2020-2021学年新教材英语外研版必修第二册单元素养评估（三） UNIT 3 ON THE MOVE WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家单元素养评估(三)(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What will the woman do this afternoon?AGo swimming. BStudy English with Mike.CHelp Henry with his English.2Where does the man w

2、ant to go?ATo the store. BTo the post office.CTo the hospital.3Whats the most probable relationship between the speakers?ABrother and sister. BHusband and wife.CTeacher and student.4What does the woman mean?AShe dislikes playing sports. BShe wants to be more active.CShe hardly has any free time.5Wha

3、t are the speakers mainly talking about?AGoing on holiday. BCleaning the backpack.CPreparing for an exam.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What are the speakers going to do to

4、night?ASee a movie. BHave a meal together.CChat on the Internet.7When do the speakers plan to meet?AAt about 8：10 pm. BAt about 8：20 pm.CAt about 8：30 pm.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题 。8What is wrong with the man?AHe has a running nose and a fever. BHe has a fever and a cough.CHe has a cough and a running nose.9Ho

5、w long has the man been sick?AFor one or two days. BFor two or three days.CFor three or four days.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What does the man want to do?AReturn some books. BBorrow some books.CBuy some books.11Where are cultural books?AOn the 2nd floor. BOn the 3rd floor.COn the 4th floor.12What can we kno

6、w about the woman?AShe works there. BShe lives there.CShe studies there.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What did the man do yesterday?AHe went boating. BHe cleaned his room.CHe watched a film.14What is spring like in the womans city?AIts very cold. BIts often rainy.CIts quite warm.15What does the woman like doin

7、g in summer?A. Going fishing. BTaking a long holiday.CGoing swimming.16What does the man think of living in his city?AGreat. BStressful.CDull.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17When was the boys school opened?AIn 2003. BIn 2005.CIn 2007.18How many students are there in the boys school?AAbout 1,005. BAbout 2,000.CA

8、bout 2,500.19Where are most students in the school from?AEnglishspeaking countries. BFrenchspeaking countries.CSpanishspeaking countries.20What does the boy think of the teachers in the school?ANice. BStrict.CPatient.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASimple

9、steps to inner peaceIf you wake up feeling tired and lazy，these moves can give_you_a_lift. Our yoga warmups will help to loosen and stretch your muscles and joints，and deep breathing also helps you to focus your thoughts，so you feel refreshed.Upperbody lift Slowly lower your body to the floor，look u

10、p forward the ceiling and breathe in. Hold for a minute. Release(放松)Toe touchBringing your hands to the floor, breathe out while putting your head between your knees (if youre a beginner, keep knees slightly bent). Holding the position, breathe in as you stretch your head and chest upward. Hold for

11、one minute. Release.Spine stretchStanding straight，feet together，breathe in and raise your arms straight overhead, hands touching. Look up, stretching your body for one minute. Release. Repeat moves as often as needed.21The purpose of the above exercises is to _.Ahelp you bring back your strengthBge

12、t rid of pain from your backCget you warm enough to do further exerciseDloosen and stretch your muscles to help you feel refreshed22The underlined phrase “give you a lift” means _.Araising your body higher Bmaking you releaseChelping you get energetic Dgetting your body straight23To a beginner, _ ma

13、y be the easiest and _ the hardest.Aupperbody lift; toe touch Btoe touch; upperbody liftCspine stretch; toe touch Dtoe touch; spine stretchBJames Cleveland Owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves. His family moved to Cleveland when he was 9. There, a school teacher asked the y

14、outh his name.“J. C. ，”he replied.She thought he had said“Jesse”，and he had a new name.Owens ran his first race at age 13. After high school，he went to Ohio State University. He had to work parttime so as to pay for his education. As a second year student，in the Big Ten games in 1935, he set even mo

15、re records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later.A week before the Big Ten meet, Owens accidentally fell down a flight of stairs. His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week，and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove him to the meet. He refused to listen to the

