2022版高中北师大版英语一轮复习学案:必修1 UNIT 1 LIFESTYLES WORD版含答案.doc
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1、高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家温馨提示: 此套题为Word版,请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴,调节合适的观看比例,答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。必修1Unit 1Lifestyles主题: 人与自我子话题: 健康的生活方式对应教材: 必修1Unit 1Lifestyles; 选修6Unit 17Laughter. 细品味经典文章(2019全国卷)In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. Below are some commo
2、n dos and donts for online learners. While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic(逻辑)of each to their particular circumstance. DosAsk questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions. Questions
3、 about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus(教学大纲)and learning management system information to be sure the answer isnt hiding in plain sight. Participate in discussion forums(论坛), blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue. Th
4、ats what they are for. Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same. DontsDont share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a dead
5、line extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. If more information is needed, they will ask. Dont openly express annoyance at a professor or class. Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another. When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language use
6、d actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professors professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments. . 按要求完成任务1. 写出文章中与人际关系相关的单词和短语。patterns of communication, dialogue, blogs, social media, concern2. 你认为与老师和谐相处, 应该
7、注意什么? Be polite; show respect; be grateful; dont be critical. 重点词汇1. matter vi. 要紧, 有重大关系n. 物质; 事情; 事态; 问题; 麻烦事教材原句As long as I get good marks in my tests, it doesnt matter if I can speak English or not. (P4)只要我在考试中能得到好的分数, 我能否说英语不重要。【词块必记】(1)It doesnt matter. 没关系/不要紧。It matters/doesnt matter(to sb.
8、 )+主语从句(对某人来说)有关系/没关系(2)as a matter of fact 事实上; 实际上no matter what/how/where/when/who. . . 不管什么/怎么样/哪里/什么时候/谁 (3)to make matters worse=whats worse更糟糕的是【语境速测】 单句语法填空It doesnt matter to me whether to go by ship or train. Its both the same to me. I got up late today. To make matters worse(bad), I was t
9、rapped in the traffic jam. 单句改错Is the global warming the matter of life and death to mankind? (第二个the改为a)完成句子I think youre watching for great things no matter what you decide to do(无论你决定做什么). 2. suffer vi. 遭受痛苦; 感到疼痛 vt. 遭受; 蒙受【典型例句】Zhao Yiman is said to have suffered from varieties of sufferings in
10、 prison. 据说赵一曼在监狱里遭受了各种各样的苦难。【词块必记】(1)suffer pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/hardship遭受痛苦/失败/损失/贫穷/饥饿/苦难suffer from. . . 受折磨, 受之苦; 患病(2)suffering n. U痛苦; 苦难pl. 痛苦; 苦恼【语境速测】 单句语法填空He is suffering from the loss of his old friend. It is said that the old man has gone through all kinds of sufferings (su
11、ffer) during the old society. 句式升级(用with复合结构合并句子)The river has suffered such heavy pollution already. It may be too late to clean up the river now. With the river having suffered such heavy pollution already, it may be too late to clean up the river now. 【熟词生义】Im not surprised that your studies are
12、suffering. 你功课变差, 我并不感到惊讶。 (变差)3. suppose vt. 认为; 猜想; 假设【典型例句】The second one is that we are supposed to persist in taking physical exercise, especially the people working indoors. 第二条(建议)就是我们要坚持锻炼, 特别是那些在室内工作的人。【词块必记】(1)suppose +宾语+宾语补足语(to do/adj. /prep. phrase)猜想, 认为suppose +that从句 猜想, 认为be suppos
13、ed to do sth. 理应做某事be supposed to have done sth. 过去本应该做某事(2)I suppose so. /I suppose not. 我想(不)是这样。(3)suppose/supposing (that). . . 假使, 假定, 假若【语境速测】 单句语法填空I havent seen it myself, but its supposed to be (be) a great film. The train is supposed to have arrived (arrive) an hour ago. 完成句子Will she atten
14、d your birthday party tomorrow night? I suppose so(我想是这样). 单句改错Supposed(that) youve made some progress in your English, you should be modest. (Supposed改为Suppose/Supposing)4. prefer vt. (preferred; preferring)更喜欢; 宁愿【典型例句】With the improvement of peoples living standard, people who purchase daily livi
15、ng goods, especially some popular goods, always prefer to choose goods according to the rating. 随着人们生活水平的提高, 购买日常生活用品的人, 尤其是一些购买流行商品的人, 总是更喜欢根据等级来选择商品。【词块必记】(1)prefer doing/to do sth. 更喜欢做某事prefer sth. to sth. 喜欢某物胜过某物prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事(2)prefer doing. . . to doing. . . =prefer to do. . .
