2019届高三外研版英语一轮总复习课时跟踪训练35 WORD版含答案.doc

1、课时跟踪训练(三十五).单词拼写/用所给词的正确形式填空1The car was running slowly along the _ (弯曲的) roads on the mountain.答案twisting2A _ (觉得恶心的) feeling filled my heart when I saw her flattering her boss.答案disgusted3We need to make _ (基本的) changes to the way in which we treat our environment.答案fundamental4It is the most _ (可

2、怕的) film that I have ever seen.答案terrifying5Stable society will be _ (有益的) to the development of economy.答案beneficial6_ (accompany) by cheerful music, the children began to dance.答案Accompanied7The demonstrators offered little or no _ (resist) to the police.答案resistance8Sometimes we cant resist _ (pe

3、rsuade) to buy things that we dont need at all.答案being persuaded9After _ (absorb) enough water, the plants grow well.答案absorbing10The man, _ (suspect) of having stolen the jewels of the shop, was missing last night, although he was watched over by the police.答案suspected.完成句子1汤姆没去上学是因为他母亲生病了。It was _

4、 he didnt go to school.答案because Toms mother was ill that2为了人民的利益，雷锋献出了自己年轻的生命。_ the people, Lei Feng devoted his young life.答案For the benefit of3我真希望当时我去看他时，他在家啊！I wish that _ when I went to see him.答案he had been at home4_， John didnt notice evening approaching.约翰专心于画画，他没有注意到夜晚来临。答案Absorbed in pain

5、ting5当看这部电影时，我深深地被感动了。_， I was deeply moved by it.答案When seeing the film.阅读理解A(2017石家庄高三模拟)Too Good To Go is a smartphone app which allows restaurants to sell food that would otherwise be thrown away at discount prices from as little as 2 to a maximum of 3.80, even if the meals are sold from the ver

6、y finest restaurants in the country. Originally created in Denmark and launched in Brighton and Leeds in June, the service has recently been introduced into the United Kingdom by a couple of young entrepreneurs (企业家)Millions of tons of foods are thrown in the trash every year, with restaurants accou

7、nting for a large part, so ecoentrepreneurs Chris Wilson and Jamie Crummie came up with the good idea to stop food waste. Using Too Good To Go not only helps restaurants save expense, but gives people in need the chance to order fancy dishes at low prices.Too Good To Go is very convenient for users.

8、 Restaurants make food available on the Too Good To Go app and website. People can look through the available dishes on the smartphones, pay for them using a credit card and pick them up at a set time, an hour before closing time.Although Too Good To Go does take a fee from restaurants for each sale

9、, its creators say the end goal is to use it for restaurants to solve their waste management problem, rather than making a profit. Wilson claims, “The idea is that restaurants stop producing the extra food so they dont need to throw it away in the trash, and we really want to put ourselves out of bu

10、siness by stunning food waste.”Birmingham has become the latest city where restaurants can reduce food waste to the lowest limit by working with the Too Good To Go social enterprise app.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Too Good To Go这款手机软件，它可以帮助饭店以较低的价格处理要扔掉的食物，这样既避免了浪费，又给那些需要的人提供了可口的食物。1Where was Too Good To Go

11、originally launched?AIn Denmark. BIn Brighton.CIn Birmingham. DIn the US.解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Originally created in Denmark and launched in Brighton and Leeds”可知，这款软件最初是在Denmark创造出来，在Brighton和Leeds发起的，故选B项。答案B2Whats the app intended to do?AMake a profit by selling food on the website.BAllow restaurants t

12、o sell food at low prices.CHelp restaurants to deal with leftover food.DCall on restaurants to save food and money.解析推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知，这款软件的目的是阻止食物浪费，不仅帮助饭店节省费用，而且给那些需要的人提供一个低价品尝好菜的机会，故选C项，帮助饭店处理剩余食物。答案C3How did the creators of the app make profits?ABy selling copies of the app.BBy taking a fee from b

13、uyers.CBy charging restaurants for each sale.DBy getting donations from entrepreneurs.解析细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Although Too Good To Go does take a fee from restaurants for each sale”可知，该软件的创造者是通过向饭店的每一单生意收费来赚钱的，因此选C项。答案C4What can we infer from the text?APeople can pay less money for a rich meal.BThe app is

14、 mainly designed to help the poor.CDishes can be sold to make a lot of profits.DPeople can get their ordered food at home.解析推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段可以推知，由于Too Good To Go软件的出现，人们可以花比较少的钱吃一顿丰盛的饭，故选A项。答案AB(2017武汉市武昌区高三调研)Kanda really doesnt like to walk alone. The scientist from a research institute of intellig

15、ent robots finds the experience so boring that hed rather driveeven though he lives close to his lab and knows that walking is healthy. “I enjoy walking with someone, like with my wife, with my daughter，” Kanda said. “But they are not always available.”So Kanda, who specializes in humanlike bots, de

16、veloped a robotic walking partner that could make small talk based on its surroundings, which, he hopes, might motivate people to get out and exercise more. The bot rests on a persons shoulder like a boxy parrot. It weighs about a pound and a half and sits roughly 8.5 inches high, and is 3.5 inches

