2021届高考英语二轮复习 各题型分项专练—语法填空30篇（21-30）（含解析）.doc

1、2021高考二轮复习各题型分项专练语法填空30篇（2130）21、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is potentially good news for coffee-lovers that drinking three or more cups of coffee a day may help people live _(long). Researchers suggest that drinking more coffee _ (contribute) to a lower risk of death,particularly from he

2、art diseases. This study shows that people who have a daily minimum of three cups of coffee are 818% less likely _ (die) from health problems than non-coffee drinkers. This is _ first time that the beneficial effects of coffee on human health _ (prove) by researchers, based on scientific figures. No

3、t all experts agree with the research findings. Health experts suggest that those people benefiting _ drinking coffee may have more money, as a result of _ they are able to live a healthier lifestyle than non-coffee drinkers. They say concrete health benefits of drinking coffee havent been proved.Wh

4、en _ (refer) to the upper level of safe caffeine intake, experts say that more than 400mg will _ (probable) increase the risk of suffering from panic attacks,heart problems,and insomnia(失眠症). Do follow the _ (instruct) from experts if you want to enjoy coffee more.22、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正

5、确形式。 For those_ have seen War forthe Planetof the Apes, its easy to come to this conclusionthe movie isnt about war or the planet, and its not _ (necessary) even about the apes. The movie is about _ (survive) and the choices we all make when we want to survive, good or bad. With a story that should

6、have been full of conflict and violence, it takes a different approach. You may find _ (you) exposed to small pockets ofaction. While recent sci-fi movies have become _ (know) for their action and scenes, War for the Planet of the Apes has taken science fiction_ a thoughtful and intelligent directio

7、n. War for the Planet of the Apes may not be the action and monster film that you had in mind,_ its the kind of film that will make you want to sit in silence in the theatre for a few _ (minute) after it ends, taking in what youve just witnessed. The few movies that have that effect _ (be) usually a

8、bout humans, but this film enables people _ (feel) that way about apes. And that is what makes it a masterpiece.23、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 More and more people live in large cities these days, which _(mean) that it is becoming more and more difficult to find space and time for themselve

9、s. But for many people, personal privacy(隐私) is very _ (importance). In many homes, a few minutes in the bathroom is all the privacy that is available. Teenagers especially need their own personal space at home_ they can feel relaxed and private. But, of course, not all teenagers are lucky enough to

10、 have a room_ their own. Where space is short, they often have to share a bedroom with a brother_ a sister. In that case, its a good idea for them to have a special area or corner of the room to call their own. It is _ (similar) important for young people to have somewhere to keep their personal thi

11、ngs. This may or may not be a tidy place and it is not a good idea for parents to try and tell teenagers how _ (organise) their space as this is likely to lead to _ (argument). Parents can, however, _ (make) sure that there are enough storage(存储)spaces such as shelves, cupboards and boxes. This will

12、 allow the teenagers to keep _ (they) space tidy if they want to.24、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A Long March-2F carrier rocket _(carry) the Shenzhou XI manned spacecraft blasted off in October 2016. In the past 19 years since 1999, 11 Shenzhou spacecrafts _(send) into space, and the missions

13、 have developed from unmanned ones to the manned ones, with each one making new and significant progress. Now China is the third country after Russia and the United States _has independently developed advanced space technology and conducted manned spaceflight._(compare) with Russia and the United St

14、ates,China was underdeveloped at the beginning._, the country has never given up on its determination to catch up with the worlds leaders in science and technology. That explains why China has achieved such a lot in the development of its space technology in the past two decades and now _(struggle)

15、to make new _(breakthrough). As the worlds second-largest economy,China wants to make its contribution _the development of human civilization.Conducting space _(explore) not only has the potential to expand human knowledge of the universe but also extends the cooperation of major powers in the _(pea

16、ce) use of space.25、A阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Head of this years London Book Fair in March, media reported a rise in interest in translated works among British readers. For translator Anna Holmwood, this signals the_ (arrive) of a new era.“This is a big moment for Chinese fiction abroad,”

17、 says Holmwood,_has translated Chinese literature for almost a decade.Her translation work, Legends of the Condor Heroes, a fantasy novel written by Jin Yong, and Liu Cixins science-fiction book, The Three Body Problem, are shown in a Nielsen report_examples of two of the most popular Chinese fictio

18、n works in Britain in 2018.“Languages in growing demand include Chinese and Arabic.” according to the Nielsen report. It found that, against the commonly_ (see) “not more than 3 percent rule” of translated literatures presence in the English-language book markets, the number for 2018 was 5.63 percen

