全国版2022版高考英语大一轮复习第三部分高考题型突破题型三完形填空1备考试题含解析20210322127.doc

1、第三部分 高考题型突破题型三完形填空习思用过关检测一、熟词生义【练习1】2020山东新高考质量检测联盟五月联考Even though I had met no one on this lonely road, I hoped someone might come to 31(help). After a few minutes, I 32 an old pickup truck. A smiling young man Id never seen before rolled down his window, asking if I needed help. I told him I did.

2、Then he showed me how to operate the four-wheel-drive shifting gear (齿轮), locking it into 33(place).32. A. boarded B. missed C. called D. spied【练习2】2020皖豫联考Id learned a lot from this 36(experience). Living alone made me value 37(family) time even more. I realized that every second with them 38 thoug

3、h I might not get the freedom I had while living alone.38. A. flew B. counted C. stayed D. repeated【练习3】Sai Dhams work is attracting 53(attention) more and more people come to know about it. But it is still 54 , given that it still needs trucks, an office and more assistance. Though it receives 55(m

4、odest) donations from local supermarkets, bigger sponsorships have yet to appear.54. A. temporary B. successful C. hot D. significant【练习4】With so many reasons why 16-year-olds shouldnt drive, the public has become 58(interested) in changing the law regarding teen drivers. According to a survey, 61 p

5、ercent of Americans 59 raising the driving age to 18.59. A. favorB. admit C. risk D. avoid【练习5】I drove home with the dog. I was helping it out of the car 49(when) Dad walked onto the front porch.Look what I got you,Dad!I said 50(excitedly).Dad wrinkled his face,turning back toward the house.Then,sud

6、denly,the dog pulled free 51(from) my grasp.He sat down in front of Dad.Dads anger 52,and soon he was hugging the animal.52.A. increasedB. meltedC. came up D. came out【练习6】 Ten years ago, a doctor told me something was wrong with my lung and that I had to give up work at once and be hospitalized. I

7、was totally shocked and felt I was suddenly placed under of death with an indefinite reprieve(死刑缓刑令).A. trial B. pressure C. sentence D. control【练习7】After our first day of introductions, each week we participated in a series of activities designed to help us find our own inner actor. We sang songs,

8、danced to music, and recited from our favorite short stories.A. characters B. proverbs C. lines D. plots【练习8】For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard, he 1 stared down at his fingers. He seemed to have forgotten the 2. I worried, remembering those split seconds decades ago when my mind

9、would go blank and my fingers would 3. But then came the beautiful melody(旋律),from the same fingers that once baited(装饵于) my fishing lines. And I realized he had been doing what music teachers always stress: concentrate on the music and pretend the others arent there.1.A. roughlyB. simply C. merrily

10、D. curiously2.A. wordsB. videos C. notes D. lessons3.A. play B. freeze C. click D. adjust二、词语辨析【练习9】2020江西重点中学二联Ms. A started talking about herself. I didnt know what to say and just sat quietly while she talked. It 33(occurred) to me that she was not expecting any reply from me. She just wanted me

11、to listen. All I did was 34(nod) my head as a way of showing my 35. Finally, Ms. A stopped talking. Im very sorry for keeping you here listening to my problems, but I feel 36 now. I said, Its OK, maam. Its part of my duty. She said, Thank you, doc.Thank you so much.35.A. opinionB. greetingC. praiseD

12、. sympathy36.A. stressedB. relievedC. excited D. disappointed【练习10】2020长沙雅礼中学模拟Bees are essential to the production of food we eat. Bees make honey, but they also pollinate(授粉) large areas of 21, such as strawberries, apples and onions. About a third of the food we eat is a(n) 22 (result) of pollina

13、tion of the bees. 23, bees have been disappearing at a(n) 24(alarming) rate.21.A. flowers B. treesC. crops D. grass23.A. Eventually B. AccidentallyC. Interestingly D. Unfortunately【练习11】The young mother asked the price and it was charged at only one dollar. She her purse and told the young man that

14、she was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the change back.A. searched for B. pulled out C. picked up D. emptied out三、语境分析【练习12】2020黑龙江大庆三模An old art lover collected many famous paintings.Under his influence, the son also 41collections. One day news came that the son 42 his life to rescue another sold

15、ier in a battle. The old man felt very 43 and he couldnt cheer himself up even on New Years Day. He was thinking of his dear son when someone knocked at the door.41.A. loved B. expected C. sold D. prepared42.A. lived B. changed C. sacrificed D. shaped43. A. angry B. worried C. terrified D. sad 【练习13

16、】Receiving a box of canned food from Tom who makes a living by taking odd jobs, I felt ashamed for what I had done to him. It was 1 for me to eat the food. He gave the best he had, but I did not2 the gift.1. A. hard B. amazingC. pleasant D. precious2.A. attain B. decline C. deserve D. appreciate【练习1

17、4】Zigfried,a little mouse, was out of breath on the frosty windowsill.Farmer Mikes house had been a great place for the little mouse until the farmer married a woman who had a cat.Zigfried trembled when he thought of it.He looked around cautiously as he into the room where grain was stored and was q

