2022版高中北师大版英语一轮复习学案：四 考查频率最高的12个主题素材 主题三 WORD版含答案.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。主题三人与自然话题十世界与环境熟记50个高频单词Group 11. atmosphere n. 大气, 气氛2. challengen. 挑战(性)challengingadj. 具有挑战性的3. circumstancen. 情况, 形势, 环境4. consequencen. 结果, 后果5. conservationn. 保存; (自然资源的)保护, 管理 6. createvt. 创造; 造成 creaturen. 生物, 动物7.

2、 damagen. &v. 毁坏, 损害 8. declinev. 减少, 下降, 衰退, 谢绝9. decorate v. 装饰, 修饰decorationn. 装饰, 修饰10. decreasev. 减少, 减小, 降低Group 21. deliberatelyadv. 故意地, 蓄意地, 存心地2. disappearancen. 消失3. destroyvt. 破坏, 毁坏4. disappointvt. 使失望disappointmentn. 失望; 沮丧5. effortn. 努力, 艰难的尝试6. environmentn. 环境7. expectationn. 预料; 期望

3、8. extinctionn. 灭绝9. forbidvt. 禁止, 不许10. harmonyn. 和谐Group 31. influencen. 影响2. materialn. 原料, 材料3. naturaladj. 自然的naturen. 自然, 性质, 种类4. noisyadj. 喧闹的, 嘈杂的5. overlookvt. 忽略; 眺望6. permissionn. 允许, 许可, 同意permitv. 许可, 允许; n. 许可证7. pollutevt. 污染pollutionn. 污染8. preservevt. 保护, 保留, 保存9. preventvt. 防止, 预防

4、10. properadj. 恰当的, 合适的properlyadv. 适当地Group 41. protectvt. 保护protectionn. 保护2. punishv. 惩罚, 处罚punishmentn. 惩罚3. purposen. 目的, 意图4. radiationn. 放射物; 辐射5. recyclev. 回收; 再循环6. responsibilityn. 责任, 负责7. rubbishn. 垃圾; 废物8. severeadj. 严重的, 严厉的9. situationn. 形势, 局面10. smellv. 嗅, 闻到; 发出气味n. 气味smellyadj. 有臭

5、味的, 发出臭味的Group 51. speciesn. 物种2. sufferv. 受苦, 遭受3. surroundvt. 围绕; 包围surroundingadj. 周围的4. survivaln. 幸存; 存活5. threatenv. 威胁6. toleratevt. 容许, 允许, 忍受7. transparentadj. 透明的, 清澈的8. unbearableadj. 难耐的, 无法接受的9. unbelievableadj. 难以置信的10. uncertainadj. 不确定的快记20个高频短语Group 11. attach great importance to十分重

6、视2. arouse peoples awareness of environmental protection激起人们的环保意识3. bring. . . under control控制4. be aware of 意识到5. be faced with面临6. die out灭绝 7. go from bad to worse每况愈下8. in harmony with nature与自然和谐相处10. make a difference有影响Group 21. on account of因为, 由于2. play an important part in在中起重要作用3. protect

7、. . . from. . . 保护免受4. prevent. . . from. . . 阻止发生5. realize the importance of the environment意识到环境的重要性6. reduce pollution减少污染7. throw away丢弃8. There is no denying that. . . 无可否认9. take measures/steps to do sth. 采取措施做某事10. to make matters worse使事情更糟糕的是牢记20个写作佳句1. Only when we protect the animals fro

8、m being harmed will they live in peace here. 只有当我们保护这些动物不受伤害时, 它们才能在这里安宁地生活。2. It is high time for us to take measures to prevent the earth from getting warm. 该是我们采取措施来阻止全球变暖的时候了。3. Water resources have become so badly polluted that some of the water is unfit to drink or to use. 水资源已经被污染得如此严重, 以至于一些

9、水已经不适合饮用或使用了。4. Its high time that we paid much attention to protecting our environment. 到了我们应该高度重视环境保护的时候了。5. Dont let our tears become the last drop of water on the earth. 不要让我们的眼泪成为地球上的最后一滴水。6. Many people worry that our energy resources will run out if we use them in an unchecked way. 许多人担心如果能源的