19、t in Britain _the total annual sales was worth $27.1 million.Charlotte Collins, translator and co-chair of the British Translators Association, says: “As we can see, this proportion (比率)_ (double) in recent years.This is_ (real) exciting news.”The Guardian quotes (引用) Fiammetta Rocco, administrator

20、of the Man Booker International Prize, “_ (read) fiction is one of the_ (good) ways of putting ourselves in other peoples shoes. The rise in sales of translated fiction_(show) how hungry British readers are for terrific writing from other countries.”26、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Table tenni

21、s started as an after-dinner game, but is now a fast, high-tech sport. It also has_ most players of any sport in the world._ is believed that upper-class Victorians in England invented table tennis in the 1880s as an after-dinner alternative (可能的选择) to tennis,_ (use) whatever they could find as equi

22、pment. A line of books would often be the net, and sometimes a cigarette box cover would be a racket.In 1926, at a meeting_ (hold) inBerlin, the International Table Tennis Federation was formed. The first World Championships were held inLondonin the same year, but the sport had to wait a long time b

23、efore it was given a chance_ (make) its first appearance at the 1988 Seoul Olympic Games.The sport _ (progress) greatly since it was first invented. Nowadays, players use_ (special) developed rackets and a lightweight, hollow (空心的) ball. Thanks to their high-tech rackets, they can now enjoy the_ (ma

24、gic) feeling of hitting the ball at over 150 kilometres per hour!Over the years, table tennis has developed into a worldwide sport. There are perhaps 40 million competitive table tennis players and countless millions_ play less seriously. Hopefully, table tennis_ (play) by more people all over the w

25、orld in the future.27、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said _was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.After our plane land

26、ed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months _(early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We_(tell)that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, _for the week after. I didnt understand _this would happen and my credit card had already been charged _t

27、he reservation. Whats worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was _(surprise)helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on _top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we werent charged extra.The n

28、ext day, my brother and I went to the beach _we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little_(sunburn),but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind.28、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Thousands of Africans are studying in China. The country provides students with financial (assist)

29、 for education to develop skills that Africa needs most.Violet Bwalya of Zambia is among the increasing number of Africans are receiving financial help to study in China. She (register) at Tongji University in Shanghai in September, 2013.Ms. Bwalya said that before she arrived, she had not known she

30、 would see so many people like (she). She was also (excite) by the level of economic development in China. She said that biggest problem was linked to the language. So first she studied Mandarin (普通话) in China for one year, and then went to study medicine. Those classes (teach) in Mandarin.Juma Salu

31、m is from Zanzibar. He studies political science at Shanghai International Studies University. Mr. Salum wants to return (help) his country after graduation. He said he believes it is his duty to do so and that he wants to be a link between the Chinese the people of Tanzania.In 2012,Chinas Departmen

32、t of Foreign Aid of the Ministry of Commerce said it had more than 27 ,000 students from Africa. By the end 2013, more than 35,000 Africans had studied in.29、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。No one is sure how many Americans belong to reading groups called book clubs. Yet ( publisher) and booksto

33、res report that more and more people throughout the United States are joining (they). Most of the clubs work the same way. Members read the same book at the same time. Then they meet to talk about the book. Members may be friends or people live near each other. Some Americans belong to reading group

34、s on the Internet. These groups include people around world who communicate about books they read. They send electronic mails instead of gathering (discuss) books. Most reading groups study books by (variety) writers. However, some groups read the work of a single writer, (usual)one that has been fa

35、mous for a while. Other groups may (name) after an important person in the work of the writer, a Sherlock Holmes Club. Members of these book clubs often are experts about their (choose) reading materials. One member of a Holmes reading group, for example, can identify almost every person in every Sh

36、erlock Holmes story.20、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In your daily life, you often have such (embarrass) experiences you try to avoid talking to someone you recognize when (cross) the road; you cant talk (confident) in the face of all the guests at a party, and also, you lack the confidence to

37、 talk to others though you are eager to make (friend) with people. In a word, you feel nervous when you are at social event. You neednt worry about situations like these if you have good social skills. And they are easy (learn). People with good social skills can have good (communicate) with others

38、and know how to have a conversation. Here are a few ideas to help you. Make good use of small talk in your conversations, but be careful of topics are suitable. Try to be a better listener positive answers and body language. Always remember the words of Benjamin Disraeli, Talk to a man about himself