18、uite nervous as he filled his bag with wheat.A. broke B. marched C. paced D. stole【练习15】Just outside the cockpit(驾驶舱) doorway was a nine-year-old boy staring at the cockpit. At my glance he started to turn away.Come on in here,I called. The boy stepped into the cockpit.With a shy smile he put his ha

19、nd in mine,Im Sam.A. cautiously B. unexpectedly C. desperately D. carelessly四、词语复现【练习16】2020河北唐山二模The COVID-19 pandemic (流行病)has left many worries about the future. However, Ive found41 in my mothers one simple self-care ritual (习惯)and I have decided not to keep 42(drowning) in a sort of uncertainty

20、.We dont know whats going to happen next. Yet one thing is when the world falls apart, weve still got unbelievable power to choose.41.A. beauty B. knowledgeC. strength D. evidence【练习17】2020江西南昌三模Last summer, Steller pulled off the freeway on her way to work. She 21(stopped) at a traffic light, where

21、 a man was sitting with a 22(sign) asking for help. She rolled down her 23(window). Hey! she shouted. Im driving around giving24haircuts. Do you want one right now?The man looked to be in his 60s. He was of strong build, and missing a few 25(teeth).Actually, he said, I have a funeral to go to this w

22、eek. I was really hoping to get a26.Its more than a free haircut, Steller says. I listen to peoples stories of loss, addiction, and 38(struggle) to get back on their feet. I cant 39(fix) their problems, but maybe I can help them feel less 40(alone) for a moment.24.A. regular B. fancy C. latest D. fr

23、ee26.A. pound B. job C. haircut D. response五、逻辑关系【练习18】2020天津南开二模After graduation, I went into the Navy, and gradually lost 17(touch) with him. Ten years later I saw a man that 18(resembled) Boris. But he was blind in one eye. I said hello and introduced myself. I could 19(guess) he could not see me

24、20 he turned the opposite way.20.A. because B. so C. but D. before【练习19】2020江苏南通四模Then, due to a mixture of 37(stresses) and overwork, I found myself no longer the 38 and happy person I had been.I couldnt find 39(pleasure) in the things I loved. I was unwell and needed to find a way to get better.38

25、.A. confident B. honestC. punctual D. generous六、生活常识【练习20】2020黑龙江大庆三模Several years later, the old man passed away and all his 31(collections) would be sold at an auction (拍卖会). The auctioneer (拍卖人)32 at a portrait of a young man and announced, Lets 33(start) with this painting. Who would like to pay

26、 $50 for it?Nobody thought it was a(n) 34(reasonable) price. People were whispering, Thats too much for a painting by nobody!$40?There was a(n) 35(silence) for a moment. No one responded. Then a voice came up, Im a neighbor of the boy. We live in the same block. I saw him grow up, but Ive got only $

27、10. Can I have this portrait with all my money?The auctioneer asked 36, Ten dollars once? Ten dollars twice? Ten dollars three times? Deal!32.A. aimedB. glared C. pointed D. laughed36.A. coldlyB. loudly C. cautiouslyD. jokinglyCloze 12020全国主题考点分布词数建议时间动名形副介代连两幅画的真相1143200025816分钟It was just after su

28、nrise on a June morning. Nicolo, whose real name cannot be 41 to the public because of Italys privacy laws, 42 working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did, he stopped by the after work auction (拍卖) 43 by the Italian police where things 44 on the trains were sold to the highest bid

29、der. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look 45 above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder 46 until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he 47 the paintings with him. He hung them above the sam

30、e table he had 48 from Turin. His son, age 15, who had 49 an art appreciation class, thought that there was something _50 about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed(签名) Bonnato or so he thought, but when he 51 it, he only found Bonnard, a French 52 he had never heard of

31、. He bought a book and was 53 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same 54 as his fathers painting.Thats the garden in our picture, Nicolos son told his father. They 55 learned that the painting they 56 was called The Girl with Two Chairs. They 57 the other

32、 painting and learned that it was 58 Paul Gauguins Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog. The 59 called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were 60 and worth as much as $50 million.41.A. attached B. allocatedC. exposed D. submitted42.A. finished B. delay

33、edC. Considered D. tried43.A. attended B. reservedC. cancelled D. run44.A. shown B. foundC. kept D. hidden45.A. nice B. familiarC. useful D. real46.A. battled B. debatedC. discussed D. bargained47.A. held B. leftC. registered D. brought48.A. chosen B. receivedC. ordered D. moved49.A. missed B. faile

34、dC. taken D. led50.A. concrete B. unusualC. unappealing D. natural51.A. appreciated B. touchedC. researched D. witnessed52.A. painter B. designerC. author D. actor53.A. expectedB. surprisedC. anxious D. ready54.A. room B. kitchenC. hall D. garden55.A. apparentlyB. confidentlyC. eventuallyD. temporar

35、ily56.A. owned B. borrowedC. sold D. stole57.A. collectedB. cleanedC. framed D. studied58.A. suitably B. actuallyC. rightly D. specifically59.A. girl B. artistC. family D. police60.A. copies B. originalsC. models D. presentsCloze 22020新高考(海南)主题考点分布词数建议时间动名形副介代连勇闯火海救人941100019015分钟When Jim Grant spot