10、使用不加以控制的话, 我们的能源将被耗尽。7. Pollution is an issue that crosses national boundaries. 污染是一个不分国界的问题。8. We have adopted effective measures to control water contamination in our area. 我们采取了有效的措施来治理我们这个地区的水污染。9. New laws have been introduced to control air pollution in the city. 为了控制空气污染, 该市采用了新的法律措施。10. Acco

11、rdingly/Consequently/As a result, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that people are more and more aware of the importance of environmental protection. 因此, 不难得出结论, 人们越来越意识到环境保护的重要性了。11. Forest destruction, water and air pollution result in decrease of planting land and increase of unpleasant

12、 weather. 森林破坏、水和空气污染导致种植业土地减少并使不适天气增加。12. Whats more, every citizen should realize the seriousness of the problem and make concerted efforts to protect our environment. 此外, 每个公民都应该明白问题的严重性, 并为保护我们的环境共同努力。13. Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious. 环境问题正变得越来越严重。14. The earth is ou

13、r home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and for our later generations. 地球是我们的家园, 我们有责任为我们自己和我们的后代去照顾它。15. With the development of industry and agriculture, cars make noises and give off poisonous gas. 随着工农业的发展, 汽车制造噪音、排放毒气。16. As we all know, its the development of industry and

14、heavy traffic jams that have caused air pollution. 众所周知, 是工业发展和严重的交通阻塞引起了空气污染。17. On one hand, wed better launch a campaign to raise peoples awareness of environmental protection. 一方面, 我们最好发起活动提高人们的环保意识。18. On the other hand, do what we can to influence people around us to go to work or school on fo

15、ot or by bike. 另一方面, 尽我们所能影响周围的人步行或骑自行车去上班或上学。19. And even the simplest activities can make a real difference to the environment. 即使最简单的活动也能对环境产生真正的影响。20. People have realized the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of protecting the environment. 人们已经意识到烟雾引起的巨大危害和保护环境的重要性。上周末, 你班开展以“美化城

16、市环境, 倡导低碳生活”为宗旨的志愿者活动。活动内容包括: 上午去郊区植树; 下午去广场宣传, 分发传 单。请你就这个活动为校报写一篇题为“A Voluntary Activity”的短文。内容包括: 1. 活动内容、宗旨; 2. 对同学的影响以及你的评价。注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。参考词汇: 传单leafletA Voluntary Activity_【参考范文】A Voluntary ActivityLast weekend, our class launched a voluntary activity, the theme of which

17、 was to make the city more beautiful and advocate a low-carbon lifestyle. In the morning, we went to plant trees in the suburbs. Some planted trees, and others watered them. In the afternoon, we went to the Peoples Square to hand out leaflets, raising peoples awareness of environmental protection. W

18、e all thought highly of the activity. As far as Im concerned, its everyones duty to protect the environment. As long as there is the possibility of saving our planet, do take action now before it is too late. Low-carbon living is surely a way of great significance. 话题十一历史与地理熟记50个高频单词Group 11. abunda

19、nt adj. 大量的, 丰盛的, 充裕的2. ambassador n. 大使3. bay n. 海湾4. border n. 边(沿); 边界, 国界5. capital n. 首都6. condition n. 条件, 状况 7. consist vi. 由组成8. continent n. 大陆, 大洲9. country n. 国家; 农村, 乡下 countryside n. 乡下, 农村 10. desert n. 沙漠v. 舍弃; 遗弃Group 21. deserve v. (不用于进行时态)应得, 应受2. differ vi. 相异, 有区别 difference n.

20、不同 3. dinosaur n. 恐龙4. disappear vi. 消失 5. disaster n. 灾难; 祸患6. discover v. 发现 discovery n. 发现 7. distance n. 距离8. disturb v. 扰乱; 打扰 disturbing adj. 令人不安的, 引起恐慌的9. divide v. 分, 划分 10. frontier n. 边境, 国界; 前沿, 前线Group 31. exploit vt. 开采, 开发, 利用, 剥削 2. explore v. 探险 explorer n. 探险者 3. framework n. (建筑物

21、)框架, 结构 4. geography n. 地理5. history n. 历史 6. immigration n. 移居 7. independence n. 独立 independent adj. 独立的, 有主见的 8. landmark n. 地标性建筑9. located adj. 位于10. measure v. 量 Group 41. memorial n. 纪念碑 2. memory n. 回忆, 记忆 memorize v. 记忆 3. mineral n. 矿物质, 矿物 4. mountainous adj. 多山的 5. origin n. 起源, 由来 6. pe