16、suggestions that he give up and said he would try. He did try，and the results are in the record book.The stage was set for Owens victory at the Olympic Games in Berlin the next year，and his success would come to be regarded as not only athletic but also political. Hitler did not congratulate any of

17、the African American winners.“It was all right with me，”he said years later. “I didnt go to Berlin to shake hands with him，anyway.”Having returned from Berlin, he received no telephone calls from the president of his own country, either. In fact, he was not honored by the United States until 1976，fo

18、ur years before his death.Owens Olympic victories made little difference to him. He earned his living by looking after a school playground，and accepted money to race against cars, trucks，motorcycles and dogs.“Sure，it bothered me，”he said later. “But at least it was an honest living. I had to eat.”In

19、 time, however，his gold medals changed his life. “They have kept me alive over the years，”he once said. “Time has stood still for me. That golden moment dies hard.”24Owens got his other name“Jesse”when _.Ahe went to Ohio State University Bhis teacher made fun of himChis teacher took “J. C”for“Jesse”

20、 Dhe won gold medals in the Big Ten meet25In the Big Ten meet，Owens _.Ahurt himself in the back Bsucceeded in setting many recordsCtried every sports event but failed Dhad to give up some events26We can infer from the text that Owens was treated unfairly in the US at that time because _.Ahe was not

21、of the right race Bhe was the son of a poor farmerChe didnt shake hands with Hitler Dhe didnt talk to the US president on the phone27When Owens says “They have kept me alive over the years”，he means that the medals _.Ahave been changed for money to help him live on Bhave made him famous in the USCha

22、ve encouraged him to overcome difficulties in life Dhave kept him busy with all kinds of jobsCHannah Levine decided she wanted to give hugs to all of the children and families in need at local hospitals.Because she couldnt give them hugs one by one, Levine, then a sixthgrader, decided she would use

23、her talents (才能) to do the next best thing. She began to knit (编织) hats, scarves, and blankets for families staying at the Ronald McDonald House at Stanford. Her creations also went to Bundle of Joy, a programme that provides newborn baby items for families in need, and to Knitting Pals by the Bay,

24、a local organisation that provides handknitted caps to cancer patients.“I love to knit, and I thought it would be a great idea to make all these handmade items for kids and adults who need them.It would be like a hug for them，” Levine explained.Levine started the project about a year ago. “I think i

25、ts just really fun to do, and it keeps me busy，” said Levine, now 13.Once she got started, Levine realised that her project could be much bigger than the goods she was able to produce with just her own hands. So she sent emails to her school and communities, asking for knitted donations (捐赠物) to the

26、 project she named “Hannahs Warm Hugs”. She also posted advertisements at Starbucks and other locations in her area. The warm goods began to pour_in.“It was amazing; more strangers than people she knew started dropping donations at our door，” said Levines mother, Laura Levine. “We ended up with this

27、 huge box of items she was donating.”The knitted items numbered in the hundreds. Levine made her first round of donations around Hanukkah (an eightday Jewish holiday in November or December) and later received thankyou letters from the organisations. Levine is still knitting, and she said the projec

28、t will continue.“It has turned into a bigger thing than she had thought，” her mum said. “It made her feel pretty good; it made us feel pretty good.”28Hannah Levine knitted hats, scarves and blankets _.Ato earn some pocket money Bto raise money for cancer patientsCfor children and families in difficu

29、lty Dfor the homeless in her neighbourhood29What can the underlined part “pour in” in Paragraph 5 best be replaced by?ATake off. BGo out.CFlood in. DBreak in.30What would be Laura Levines attitude towards Hannah Levines project?AOptimistic but worried. BProud and supportive.CWorried and doubtful. DU

30、nsatisfied and uncaring.31What would be the best title for the text?ABe Ready to Lend a Helping HandBStart a Project to Show Your SupportCA 13yearold Girl Becomes the Best KnitterDA Teen Turns Knitting Hobby into Heartwarming ProjectDSport is not only physically challenging, but can also be mentally