36、ted black smoke coming out of a building on his way to work, he41 his car to call 911. Then he 42 a U-turn, circling back to take another look. Pulling up to the building, Grant saw flames (火焰) shooting out of a second-floor window. Not seeing or hearing any fire engines 43, Grant rushed to a side 4

37、4 and ran up the stairs.On the second floor, he 45 every apartment door. Get out! Grant shouted. No one46 and he assumed that people had already 47. Reaching the end of the hallway, though, Grant 48 a half-open door. He kicked it wide open, finding a 49 woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a

38、tiny baby. Lets 50! he screamed. The woman looked at him in confusion and said something about changing her clothes. Grant didnt wait. Clutching (抓牢) the baby to his chest and 51 the boy alongside, Grant ran down the hallway. When he was 52 outside, the only _53 in sight was a policeman. Grant told

39、him about the 54 and they rushed into the smoky building. Thanks to them, a family was saved from the fire. Grant and the policeman were honored for their 55. 41.A. drove B. stoppedC. reached D. abandoned42.A. saw B. madeC. missed D. crossed43.A. burning B. leavingC. approachingD. waiting44.A. entra

40、nce B. roadC. building D. window45.A. locked B. kickedC. counted D. repaired46.A. agreed B. caredC. respondedD. understood47.A. arrived B. returnedC. hidden D. escaped48.A. skipped B. closedC. noticed D. remembered49.A. frightenedB. curiousC. patient D. grateful50.A. turn backB. go upC. get out D. l

41、ie down51.A. followingB. draggingC. examiningD. passing52.A. safely B. secretlyC. suddenly D. previously53.A. witness B. guideC. service D. help54.A. woman B. doorC. car D. baby55.A. wisdom B. generosityC. honesty D. courageCloze 32019全国主题考点分布词数建议时间动名形副介代连科技改变生活855200022215分钟The small town of Rjukan

42、 in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March 41 six months out of the year.Of course, we 42 it when the sun is shining, says Karin Ro, who works for the towns tourism office. We see the sky is 43, but down in the valley its darker

43、 its like on a 44 day.But that 45 when a system of high-tech 46 was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks(山峰) into the valley below. Wednesday, residents(居民) of Rjukan 47 their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 48. The

44、mirrors are controlled by a computer that 49_ them to turn along with the sun throughout the 50 and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam(束)of light onto the towns central 51, creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light 52, Rjukan residents gather

45、ed together.People have been 53 there and standing there and taking 54 of each other, Ro says. The town square was totally 55. I think almost all the people in the town were there. The 3,500 residents cannot all 56 the sunshine at the same time.57, the new light feels like more than enough for the t

46、owns 58 residents.Its not very 59,she says, but it is enough when we are 60.41.A. only B. obviouslyC. nearly D. precisely42.A. fear B. believeC. hear D. notice43. A. empty B. blueC. high D. wide44.A. cloudy B. normalC. different D. warm45.A. helped B. changedC. happened D. mattered46.A. computers B.

47、 telescopesC. mirrors D. cameras47.A. rememberedB. forecasted C. received D. imagined48.A. repair B. riskC. rest D. use49. A. forbids B. directsC. predicts D. follows50.A. day B. nightC. month D. year51.A. library B. hallC. square D. street52.A. appearedB. returnedC. faded D. stopped53.A. driving B.

48、 hidingC. camping D. sitting54.A. pictures B. notesC. care D. hold55.A. new B. fullC. flat D. silent56.A. block B. avoidC. enjoy D. store57.A. Instead B. HoweverC. GraduallyD. Similarly58.A. nature-loving B. energy-savingC. weather-beaten D. sun-starved59.A. big B. clearC. cold D. easy60.A. trying B

49、. waitingC. watching D. sharingCloze 42018北京主题考点分布词数建议时间动名形副介代连拾金不昧663310137215分钟The Homeless HeroFor many, finding an unattended wallet filled with 400 in cash would be a source(来源) of temptation(诱惑). But the 16 would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money.

50、 All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith 17 more remarkable.After spotting a 18 on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the 19 to return.After hours in the cold and wet, he 20 inside and pulled the wallet

51、out hoping to find some ID so he could contact(联系) the driver, only to 21 it contained 400 in notes, with another 50 in spare change beside it.He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after 22 a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the cars owner John Anderson and his collea

52、gue Carol Lawrence returned to the car which was itself worth 35,000 in Glasgow city centre, they were 23 to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was 24.The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his 25.Mr. Anderson said:I couldn

53、t believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight _26 he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and 27 he didnt take the wallet for himself; he thought about others 28. Its unbelievable. It just proves there are 29 gu

54、ys out there.Mr. Smiths act 30 much of the publics attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson 31 about the act of kindness on the website.Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to 32 money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday h

55、ad received 8,000. I think the faith that everyone has shown 33 him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; hes had job 34 and all sorts, Mr. Anderson commented.For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing 35. The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves anot

56、her.16.A. hope B. aimC. urge D. effort17.A. still B. evenC. ever D. once18.A. wallet B. bagC. box D. parcel19.A. partner B. colleagueC. owner D. policeman20.A. turned B. hidC. stepped D. reached21.A. discover B. collectC. check D. believe22.A. taking B. leavingC. reading D. writing23.A. satisfied B.

