全国普通高等学校2023届招生统一考试模拟（三）英语试卷（Word版附答案）.doc

1、2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语（三）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在答题纸上。将条形码横贴在答题纸“贴条形码区”。2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题纸各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题纸的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题纸一

2、并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C.1. What does the woman want to do with Scout?A. Have his hair cut. B

3、. Have his teeth cleaned. C. Have his nail cut.2. What does the man say about Eric?A. He is just beginning to walk.B. He will walk everywhere soon.C. He cant walk at all.3. Why does the man like the suit?A. It fits him well. B. It is at a bargain. C. It has a unique design.4. What is the advantage o

4、f the phone on the left?A Its speakers sound better. B. Its screen is bigger. C. It can store more information.5. Why did the woman meet the officer?A. She lost her car. B. She found a lost car. C. She found her neighbors car stolen.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

5、选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does Johnny think the coffee shop needs?A. A larger menu. B. Better service. C. More workers.7. Who is Sara?A. A worker in the shop. B. The boss of the shop. C. A customer to the shop.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where is

6、the Princess Theater?A. Near the park. B. On the left of the avenue. C. Next to the gas station.9 How long does it take the man from the exit to the theater?A. About 2 minutes. B. About 3 minutes. C. About 5 minutes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does this conversation take place?A. In the hospital. B.

7、On a train. C. At home.11. When is the mans operation scheduled for?A. April 11. B. April 12. C. Next week.12. Why is the man asked to stop drinking?A. To stop a possible medical problem.B. To stay awake before the operation.C. To make medicines effective.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How does Grace feel tod

8、ay?A. Happy. B. Upset. C. Puzzled.14. What is Graces dream career?A. A musician. B. A dentist. C. A painter.15. What is Marks attitude about choosing his major?A. Optimistic. B. Idealistic. C. Realistic.16. What would Grace like to be as her backup plan?A. An artist. B. A composer. C. A band manager

9、.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is Colton in the book?A. The sister. B. The storyteller. C. The grandfather.18. What does Grandpa help the children do?A. Cut trees. B. Make kites. C. Repair bikes.19. How is Grandpa in face of a grandbaby?A. Strict. B. Patient. C. Cautious.20. What is mainly shown in the

10、book?A. The love shown for the people in need.B. The excellent skills Grandpa teaches children.C. The valuable relationship between generations.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALearn How Design Thinking Can Improve Your Problem-solving SkillsJoin Cat, Jess

11、 and Matt to learn how Canva (网页在线) can help you run a design thinking workshop! Design thinking is taking the business world by storm, and for good reason. Teams that regularly engage in design thinking are more cooperative, curious and motivated to create positive change.Our design experts, Cat, J

12、ess and Matt, will show you how easy it is to use Canva as your end to end tool for design thinking workshops.In this lecture youll learn: How to use Canvas features to run effective design thinking workshops for your remote team How Canvas tools can be used for team ideation (构思能力) How to incorpora

13、te Canva into your current work processThis lecture is suitable for educators and creatives who want to run effective design thinking workshops. Anyone is welcome to attend. No prior experience with Canva is necessary and unique Canva Pro features will be demonstrated during this session.Register he

14、re: https:/bit.ly/36pjkD2Time: 12 May, 11:00 a. m. BST (UK) 12 May, 6:00 p. m. SGT (Singapore) 12 May, 8:00 p. m. AEST (Australia) 12 May, 3:30 p. m. IST (India)(Please check the time in your local time zone)We are also running this event for those in APAC (亚太地区) time zones.Register for that event h

15、ere: https:/bit.ly/3KOTXty1. What is the right time for people in Singapore to attend the lecture?A. 12 May, 11:00 a m.B. 12 May, 6:00 p. m.C. 12 May, 3:30 p. m.D. 12 May, 8:00 p. m.2. Which of the following is necessary for people to attend the lecture?A. You must be an educator.B. You must have so