31、 challenging. Criticism from coaches, parents and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create too much anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping o

32、r quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other

33、 social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents and coaches criticisms to heart and find faults in themselves.Coaches and parents should a

34、lso pay attention that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In todays youth sport setting, young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enj

35、oying themselves and the sport. Following a game, many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find faults with youngsters performances. Positive support should be provided regardless of the outcome. Research indicates that positive support motivates and has a greater effect on learning than cr

36、iticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.32An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is _.Ato make sport less competitive Bto increase their sense of successCto reduce their mental stress Dto make sport more challenging33According to the p

37、assage, sport is positive for young people in that _.Ait can help them learn more about societyBit enables them to find faults in themselvesCit can provide them with valuable experiencesDit teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves34According to the passage, parents and coaches should _

38、.Apay more attention to letting children enjoy sportBhelp children to win every gameCtrain children to cope with stressDenable children to understand the positive aspect of sport35The authors purpose in writing the passage is _.Ato teach young athletes how to avoid burnoutBto persuade children not t

39、o worry about criticismCto stress the importance of positive support to childrenDto discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Every day can be a fresh, new beginningthis is very important if you had a difficult day b

40、efore. By starting with a positive attitude, you can face the challenges of the day in a good state of mind. _36_Exercise. Exercising is one of the best methods to start your day for your mind as well as the body. _37_ In addition, it also reduces stress and improves your metabolism (新陈代谢). So go fo

41、r a walk, go for a bike ride, or go to the gym in the morning.Organise yourself. _38_ Make a todo list and make an effort to follow it. It will keep you organised and make your day easier. However, make sure that your todo list is manageable. There are only so many things you can do in a day.Smile.

42、Starting your day by acting the way you want to feel can help you be more positive. _39_ The easiest thing to do is smile. Just smile because you are alive and you can. Watch or listen to something humorous so you can laugh. It makes you feel positive and really good about yourself and the world tha

43、t surrounds you.Keep important items in the same place. To make mornings less busy, start a habitkeeping your important items in one easily accessible place. _40_ This way, you are never looking for that lost item when you are running behind.AWrite down the tasks for the day.BTry other actions to ge

44、t yourself to feel happier.CTry some of the following tips to start your day right.DPut your keys, wallet, purse, and other important items there.EInstead of rushing through the morning, go slow and take your time.FIt increases brain function, which can help you get a jumpstart on the day.GIf you fe

45、el annoyed or tired, do something physical to make yourself feel happy.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On Tuesday, I was having a hard day. I went to _41_ in Philadelphia about 5 hours away from my hometown. Going to college so far away is really hard

46、 on me _42_， especially when I get upset. I hadnt seen my own family in months, _43_ imagining something like that happening to my parents or sisters was a(n) _44_ feeling. This sense of sadness _45_ me and stayed with me for a couple of days. I felt more and more homesick(想家) the more I thought abo

47、ut the tragedyit really made me _46_ my family.On top of this _47_， was the stress of coming exams and homework assignments. On Tuesday, I just couldnt shake my feeling of _48_. I called my mom and she made me feel instantly better. She always seems to have the perfect _49_ for me in any situation.

48、“You cant _50_ your happiness in the hands of anyone or anything outside yourself, Amelia，” she told me. She was so _51_ and so concerned. She sent me a few inspirational _52_， and called 3 more times that day to check in on me.It became evident to me later that day how amazing my moms _53_ for me w

49、as. I just felt so _54_ to have a person who cares for me so much. I _55_ that no one else I meet in my life will ever love me so much. 41A.hospital Bcollege Cprison Dchurch42A.at times Bin charge Cat war Dunder attack43A.and Bbut Cso Dor44A.optimistic Bhidden Cflexible Dunbearable45A.called for Bch