57、 excitedC. amused D. shocked24.A. safe B. missingC. found D. seen25.A. serviceB. supportC. kindnessD. encouragement26.A. whenB. ifC. where D. because27.A. ratherB. yetC. alreadyD. just28.A. too B. thoughC. againD. instead29.A. honestB. politeC. rich D. generous30.A. gaveB. paidC. cast D. drew31.A. l

58、earnedB. postedC. caredD. heard32.A. borrowB. raiseC. save D. earn33.A. of B. atC. for D. in34.A. detailsB. changesC. offersD. applications35.A. lessonB. adventureC. chanceD. challengeCloze 52018江苏主题考点分布词数建议时间动名形副介连代徒步旅行566300025916分钟Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wron

59、g investment. Their savings had been 36_ to pay lawyers fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed(诊断) with a 37 disease. There was no 38, only pain relief.Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a 39 journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers (徒步旅行者) guide.This was a long j

60、ourney of unaccustomed hardship and 40 recovery. When leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just 320 in the bank. They planned to keep the 41 low by living on boiled noodles, with the 42 hamburger shop treat.Wild camping is 43 in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up 44 and

61、packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot 45 than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynor46 all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial 47, found his symptoms were strangely 48 by their daily tiring journey.49, the cou

62、ple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had _50 forever. Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes 51 to a thread, but we were alive.During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes, 52 had taken every

63、material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n)53 written book. It had also given me a 54, either to leave that page 55 or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope.36.A. drawn up B. used up C. backed up D. kept up37.A. mild B. commonC. preventableD. serious38.

64、A. cure B. luckC. care D. promise39.A. business B. walkingC. bus D. rail40.A. expectedB. frighteningC. disappointingD. surprising41.A. budget B. revenueC. compensationD. allowance42.A. frequent B. occasionalC. abundant D. constant43.A. unpopularB. lawfulC. attractive D. illegal44.A. soon B. earlyC.

65、late D. slowly45.A. harder B. easierC. cheaper D. funnier46.A. rolled B. bledC. ached D. trembled47.A. struggle B. progressC. excitement D. research48.A. developed B. controlled C. reduced D. increased49.A. Initially B. EventuallyC. TemporarilyD. Consequently50.A. gained B. keptC. wounded D. lost51.

66、A. sewn B. washedC. worn D. ironed52.A. Doctors B. HikingC. Lawyers D. Homelessness53.A. well B. partlyC. neatly D. originally54.A. choice B. rewardC. promise D. break55.A. loose B. fullC. blank D. missingCloze 62017全国主题考点分布词数建议时间动名形副介连代学习美式手语1054100023515分钟While high school does not generally encou

67、rage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better: I discovered ASL American Sign Language(美式手语).I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before. My

68、 entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The 44 languages were enough in all my interactions(交往). Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL.The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the

69、 very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50. This newness just left me 51 more.After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL Clubs meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Ye

70、t instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could.The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57. I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58, if there had been any talk

71、ing, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens.41.A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal42.A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion43.A. choose B. read C. learn D. create44.A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken45.A. love

72、B. concern C. goal D. request46.A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task47.A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed48.A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason49.A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassedD. attracted50.A. end B. past C. course D. distance51.A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting52.A.

73、 exercise B. explore C. express D. explain53.A. print B. write C. sign D. count54.A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious55.A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize56.A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for57.A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated58.A. Lastly B. Thus C. Instead D.

74、 However59.A. required B. caused C. allowed D. expected60.A. easy B. popular C. quick D. new答 案题型三完形填空【真题演练答案速查】Cloze 1CADBAADDCBCABDCADBCBCloze 2BBCABCDCACBADADCloze 3CDBABCCDBACADABCBDADCloze 4CBACDABDACABDADBBDCCCloze 5BDABDABDCACACBDCDBAC Cloze 6ABCDACBADBDBCACDACBD小题特训一、熟词生义【练习1】32.D根据后文中的A smi

75、ling young man Id never seen before rolled down his window可知,作者应该是看到了一辆皮卡车。spy在此作动词,表示突然看见,发现。spy 作名词意为间谍,特务。【练习2】38.B根据空前一句独自生活让我更加珍视与家人相处的时间可推知,此处表示跟家人在一起的每一秒都很重要。count的常见含义为数数,此处count作动词,意为重要。【练习3】54.C根据空前的But和空后的given that it still needs trucks, an office and more assistance可知,Sai Dham的工作虽然引起了越来

76、越多的人的关注,但考虑到它仍需要卡车、一间办公室和更多的帮助,这项工作依旧很棘手。hot的常见含义为炎热的,激烈的,走红的,在此处意为艰难的,棘手的。【练习4】59.A根据上文的With so many reasons why 16-year-olds shouldnt drive可知,出于多种原因,16岁(的青少年)不应该开车,由此可推知本句句意:根据一项调查,61%的美国人支持把驾驶年龄提高到18岁。admit 承认,risk 冒险,avoid避免,均不符合语境。favor在此处为动词,意为喜爱,支持。favor 的熟义:n.帮助。【练习5】52.B根据soon he was huggin

