2020-2021学年高一英语人教版必修1阶段综合检测1 WORD版含解析.doc
- 1.请仔细阅读文档,确保文档完整性,对于不预览、不比对内容而直接下载带来的问题本站不予受理。
- 2.下载的文档,不会出现我们的网址水印。
- 3、该文档所得收入(下载+内容+预览)归上传者、原创作者;如果您是本文档原作者,请点此认领!既往收益都归您。
下载文档到电脑,查找使用更方便
4 0人已下载
| 下载 | 加入VIP,免费下载 |
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 2020-2021学年高一英语人教版必修1阶段综合检测1 WORD版含解析 2020 2021 学年 英语 人教版 必修 阶段 综合 检测 WORD 解析
- 资源描述:
-
1、高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家阶段综合检测(一)(时间:100分钟;满分:120分)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。APeople seem to have a natural need for friends and with good reason, friends increase your enjoyment of life and relieve feelings of loneliness.They even can help reduce stress and
2、improve your health.Having good friends is especially helpful when you are going through any kind of hard time such as when you are experiencing anxiety, panic(恐慌) attacks,or depression.When you are with good friends, you feel good about yourself, and you are glad to be with them.A friend is someone
3、 whoyou like, respect, and trust, and who likes, expects and trusts you.doesnt always understand you, but accepts and likes you as you are, even as you grow and change.allows you the space to change, grow, make decisions, and even make mistakes.listens to you and shares with you both the good times
4、and the bad times.respects your need for secrets, so you can tell them anything.lets you freely express your feelings and emotions without judging, laughing at or criticizing you.accepts the limitations you have put on yourself and helps you to remove them.A person once said,“Friendship is a continu
5、ing source of bonding(连接),releasing,and creating in yourself and with the other person, there is an emotional bond between the two people.”A good friend or supporter may or may not be the same age or the same sex as you, and may not have the same educational, cultural, or religious background, or sh
6、are interests that are similar to yours.Friendships also have different depths(深度)Some are closer to the heart and some more superficial, but theyre all useful and good.【语篇解读】文章讲述好朋友在生活中所起的作用。友谊是两个人之间的情感桥梁,不分种族,性别,宗教。并详细介绍作为好朋友,需要怎么做。1. Which of the following is NOT a function(作用) of a friend?AHe br
7、ings you some happiness.BHe helps you feel less lonely.CHe helps you get over the difficulties.DHe helps you cheat in the exam.D细节理解题。根据第一段内容“friends increase your enjoyment of life and relieve feelings of loneliness.They even can help reduce stress and improve your health.Having good friends is esp
8、ecially helpful when you are going through any kind of hard time such as when you are experiencing anxiety, panic(恐慌)attacks,or depression.”朋友可以增加生活的乐趣,减少孤独,减轻压力,改善健康,度过苦难的时光。没有提到D项,故选D。2. The underlined word “superficial” means “ ”AdeepBhardCshallow DcloseC词义猜测题。根据上句“Friendships also have different
9、 depths(深度)友谊有不同的深度。”可知这里“Some are closer to the heart and some more superficial,but theyre all useful and good.”是对上句的进一步解释:有些会贴近内心,有些会很浅,但它们都是有用的都是好的,故选C。3. Which is the best title for the passage?AA Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed BWhat Kind of Person a Friend Should BeCTo Be a Good Friend DHow
10、to Get on with Your FriendB主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章讲述好朋友在我们生活中所起的作用,以及怎样做别人的好朋友,故标题用B合适。BThe Hawaii Volcanoes National ParkThe Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, on the island of Hawaii, has two active volcanoes: Mauna Loa, which last erupted (喷发) in 1984, is 13,677 feet (4.17 km) above sea level; Kilauea is ne
11、xt to Mauna Loa and it has been erupting since January 3rd, 1983.It is 4,190 feet (1.23 km) above sea level.When to visitThe park is open 24 hours a day all year round.There are no plants or trees on the lava (火山岩) fields and no protection from the sun, so you must bring sunscreen (防晒霜)How to get th
12、ereThe best way to get to the park is to take Highway 11.From the airport at Hilo, Highway 11 will take you southward across the eastern part of the island.Things to seeIf you want to know more about the park, the Kilauea Visitor Center is surely a stop to make.It is a quarter of a mile (402 m) from
