijing Opera is a form of traditional Chinese theatre. It has a history of nearly 200 years and it is considered as the quintessence of Chinese culture. 句式升级(介词短语, 定语从句)With a history of nearly 200 years, Beijing Opera is a form of traditional Chine

24、se theatre, which is considered as the quintessence of Chinese culture. 要点2: 表演者身着华丽的服装, 通过唱、跳和其他动作向观众表演历史故事。一般表达: The performers wear ornate costume and sing, dance and motion to perform various history stories to audience. 句式升级(介词短语作定语、作状语, 定语从句)The performers in ornate costume perform various sto

25、ries that happened in history to audience by singing, dance and motions. Step 4: 衔接过渡斐然成篇Dear Peter, I came to see you but you were out. Id like to invite you to see Beijing Opera with me next week, since you have always wanted to know more about Chinese culture since the first day to China. With a

26、history of nearly 200 years, Beijing Opera is a form of traditional Chinese theatre, which is considered as the quintessence of Chinese culture. The performers in ornate costume perform various stories that happened in history to audience by singing, dance and motions. I can tell you more about it w

27、hen we meet. Please let me know when you will be free and I will buy the tickets in advance. I sincerely hope that you can accept my invitation and Im sure youll enjoy it. Yours, Li Hua假设你是李华, 你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校。他熟悉中国文化, 特别是戏曲文化。8月5日下午2: 00在天津大剧院将上演越剧梁山伯与祝英台。请你根据以下提示, 用英语给Chris写一封电子邮件, 邀请他一起观看演出。

28、内容包括: 1. 提出邀请并简述原因; 2. 提出观剧后的活动建议; 3. 请求对方回复。注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 3. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。参考词汇: 越剧Shaoxing/ Yue opera, 梁山伯与祝英台Butterfly Lovers 天津大剧院 Tianjin Grand TheatreDear Chris, I have good news to tell you. _Yours, Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Chris, I have good news to tell you. A Shaoxing ope

29、ra named Butterfly Lovers will be on show in the Tianjin Grand Theatre at 2: 00 pm on August 5th. I would like to invite you to admire it because I know you like the culture of China, especially that of opera. As we all know, Butterfly Lovers is a traditional drama, telling about two young persons m

30、oving love story. After watching it, shall we visit some places nearby? Such as the art museum, where you can appreciate some other art forms. I would be very glad if you come. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua4. 传统节日假定你是李华, 你所在的社区将举行一场元宵节游园活动(Garden Activity)o请你代表社区委员会给住在本社区的外教Smit

31、h夫妇发一封英文邀请函。内容包括: 1. 活动时间: 农历正月十五晚上6点至10点; 2. 活动地点: 公园; 3. 活动内容: 赏花灯、猜灯谜、欣赏文艺表演等。注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 3. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。Dear Mr & Mrs Smith, Im writing _Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua练考场审题Step 1: 精准审题谋篇布局人称主要用第一人称时态一般现在时, 一般将来时段落布局开头点题: 写信目的: 邀请参加元宵节活动主体段落: 简要介绍元宵节及其活

32、动结尾: 期待回复Step 2: 头脑风暴字字珠玉(1)美词: admire, participate, various, performances, on behalf of, at ones convenience(2)佳句: The activity is going to be held in the park from 6: 00 pm to 10: 00 pm, when we will admire the beautiful lanterns, guess lantern riddles and enjoy various and interesting performance

33、s. If youd like to participate, please let us know at your earliest convenience. Step 3: 斟酌词句妙笔生花要点1 : 活动将于下午6点至10点在公园举行, 期间我们会欣赏花灯, 猜灯谜并欣赏各种各样的有趣的表演。一般表达: The activity is going to be held in the park from 6: 00 pm to 10: 00 pm. During that time, we will admire the beautiful lanterns, guess lantern

34、riddles and enjoy various and interesting performances. 句式升级(定语从句)The activity is going to be held in the park from 6: 00 pm to 10: 00 pm, when we will admire the beautiful lanterns, guess lantern riddles and enjoy various and interesting performances. 要点2 : 如果你愿意参加, 请在最方便的时候通知我。一般表达: If youd like t

35、o take part in it, please let us know when it is convenient to you. 句式升级(高级词汇, 介词短语)If youd like to participate, please let us know at your earliest convenience. Step 4: 衔接过渡斐然成篇Dear Mr & Mrs Smith, Im writing on behalf of our community to invite you to join us in the Garden Activity for the Lantern

36、 Festival on January 15 of the Chinese lunar year. The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival to celebrate the first full moon night in a lunar new year. The activity is going to be held in the park from 6: 00 pm to 10: 00 pm, when we will admire the beautiful lanterns, guess lantern rid

37、dles and enjoy various and interesting performances. It will be a great pleasure if you come and have fun with us. Im sure we will have a wonderful time together. If youd like to participate, please let us know at your earliest convenience. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua假如你叫李