77、g the animal可知,作者的父亲拥抱这只狗,说明他的怒气平息了。increase增加,come up被提及,被讨论,come out(太阳、月亮)出现,均不符合语境。melt在此处为动词,意为逐渐消失。melt的熟义:v.融化。【练习6】C由空后的death with an indefinite reprieve(死刑缓刑令)可知,此处表示在得知自己的病情之后,我震惊极了,感觉(好像)突然被判了死缓一样。sentence在此句中作名词,意为宣判,判决,be under sentence of.意为被判处,是固定表达。sentence也可作动词,常用结构be sentenced to.意

78、为被判。trial审判,试验;pressure压力;control控制。【练习7】C由recited和our favorite short stories可知本题用lines,表示台词,对白。 character人物;proverb谚语;plot故事情节。【练习8】1.B; 2.C; 3.B由语境可知,父亲坐在(钢琴)键前之后,有一会儿只是(simply)低头盯着自己的手指,他看起来像是忘了音符(notes)。作者看到父亲的状态,回忆起几十年前自己刹那间大脑一片空白,手指僵住不动(freeze)的情景。二、词语辨析【练习9】35.D由下文中的Thank you, doc可知,作者是医生。根据常

79、识,面对病人的倾诉,医生应该是对病人的遭遇表示同情。opinion意见;greeting问候;praise赞扬;sympathy同情。 36.B按照常理推知,我们倾诉出心中的烦恼后,就觉得轻松了。stressed焦虑不安的;relieved感到宽慰的;excited 兴奋的;disappointed失望的。 【练习10】21.C结合后文中的such as strawberries, apples and onions和选项可知,蜜蜂给大面积的农作物授粉,比如草莓、苹果和洋葱。23.D上文提到蜜蜂对人们吃的食物有重要作用,这与后文中的bees have been disappearing at

80、a(n) 24(alarming) rate形成强烈的反差,因此unfortunately(不幸地)符合语境。eventually终于;accidentally意外地;interestingly有趣地,应选含有转折意味的副词,故D项。【练习11】B根据后文中的she was giving him 10 dollars可以推断出,这位年轻妈妈问过价格之后,掏出钱包付了款,故选pulled out,表示拿出,掏出。search for寻找;pick up拾起,捡起;empty out倒空。三、语境分析【练习12】 41.A根据An old art lover collected many famo

81、us paintings可知, 一位老艺术爱好者收藏了许多名画。再结合本句前半部分的Under his influence可知,他的儿子和他一样,也喜欢(loved)收藏。42.C根据空后的rescue another soldier in a battle可知,他的儿子因为救人而牺牲了(sacrificed)自己的生命。43.D按照常识可知,老人失去了儿子,会很伤心难过(sad)。【练习13】1.A根据空前内容可知,汤姆靠打零工为生,作者从他那里收到了一盒罐头食品,作者为自己对他的所作所为感到羞愧。利用褒贬语境解题法可知,设空处所表明的情感态度应与上文的I felt ashamed一致,再结

82、合选项可知,hard艰难的最合适。2.C根据上文语境可知,作者收到汤姆的一盒食品,对自己的做法感到惭愧。结合此种情感态度便不难得出此题答案。汤姆给了作者他所拥有的最好的东西,但是作者却由于愧疚认为自己不值得拥有这份礼物。attain获得;decline谢绝;deserve值得;appreciate感激。【练习14】D根据语境可知,小老鼠Zigfried到贮存谷物的房间去偷小麦,所以应该是溜入房间,其他选项均与题目情境不合,故选D项。steal意为偷偷地(或悄悄地)移动。【练习15】A从语境中的两个细节At my glance he started to turn away和With a shy

83、 smile可判断出,这是一个性格内敛的小男孩。由此推断,他应该谨慎地(cautiously)进入驾驶舱。unexpectedly出乎意料地,desperately绝望地,carelessly漫不经心地,均不符合语境。四、词语复现【练习16】41.C由The COVID-19 pandemic(流行病) has left many worries about the future可知,COVID-19流行病使人们对未来担忧。However一词表转折,说明接下来应体现作者积极应对的心态。再根据weve still got unbelievable power to choose中的power可知

84、,空处应选strength,属于同义词复现。【练习17】24.D根据下文中的Its more than a free haircut可知,Steller是在免费给人理发,故选D。26.CSteller的话Do you want one right now?中的one指代的是上文出现的haircut,所以此处自然是那个男人对该问题的回答,故该空应是haircut的复现。五、逻辑关系【练习18】20.A做此题时要充分理解上下文的逻辑关系,该空前的意思是我能猜到他看不见我,空后的意思是他转向了相反的方向,前后存在因果关系,故填because。【练习19】38.Aand可以连接平行结构。本空后的and

85、连接两个表示个人性格特点的形容词。因为空处和happy并列,所以要填褒义词。再根据下文中的I couldnt find 39(pleasure) in the things I loved并结合选项可知,空处应填confident。六、生活常识【练习20】32.C有时在完形填空中可以利用常识并结合具体语境来推测答案。本题可根据下文的Lets 33(start) with this painting可知,拍卖人想从这幅画开始拍卖,所以这里应该是表示拍卖人指着一个年轻人的肖像。36.B由语境及引号后面的内容可知,这是在拍卖东西,所以根据常识并结合选项可知,拍卖人一般会大声询问和宣布结果。真题演练C