16、me creative ideas.C. You must register online.D. You must have some prior experience.3. Where can you read this text?A. In a story book.B. On a celebrity newspaper.C. In a sports magazine.D. On a top website.BNever Let Me Go is a novel by British author Sir Kazuo Ishiguro. It combines science fictio

17、n, horror, and coming-of-age elements in a beautiful but cruel story, which deals with the power of friendship, the pains of growing up, and self-sacrifice in the face of a cruel situation.The book centers on Tommy, Ruth, and Kathy, who tells the story. It describes their childhood at a strange boar

18、ding school called Hailsham House, where the children all have excellent medical care but a very low quality of life. The students and teachers also act very strangely. A frightening reality is revealed: The students are all “donors”clones of other peoplewho were created to donate their organs once

19、they grow up.The novel Never Let Me Go is not the only one by Sir Kazuo Ishiguro. He has also written six other novels, a number of short stories, four screenplays, and a handful of song lyrics. His moving words are highly regarded by both readers and critics. He has been nominated (提名) for the well

20、-known Man Booker Prize four times, and he won in 1989 with his novel, The Remains of the Day. In 2017, he won the Nobel Prize in Literature.Though Ishiguro has written screenplays, he was not the one who adapted Never Let Me Go into a film. The film version was released in 2010 and still stayed tru

21、e to the novel. Carey Mulligan, Keira Knightley, and Andrew Garfield played Kathy, Ruth, and Tommy. I was on the whole a success with critics and was well-liked at film festivals around the world. The movie version, however, could not live up to the book in the end. Although audiences generally prai

22、sed the movie and the actors performances, the film version did not reach the same level of success as the novel.4. What makes the boarding school strange?A. It is at a non-profit.B. It serves an immoral purpose.C. The students have physical problems.D. The students are all from poor families.5. Wha

23、t can we know about the film version of Never Let Me Go?A. It differed from the novel.B. It was a screenplay adapted by Ishiguro.C. It got much praise from the audience.D. It was more successful than the novel itself.6. Which of the following best describes Ishiguro as a writer?A. Humorous.B. Ambiti

24、ous.C. Active.D. Productive.7. What style is the text?A. A news report.B. A book review.C. A childrens story.D. A diary entry.CFor breeding (繁殖) birds, timing is everything. Most species have just a narrow window to get the food they need to feed chicks. Now, after analyzing data that span from 1975

25、 to 2017, a science team suggests that as the climate warms, birds are not only breeding earlier, but their breeding windows are also narrowedsome by as many as 4 to 5 days.On average, the beginnings and ends of the breeding periods are occurring earlier in the year. However, the ends are shifting b

26、ack faster than the beginnings, resulting in an average breeding window that is 1.7 days shorter in 2017 than it was in 1975. During that same period, Finlands average temperature rose by 0.8, suggesting many bird species are actively responding to changing temperatures, Hllfors, who led the team, s

27、ays.“Its good for the species if its able to follow the optimum conditions as the climate changes,” she says. However, the shorter breeding windows mean more birds are breeding earlier in the seasona risky time for chicks survival, especially if the weather turns suddenly cold. In addition, because

28、many late-season species are shifting their breeding windows up, that could mean more competition for food and nesting sites early on, leaving some chicks to go hungry.Lucyna Halupka, an ecologist at the University of Wroclaw, calls the study “a very important paper” because its one of the few ways

29、to measure the breeding period duration. For 2 decades, she says, many scientists studying birds and climate change have looked only at the earliest, median (中间的), or mean laying dates for specific groups of birds. However, she reminds that because the study is limited to Finland, the findings may n

30、ot apply universally; future studies should examine how breeding seasons move in other regions where the effect of climate change is different. They should also try to determine how shifting breeding windows affect population sizes, she says.8. What did the scientists find?A. The weather in Finland

31、becomes warmer.B. It is becoming more difficult for birds to breed.C. The birds in Finland spend fewer days breeding.D. There isnt enough food for some chicks in Finland.9. What does the underlined word “optimum” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Exact.B. Proper.C. Changeable.D. Dangerous.10. What is the signi

