2020中考英语复习第三部分热考题型过关题型七短文填空测试新版人教新目标版202003212161.doc

1、题型七短文填空(A)(2019嘉兴)阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词) 。Cooking was once regarded as a necessary part of education in England.But in recent years,it has become less important in schools.As a result,1.basic (基础的) cooking and food preparation skills are being lost.It is also making more children overwe

2、ight,as parents use too much fast food that is 2. harmful (有害的) to their health.The government is worried and is looking for ways to 3.solve (解决) the problem.A new law has been passed.All secondary schools should offer cooking 4.courses / lessons (课程) to students aged from 11 to 14 years old.They ho

3、pe that this will encourage people to cook instead of eating 5.ready (准备好的) meals,fast food and snacks.Students will learn to cook for one hour a 6.week (星期) for one term.They will learn to use simple and fresh ingredients(原料) to prepare healthy,tasty food,following 7.instructions /directions(说明).Th

4、ese cooking skills will be helpful in their future life.Schools are also setting up cooking clubs all over the country.The clubs will 8.provide (提供) more children with the chance to learn to cook.There are still difficulties.Head teachers are worried about the things they will need for the cooking.A

5、nd about 15% of schools do not have 9.kitchens (厨房) and there are not enough teachers.The speaker from the government 10.promises (允诺) to train 800 teachers and to give schools 2.5 million pounds a year to help children from poorer families to pay for ingredients.(B)(2019东营)阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一

6、个适当的单词。Marty was growing up.All he wanted was to do things in his way.Why did all the wolves have to do 1.everything together? They ate together,played together,slept together,and hunted (猎食) together.Everywhere,every day.It was tiring.Marty thought he could do things 2.himself now,such as hunting a

7、 rabbit,hanging out,sleeping without the pack and so on.But his mom wouldnt let him try those 3.ideas on his own.She always said to him,“Packs (群体) help us live.”One day,the pack was walking through a forest.Marty thought,“Im going to go down that path (小路) and Ill have plenty to eat! I dont need yo

8、u,guys!” He ran off without telling anyone.He ran for miles.He started to get 4.tired/thirsty ,and it was getting dark.Usually,the pack would all find a place together to sleep,but Marty had no pack now.He found a small cave to sleep in.He thought,“Sleeping would be much easier with my pack by my si

9、de.If something dangerous comes,they will 5. protect me.”He could hardly sleep that night.The next morning,he decided to go 6. back to the place where hed last been together with his pack.On the way to find his pack,he smelled a deer.“Hmmmm.” Marty thought,“The pack would be happy if I brought a dee

10、r for them all.”7.So he decided to hunt on his own.He followed the deer into an open space.Marty looked around.Where was the deer? Suddenly,something charged (猛冲) out of the trees at him! It was the deer,and those antlers (鹿角) were sharp! Marty ran from it as 8.fast as he could.After a while,the dee

11、r 9.stopped running after him.Marty rested.Now,he felt hungry and lonely.He realized his mom was 10.right,packs did help them live.He hoped he could find his pack and work hard to help them as much as they help him.(C)(2019呼和浩特)阅读理解填词Smartphones and e-readers have become more common in recent years.

12、Some people think that the days of paper books will be gone.But recent surveys have shown that traditional books are still popular 1.among readers.Research company Nielsen found that in the UK,sales of e-books are 2.falling while sales of paper books are rising.More surprisingly,its young people who

13、 are buying the most physical books.Another survey of university students from the United States,Slovakia (斯洛伐克)and Japan also showed that 92 percent of 3.them preferred paper books.So what is 4.behind paper book comeback (回归)?The most popular reason given was:“I like to hold the product.” Its true

14、that paper books bring a very different reading experience.Slovakian students said that they liked the smell of paper books.Other students said that they could get a 5.sense of accomplishment(成就)when they finished reading a paper book.Paper books can also be very personal objects to lovers of readin

15、g.Many people like to sign their names on the 6.inside cover.If the cover gets bent(弯曲)or there is a stain (污点) made on the pages from coffee,all the better.The 7.accidents make the book even more personal.Its as if readers of paper books make friends with them.This “friendship” people 8.develop wit