17、wide and 10 inches long. A microphone, a speaker, and an internal camera allow it to communicate. Its even equipped with a smile.Kanda and his team collected video from five different locations, including a garden and a shopping mall, and created a dataset of small talk topics related to each locati

18、on. Then they programmed the robot to associate visual cues with specific topics. A special speech software provided the robot with a voice. Near a group of parked cars, for example, it might say，“In a big parking lot, sometimes I forget where I parked.”They tested the robot on 15 volunteers, 10 mal

19、es and 5 females, who were paid and averaged about 26 years old.“Have you ever blown a puff of dandelion (蒲公英) seeds into the air？” The robot asked a participant, who smiled and responded, “Yes, I often did that when I was a child.” Although several participants noted the robots weight, Kanda was su

20、rprised that no one considered the experience strange or funny.“I guess people enjoy new technologies，” he said.Just like a human partner, Kandas bot isnt perfect. Its not able to go for walks in heavy rain and, while the robot can make expressions, it cant really hold a conversation, about which Ka

21、nda is most worried. Despite its limits, Kanda was comforted by the bots presence. “I felt a kind of sense of being with someone，” he said，“particularly when it spoke.”语篇解读：本文主要介绍了新研发的陪人散步的机器人。5Why does Kanda have the idea of developing a robotic walking partner?ABecause he wants someone to accompan

22、y him while walking.BBecause he has never developed a robot like a parrot.CBecause his family are unwilling to walk with him.DBecause he is crazy about developing robots.解析细节理解题。根据第一段可知，Kanda发明陪人散步的机器人的原因是想找个人在他散步时陪他，故选A。答案A6What characteristic does the robot have?AIt can “speak” and “see”BIt can wa

23、lk like a human being.CIt can communicate with people freely.DIt is much more humorous than a real person.解析推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句以及第三段可推知，这种机器人可以说话还可以看，故选A。答案A7What is necessary for the robot to function?AA small size.BA boxy shape.CA human partner.DA speech software.解析细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句和第三段的可知，这种机器人是要配备麦克

24、风、扬声器、内置摄像头以及特殊的语音软件的，故选D。答案D8What is Kanda most likely to do about his robot next?ATo make it more convenient to carry.BTo improve its conversational skills.CTo enable it to walk in heavy rain.DTo better its sound system.解析推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句的“it cant really hold a conversation, about which Kanda is mo

25、st worried”并结合全文的内容可推知，接下来Kanda将要改善的是机器人的交流技能，故选B。答案B.语法填空(2017宁夏银川市大学附中月考)Last Friday a storm hit two villages in the New Territories, destroying fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged 1._ their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or roofs. One person was kil

26、led, several were 2._ (serious) hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after 3._ storm.A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I was eating 4._ my wife an

27、d children，” he said, “when we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best 5._ (climb) out but then I saw that one of my children was 6._ _ (miss). I went back inside and found him, safe 7._ very frightened.”Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had

28、just left for work when she 8._ (feel) that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.9_ (soldier) helped to take people out of the flooded area and the rescue team brought 10._ (they) food, clothes and shelter.语篇解读：上周五暴雨袭击了两个村子，造成了一定的损失。在本则新闻中，受害者描述了当时的情形和受灾的情况。所幸，士兵们快速救援，给他们送

29、去了食物、衣服和避难所。1解析考查连词。so. that.是固定结构，意为“如此以至于”。句意：其他七座房子损坏的程度如此之大以至于房主不得不离开。答案that2解析考查副词。所填词放在动词hurt的前面，作状语，所以用副词形式，即seriously，意为“严重地”。答案seriously3解析考查冠词。这里的storm就是指本段开头提到的那场storm，所以上文提到过，再次提到某物要使用定冠词，即the。答案the4解析考查介词。eat with sb.是固定结构，意为“和某人在吃饭”。答案with5解析考查非谓语动词。try ones best to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“尽最大

30、努力做某事”。答案to climb6解析考查非谓语动词。横线前的was为系动词，其后应接形容词作表语。miss为动词，形容词形式为missing，意为“失踪的，丢失的”。本句是说他们努力爬出房子，却发现一个孩子不见了。答案missing7解析考查连词。空格前后是两个形容词，前面的safe意为“安全的”，后面的frightened意为“害怕的，恐惧的”，前后语意表示转折，所以填but。句意：我回去屋里，找到了他，他很安全但是非常害怕。答案but8解析考查时态。本句所填的是从句中的谓语。根据主句的时态可知，本句要使用一般过去时，即felt。句意：Woo Mei Fong夫人说她丈夫刚刚去上班，她就感觉到她的房子在移动。答案felt9解析考查名词复数。soldier是可数名词。本句说士兵帮助把人救出受灾区，根据常识判断，帮忙的士兵不止一人，所以用复数形式，即soldiers。答案Soldiers10解析考查代词。所填词放在动词brought后面，作宾语，所以用宾格形式，即them。bring sb. sth.是固定结构，意为“给某人带来某物”。答案them