32、ficance of the study according to Lucyna?A. It is carried out in a different way.B. It is helpful for people to protect the birds.C. It opens a window for people to learn about these birds.D. It demonstrates the living situation of the birds on earth.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Scient

33、ists Revealed the Secrets of Birds BreedingB. Scientists Take Steps to Protect the Birds in the WildC. Birds Play a Role in Fighting Against Global WarmingD. Birds Breeding Windows Are Affected by Global WarmingDAfter limiting the screen time, the minors in China are prohibited against getting tatto

34、oed (文身) now.According to the guideline, which came out on June 6th, 2022, any enterprise, organization and individuals should be stopped from providing inking services. The guideline also prohibits “encouraging or forcing” children into getting tattoos, while encouraging parents to advise their chi

35、ldren against getting tattooed.“All agencies that provide tattooing services should clearly display signs refusing minors, and ask customers to show their IDs if its hard to judge their age based on their appearance,” the guideline said.Tattoo culture has gained popularity especially among the count

36、rys youth in recent years. They regard it as a form of fashion and self expression. However, tattoos havent been widely accepted in the society and they might have a bad influence on people in some situations.Amanla, a tattoo artist in the southwestern Yunnan Province, said he agreed with the ban. H

37、e said, “Protection is necessary. But more deeply, its also disrespectful for people to do something merely to be cool without knowing what they really want or understanding the pattern being drawn on their body.”In recent years, several regions have issued local regulations banning tattoo services

38、for children. In June of last year, a court in the eastern Jiangsu Province ordered a tattoo shop to stop tattooing minors after being accused of using ink containing harmful pigments (色素).Yuan Ningning, a legal advisor specializing in family education law, said that the working guideline has cleare

39、d up the responsibilities between different regulators and called for more education and specific punishments.“The central government has already formed a consensus (共识),” Yuan said. “But it takes a learning process among the local authorities for the guideline to be effective. Thats the first and a

40、 very crucial step.”12. What should the tattoo shops do according to the regulation?A. Refuse to serve the minors.B. Offer quality service for teenagers.C. Ask the minors parents for advice.D. Keep the minors safe while tattooing.13. What does paragraph 4 tell us about tattoo?A. Tattooing has a long

41、 history in China.B. The society has been influenced by tattooing.C. Young people are more interested in tattooing.D. Tattooing helps people do their work better.14. Which of the following might Amanla agree with?A. Tattoos are not for everyone.B. Tattooing for minors must be punished.C. We should l

42、earn about tattoos before getting one.D. It is not easy for the regulation to be put into practice.15. What can be inferred about the guideline?A. Those who break the rules will be punished.B. It has got wide recognition among the public.C. Educators play a key role in carrying out the rules.D. It i

43、s a long way for the guideline to make a difference.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When I was young, I was a terribly shy girl in regular classes. I always sat in the back of the classroom. _16_ Each Monday I would work my way to the back of the line forming at th

44、e diving board to avoid being called to practice the dives.However, the day of our diving test came finally. My blood ran cold when the teacher announced we would be graded for our final on the most difficult divethe jackknife (屈体跳水). _17_ As I watched, each student seemed to perform the challenging

45、 dive effortlessly, and shortly I would have to attempt something Id never even practiced before. Suddenly, I remembered someone telling me that when you picture yourself doing a skill over and over, its just as effective as physically practicing that skill. So I watched carefully as each girl jumpe

46、d at the end of the board. They first added a jump for height and then folded her body in half to reach for her toes. _18_ I think I was actually in a state of shock, because all of a sudden I saw these four steps as doable (可做的)._19_ With my heart pounding (剧烈地跳动) and knowing I was going to be emba

47、rrassed beyond belief, I walked down the board, jumped once and then again to get height, folded for the toe reach, and stretched out just as I had pictured in my mind, entering the water straight as an arrow.I received a perfect grade on my dive that day and an A for the course. It was awesome to t

48、hink that I had just learned my first dive. _20_ Sometimes, what you need may be just a try!A. Then it was my turn.B. So Id not be called upon to read.C. Everything went just as I imagined.D. But I still dreamed to learn to dive like others.E. Never underestimate your power of achieving something.F.