38、华, 你的美国笔友Tom对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。他想请你介绍一个你最喜欢的节日, 如中秋节、端午节、春节等, 你通常是怎么庆祝的, 以及你喜欢这个节日的原因。请你根据他的问题回复邮件。注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】Dear Tom, Im glad to hear that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It usually comes in September

39、or October. On that day, our family members usually get together and have a nice meal. After that, I always admire the moon and share moon cakes with my families. I love this festival because I like eating moon cakes. They are in the shape of a full moon. They carry peoples wishes to the families th

40、ey love and miss. In short, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a day of pleasure and happiness. I hope that my letter will help you know more about Chinese festivals. Yours, Li Hua5. 古典建筑假设你班最近就圆明园是否需要重建开展了一场讨论, 同学们的观点各不相同, 各自理由主要如下表所示, 请根据表格提供的讨论情况写一篇英文报道。赞同反对1. 重建该园辉煌景象1. 保留原样更为合理2. 中华文明具体体现2. 警示人们不忘过去3.

41、旅游新景点3. 其他建筑同样反映中华文化(如故宫、颐和园等), 重建并非必需4. 如部分恢复, 可与废墟对照, 让人们记住历史4. 破坏该地生态环境注意: 词数: 100左右。参考词汇: 故宫the Palace Museum颐和园the Summer Palace练考场审题Step 1: 精准审题谋篇布局人称第三人称时态一般现在时, 一般将来时段落布局开头点题: 简要说明这次讨论主体段落: 陈述两种不同的观点结尾: 表明自己的观点Step 2: 头脑风暴字字珠玉(1)美词: fall into ruins, original, reflect, comparison, reasonable,

42、 remind sb. of sth, advisable, promote(2)佳句: Supporters of rebuilding the garden say that only by doing so can we see the original sight of the garden, which reflects the Chinese civilization. Some also worry that the environment will be destroyed when the construction goes on in this district. Step

43、 3: 斟酌词句妙笔生花要点1: 支持重建的人认为只有通过这么做, 我们才可以看见圆明园的原始景观, 它反映了中华文明。一般表达: Supporters of rebuilding the garden say that we can see the original sight of the garden only by doing so, and it reflects the Chinese civilization. 句式升级(倒装句, 定语从句)支持重建的人认为只有通过这么做, 我们才可以看见圆明园的原始景观, 它反映了中华文明。Supporters of rebuilding th

44、e garden say only by doing so can we see the original sight of the garden, which reflects the Chinese civilization. 要点2: 如果我们重建它的一部分, 它就可以提供一种对照让我们记住历史。一般表达: If we rebuild part of it, it will provide a comparison and help us remember the history. 句式升级(过去分词作状语)If partly rebuilt, it will provide a com

45、parison and help us remember the history. Step 4: 衔接过渡斐然成篇Should Yuanmingyuan Be Rebuilt? Yuanmingyuan, “Garden of all gardens”, was burnt and fell into ruins in 1860. Recently my classmates had a discussion about whether it should be rebuilt or not. Supporters of rebuilding the garden say only by d

46、oing so can we see the original sight of the garden, which reflects the Chinese civilization(文明). And it will be another place of interest for tourists. If partly rebuilt, it will provide a comparison and help us remember the history. Those who disagree think it more reasonable to keep the garden li

47、ke this. The ruins will remind us of the past. We should never forget the history. Other buildings like the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace can also be symbols of the Chinese culture, so it isnt necessary to rebuild this garden. Some also worry that the environment will be destroyed when the con

48、struction goes on in this district. Personally, it is advisable to rebuild Yuanmingyuan, which will add beauty to the city. Whats more, the new scenic spot will no doubt promote the economic development of the local area. 假如你是李华, 上周末你和家人参观了北京的颐和园。请根据提示给美国朋友Mike写一封电子邮件, 介绍你的旅游经历。内容包括: 1. 到达时间: 上周六早上7

49、点; 2. 交通方式: 乘公交; 3. 主要活动: 游览昆明湖、佛香阁(Tower of Buddhist Incense)、17 孔桥(17-Arch Bridge)和 石坊(Stone Archway)等景点。注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 3. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。Dear Mike, I am writing to share my trip to the Summer Palace with you. _Yours, Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Mike, I am writing to share my trip to

50、the Summer Palace with you. My family and I went to the Summer Palace last weekend. Thanks to the convenient public transport, we took a bus and arrived there at 7: 00 am. The most exciting thing during the trip was to tour around the Kunming Lake on a beautiful dragon boat, where we spent about two

51、 hours enjoying the scenery and chatting with each other. When we climbed onto the top of the Tower of Buddhist Incense, an amazing view of the lake came into our sight. After lunch we walked on the 17-Arch Bridge and visited the Stone Archway, taking many wonderful pictures. Its really an unforgettable trip. So if you have a chance to come to Beijing, I recommend you to pay a visit there. Yours, Li Hua关闭Word文档返回原板块- 23 - 版权所有高考资源网