22、riod n. 时期, 时代 7. position n. 位置8. primitive adj. 原始的, 远古的9. pyramid n. 金字塔 10. reflect v. 反映, 反射Group 51. remain vi. 剩下; 保持, 仍是2. remote adj. 偏远的, 偏僻的3. ruin v. (使)毁坏; (使) 毁灭 n. (复) 废墟; 遗迹 4. slavery n. 奴隶制度5. stable adj. 稳固的, 牢固的 6. unfortunate adj. 不幸的 unfortunately adv. 不幸地 7. widespread adj. 分布

23、广的, 普遍的 8. witness n. 目击者 v. 为作证9. world-famous adj. 世界闻名的 10. worldwide adj. 遍及全球的, 世界范围的 快记20个高频短语Group 11. be surrounded by/with. . . 被环绕着/包围着2. be located in. . . 坐落在3. be rich in 富含4. be made up of由组成 5. be famous/well-known for以闻名 6. be known as作为而出名7. be separated from与分离8. behind the times落在

24、时代后面9. date from (date back to)追溯到; 始于10. have a population of有人口Group 21. have/cover an area of. . . square kilometers/meters 占地面积为平方千米/米2. have a history of有的历史3. in the course of在期间; 在过程中4. in the name of以的名义5. in the early 1920s在20世纪20年代初6. in the long run从长远来看, 最后7. lie in位于; 在于8. natural resou

25、rces自然资源9. settle down定居10. take on a new look呈现新面貌牢记20个写作佳句1. I feel proud of knowing your interest in Chinese history. 知道你对中国历史感兴趣, 我感到自豪。2. Confucius is considered as the greatest of the ancient Chinese sages. 孔子被认为是古代中国最伟大的圣人。3. We can know more about the life of great people as well as history

26、and cultures of other countries. 我们能够更多地了解伟人的生活以及其他国家的历史和文化。4. Firstly, Id like to tell you something about the weather in my city, which is often windy and very cold in winter. 首先, 我想给你们介绍一下我的城市的天气, 通常多风而且冬天非常寒冷。5. However, I think that you will quickly adjust to them although the weather and the f

27、ood are different from yours. 可是, 我认为你们会很快适应, 尽管天气和食物都与你们那里的不同。6. There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activities that have caused this global warming. 毫无疑问, 地球正变得更加暖和, 全球变暖正是人类活动所致。7. Having realized the great harm caused by the haze and the importance of protect

28、ing the environment, people all over the country are taking measures to reduce the hazy weather. 意识到雾霾造成的严重危害和保护环境的重要性, 全国人民正采取措施减少雾霾天气。8. Standing on the top of the hill is a monument, dating back to hundreds of years ago. 矗立在山顶上的是一座纪念碑, 它可以追溯到几百年前。9. In ancient times, the fastest way to travel was

29、 to ride a horse or carriage. 在古代, 最快的旅行方式是骑马或是坐马车。10. Qianmen Street, with a history of 600 years, is 800 meters in length, along which there are more than 300 shops. 前门大街有600年的历史, 800米长, 沿街有300多家店铺。11. The village, located on the East Sea, has a history of more than 300 years and a population of 2

30、00, 000. 这个村庄坐落在东海之滨, 有着300多年的历史和20万人口。12. Our lab building is in the centre of the school. There is a beautiful garden in front of it and our classroom building is right behind it. 我们的实验楼在学校中心。在它的前面有一个美丽的花园。我们的教学楼就在它的后面。13. China lies in the east of Asia and on the west coast of the Pacific Ocean.