49、 I felt nervous as the line to the awful diving board shortened.G. At last, they straightened out like an arrow for entry into the water.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Owen was born just as Hurricane Katrina _21_ the Gulf Coast. Days later, Owen bec

50、ame _22_ ill. Those weeks taught me something about the _23_ of strangers.All disasters are personal. Some in the Gull Coast sought their families who had survived. Some sought to _24_ others. At the hospital, we watched our son Owen sleep. Despite the tubes dripping. he still slept his baby sleep.

51、I _25_ the doctor, who held the CAT scan up to the light and searched for answers. No one can know what you will feel in a time of need, but I learned that in this _26_ time, the people our family depended upon most were people we had never _27_.We depended upon the doctors, clerks and ambulance dri

52、vers who knew their _28_ was to help others. We depended upon the nurses who _29_ our son all through the night. We depended upon the hotel that gave us a place to _30_ near the hospital. We depended upon those strangers who made a _31_ to helping others.This commitment is a(n) _32_ that holds us to

53、gether in hard times. By the time we took Owen home, the worse effects of Hurricane Katrina were _33_. I watched the images from the Gulf Coast, images of communities, lives and families whose essential parts had been _34_.I thought of the web of strangers that had helped my family. I can only hope

54、this web will be _35_ enough, so that it will hold and care for many and we can all depend upon the kindness of strangers.21. A. destroyedB. leftC. approachedD. rounded22. A. immediatelyB. seriouslyC. firmlyD. eventually23. A. kindnessB. courageC. wisdomD. humor24. A. treatB. rewardC. pleaseD. help2

55、5. A. answered forB. accounted forC. turned toD. stood for26. A. toughB. flexibleC. fruitfulD. relaxing27 A. evaluatedB. promisedC. encounteredD. missed28. A. preferenceB. talentC. shelterD. duty29. A. fedB. attendedC. taughtD. blamed30. A. stayB. workC. decorateD. visit31. A. pathB. scheduleC. drea

56、mD. commitment32. A. trickB. webC. switchD. alternative33. A. evidentB. predictableC. hiddenD. tiny34. A. replacedB. managedC. ruinedD. fixed35. A. shallowB. strongC. gentleD. complex第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Last Saturday, Delft, a Dutch city, held an international exh

57、ibition of pottery (陶器) artworks that pays tribute (致敬) to an ancient Chinese culture _36_ (date) back to thousands of years.The exhibition, entitled Echoes of Majiayao, _37_ (bring) together some 60 pieces of pottery artworks _38_ (create) by a group of 14 artists from nine countries, after returni

58、ng from a project on the Majiayao culture in Northwest China. The Majiayao culture is in the upper reaches of the Yellow River and its tributaries (支流). _39_ more than 5,000 years of history, it forms a significant part of the origin of the Chinese civilization.Swedish archaeologist Johan Gunnar And

59、ersson first investigated these _40_ (culture) ruins in 1924. In the 1940s, Chinese archaeologist Xia Nai named the ruins the Majiayao culture, with glamorous painted pottery as its most striking feature. In the 17th century, with the _41_ (arrive) of porcelain from China, workers in Delft began exp

60、erimenting with the blue and white patterns. Today, Delft Blue has become a world-famous pottery with _42_ (it) distinctive blue and white features.The exhibition _43_ ( launch) on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the Netherlands. Th

61、e exhibition offers us _44_ opportunity to appreciate the artists works created at Majiayao site.Haak, curator (管理者) of the exhibition, told Xinhua that she wants to convey the positive idea _45_ art can connect people with different cultural backgrounds.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，上周末去乡村