50、ecked in Ccame over Dreferred to46A.contact Bpraise Cshow Dmiss47A.feeling Bpicture Cdecision Drequest48A.surprise Bsadness Cshame Dachievement49A.challenge Badvice Cmemory Ddream50A.pick Bsearch Cput Dquit51A.greedy Bcurious Cboring Dhelpful52A.cards Bemails Cphotos Dtalks53A.ability Bcomfort Clove

51、 Dthought54A.upset Bgrateful Cspecial Dalone55A.know Brecognize Cdoubt Dneed第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I can well remember that I was once asked to give a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how 56._ (terrible) s

52、hy I was the moment I thought of thatwith so many eyes 57._ (look) at me. I had no 58._ (choose) but to prepare for it, though. First of all, I was to draft (草拟) the speech, 59._ was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part lay in my oral presentation from my memory, for to r

53、ead from the paper was not allowed. The real moment began 60._ I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank. But my listeners 61._ (wait) patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found myself back, 62._ (give) my speech without difficulty. After what seemed to be a

54、hundred years, I found my audience applaudingI made it! From then on, my fear of talking before a big audience disappeared. Actually, with my 63._ (confident)building up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back，I know the greatest difficulty on our way 64._ success is our fear. Overcome (

55、克服) it, and we will be able to achieve our 65._ (goal)第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)请根据以下提示，针对体育运动的益处，用英语写一篇短文，内容包括：使身体强健，特别是能让脑力劳动者们放松；观看或参加各种运动、比赛可以使生活变得多姿多彩；对青少年的性格培养有益处，在运动场上学到的东西常常对学生们的性格有很深的影响。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：性格培养character building_第二节概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Ha

56、ve you ever really thought about the effects television has on your children? 98% of families in the US have at least one TV, according to TVFree America, and the TV is on for an average of 7 hours and 12 minutes a day. On average, a child aged 211 watches TV for 1, 197 minutes a week! It is pretty

57、surprising that the same age group of children only spend 38.5 minutes a week on a meaningful conversation with their parents.As children start watching TV at a younger age, their behaviors and relationships with their family can be affected more drastically. When a group of 4 to 6yearolds were aske

58、d to choose between watching television and spending time with their fathers, 54% preferred TV. But what if you dont let your small children watch TV? You may not. But if your toddler (学步的小孩) goes to daycare，you may not know, 70% of daycare centers use the TV during a typical day. Shouldnt they be p

59、laying with each other and learning, not doing something they can do at home?Parents do not have to feel completely helpless. As of 2, 000, all TVs now have a chip that helps parents control and even block certain shows. So if you feel TV is not as wonderful as it seemed before, just think you have

60、at least a little power over what your kids watch.But what is even more shocking is how much violence is shown on television. Some kids do enjoy that but most dont. The percentage of children surveyed who said they felt “upset” by or “scared” of violence on TV is 91%! I think that shows containing v

61、iolence or scary scenes should be broadcast at a later time, so smaller children will not be exposed to them._素养评估(三)第一部分答案：15CBBAC610ABCBC1115CACBC1620AAACA听力材料(Text 1)M：Its sunny today, Lisa! What about going swimming this afternoon?W：Im sorry, Mike. Ive already promised Henry Ill help him learn E

62、nglish today.What about tomorrow?M：OK.(Text 2)M：Excuse me! Could you tell me where I can buy some stamps?W：Let me see. Well, walk straight forward and youll see a hospital. There is a post office behind it. Its about a twentyminute walk.M：Thank you very much.(Text 3)M：Jim said he and his six classma

63、tes would arrive at about three in the afternoon.W：OK. Ill get the cake ready by three. By the way, honey, do we have any candles?M：Yes, we do. Theyre right here.(Text 4)M：Do you play basketball in your spare time?W：No. I dont really like this sport. But I play football at least twice a week. What a