31、中国位于亚洲东部, 太平洋的西岸。 14. Britain, with an area of over 240 thousand km2, is located in the northwest of the European Continent, surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean. 英国占地超过24万平方千米, 位于欧洲大陆西北部, 被大西洋包围。15. There are quite a lot of places of interest in Xian, such as the Terracotta Warriors and Horses, the old

32、 City Wall and so on. 西安有许多名胜古迹, 比如兵马俑、古城墙等。16. Its capital city London also serves as one of the major international financial centers in the world. 它的首都伦敦也是世界上主要的国际金融中心之一。17. Ancient China was one of the earliest centers of human civilization. 古代中国是人类文明最早的中心之一。18. Its total land area is 16, 808 sq

33、uare kilometers, among which the mountain areas account for 52%. 它的总占地面积为16 808平方千米, 其中山区占52%。19. Beijing is a city where the old cultural traditions and the modern civilization are well combined. 北京是一个古老的文化传统和现代文明完美融合的城市。20. In ancient times, China got through about 20 dynasties, such as Xia Dynast

34、y, Shang Dynasty and so on. 在古代, 中国经历了夏、商等约20个朝代。假定你是李华, 你的加拿大笔友Cindy来信说她想了解你的家乡的情况, 请你用英语给她回复, 简要介绍你的家乡(郑州)的地理位置、气候特点、 主要物产、著名景点以及近年来的变化等, 并邀请她来做客。注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 3. 开头和结尾已为你写好, 不计入总词数。Dear Cindy, _Yours, Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Cindy, Im glad youre interested in my hometown, and Im p

35、roud to share with you its brief introduction. Zhengzhou, located in Central China, is the capital of Henan Province. It has distinct seasons, which bring us beautiful natural scenery and rich agricultural produce, such as Chinese dates, garlic and watermelons. As an ancient capital city, Zhengzhou

36、has a long history, making it full of historical scenic spots, for example, Shaolin Temple. It is well-known around the world for its kung fu. In recent years, my hometown has greatly developed, becoming a modern busy metropolis, and a trade and transportation center. Welcome to my city and enjoy th

37、e special local produce. I believe youll love it. Yours, Li Hua话题十二自然与灾难熟记50个高频单词Group 11. plainn. 平原adj. 清楚的, 明白的adv. 绝对地2. pollutev. 弄脏, 污染3. povertyn. 贫穷, 贫困4. ruraladj. 农村的, 乡下的5. shortagen. 缺乏, 短缺6. threatenv. 威胁, 预示凶兆7. urbanadj. 城市的, 都市的8. advocatev. 提倡, 主张9. eco-friendlyadj. 环保的10. harbourn.

38、 海港, 港口Group 21. immigrant n. 移民2. junglen. 密林3. migration n. 迁移4. mountainousadj. 多山的5. preservev. 保护, 保存6. provincen. 省份7. radiationn. 辐射8. renewableadj. 可再生的9. populationn. 人口(数)10. atmospheren. 大气(层)Group 31. balancev. 平衡, 均衡2. beachn. 海滩, 沙滩3. caven. 山洞4. coastn. 海滨, 海岸5. rangen. 山脉, 范围6. recyc

39、lev. 再循环7. reservev. 保留, 预订8. phenomenonn. 现象, 杰出的人9. litterv. 乱扔10. distractv. 分散; 使分心Group 41. rainfalln. 降雨量2. severeadj. 激烈的, 严重的, 严厉的3. showern. 阵雨; 淋浴(器)4. trapv. 使陷入困境, 夹住; 卡住n. 陷阱, 诡计5. volcanon. 火山6. warmthn. 温暖7. ashn. 灰烬, 骨灰, 废墟8. changeableadj. (气候等)多变的9. dampadj. 有湿气的; 潮湿的10. eruptv. (喷

40、泉等)喷发; (感情等)爆发Group 51. forecastv. 预测, 预报2. frightenv. 使惊吓3. hurricanen. 飓风4. mildadj. 温和的; 轻微的5. mistn. 雾; 水汽6. breezen. 微风; 轻而易举的事7. centigraden. 摄氏度adj. 百分度的; 摄氏度的8. muddyadj. 多泥的9. sandstormn. 沙尘暴10. typhoonn. 台风快记20个高频短语Group 11. apply for a job申请一项工作2. full of energy充满精力3. a mountain of/mounta

41、ins of大量; 大堆4. prevent sb. /sth. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人/物做某事5. protect (sb. /sth. ) against sth. 保护(某人/某物)不受6. a waste of time浪费时间7. waste sth. on sth. 把浪费在上waste sth. (in) doing sth. 在做某事上浪费8. as a consequence of sth. 由于9. clean up/clear up/pick up litter清理垃圾10. live in poverty生活在贫困中Group 21. in th

