2020-2021学年高中人教版英语必修5学案：UNIT 1 SECTION Ⅳ　WRITING——劝说信 WORD版含答案.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Section Writing劝说信劝说信是指以信件的形式表达自己的观点或立场，并期待对方认同或接受。一、基本结构第一部分：引入。写信人首先需要简要说明写信的主要目的。如果需要的话，也可以大致作一下自我介绍。第二部分：阐述。这是说服性信函的主体和核心部分。写信人需要在这个部分有条理地列出自己的理由。理由要客观、真实、有说服力，要重点突出、层次分明。同时，要注意适当提高语言的力度，发挥语言的功力，以便更好地展现自己的立场。第三部分：总结。可以用生动的语言重申自己的核心观点，或以情动人、引起共鸣，或升华延伸、画龙点睛。这部分应该注意语言的简练和冲击力，切忌冗杂拖拉的

2、表达。二、增分佳句(一)劝说信开头常用句式引入观点1Now it is commonly held that.They think.But I doubt whether.2These days we are often told that.But is this really the case.3Faced with., quite a few people argue that., but I conceive it differently.4Currently there is a widespread concern that.5Now people in growing number

3、s are coming to realise that.(二)劝说信主体常用句式阐述理由1The reason for.is that.2The reasons for.are as follows. First, . Second, .Last but not least, .3On the one hand, .；on the other hand, .4We may take a common example to show.5A recent study suggests/shows that.6According to the statistics provided by., it

4、 can be seen that.7There is good evidence to show that.8No one can ignore the fact that.(三)劝说信结尾常用句式总结1In short, .2In conclusion, .3As far as Im concerned, .4From what has been discussed above/Taking all these factors into consideration, we may safely arrive at/come to/reach the conclusion that.题目要求

5、假设你叫李华，请给Nicolaus Copernicus(尼古拉哥白尼)写一封信劝说他出版自己的理论著作，这样可以让每个人都了解他的理论，从而推动科学的发展。 注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Nicolaus Copernicus，I am a student studying astronomy _Yours sincerely，Li Hua第一步：审题构思很关键一、审题1确定体裁：本文为应用文；2确定人称：本文的主要人称应为第二人称；3确定时态：主要使用一般将来时 和一般现在时。二、构思第一部分，引入：说明写信的目的是劝说哥白尼出版他的新理论。第二部分

6、，阐述：1当前理论盛行的原因；2发表新理论的压力及原因。第三部分，总结：重申自己让哥白尼发表新理论的观点。第二步：核心词汇想周全1theory 理论2publish 出版；发表3make_sense 讲得通4observe 观察5the_centre_of_the_universe 宇宙的中心6brightness 亮度7carry_out 进行8face_a_great_challenge 面临巨大的挑战9advance 进步10put_forward 提出第三步：由词扩句雏形现1目前的理论讲不通。(主谓结构)The_present_theory_doesnt_make_sense/make

7、s_no_sense.2如果地球是宇宙的中心，行星的运动方式就不是您所观察的那样。(if引导的状语从句；定语从句；what引导的表语从句)The_way_the_planets_move_is_not_what_you_have_observed_if_the_earth_is_the_centre_of_the_universe.3某些恒星的亮度似乎在改变，这也很奇怪。(It is also strange that.；seem to do)It_is_also_strange_that_the_brightness_of_some_stars_seems_to_change.4太阳是太阳系

8、的中心。(主系表结构)The_sun_is_the_centre_of_the_solar_system.5您的观察很严格地进行了多年。(现在完成时的被动语态)Your_observations_have_been_very_carefully_carried_out_over_many_years.6如果发表您的新理论，您将面临巨大的挑战。(主谓宾结构；if引导的状语从句)You_will_face_a_great_challenge_if_you_publish_your_new_theory.7如果人们没有勇气提出自己的观点，科学就永远得不到进步。(if引导的状语从句)Science_w

9、ill_never_advance_if_people_dont_have_the_courage_to_put_forward_their_ideas.8别管人们怎么反对，时间将会证明您的观点是正确的。(no matter引导的状语从句；that引导的宾语从句)No_matter_how_people_oppose_it,_time_will_prove_that_your_idea_is_right.第四步：句式升级造亮点1用副词strangely作状语改写句3Strangely,_the_brightness_of_some_stars_seems_to_change.2用“The ch

10、allenge定语从句be表语”的形式改写句6The_challenge_you_will_face_is_great_if_you_publish_your_new_theory.3用unless引导的状语从句改写句7Science_will_never_advance_unless_people_have_the_courage_to_put_forward_their_ideas.第五步：过渡衔接联成篇Dear Nicolaus Copernicus，I am a student studying astronomy and_I_am_dying_to_read_your_new_the

11、ory_about_the_solar_system._I_hope_you_will_publish_it_for_several_reasons.The_present_theory_doesnt_make_sense._On_the_one_hand,_the_way_the_planets_move_is_not_what_you_have_observed_if_the_earth_is_the_centre_of_the_universe;_on_the_other_hand,_strangely,_the_brightness_of_some_stars_seems_to_cha

12、nge._So_the_sun_is_the_centre_of_the_solar_system.Though_your_observations_have_been_very_carefully_carried_out_over_many_years,_the_challenge_you_will_face_is_great_if_you_publish_your_new_theory._However,_science_will_never_advance_unless_people_have_the_courage_to_put_forward_their_ideas._No_matter_how_people_oppose_it,_I_think,_time_will_prove_that_your_idea_is_right.So_I_sincerely_hope_you_can_publish_your_new_theory.Yours sincerely，Li Hua- 5 - 版权所有高考资源网