64、bout you?M：Im not an active girl. I prefer reading.(Text 5)W：Jack, have you got everything for tomorrows exam?M：Yes, Mom. I have checked many times. Two pencils, two pens, one eraser, my ID card. Hmm, Ive got everything I need.W：OK. Thats good.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(Text 6)M：Hey, Ann. Do you know when the

65、movie starts tonight?W：At half past eight. Where do you want to meet?M：How about the KFC near my home? Itll be easier if we meet there.W：OK. Lets meet about ten minutes before the movie begins.M：OK. By the way, have you bought the tickets?W：Yes. Ive already bought them on the Internet. All we have t

66、o do is get them at the cinema.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。(Text 7)W：Take a seat, young man. Whats wrong with you?M：Well, I have a terrible cough and a running nose.W：I see. How long have you been feeling this way?M：For about two or three days. It started the day after I went swimming with some friends on Monday

67、.W：Im afraid youve got a cold. Do you have a temperature?M：No. I dont think so.W：OK. Ill just listen to your chest. Now breathe in and out slowly. And again.Good. Thats it. Well, I dont think its serious. You just need to take some medicine.M：Thats great. I was really worried.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。(Text

68、8)W：Hi, can I help you?M：Yes, please. I want to buy a book, but I dont know where it is.W：What kind of book do you want? You know, different kinds of books are on different floors.M：Im looking for a book on American culture.W：In this case, you need to go upstairs. Cultural books are on the fourth fl

69、oor.M：Thanks. But I also need to find a math exercise book.W：Exercise books are on the second floor. You need to go downstairs.M：Thanks. It seems that you know the books here very well. Do you often buy books here?W：No, Im a volunteer here. Its my duty to put the books back in the right places.M：No

70、wonder. Well, thank you very much.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。(Text 9)W：Hey, Charles. Did you go boating at the park as you had planned yesterday afternoon?M：No. I heard on the radio that it was going to be windy, so I didnt go. I stayed home and watched a movie instead.W：It seems that it is very windy this ti

71、me of year.M：Thats true. Spring is like that in our city. So what is the weather usually like in your city in spring?W：It rains a lot and its cool.M：How about the weather in summer?W：In summer, its usually very hot, so I like going swimming. What about summer here?M：Its not hot at all. Summer here i

72、s a very comfortable season.W：You must love living in this city, Charles.M：Certainly. I fell in love with it right after I moved here at twelve years old.W：Wow, youve lived here for eight years. M：Yes.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(Text 10)M：My name is Bob Brown. Im fifteen years old. Now Im a freshman in Infor

73、mation Technology High School. Today, I will introduce something about my school. My school is a public school in Queens, New York. The school building is located on 44th Road in Long Island City and was built on the former site of a factory.The school is part of the New York City Department of Educ

74、ation school system. Opened in 2003, Information Technology High School is a high school with about 1,005 students from grade 9 through 12.79% of the students are boys. Most of the students are from Spanishspeaking countries. One of my best friends Tim is from Argentina. He is one year older than me

75、. Thanks to him, I quickly got used to the high school life. Besides, all of the teachers are nice and funny, especially my head teacher, Mr. William. I love my school very much!第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文介绍了几种瑜伽运动的步骤，通过做瑜伽运动，人们的肌肉和关节可以得到放松和伸展，从而觉得精神振奋。21答案与解析：D主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第二句话“Our yoga warmups will help to l

76、oosen and stretch your muscles and joints，and deep breathing also helps you to focus your thoughts，so you feel refreshed.”可知答案选D。22答案与解析：C词义猜测题。从第一段最后一句so you feel refreshed 可以猜测出该短语的正确意思。23答案与解析：A推理判断题。比较3个项目可知，对于一个初学者来说，upperbody lift“较容易”，而toe touch“较难”，故选A。B【语篇解读】本文讲述了美国著名运动员James Owens的生平，他在体育方