39、, he will speak to you for hours! Try to find out social rules when you go to another country.11、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不得超过三个)。答案写在答题卡上。If you speak to a local about your stay in Chengdu, theyll probably ask if youve tried hotpot, Everyone (live) here seems to love it, and trying it should be a (fix) p

40、art of everyones culinary tour of Sichuan. Hotpot restaurants can (find) on pretty much every street in Chengdu, but the quality and taste can vary hugely. When you do go for hotpot, you will often be asked to make a (choose) of broth in which you cook your raw ingredients（食材）. If youre (adventure)

41、and up for a challenge, the traditional oily spicy broth might be just the thing youre after. But you havent yet fully adapted to the local palette, youd better choose a non-spicy broth, or (go) for a less spicy option. Bear mind that some broths like tomato, mushroom or northern style will not be o

42、n offer at every restaurant. Half spicy and half clear broth is (ready) available at most restaurants; these pots either come divided down the middle Like a giant yin and yang, or with separate smaller pot of clear broth in the middle. If you cant bear too much chilies and oil, but want to have a tr

43、y, ask for yuanyangguo. 答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1. longer2.contributes3. to die4.the5.have been proved6. from7.which8.referring9.probably10.instructions解析： 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一项新的研究发现:一天喝两到三杯咖啡可能会有助于长寿。但也有专家认为咖啡有益健康的证据并不充分。1.longer句意为:对于咖啡爱好者有个潜在的好消息:一天喝三杯或三杯以上咖啡可能会有助于人们更长寿。根据语境及句意可知, 此处含有隐含的比较意义,故此处应使用long的比较级。故填

44、longer。2.contributes设空处在宾语从句中作谓语,本句叙述的是一般的情况,所以应用一般现在时,drinking more coffee是动名词短语作主语,所以谓语动词应用单数,故填contributes。3.to die be likely to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“可能做某事”故填to die。4.the序数词前应用定冠词。故填the。5.have been proved “This/It is the first time that + 主语 + 现在完成时+其他”为固定句型。prove与主语之间是被动关系,所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been

45、proved。6. from benefit from为固定搭配,意为“从.中受益”故填from。7.which as a result ofthey are able to live a healthier lifestyle than non-coffee drinkers是非限制性定语从句,关系词指代“有条件喝咖啡的人更有钱”这件事,在从句中作of的宾语,所以应用which。故填which。8.referring 此处refer与连词when一起作时间状语,refer与主语experts之间是逻辑上的主动关系,所以应用现在分词。“When referring, sb. say that”

46、意为“当谈到的时候,某人说。故填referring。9.probably设空处修饰动词increase,应用副词。故填probably。10.instructions the 后应接名词作follow 的宾语,instruction 表示“命令,指示,吩咐”时常用复数。故填instructions。 2答案及解析：答案：1. who2. necessarily3.survival4. yourself5. known6. in7. but8. minutes9. are10. to feel解析： 本文为我们介绍了猩球崛起3:终极之战这部电影,并分析了它为什么是一部好的作品。1.who _ h

47、ave seen War forthe Planet of the Apes是定语从句,先行词those,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,应使用关系代词who。 故填who。2.necessarily not necessarily为常用固定搭配,意为“不一定”。故填necessarily。3.survival设空处作介词about的宾语且与the choices并列,应为名词。故填survival。4.yourself当主语跟宾语是同一人或物时,宾语应使用反身代词。故填yourself。5. known be known for为固定搭配,意为“因为.而闻名”。become悬为“变得;成为”,可

48、替代be动词。故填known。6 in句意为:在最近的科幻电影因其动作和场景变得出名的同时, 猩球崛起3:终极之战已将科幻电影引入一个有深度和睿智的方向。in a. direction为固定搭配,意为“朝一个.的方向”。故填in。7.but句意为:猩球崛起3:终极之战或许并非是你印象中的怪兽动作片,但它是那种能让你在影院结束观影后静坐几分钟并消化刚刚所看到的一切的电影。前后句为转折关系,应使用but。故填but。8.minutes minute是可数名词,前有a few修饰,所以应用复数形式。故填minutes。9.are此句的主语为The few movies,that have that

49、effect为定语从句修饰主语,且全文使用一般现在时,故填are。10.to feel enable sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“使某人能够做某事”。 故填to feel。 3答案及解析：答案：1. means2. important3.where4. of5.or6. similariy7.to organise8.arguments9.make10.their解析： 本文是一篇说明文。越来越多的人生活在大城市里,个人的空间和时间都开始变得越来越少。本文指出个人隐私空间的重要性,尤其是青少年需要在家里拥有自己的私人空间。1.means句意为:目前越来越多的人住在大城市里,这