86、loze 1工人Nicolo无意中在拍卖会上得到了两幅画,最后经过鉴定两幅画都是大师的原作,价值不菲。41.C根据下文的because of Italys privacy laws可知主人公的真名是隐私的、不可透露的。attach系; allocate分配;expose揭露,暴露;submit提交。42.A根据下文的after work auction(拍卖)可知他是工作结束后去的拍卖会。43.D根据语境,应该是意大利警方所负责的一个拍卖会。attend出席,上(学);reserve预订;cancel取消;run经营,管理。44.B根据43 by the Italian police可推断,拍

87、卖的东西应是在火车上找到的。45.A根据语境及常识可知,画挂在餐桌上方起美观的作用。46.A根据下文的Nicolo finally won the paintings 可知Nicolo和另外一个竞拍者是在竞争。battle竞争; debate辩论;discuss讨论;bargain 讨价还价。47.D根据When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily以及下文的He hung them above the same table he had 48 from Turin可推测,Nicolo把两幅画和那个餐桌都从Turin 带到了Sicily。48.D参

88、见上题解析。49.C他的儿子上过艺术鉴赏课。take学习,修(课程)。50.B根据His son,age 15, who had 49 an art appreciation class以及后文可知他的儿子上过艺术鉴赏课,觉得这幅画不同寻常。51.C根据上文的It was signed(签名)Bonnato or so he thought及下文的only found Bonnard可知Nicolo的儿子应该是去查了这个签名,但是查到的只有Bonnard,一个他从未听说过的法国画家。appreciate欣赏,感激;touch触摸,接触;research调查;witness见证,目击。52.A全

89、文都是在围绕着Nicolo拍到的两幅画来说的,故选A。53.B根据本空所在句及下一段中的Thats the garden in our picture可推测Nicolo的儿子买的一本书中Pierre Bonnard的图片中的椅子和花园跟Nicolo得到的画中的一模一样,这应该是让人惊讶的。54.D参见上题解析。55.C根据语境可知,Nicolo父子最终(eventually)知道了画的名字。apparently明显的;temporarily暂时的。56.A根据语境可知,应该是他们拥有的画。57.D根据语境可知, 他们调查了第一幅画和它的作者之后, 又去研究(studied)另外一幅画。fram

90、e给(图画或照片)配框。58.B根据语境可知,他们研究了另外一幅画,得知这幅画实际上是Paul Gauguin的作品。59.C根据下文信息可知, 应该是父子俩打电话去意大利文化部求证画的真伪。 只有family可以指代文中出现的父子俩。60.B根据the official confirmed可知官方证实这两幅画是画家原作。Cloze 2吉姆格兰特在上班途中发现一座建筑冒烟,于是他果断拨打了911,并返回现场查看。他先独自闯入火海救出两个小孩,此后,在一位警察的帮助下,他们又救出一位女士。格兰特和这位警察因为他们的勇敢而受到了嘉奖。41.B根据语境可知,他把车停下拨打电话。42.B根据下文中的c

91、ircling back to take another look可知,格兰特掉头回去查看。make a U-turn掉头。43.C根据上文信息,格兰特叫了消防车,且本句开头用的是seeing和hearing,结合下文中的When he was 52 outside, the only 53 in sight was a policeman可知,在格兰特抵达火场的时候,没有看到消防车,也没有听到消防车到来的声音。44.A根据下文中的ran up the stairs可知,格兰特从侧门进去。45.B结合常识和下文中的He kicked it wide open可知,格兰特踹每扇门并喊人离开。46

92、.C根据下文中的he assumed that people had already 47可以推断,没有人回应格兰特的叫喊。47.D根据语境可知,由于没有人回应,所以格兰特认为人们已经逃跑了。48.C由后面的He kicked it wide open可知,此处表示格兰特发现了一扇半开着的门。49.A根据下文中的The woman looked at him in confusion可知,该女士被熊熊大火吓着了,有些茫然。50.C根据常识可知,面对熊熊大火,格兰特对这位女士喊道:我们快出去!51.B根据语境可知,在紧急情况下,格兰特一手把婴儿紧抓在胸前,一手拽着小男孩向外逃跑。52.A根据下文

93、中的Grant told him about the 54 and they rushed into the smoky building可知,在把两个小孩安全救出之后,格兰特和警察再次冲入火海。53.D根据上文中的Not seeing or hearing any fire engines 43可知,此前格兰特孤身一人闯入火海,在他救出两个小孩之后,终于看到了帮手。54.A根据语境可知,格兰特只救出来两个小孩,因此这里表示他向警察讲述了那位女士的情况。55.D根据上文中的they rushed into the smoky buildinga family was saved from th