77、面取得了许多成就，但由于肤色问题，在国内外受到了不公平的待遇。24答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据前三段“His family moved to Cleveland when he was 9. There, a school teacher asked the youth his name.“J. C. ，”he replied.和She thought he had said“Jesse”，and he had a new name.”可知新老师错把J.C.听成了Jesse，所以Owens有了Jesse这个名字，故选C。25答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第五段“He refused to l

78、isten to the suggestions that he give up and said he would try. He did try，and the results are in the record book.”可知在Big Ten meet比赛中，James Owens没有放弃，并且取得了很好的成绩，创造了许多新纪录。故选B。26答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第一段James Cleveland Owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves.可知Owens是黑人，所以在种族歧视的美国，再由第八段

79、Having returned from Berlin，he received no telephone calls from the president of his own country，either.In fact，he was not honored by the United states until 1976，four years before his death他的荣誉不被承认，他受到了不公平的待遇。故选A。27答案与解析：C推理判断题。联系下文Time has stood still for me.That golden moment dies hard.可知他获得的奖牌鼓励

80、他，使他克服了许多生活上的困难和不公平的待遇。故选C。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了女孩汉娜莱文将自己织的帽子、围巾和毛毯捐赠给当地医院里的贫困家庭并号召周围人也伸出援手帮助穷人的故事。28答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第一段“Hannah Levine decided she wanted to give hugs to all of the children and families in need at local hospitals.”和第二段中的“She began to knit hats, scarves, and blankets for families stayin

81、g at the Ronald McDonald House at Stanford.”可知，汉娜莱文织帽子、围巾和毛毯主要是为了帮助贫困家庭。故选C项。29答案与解析：C词义猜测题。根据倒数第三段中的“It was amazing; more strangers than people she knew started dropping donations at our door.We ended up with this huge box of items.”可知，爱心物品大量涌进来。由此推断，pour in意为“涌进”。故选C项。30答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中汉娜的母亲劳

82、拉说的话以及最后一段中的“It made her feel pretty good；it made us feel pretty good.”可知，汉娜的母亲对她女儿的工作感到自豪，同时非常支持她女儿的工作。故选B项。31答案与解析：D主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了女孩汉娜莱文把自己织的帽子、围巾和毛毯捐赠给贫困家庭，并发起了一个名为“Hannahs Warm Hugs”的编织品捐赠项目，号召身边的人参与捐赠，因此D项能概括文章主旨。故选D项。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。体育运动既是对人的体力的挑战，也是对人的心理的挑战。在体育运动中，父母和教练应对孩子多鼓励、少批评，让孩子用积极的心态去迎接

83、挑战。32答案与解析：C细节理解题。由第一段中的“Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout.”可知，C项正确。33答案与解析：C细节理解题。由第二段中的“The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place.”可知，答案选C项。34答案与解析：A推理判断题。由最后一段可总结出，父母和教练应该变批评为鼓励，以减轻孩子们的心理压力，使他们拥有积极的动

84、机，从而更喜欢体育运动。所以A项正确。35答案与解析：C主旨大意题。综观全文可知，作者通过写压力对孩子参加运动的诸多负面影响，使父母和教练们意识到只有更多的积极的鼓励，减少批评，才能让孩子喜欢体育运动。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。如何开始新的一天呢？本文提出了一些实用的建议。36答案与解析：C由下文给出的一些开始新的一天的建议可判断选C项。37答案与解析：F由后一句可推断此处说明运动的作用，故选F项。38答案与解析：A由后一句“Make a todo list and make an effort to follow it.”可知，该空建议写下任务。39答案与解析：GG项中的“make

85、 yourself feel happy”与本段中的“smile”相吻合。40答案与解析：DD项中的“keys, wallet, purse, and other important items”与本段中的“important items”相吻合。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我在外求学时，思念家人，于是给母亲打电话，母亲在电话中的一番话语使我茅塞顿开。41答案与解析：B由下文的Going to college so far away 可知，句意为：我去费城上大学。故选择B项。42答案与解析：A由下文语境 especially when I get upset可知，句意