50、意味着找到属于自己的空间和时间变得越来越困难。which指代逗号前的内容,作从句主语,所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填means。2.important在be动词后面且前有副词very修饰,应用形容词作表语,故答案为important。3.where设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词their own personal space at home,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,所以应填关系副词where。4.of of ones own为固定搭配,意为“某人自己的”。故填of。5.or句意为:在空间狭小的地方,他们经常不得不和兄弟或姐妹合住间卧室。根据句意,此处应用连词or表示选择关系。故填

51、or。6.similarly修饰形容词应用副词。故填similarly。7 to organize “疑问词+动词不定式短语”作tell的宾语,故填to organize。8.arguments句意为:父母试图告诉青少年如何安排他们的空间不是一个好主意,因为这可能会导致争吵。argument意为“争论, 争吵”,是可数名词,此处应用其复数形式,故填arguments。9.make make与主语Parents之间是主动关系,且在情态动词can后, 应用原形,故填make。10.their作定语修饰space应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 4答案及解析：答案：carrying; have

52、 been sent; that; Compared; However; is struggling; breakthroughs; to; exploration; peaceful解析：本文简要介绍了中国航天事业的发展和中国的航天事业对世界做出的贡献。1.carrying考查非谓语动词。句意:2016年10月一艘载着神舟十一号载人航天飞船的长征二号运载火箭发射升空。句子的谓语动词是blasted off,设空处是非谓语动同作定语,被修饰词与Can之间是主动关系,所以要用v.-ing形式。2.have been sent考査动词时态和语态及主谓一致。自1999年以来的19年里,共有11艘神舟

53、航天器被发射到了太空。设空处是第一个分句的谓语动词,与其主语之间是被动关系,根据时间状语可知时态为现在完成时,且主语是复数形式,所以答案为have been sent。3.that考査定语从句.设空处引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词 country,关系词在从句中充当主语,且先行词前有序数词the third修饰,所以用关系代词that.4.Compared考査非谓语动词。此处表示“与俄罗斯和美国相比”。根据固定搭配be compared with(与.相比)可知此处应该用comparedwith作状语:置于句首,首字母要大写。5.However考査副词。句意:与俄罗斯和美国相比,中国起初是很不发

54、达的。但是中国从来没有放弃自己在科技方面追赶世界领先者的决心.设空处前后是转折关系,且设空处后有逗号隔开,所以要用however。置于句首,首字母要大写。6.is struggling考査动词时态和主谓一致。此处表达:现在正在努力取得新的突破结合语境和时间状语now可知时态为现在进行时;设空处的主语是China,谓语应用第三人称单数形式。所以答案为is struggling.7.breakthroughs考査名词单复数。breakthrough是可数名词,意为“突破,重大进展根据语境可知应用其复数形式。8.to考査介词。make a contribution to对做出贡献。9.explora

55、tion考査名词设空处是句子的主语,故要用所给词的名词形式;句子的谓语动词是has,故填exploration。10.peaceful考査同性转换.形容词修饰后面的名词use。 5答案及解析：答案：1. arrival2. who3. as4. seen5. and6. has doubled7. really8. Reading9. best10. shows解析： 本文是一篇调查报告。通过对英语图书市场的调查发现,在英国翻译小说销量的增长表明,英国读者对其他国家的优秀作品是多么渴望。【1题详解】考查词形转换。句意:对于翻译安娜霍姆伍德来说,这标志着一个新时代的到来。根据the可知此处应该用

56、名词形式,故答案为arrival。【2题详解】考查定语从句。此处Holmwood是先行词,指人,在后面的定语从句中作主语,又是非限制性定语从句,that不能引导,故答案为who。【3题详解】考查介词。句意:她的翻译作品射雕英雄传(legend of the Condor Heroes)、金庸的奇幻小说射雕英雄传(Legends of the Condor Heroes),以及刘慈欣的科幻小说三体(the Three Body Problem)都在尼尔森(Nielsen)的一份报告中被列为2018年英国最受欢迎的两部中国小说之一。固定搭配:show-as-“把-当作-”。故答案为as.【4题详解