42、e shade of the tree在树荫下2. in my present situation在我目前的情况下3. threaten to do威胁要做4. on the coast在海岸上5. off the coast离开海岸6. under the protection of在保护下7. in/within range (of)在范围内8. out of range (of)超出范围9. a wide range of各式各样的10. wave sb. goodbye/wave goodbye to sb. 向某人挥手道别牢记20个写作佳句1. It is one of the bi

43、ggest problems that the current world has to face. 它是当今世界必须面临的最大问题之一。2. If we make great efforts, we can reduce these natural disasters. 如果我们付出巨大的努力, 我们就可以减少这些自然灾害。3. The atmosphere of this natural setting can help us to awaken our inner feelings, and inspire us to seek a proper relationship between

44、 ourselves and the natural environment. 自然环境的气氛可以帮助我们唤醒我们内在的感情, 激发我们寻找我们与自然环境之间适当的关系。4. Chinas geography is highly diverse, with hills, plains, and river deltas in the east and deserts, high plateaus, and mountains in the west. 中国的地理状况呈现高度多样化, 在东部有山区、平原和河流三角洲, 在西部有沙漠、高原和山地。5. China is a beautiful co

45、untry with natural beautiful scenery and rich traveling resources. 中国是一个美丽的国家, 自然风景秀丽, 旅游资源丰富。6. We should focus on environmental protection and improve the ecology. 我们应该注重环境保护并改善生态。7. People all over the world are supposed to spare no effort to heal the world. 世界各地的人应该不遗余力地拯救世界。8. In a word, enviro

46、nmental pollution is a matter of life and death. 总之, 环境污染一个关乎生死存亡的问题。9. To my delight, some people have been concerned about the environment. 让我高兴的是, 一些人已经关注环境了。10. A majority of people hold the belief that climate change is the pressing threat for mankind. 大多数人认为气候的变化是对人类紧迫的威胁。11. This disaster mad

47、e thousands of people injured and left tens of thousands of people homeless. 这次灾害使数千人受伤, 数万人无家可归。12. Im awfully sorry to hear that a horrible and severe earthquake unexpectedly hit your hometown. 得知你的家乡发生突如其来的特大地震灾害, 我非常难过。13. The cause of natural disasters is the behavior of human beings. 引起自然灾害的原因

48、是人类行为。14. Disaster Day is aiming at proposing everyone to stop doing the things that will cause natural disasters. 自然灾害日旨在提倡大家停止做会导致自然灾害的事情。15. Natural disasters have caused serious tragedy, making plenty of people injured or dead. 自然灾害已造成严重的悲剧, 导致很多人受伤或死亡。16. Disaster has a great influence on the s

49、ustainable development of economy and society and threatens the survival of mankind. 灾难对经济和社会的可持续发展有着严重的影响, 威胁到人类的生存。17. What upsets us most is that such a situation is spreading to countryside. 最让我们苦恼的是这样的情况正扩展到乡下。18. If we make great efforts on it, we can reduce these natural disasters. 如果我们付出巨大的努

50、力, 我们就可以减少这些自然灾害。19. Wenchuan earthquake has caused the people of disaster areas tremendous physical and mental suffering. 汶川大地震给灾区的民众造成了巨大的身心痛苦。20. In a battle to save the lives of all people, the victory will come after a disaster test of the Chinese nation. 在一场拯救全民生命的战斗中, 胜利终将属于历经灾难考验的中华民族。你校与加拿大

51、的Windson学校师生以“中学生如何在灾难中保护自己”为主题, 开展探讨月活动, 请你以此为主题在会议上发表演讲。注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】Protect Ourselves from the Disaster Misfortune and fortune always accompany each other, just like thunder accompanying lightning. As much less misfortune occurs than fortune, not until it breaks out

52、suddenly can we realize it. Here are some suggestions provided for you. First of all, you had better watch TV and search the information from the Internet, which could give you very full knowledge about how to protect yourself from the disaster. Second, you should think carefully and decide to buy s

53、omething for yourself, which will be helpful when you are in danger. Third, after you have learned some knowledge about how to protect yourself, you should try to practise, because, as we know, actions speak louder than words. Last but not least, when you practise very proficiently, you could help your family to learn something about it. Only in this way can you learn how to protect yourself from the disaster! 关闭Word文档返回原板块- 26 - 版权所有高考资源网