86、为：去那么远上大学有时(at times)对我来说真的很难。故选择A项。43答案与解析：C由上文I hadnt seen my own family in months可知，句意为：“因此”想象这样的事情发生在我的父母或姐妹身上是难以忍受的。故选择C项。44答案与解析：D由下文语境This sense of sadness _ me and stayed with me for a couple of days.可知，句意为：想象这样的事情发生在我的父母或姐妹身上是难以忍受的。故选择D项。45答案与解析：C由下文的and stayed with me可知，句意为：这种悲伤的感觉笼罩着我。故选择

87、C项。46答案与解析：D由上文homesick可知，我真的很想念我的家人。故选择D项。47答案与解析：A由上文I felt more and more homesick(想家)及下文提到was the stress of coming exams and homework assignments.可知，在这个情感之上的，是即将到来的考试和家庭作业的压力。故选择A项。48答案与解析：B由上文的homesick与tragedy可知，句意为：我不能够动摇伤心的情感。故选择B项。49答案与解析：B由下文语境She sent me a few inspirational _，可知，在任何情况下，她似乎总

88、是对我有完美的建议。故选择B项。50答案与解析：C此处句意为：你不能把你的幸福放在任何人或任何事物之外。故选择C项。51答案与解析：D由下文的and so concerned可知，她乐于助人。故选择D项。52答案与解析：D由于此处谈到我与母亲的交流，可知，她给我发了一些鼓舞人心的演讲。故选择D项。53答案与解析：C由于上文谈到母亲对我的安慰，可知，句意为：很明显，那天晚些时候，我的母亲对我的爱是多么的神奇。故选择C项。54答案与解析：B由下文语境to have a person who cares for me so much可知，句意为：我很感激能有这么照顾我。故选择B项。55答案与解析：A

89、由上文提到的I just felt so _ to have a person who cares for me so much.及下文提到no one else I meet in my life will ever love me so much.可知，句意为：我知道，在我的生活中，没有一个人会像她那样爱我或关心我。故选择A项。第二节【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者小时候的一次演讲经历。56答案与解析：terribly考查副词。修饰形容词shy用副词terribly。57答案与解析：looking考查非谓语动词。so many eyes和look之间是主动关系，所以用动词ing形

90、式。58答案与解析：choice考查名词。no后面要用名词形式。59答案与解析：which考查定语从句引导词。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，且指代前面整个句子的内容，用which。60答案与解析：when考查连词。此处表示“当的时候”，所以填when。61答案与解析：were waiting考查时态。句意：但我的听众正耐心地等着，没有任何催促我的迹象。结合句意可知，句子用过去进行时态。62答案与解析：giving考查非谓语动词。动词ing作结果状语。63答案与解析：confidence考查名词。根据前面的my可知，所填词是名词。64答案与解析：to考查介词。on ones way to.表示“在

91、去的路上”。65答案与解析：goals考查名词复数。句意：克服它，我们将能够实现我们的目标。此处指许多人的目标，故答案为goals。第四部分第一节参考范文： Sports are good for our health. They can make us strong, prevent us from getting too fat and keep us fit. Especially they can be of great value to people who work with their brains most of the day because sports can make

92、them relax.At the same time, they make our life richer and more colourful. We can enjoy ourselves by watching or taking part in all kinds of sports or matches, such as swimming, skating, ball games and so on.Sports are also very useful in teenagers character building. For boys and girls, what is lea

93、rned on the playground often has a deep influence on their characters.第二节参考范文： TV affects children much and children spend much more time on watching TV every week than communicating with their parents. (要点1) Many children watch TV even in daycare centers, and it influences their behaviors and relationships with parents. (要点2) The chips in TV help parents to control the programs. (要点3) Programs with violence should be broadcast later to keep young children away from them. (要点4) (61 words)- 18 - 版权所有高考资源网