16、 rather than do. . . =would do. . . rather than do. . . =would rather do. . . than do. . . 宁愿做而不愿做(3)preference n. 喜爱, 偏爱have a preference for. . . 偏爱【语境速测】 单句语法填空Some people prefer getting/to get (get) plenty of useful information on the Internet. I much prefer jazz to rock music. 单句改错Most people p
17、refer buying to sew. (sew改为sewing)一句多译比起开私家车上班, 他更愿意乘公共汽车。He prefers to take a bus rather than drive his private car to work. (prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. )=He prefers taking a bus to driving his private car to work. (prefer doing sth. to doing sth. )=He would take a bus rather than drive
18、his private car to work. (would do sth. rather than do sth. )=He would rather take a bus than drive his private car to work. (would rather do sth. than do sth. )5. reduce vt. 减少; 降低【典型例句】It has become a common practice for some to pay for good ratings on their products or services so as not to reduc
19、e their sales. 对一些人来说, 为了不减少他们的销售量, 为他们的产品或服务的良好评级付费, 这已经成为一种普遍的做法。【词块必记】(1)reduce. . . to. . . 使减少到reduce. . . by. . . 使减少/降低了(2)be reduced to sth. /doing沦为某事物/沦落到做某事 (3)reductionn. 减少; 降低【语境速测】 单句语法填空The new bridge should reduce travelling time from 50 minutes to 15 minutes. Talking of energy savi
20、ngs and greenhouse reductions(reduce), it happens that I have read a report on this topic in a newspaper. 完成句子Costs have been reduced by 20% over the past year. 过去一年, 各项费用已经减少了20%。 He was reduced to begging for a living. 他沦落为以乞讨为生。. 核心短语6. take up 拿起; 接受; 开始从事; 继续; 占用(时间/空间)【典型例句】In return, she took
21、 up a sense of satisfaction and fulfillment. 作为回报, 她得到了一种满足感。【词块必记】take over接管take in吸收; 收留; 欺骗; 领会take on雇用; 承担(工作、责任); 呈现take off去掉; 脱掉; 起飞; (事业)腾飞take. . . for granted认为理所当然【语境速测】 写出黑体部分的含义My daughter finally took up my suggestion and started working hard. (接受)She took up her handbag and left hur
22、riedly. (拿起)They will take up a hobby or attend a course away from their teaching subject matter. (开始从事)After supper, the manager, with his workmates took up their discussion. (继续)Playing football takes up much of my spare time. (占用(时间)7. come up with提出; 想出; 赶上【典型例句】Our class came up with the idea t
23、o make better use of used materials. 我们班想出了更好地利用旧材料的主意。【词块必记】come up 走近; 出现; 发芽; 被提出come across(偶然)发现, 遇到come into effect/power/being生效/当权/产生come about发生, 产生come on快点; 开始; 加油come out出版; 露出; 被揭晓How come. . . ? 怎么会? come to共计为; 达到; 苏醒; 来到(某地)When it comes to. . . 当说到【语境速测】 单句语法填空If the plants come acr
24、oss an obstacle, they make their way around until they can continue growing. The new movie is expected to come out in Chinese mainland cinemas later this year. How did it come about that he knew where we were? When it comes to purchasing(purchase) your first bike, the choice is endless, making it to
25、ugh to know what to go for. 完成句子They may come up with(想出) ideas that you havent considered. You should, however, make sure that they arent so protective. The question of wage increases came up(被提出)at the board meeting. 【误区释疑】两种“提出”的区别come up with“提出”, 其主语是提出某项内容的人, 后面的宾语是被提出的内容; come up“被提出”, 其主语是被提
26、出的内容, 主动形式表示被动意义。. 经典句式8. What kind of lifestyles do you think the men in the pictures have? 你认为图片中的人有着怎样的生活方式? 【句型公式】(1)“What kind of lifestyles do you think. . . ? ”是一种混合疑问句, 其结构是: 特殊疑问词(+其他)+do you think+陈述句? (2)do you think是插入语。无论疑问词在句中作什么成分, think后面都用陈述语序。 (3)除think外, 常见的有此种用法的动词还有know, believe
