吉林省长春市第五中学高一英语课件：UNIT 3 COMPUTERS （新人教版必修2）.ppt

1、Unit 3 computer make up化妆；编造，虚构;弥补；支起（临时床铺）1).She spent an hour making(herself)up before the party.她在聚会前化妆用了一个小时。2).Stop making things up!不要胡编了!短语归纳 make up for补偿 make it up和解；讲和 be made up of=consist of由组成 make for有利于，有助于；走向；冲向 make it及时赶到，办成功 make known使知晓；传达 make out理解；懂得；辨认出 1)be made up of.作“由组

2、成的”解，This team is made up of ten players.2)be made of 意为“由做成”，该短语指成品中可以看出原材料。These bottles are made of glass.。3)be made from 意为“由做成”，指成品制成后，已看不出原材料。Gas is made from coal.天然气是由煤制成。4)be made into意为“被做成”，该短词指某种原料制成某种成品。Stone can be made into bridges.石头可以被制成桥。5)be made in意为“在制造”，强调产地。This kind of watch

3、is made in China.这种表是在中国制造。6)be made by意为“由制造”强调动作发出者。The factory makes this kind of new TV set.make full use of充分利用 make use of利用，使用 be of use有用 out of use不再使用了 use up用完，用光 after all/above all/at all/in all after all意为“毕竟”“尽管”“到底”“究竟”；above all 意为“最重要的是”“尤其是”；at all一般用在否定句中，用以加强否定语气。at all用在疑问句、条件句

4、中，起强调作用，意为“真的”“确实”“竟然”等。另外，not at all用来表示“不用谢”；in all表示“总共”“总计”。1).So you see，I was right _.2)._，he wanted to succeed.3).It will do you no harm _.4).We visited,_,20 universities in the US.deal with 处理，对付；论述，涉及 How do we deal with feelings?如何处理情感和感受？do with 利用,忍受,需要,乐意做 What do they do with the coin?

5、deal with和do with二者可译为“处理”，但在特殊疑问句中,do with与what配合使用，而deal with与how配合使用。watch over 看守;监视;照看=take care of 照料，照管 1).Could you watch(over)my clothes while I have a swim?我游泳时你看着我的衣物行吗?2).He felt that God was watching over him.他感觉到上帝保佑着他.短语归纳 watch out(for)当心;注意 keep a watch on 监视 under the close watch 在

6、严密的监视 arise vi.（arose,arisen）出现；发生 1).A new difficulty has arisen.出现了新的困难。2).Accidents arise from carelessness.疏忽大意往往会引起事故的发生。重点用法 arise from/out of由引起；由产生 in a way 在某种程度上,从某种意义上说=in one way 和in some ways 1).In a way,his English has improved.从某种程度上来说,他的英语有进步。短语归纳 in the way 妨碍,挡路in no way 决不 by the

7、way 顺便提一下 all the way 自始自终;完全地 in this way 用这种方法 advantage n.优点；优势；有利条件 1).He has the advantage of a steady job.他有工作稳定的有利条件。2).They took full advantage of the hotels facilities.他们充分利用旅馆的设备。重点用法 take advantage of 对加以利用；欺骗 to sb.s advantage 对某人有利 have/get/win an advantage over（of）胜过；优于 signal n.信号,手势,

8、声音,暗号v.发信号;用信号传达;用信号与通讯1).A red light is usually a signal for/of danger.红灯通常是危险的信号。2).He signaled(to)the waiter to bring the menu.他示意要服务员把菜单拿来。重点用法signal to sb/sth for sth 用信号传达（某信息）;用信号与（某人）通讯signal with用发信号4.anyway=anyhow无论如何，总之，反正Anyway its worth trying.不管怎样，这事值得一试。也许会下雨，但我们无论如何都要去。It may rain,bu

9、t well go anyway.somehow 以某种方法；莫明其妙地somewhat 有点；多少；几分；稍微 goal n.球门；进球得的分；目标 We won by three goals to one 以三比一获胜。Youd better set a goal before you start.开始前最好设定一个目标。score/kick a goal 得踢进一球得一分 keep goal守球门 life goal/ones goal in life生活目标 achieve/realize ones goal实现目标来源:Z|xx|k.Comcommon1.In pairs discu

10、ss what they have in common.两人一组讨论一下他们有哪些共同之处。common adj.共有的，公共的；普通的，常见的1.We are working together for a common purpose.我们在为一个共同的目标努力工作。in common with 和一样（作方式状语）。have nothing in common 无共同之处have something in common 有一些共同之处have little in common 几乎无共同之处have a lot in common 有许多共同之处用 common usual ordinar