94、e fire可知,两人不顾安危,冲入火海救人,勇气可嘉。Cloze 3挪威小镇Rjukan一年中几乎半年都无法得到阳光直射,但这种状况在高科技反射板投入使用后得以改善。41.C根据上文中的from late September to mid-March可知,这段时间将近(nearly)半年。作者想突出这段时间之长,其他选项only仅仅、obviously显而易见地、precisely准确地均不合适。42.D当阳光照耀时,我们就可以注意到它。句中的it指代第一段中的sunlight。43.B天空是蔚蓝色的,但山谷下面却是比较阴暗的,犹如阴天一般。根据句中的but可知,本空填入的词语与darker

95、相对应,故blue蓝色的,蔚蓝色的符合语境。44.A参见上题解析。45.B根据下文内容可知,在高科技反射板投入使用后,情况发生了改变。46.C根据下文中的The mirrors可知答案。47.C星期三,Rjukan的居民收到了(received)他们的第一束冬日阳光。remember记得;forecast预报;imagine想象。48.D根据语境可知,镇上的居民们能享受到冬日的阳光是因为小镇将引进的高科技反射板投入使用(use)了。repair维修;risk风险; rest休息。49.B本空填入的词应与空前的controlled在语义上保持一致,故direct指示,命令,管理符合语境。forb

96、id禁止,阻碍; predict预言,预告; follow跟随。50.A根据语境及常识可知,整个白天,电脑控制的镜子随着太阳而转动。throughout the day整个白天。51.C根据下一段中的The town square可知答案为square。52.A阳光出现时,Rjukan的居民便聚集在广场上。53.D根据语境可知,人们坐的坐,站的站,彼此拍着照片。54.A参见上题解析。take pictures of给拍照; take notes of 记录;take care of 照顾;take hold of 握住。55.B根据语境可知,广场上挤满了人。56.C3 500名居民不能同时享受

97、(enjoy)阳光。block阻塞; avoid避免; store贮藏。57.B结合上下文可知,此处表示转折,应用However。58.D根据上文提到的Rjukan的居民将近半年都享受不到阳光可知,此处指镇上急需阳光的居民,故选D。59.A广场不是很大,但居民们彼此分享时,它足够了。上一段都在说the square,故此处it指代the square。60.D参见上题解析。Cloze 4本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名流浪者拾金不昧、恪守诚信的故事,这个故事告诉我们善有善报。16.C对很多人来说,捡到一个装满了400英镑现金、无人看管的钱包是个诱惑。但是,如果你流落街头,没有什么食物和金钱,这

98、种欲望(urge)无疑会更大。17.B所有这些使无家可归的Tom Smith的行为更加引人注目。even修饰比较级,表示愈加,甚至更。18.A根据第三段中的pulled the wallet out可知此处应为Tom发现了一个钱包。19.CTom Smith在雨中站了大约两个小时,等着车主(owner)回来。下文中的22 a note behind to let the owner know it was safe也是暗示。20.D在寒冷和雨中几个小时后,Tom Smith把手伸进车内,拿出钱包,希望能找到某种身份证件,这样就可以联系司机。reach伸手去 (拿或够东西)符合语境。21.ATo

99、m Smith发现钱包里有400英镑的纸币和50英镑零钱。discover发现符合语境。22.B然后,Tom Smith在留下一张纸条后把钱包拿到附近的一个警察局。leave.behind留下符合语境。23.D车主和同事回到车边时,发现有两名警察站在车旁,很惊讶。be shocked to do sth.很惊讶做某事符合语境。24.A警察告诉他们史密斯先生所做的事以及钱包是安全的(safe)。上文中的let the owner know it was safe是提示。25.C二人感谢史密斯先生的善意。kindness友好的行为,善良符合语境。下文中的about the act of kindn

100、ess on the website是暗示。26.A安德森先生说:我简直无法相信那个家伙没有拿一分钱。想想看,他今晚睡在大街上,然而他本可以偷了钱付费去找个地方住的。 when然而,可是符合语境。27.B这个男人什么也没有,但(yet)他没有把钱包据为己有,而是(instead)想到了别人。28.D参见上题解析。29.A这就证明了世界上有诚实的(honest)人。根据上文可知,史密斯先生很诚实。30.D史密斯先生的行为引起了公众的广泛关注。draw ones attention引起某人的注意符合语境。31.B安德森先生在网上发布了(posted)这一友善的行为后,史密斯先生还赢得了社交媒体用户

101、的赞扬。32.B安德森先生发起了一个在线活动,为史密斯先生和这个地区其他无家可归的人筹集资金。raise money筹集资金符合语境。33.D安德森认为大家对史密斯所表现出的信任感动了史密斯。have/show faith in为固定用法。34.C他有了工作机会。job offer工作机会符合语境。35.C对史密斯先生来说,这是一个可能改变人生的机会(chance)。Cloze 5本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Raynor Winn和丈夫Moth因为投资出错变得无家可归。祸不单行,丈夫被诊断出患有严重疾病,无法治愈。他们决定靠着仅有的一些钱进行一场徒步旅行。36.B根据首句中的homeless与