13、 the park entrance.There, you can see a great movie about real lava and learn about the islands natural and cultural history.The center is open from 7:45 am.to 5:00 pm.There are also many guided walks and hikes around the park.You must check weather conditions and volcanic activity before hiking alo
14、ne.If possible, you may drive down Chain of Craters Road to see lava flowing into the ocean.TicketsEntrance to the park is $10.00 for each vehicle, $5.00 for those who travel on foot or ride a bicycle.Children under the age of 15 are free.【语篇解读】这是一篇广告。文章为游客们介绍了夏威夷火山国家公园的景色、如何到达那里以及门票情况。4Different fr
15、om Mauna Loa, Kilauea Awill disappear soon Bis closed to visitorsCerupts more often Dis much biggerC推理判断题。答案定位在第一段“Mauna Loa, which last erupted (喷发) in 1984, is 13,677 feet (4.17 km) above sea level; Kilauea is next to Mauna Loa and it has been erupting since January 3rd, 1983.”可知Mauna Loa最后一次喷发是在1
16、984年,而Kilauea从1983年开始经常喷发,由此推知与Mauna Loa不同,Kilauea经常喷发,故选C。5The Kilauea Visitor Center Aoffers all kinds of moviesBis next to the park entranceCis open for 8 hours every dayDintroduces visitors to the parkB细节理解题。答案定位在Things to see部分,根据“There, you can see a great movie about real lava and learn about
17、 the islands natural and cultural history.”排除A;根据“The center is open from 7:45 am.to 5:00 pm.”排除C;文中并没有提到The Kilauea Visitor Center介绍游客去公园,排除D,故选B。6If a family of three drives a car into the park, they need to pay A$5.00 B$10.00C$15.00D$20.00B细节理解题。答案定位在Tickets部分“Entrance to the park is $10.00 for e
18、ach vehicle,”可知每辆机动车收费十美元。7The text is most probably taken from Aa geography textbookBa newspaper reportCa travel magazineDa research paperC推理判断题。这篇文章为游客们介绍了夏威夷火山国家公园的景色、如何到达那里以及门票情况,所以这篇文章最可能出现在一本旅游杂志上。【解题策略】细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下:1略读材料,大概了解原文,掌握中心或主旨。这是一篇广告布告。2按文章的体裁,作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first,
19、second.等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读,全文扫视,找到细节出处,待找到含细节句子时,放慢速度,仔细核对比较内容,直至找到答案。如题6,答案定位在Tickets部分“Entrance to the park is $10.00 for each vehicle,”可知每辆机动车收费十美元,故选B。“$5.00 for those who travel on foot or ride a bicycle.Children under the age of 15 are free.”这些属于干扰信息。CModern life is impo
20、ssible without travelling.The fastest way of travelling is by plane.With a modern airline you can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.Travelling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages.You can see the country you are travelling
21、through.Modern trains have comfortable seats and diningcars.They make even the longest journey enjoyable.Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible.There are large liners and river boats.You can visit many other countries and different parts of your country on them.Ships are not so fast as tr
22、ains or planes, but travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.Many people like to travel by car.You can make your own timetable.You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like.You can stop wherever you wish where there is someth
23、ing interesting to see, at good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night.That is why travelling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when they are travelling on business.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章叙述了现在旅行的交通方式。现代生活离不开旅行。最快的旅行方式是
24、乘飞机。8From the passage, we know the fastest way of travelling is Aby train Bby seaCby planeDby carC细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The fastest way of travelling is by plane.”从这篇文章中,我们知道最快的旅行方式是乘飞机。9If we travel by car, we can Amake the longest journey enjoyableBtravel to a very far place in several minutesCmake our o
25、wn timetableDtravel only fifty or one hundred miles a dayC细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“You can make your own timetable.”你可以自己制定时间表。10When people travel on business, they usually take Aa plane or a car Ba car or a boatCa boat or a train Da train or a planeD细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“while people usually take a train or a pl