57、】考查过去分词。句意:调查发现,与英语图书市场中常见的“不超过3%的规则”相反,2018年英国的这一数字为5.63%,并且年度总销售额为2710万美元。此处是过去分词作前置定语“被经常看见的”,故答案为seen。【5题详解】考查并列连词。句意:调查发现,与英语图书市场中常见的“不超过3%的规则”相反,2018年英国的这一数字为5.63%,并且年度总销售额为2710万美元。结合句意可知此处是并列的递进关系,故答案为and。【6题详解】考查时态。句意:正如我们所看到的,这一比例近年来翻了一番。根据in recent years.可知句子用现在完成时态,且主语是proportion,不可数名词,属于

58、单数第三人称,故答案为has doubled。【7题详解】考查词形转换。此处exciting是形容词,由副词来修饰,故答案为really。【8题详解】考查动名词作主语。句意:读小说是设身处地为别人着想的最好方法之一。此处是动名词作主语,故答案为Reading。【9题详解】考查最高级。句意:读小说是设身处地为别人着想的最好方法之一。此处有范围,再根据定冠词the,可知用最高级,故答案为best。【10题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:翻译小说销量的增长表明,英国读者对其他国家的优秀作品是多么渴望。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态,且主语是rise,单数第三人称,故答案为shows。 6答案及解析：

59、答案：1. the2. It3. using4. held5. to make6. has progressed7. specially8. magical9. who / that10. will be played解析： 1. the。考查定冠词。most是形容词的最高级形式,其前应用定冠词限定,故填the。2. It。考查代词。It is believed that .意为“据说,人们认为”。3. using。考查动词-ing形式作状语的用法。设空处作状语,因upper-class Victorians in England与use之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故填using。4. held。

60、考查过去分词作定语的用法。设空处作后置定语修饰meeting,因hold与meeting之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且hold所表示的动作已完成,故填held。5. to make。考查不定式作定语的用法。chance后接带to的不定式作定语,因the sport与make之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故填to make。6. has progressed。考查现在完成时。由since it was first invented可知,此处应用现在完成时,故填has progressed。7. specially。考查副词。设空处作状语修饰非谓语动词developed,故填specially。8. mag

61、ical。考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰feeling,表示“有魔力的,不可思议的”,故填magical。9. who / that。考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词millions(指人),且在从句中作主语,故填who / that。10. will be played。考查一般将来时的被动语态。由in the future可知,play所表示的动作尚未发生,应用一般将来时,且table tennis与play之间是被动关系,故填will be played。 7答案及解析：答案：1. it 2. earlier 3. were told4. but 5. why

62、6. for 7. surprisingly 8. the 9. where10. sunburnt/sunburned 解析：分析句子结构可知,这是指前面Miami(迈阿密),所以用代词it。根据上文的six months可知,这里是说他们六个月前就预定了房间,所以这里用early的比较级。根据上下文的内容可知,这里的tell与主语we是被动关系,应该用一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知,这里是not.but.(不是而是)的配搭。此处是宾语从句,根据上下文的内容可知,表示疑问,所以用why。“要价;收费”是固定配搭。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰后面的形容词helpful,所以要用副词形式。

63、分析句子结构可知,是特指那里顶层的VIP房间,所以用定冠词。修饰beach,并在从句中作地点状语,所以用where引导。充当表语,而且主语是人,所以用动词的-ed形式。 8答案及解析：答案：assistance; who/that; registered; her; excited; the; were taught; to help; and; of解析： 1. 【解题思路】考查名词。financial为形容词，修饰名词， 且assistance为不可数名词，故填assistance。2.【解题思路】考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知， 2 are receiving financial hel

64、p to study in China 为定语从句，修饰先行词 Africans，因空处在定语从句中作主语，指代人，故填who/that。3. 【解题思路】考查时态。根据本句中的时间状语in September, 2013可知，此处应用一般过去时。4. 【解题思路】考查代词。她不知道她将见到如此多和她一样的人。5. 【解题思路】考查形容词。此处用形容词作表语，修饰人，表示主语的状态，故用excited激动的，兴奋的。6. 【解题思路】考查冠词。biggest为最高级形式，其前应用定冠词the。7. 【解题思路】考查时态和语态.leach和Those classes之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态

65、;又根据语境可知，这里表示的是过去发生的事情.故应用一般过去时。因此空处用一般过去时的被动语态。8. 【解题思路】考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，这里表示目的，故用不定式to help:9. 【解题思路】考查连词。此处考查betweenand 这一固定搭配。10. 【解题思路】考查介词。此处考查by the end of到 末这一短语。 9答案及解析：答案：publishers；them；who/that；the；to discuss；various；usually；be named；like；chosen解析：1.【解题思路】考查名词复数。然而，出版商和书店报告 说，在整个美国有越来越多的人加