62、参加了为期一天的环保宣传活动。请给笔友Mike写一封信，介绍这次活动。内容包括：1. 参加人员；2. 活动内容；3. 你的感受。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Two little birds were happily sitting on the rock, just having finished their lunch. Their parents had allowed them, for the first time, to go and h

63、unt for their lunch by themselves. And they had enjoyed every bit of the freedom.Suddenly a net came and fell on both. They struggled to pass through it but in vain. Two boys jumped down from the branch above them. They quickly gathered the net. One of the boys, Eric, shouted to his little brother M

64、ax. “We have finally succeeded after ten days of waiting.”“Yes, what luck! They look much more beautiful than ordinary birds. Lets go home and put them in our cage,” Eric said joyfully. They ran home with the birds.The two little birds were terribly frightened. They thought of their mother who must

65、be anxiously waiting for them.When the two boys got to the house gate, the sweet smell came out of the kitchen. Their mother Amla was baking cakes, which were what the boys couldnt live without.Hearing the boys footsteps, Amla anxiously asked, “Where have you been? I was getting worried. Im cooking

66、your favorite cakes.”“Look, Mom, we have caught two beautiful birds! We are going to cage them. They will play with us.” Max proudly showed them to Amla.Seeing the young birds shivering (发抖) in the boys hands, Amla said, “They are indeed beautiful. But they are so young and look so scared! They need

67、 their mother. Set them free.” The boys said, “We will look after them.” Amla insisted that they shouldnt keep them. They turned to their father John for help. Similarly,” John said, “It is not good to cage these birds. We should not take away their freedom.”The boys were in tears and begged, “We lo

68、ve them so much. Please let us keep then.” “Well, just put them in the cage for the time being. Lets enjoy your favorite cakes.” The boys jumped with joy. In the evening, John said to Amla, “The birds look very rare. Wed better do some research. Maybe we should call the police first.”注意：1. 续写词数应为150

69、左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。The boys woke up only to find a note, “Mom and Dad go to the police station.”_Just then Dad and Mom returned. On seeing them, the boys asked, “Why did you see the police?”_A【13题答案】【答案】1. B 2. C 3. DB【47题答案】【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. BC【811题答案】【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. DD【1215题答案】【答案

70、】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【1620题答案】【答案】16. B 17. F 18. G 19. A 20. E第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。【2135题答案】【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B

71、33. A 34. C 35. B第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）【3645题答案】【答案】36. dating 37. brought 38. created 39. With 40. cultural 41. arrival 42. its 43. was launched 44. an 45. that第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）【46题答案】【答案】Dear Mike,Im happy to share my voluntary experience with you. Last Sunday our class organized an e

72、nvironmental protection activity in the countryside. All the students and teachers in our school took part in it. We went to a village called Yongxing Village, where we worked in two groups. The first group collected the rubbish and the second group distributed leaflets. Besides, we gave a speech on

73、 “white pollution” related to the environmental protection.For the sake of peoples health and happiness, all of us should play a role in protecting the environment.Have you done any voluntary work recently? Looking forward to your sharing.Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）【47题答案】【答案】The boys woke up only to fin

74、d a note, “Mom and Dad go to the police station.” The two boys grew anxious. Max started crying, “Are Dad and Mom safe?” Eric tried to comfort Max by asking his brother to play with the birds. They fed the birds, which refused to eat, looking unhappy. How they wished their parents were at home! It w

75、as lunch time. Max and Eric were very hungry, but their parents didnt show up. They missed their Mom and Moms cakes so much that they realized they couldnt live without Mom.Just then Dad and Mom returned. On seeing them, the boys asked, “Why did you see the police?” John said, “We told them about th

76、e birds. They got in touch with a bird expert, who said the birds you cage are of a rare species. The best place for them is the nature. Besides, the little ones need to be with their parents.” Feeling ashamed, the boys said, “We understand now. It is not right to cage the small birds and make them stay away from home. Well set them free. But, Mom, will you bake us cakes first? We are so hungry!” “Sure!” Mom hugged them lovingly.听力15 CACCB 610 CBACA 1115 BABAC 1620 CBCBC