102、第三段中的had just 320 in the bank可知,他们的积蓄都用于支付律师费了,因此选择used up(用光)。draw up 拟订,起草; back up支持,支援; keep up 跟上。37.D根据下一句中的only pain relief可知,Moth被诊断出患了一种严重疾病,因此选择serious。38.A无法治愈(cure),只能缓解疼痛。39.B根据本句中的an old hikers(徒步旅行者) guide与下文的内容可知,他们决定进行一场徒步旅行,因此选择walking。40.D从下文的内容可知,这个长途旅行异常艰苦,也给康复带来了惊喜,因此选择surprisi

103、ng。41.A根据本段中的had just 320 in the bank和by living on boiled noodles可知,他们计划保持低预算,因此选择budget。42.B以吃煮面条为生,偶尔也会去汉堡店里犒劳自己。由空后的treat可知,occasional偶尔的符合语境。43.D根据后一句中的To avoid being caught可知,在英国野营是不合法的,因此选择illegal。44.C为了不被抓到,他们不得不晚点儿搭帐篷,一早收起来,因此选择late。45.A由常识及后文可知,他们很快发现50多岁时每天徒步旅行比20多岁时难多了。因此选择harder。46.C根据上文

104、并结合常识可知,Raynor浑身疼痛并且想洗个澡。因此选择ached。47.A经过最初的斗争(struggle),Moth发现他的症状奇怪地减轻(reduced)了。48.C参见上题解析。49.B最后,这对夫妇发现他们的身体好转。eventually 最后,终于符合语境。50.D他们重新找回了原本认为已经永远失去的强健的肌肉。根据re-found可知应选择lost。51.C根据语境和空前的Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken可知,此处在描述他们旅途的艰辛。故选择worn表示衣服破了。52.D根据上文可知,无家可归(Homelessne

105、ss)使他们失去了一切物质上的东西。53.BRaynor在书里把自己的人生比作一本书,生命还未终止,故这本书还未完成,即部分写成的书。因此选择partly。54.A根据本句中的either.or.可知,选choice。55.C根据本句中的or to keep writing the story with hope可知,选择blank。表示一种选择是使页面维持空白,意思是浑噩度日,还有一种选择是用希望续写人生之书,即满怀希望地活着。Cloze 6本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了自己学习美式手语的经历及感受。41.A根据上文中While high school does not generally

106、 encourage students to explore new aspects of life的关键词explore及下文的内容可知,此处指作者在大学学习美式手语经历了探索的(searching)过程。planning计划制订; natural自然的;formal正式的。42.B根据空后的for the better及下文的内容可知,作者发现了把自己的大学经历(experience)变得更美好的东西。progress进步;major专业;opinion意见,想法,看法。43.C以前,作者从未感觉到(自己)有学习(learn)手语的强烈欲望。choose选择; read读;create创造

107、。44.D根据上文中的My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends及下文中的languages were enough in all my interactions(交往)可知,口语在作者所有的(社会)交往中足够了。spoken language口语符合语境。official正式的,官方的。 45.A根据上下文语境可知,作者一点也没想到自己会爱上(love)美式手语。concern关心,担心,忧虑; goal 目标; request要求。46.C这个经历(story)始于作者上大学的第一周。meeting会议;trip旅行;tas

108、k任务。47.B根据句中的关键词watched可知,此处指作者观看美式手语社团的成员表演(performed)。record记录,录音; recite背诵;discuss讨论。48.A手部动作和不需要用语言交流的想法(idea)吸引了作者。amount数额,数量;dream梦想;reason原因,理由。49.D参见上题解析。attract吸引,使喜爱,符合语境。disturb打扰,打搅;support支持;embarrass使尴尬,使难堪。50.B根据上下文语境可知, 作者所看到的完全不像自己过去(past)所经历过的任何事情。end结尾; course过程;distance距离。51.D这份

109、新奇只会使作者想要(接触)更多。show展示;act表演,扮演;say说;want想要。52.B根据上下文语境和第一段中的关键词explore可知,作者觉得有必要进一步探索(explore)美式手语。exercise锻炼,训练;express表达;explain解释。53.C根据语境可知,作者那天只是学会了如何用手语来表示全部字母。Print 打印,印刷 ; write 写 ; sign 打手语; count数的数目。54.A根据上文的I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day及空前的Yet instead of可知,作者并没有对自己进步缓慢(

110、slow)感到沮丧。steady稳步的;normal正常的;obvious明显的。55.C根据语境,尤其是上文作者去参加了一次ASL的会议及made it a point to和下文的and learn all I could可知,作者认为一定要去参加(attend)那些会议。chair主持(会议、讨论等);sponsor赞助;organize组织。56.D根据下文的内容可知,作者注册选修了一门美式手语课程。miss想念,错过;pass通过;give up放弃;register for注册,登记。57.A根据上文的The professor was deaf and any talking可知,作者所上课程的教授是个聋人,故任何谈话都是被禁止(prohibited)的。welcome欢迎,欣然接受;ignore忽视;repeat重复。58.C根据上下文语境可知,作者很快意识到无声并不会不舒服,反而(Instead),如果有任何谈话的话,会导致(caused)他们学的更少。lastly最后,终于;thus因此;however然而。59.B参见上题解析。require要求;allow允许;expect期望。60.D根据语境可知,作者现在非常喜欢这种无声以及它开辟的新的(new)沟通方式。easy容易的;popular受欢迎的;quick快速的。