66、入读书俱乐部。根据语境可知， 此处用复数名词。2.【解题思路】考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处作joining 的宾语，故应用宾格形式。也处them指代book clubs。3.【解题思路】考查定语从句。此处定语从句的先行词为 friends or people,空处指代先行词，并在从句中作主语，故用关系词who/ that。4.【解题思路】考查冠词。独一无二的事物前用定冠词the。故 此处world前应角the。5.【解题思路】考查非谓语动词。他们通过发送电子邮 件而不是集会来讨论书籍。分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式作 目的状语；6.【解题思路】考查形容词。大多数阅读小组学习各种作家写的书

67、。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词作定语。various各 种各样的。7.【解题思路】考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词 作状语。8.【解题思路】考查语态。主语Other groups与name之 间为被动关系，故用被动形式，故填be named。be named after 以命名。9.【解题思路】考查介词。这里是举例，应用like表示像，比如之意。10.【解题思路】考查非谓语动词。这里choose与修饰的名 词reading materials之间是被动关系，故由动词-ed形式作定语。 10答案及解析：答案：embarrassing；crossing；confidently；friend

68、s；a；to learn；communication；what；with；and解析：1.【解题思路】考查形容词：根据语境可知，此处表示令人尴尬的经历，故填embarrassing，表示令人尴尬的。2.【解题思路】考查非谓语动词。when后面可跟非谓语动词形式.cross是动词，意为横穿，与主语you之间是逻辑上的主 谓关系，故用动词-ing形式。3.【解题思路】考查副词。空处作状语修饰谓语动词 talk,故用副词形式。4.【解题思路】考查名词复数。make friends with.是固定短语意为与交朋友5. 【解题思路】考查冠词。空格后面的event意为公开活动， 是可数名词;此处表示泛指

69、意义，故要用不定冠词，又因social的发 音以辅音音素开头，故用ac6.【解题思路】考查非谓语动词。表示主语的特征或性质的 形容词后面常用动词不定式的主动形式来表示被动意义。故填learn。7. 【解题思路】考查名词。由空前的have good和空 后的with可知，此处应该食所给词的名词形式，且communication 作沟通n讲时是不可数名词，故填communication。8.【解题思路】考查名词性从句。be careful of后面跟宾语从 句，且从句中缺少修饰topics的定语，故用what。9.【解题思路】考查介词。带着积极向上的答案和肢体语言， 努力成为一个更好的倾听者。根据

70、语境可知，此处表示带着，故 用介词with。10.【解题思路】考查并列连词。根据语境可知,空处前后为顺 承关系，故此处为祈使句+ and +陈述句句式。祈使句表示条 件，and后的分句表示一种结果或推论。 11答案及解析：答案：1. living 2. fixed 3. be found 4. choice 5. adventurous6. if/when 7. g0 8. in 9. readily 10.a解析： 1.【解题思路】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此句 已有谓语动词seems，故此处应用非谓语动词。又因动词live与其 逻辑主语Everyone之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应

71、用动词-ing形 式作定语。2.【解题思路】考查非谓语动词3尝试它应该是每个人四川 美食之旅的固定部分。根据语境可知，part与fix之间是逻辑上的动 宾关系，故应用动词-ed形式作定语。3.【解题思路】考查语态。分析句子结构可知，句子的主 语为Hotpot restaurants,是谓语动词find动作的承受者，所以用被动 语态;根据空前的情态动词can可知，此处用be found。4.【解题思路】考查词形转换。分析句子结构且根据空前的a可知，此处应用名词作动词make的宾语，动词choose的名词形式 为 choice 。5. 【解题思路】考查词形转换：分析句子结构可知，此 处应用形容词作

72、表语，名同adventure的形容词形式为adventurous。6. 【解题思路】考查连词。但是如果你还没有完全适应当地的口 味，你最好选择不辣的汤锅: 根据语境可知，此处用if引导条件状 语从句。7.【解题思路】考查固定用法。had better后用动词原形;分析句子结构可知，choose a non-spicy broth和 for a less spicy option 4 or连接的并列结构，故填go。8.【解题思路】考查介词。bear. . in mind为固定用法，意为记住.。9.【解题思路】考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，此处用 副词作状语修饰形容词available, ready的副词形式为readily。10.【解题思路】考查冠词。此处应用不定冠词表泛指，表示火锅 中间有一个较小的与辣锅分开的清汤锅;且空后的separate的发音 以辅音音素开头，故填a。