11、y填空He is their enemy.他是他们共同的敌人He is in clothes.他穿着平常的衣服。He made the mistakes that all beginners make.他犯的就是那些初学者老犯的错误。来源:Z|xx|k.Comcommon,ordinary和usual的区别:common 指“共有的，公共的；共同的；常见的”。例如：common作“普通的”讲可与ordinary换用。如“普通人”也可说成common people。ordinary 意为“普通的，平淡无奇的”，指没有什么特别的地方。例如：usual 意思是“平常的，通常的，一向的”，含有遵循常规

12、的、习惯性的、一贯如此的意思2.simple-minded:showing very little intelligence 头脑 简单的；笨的。Richard is smart but_.心不在焉的虚心的，没有偏见的心胸狭窄的意志坚强的低能的，愚蠢的里查德很聪明但他有许多头脑简单的朋友。he has a lot of simple-minded friends.absent-mindedopen-mindednarrow-mindedstrong-mindedweak-minded来源:Z|xx|k.Com3.go by(1)pass 经过，过去 时间慢慢过去。勿失此良机。Time went

13、 by slowly.Dont let this opportunity go by.根据交通规则判断，司机应该被罚。_,the driver should be punished.(2)judge by 依据做判断Going by the traffic rule 与go有关的短语：1)go_after_(追求)2)go _against_(反对)3)go _over_（检查，复习）4)go _out_(熄灭)5)go _through_(遭受,经历)6)go in for(从事，爱好)随堂练习：1)_Going by her accent _(根据她的口音)，she must be fro

14、m Shandong.2)_As time passed by/With time passing by(随着时间的推移)，she became more and more anxious about her sons safety.5.deal with 我现在要处理这个问题。你们打算怎样处理本地区的水污染问题呢？How are you going to deal with the water pollution of this area?I will deal with the problem now.(1)处理，安排（2）和打交道，对付，收拾That man is easy to dea

15、l with.那个人很容易对付。（或打交道很容易）（3）论述，谈（某问题）These novels do not deal with reality.这些小说没谈及现实问题。(1)n.process of being born,coming into the world 出生，出世，诞生他出身低微。He is_.他虽然生在法国，但父母是英国人。He is British_ though he was born in France.那婴儿生下来就有七磅重。The baby weighed 7 pounds_.6.birthat birthby birthof no birthgive birth

16、 to&be born她生于1968年。She was born in 1968.be born 则表示“出生”她生了五个小孩。She gave birth to five children.give birth to 意为“生产，生下”，有时也作“使诞生”解7.sound 系动词，听起来注意：sound,look,smell,feel,taste 为系动词，后面可跟形容词、名词、介词短语作为其表语。系动词不能用于被动语态。你说的话听起来有道理。What you said sounds reasonable.听起来像直升飞机的声音。That sounds like a helicopter.s

17、ound like“听起来像”like 为介词，其后跟名词、代词或动名词It sounds as though/as if:音乐听起来多美啊!How sweet the music sounds!听起来似乎政府不知怎样做It sounds as though/if the government dont know that to do.Can you put them in an order according to the time when they appared?你能按照他们现世的时间顺序把他们排列成序么？in order按照顺序;out of order次序紊乱(机器等)失灵;出故障

18、有病；违反议事规则 it nearly took two hundred years before I was built as ananalytical machine 差不多到了200年之后我才被做成分析机.it take sb.+一段时间+to do sth.花费某人一段时间做某事 it took/was+一段时间+before.在一段时间后.it didnt take/wasnt+一段时间+before.没过一段时间就.it will be/take+一段时间+before.要过很长一段时间才.it wont be/take+一段时间+before.不会要多长时间就.As the ye

19、ars have gone by,I have been made smaller and smaller.一年一年过去了，我被制造得越来越小。此处as引导时间状语从句，表示“一边一边”、“随着”之意。go by（时间）过去，流逝；经过，走过（某处）。Several years went by before we met again.过去了好几年我们才再度见面。go after 追求go against 反对go ahead 先行一步；进展 go over 复习go out 熄灭go though 经历；经受；仔细检查 go on with 继续go away with与某人一块离开 go in for 爱好；从事go off 悄悄离开；食物变坏 go into 进入go on进展；时间的过去（重过程）Thank You!