27、, suppose, imagine, guess和suggest等。【语境速测】 完成句子Several times later, the Buddhist monk asked, “What do you think is the most important thing in your life? (你认为在你的生命中最重要的事情是什么? )”Who do you believe (你认为谁) will be the monitor? China dream, I think(我认为), is different from American dream. 9. It takes me l
28、ess than fifteen minutes to wash, get changed, have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus. 我用不到15分钟洗刷, 换衣服, 吃早饭, 离开家, 然后去坐公交车。【典型例句】It takes four to six weeks to finish the report. 完成这份报告需要四到六个星期。【句型公式】(1)It takes sb. . . . to do sth. 表示“某人花费做某事”。其中it为形式主语, 后面的不定式结构为真正的主语。(2)表达“花费”的其他句型: sb. +spend
29、(s). . . on sth. /(in) doing sth. ; sth. +cost(s)sb. . . . ; sb. +pay(s). . . for sth. 【语境速测】 单句语法填空The lights are very bright, so it takes a long time for our eyes to adjust(adjust). It took me less than 30 minutes to finish all the work. 一句多译完成这篇论文花费了我一周多的时间。It took me more than one week to comple
30、te the paper. =I spent more than one week (in)completing the paper. =Completing the paper cost me more than one week. 【备选要点】1. Otherwise adv. 否则; 另外; 在其他方面; conj. 否则; 不然【典型例句】People tend to travel if they are given at least three days off; otherwise they might prefer staying at home. 如果给人们至少三天的假期, 他
31、们往往会去旅行; 否则, 他们可能宁愿待在家里。【词块必记】(1)otherwise作副词时是一个多义词, 在不同的语境中有不同的含义。(2)otherwise作连词时相当于or, or else或if not。(3)or otherwise或相反; 或其他情况【语境速测】 单句语法填空We were delayed at the airport. Otherwise we would have been(be) here by lunch time. 句型转换If they had got two free tickets to Canada, theyd have been able to
32、 afford to go. They got two free tickets to Canada, otherwise theyd never have been able to afford to go. 完成句子He was tired but otherwise(但是在其他方面) in good health. 2. complain vi. 抱怨; 投诉【典型例句】She never complains, but shes obviously exhausted. 她虽然从不抱怨, 但显然已疲惫不堪。【词块必记】(1)complain that. . . 抱怨complain (t
33、o sb. ) about/of sth. (向某人)抱怨某事complain against/about sth. 抱怨/投诉某事(2)complaint n. 抱怨, 投诉make a complaint against/about. . . 投诉【语境速测】 单句语法填空Nowadays, people in many big cities are complaining about heavy traffic. He who makes constant complaint (complain) gets little compassion. 单句改错He complained me
34、about the food. (complained 后加to)完成句子Im writing to complain about (投诉)a pair of shoes I recently purchased from your website. 3. design n. 设计; 安排; 图案; 意图; vt. 计划【典型例句】The book, designed for beginners, is popular with students. 这本书是为初学者设计的, 在学生中很受欢迎。【词块必记】(1)by design=on purpose 故意地(2)design. . . as.
35、 . . 打算把作用design sb. to do/be. . . 打算让某人做某事/成为be designed to do sth. 目的是/打算做某事be designed for. . . 为设计(3)designer n. 设计师, 设计者【语境速测】 单句语法填空I like to wear clothes by Agnes B, a popular French designer(design). Parks provide people with a place to amuse them for a while. In recent decades, however, man
36、y parks have been designed to provide(provide) entertainment. Every Saturday, there are activities designed(design)especially for children. 单句改错You may like the lessons or hate them, but you have designed them for part of your curriculum. (for改为as)完成句子Kids may need to apologize if they do something
37、they know was wrong-like telling a lie or breaking a rule by design(故意地). . 单句语法填空1. (2020全国卷) While the younger generations are likely to prefer (prefer) to communicate visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve. 2. (2020天津高考)And you mig
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