26、ane when they are travelling on business.”可知,当人们出差时,他们通常乘火车或飞机。11How many ways of travelling are mentioned in the passage?AFour. BThree.CTwo.DSix.A细节理解题。文章提到by plane, by train, by sea和by car四种方式。DIt was a comfortable sunny Sunday.I was going to meet an old university friend I hadnt seen for years, a
27、nd was really excited.My train was running a little late, but that was no big problemI could text him to say I would be delayed.He would understand.But.where was my mobile phone? I had that familiar sinking feeling.Yes, Id left it at home.No mobile phone.Im sure Im not alone in feeling anxious, on e
28、dge and worried when I dont have my phone with me.In fact, I know Im not alone: twothirds of us experience nomophobia (无手机恐惧症), the fear of being out of mobile phone contact.Thats according to a study from 2012 which surveyed 1,000 people in the UK about their relationship with mobile phones.It says
29、 we check our mobile phones 34 times a day, and that 1824 yearolds, especially girls, are the most likely to suffer fear of being without their mobiles: 77% of them say they are unable to be apart from their phones for more than a few minutes.Do you have nomophobia?You never turn your phone offYou f
30、requently check for texts, missed calls and emailsYou always take your phone to the bathroom with youYou never let the battery run outIts funny to think that around 20 years ago the only people with mobile phones would be businessmen carrying their large, plastic bricksOf course, these days, mobile
31、phones are everywhere.A UN study from this year said there would be more mobile phones than people across the world by the end of 2020.And when there are more phones than people in the world, maybe its time to ask who really is in charge? Are you in control of your phone, or does your phone control
32、you?So, what happened with my university friend? When I arrived a few minutes late he just laughed and said: “You havent changed at allstill always late!” And we had a great afternoon catching up, full of jokes and stories, with no desire(欲望) to check my phone.Not having it with me felt strangely fr
33、ee.Maybe Ill leave it at home on purpose next time.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文,作者去看望大学同学,无意中把手机落在了家里,让他非常恐惧,由此引出了文章讨论的话题:nomophobia (无手机恐惧症)。12What does the passage talk about?AThe history of mobile phones.BThe story of meeting an old university friend.CThe attraction of playing mobile phone.DThe terrible feelin
34、g of being without their mobiles.D主旨大意题。作者去看望大学同学,无意中把手机落在了家里,让他非常恐惧,由此引出了文章讨论的话题:“nomophobia” (无手机恐惧症)。13The underlined phrase “on edge”in the third paragraph probably means Aenergetic BnervousCbrilliantDamazedB词义猜测题。本句“Im sure Im not alone in feeling anxious, on edge and worried when I dont have m
35、y phone with me.”告诉我们很多人手机不在身边的时候,会非常紧张和担忧,短语on edge与worried是并列关系,表示相近的含义。14Whats the authors attitude towards the using mobiles?AWorried. BPositive.CNeutral.DNegative.A推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“And when there are more phones than people in the world, maybe its time to ask who really is in charge? Are you in co
36、ntrol of your phone, or does your phone control you?”可知作者很担心当手机的数量超过人类的数量时,究竟是谁来控制谁?说明作者对使用手机是非常担心的。15According to the passage, who is most likely to be addicted(上瘾的) to mobiles?Aa successful manager Ba 21yearold girlCa 21yearold boyDa lonely middleaged personB推理判断题。根据文章第四段“It says we check our mobi
37、le phones 34 times a day, and that 1824 yearolds, especially girls, are the most likely to suffer fear of being without their mobiles: 77% of them say they are unable to be apart from their phones for more than a few minutes.”可知1824岁的女孩子和手机的联系最紧密,她们最可能患上“无手机恐惧症”。所以B项“a 21yearold girl”符合题意。【解题策略】词义猜测
展开阅读全文
课堂库(九科星学科网)所有资源均是用户自行上传分享,仅供网友学习交流,未经上传用户书面授权,请勿作他用。


2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
安徽省2017年中考物理模拟考试试题(PDF版).pdf