16、h books isnt just sentimental (情感的).Research has shown that readers remember more information reading from paper books 9.than e-books.People also more 10.easily end up with headaches or sore eyes while reading e-books.So why not pick up a book and start reading?(D)(2019武汉)阅读下面短文,在空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一

17、个字母已给出。It was at an exhibition of the artists works organized by the Red Cross.I was invited as a special 1.guest to attend the exhibition.During this period,two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked me for my signature(签名).“I havent brought my pen.Is the 2.pencil okay?” Actually,I k

18、new they wouldnt 3.refuse.I Just wanted to show a well-known writers good manners to the mon readers.“Certainly,” the young girls readily 5.agreed.I could see they were very excited.Of course,their excitement also made me feel more pleased and satisfied.One of the girls 6.handed her fine notebook to

19、 me.I turned over the cover of the notebook,wrote a few words of encouragement 7.naturally,and signed my name.The girl read my signature,frowned (皱眉),looked at me carefully and asked,“Arent you Robert Charboss?”“No,” I told her proudly,“Im the author of Alice Adams,the 8.winner of two Pulitzer Prize

20、s.”The young girl turned to the 9.other,shrugged (耸肩) and said,“Mary,lend your rubber to me.” At that moment,all my 10.pride turned into a bubble (泡泡) immediately.Since then,I always warn myself:no matter how outstanding you are,don t think highly of yourself.(E)(2019威海)根据短文内容,选择适当的单词短语填空,使短文意思完整,每个

21、选项仅使用一次。A.AlthoughB.NoiselesslyC.As a resultD.SometimesE.prefer to stayF.keep away fromG.become silent,watchful and suspiciousH.As soon asI.will never seeJ.HoweverThere are wild elephants in Malaysia,Thailand and several other countries but most people 1.I them.Elephants dislike the hot sun.They 2.E

22、 in the cool shelter of the jungle,coming out at night to feed on the vegetation on the fringe of the jungle.3.A they are big animals,elephants can move silently when necessary.When there are no hunters (猎人) near them,elephants often make a lot of noise.They tear up young bamboo shoots and eat noisi

23、ly.But as soon as hunters appear,the elephants 4.G.A big bull elephant stretches out (伸展 ) his sensitive trunk and moves it round slowly,searching for the scent of his enemy.His large ears protrude from the side of his head and he listens for the slightest sound.5.H he detects (察觉) any danger,the bu

24、ll taps on the ground with his trunk.Tonk! Tonk! This is the danger signal (信号). 6.B the elephants disappear into the protection of the jungle.7.D an elephant will attack ( 攻击) human beings,particularly if it is defending (保护) its young or it has been wounded.An angry elephant can trample an enemy t

25、o death or pick him up with his trunk and smash his hated enemy on the ground.Sometimes hungry elephants damage (毁坏)crops but usually they 8.F human beings.In recent years,poachers have killed huge numbers of elephants in Africa to get their ivory tusks.9.C,many countries have banned (禁止) trade in o

26、bjects made of ivory.10.J,elephants are still in danger of disappearing completely from many countries where they have lived peacefully for thousands of years.(F)(2019成都)从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。badBritish considerfunhopepleasurepowertheytotalunderstandwewinIs it true that we Briti

27、sh people have a different sense of humor from people in other countries? Lets have a look at what we laugh at in 1.Britain.To us British people,2.powerful and important people often cause laughter .Its not just politicians(政客)who make us laugh ,but anyone whose job is to tell other people what to d

28、o and who takes 3.themselves too seriously.We laugh at the power,but also,pitifully,at anyone who is treated 4.badly .We know they cannot win,but if they do win sometimes,its even 5.funnier.Our clowns (小丑) are often silly people doing silly things,while in America,they are often clever people doing

29、clever thingsand 6.winning at last .The fact that we laugh when other people might feel 7.hopeless is one of the strangest things to learn about British humor.We do have a strong sense of irony (反讽).After some terrible experience,we might say,“Not very 8.pleasant.”And we might say in the middle of a

30、 typhoon.“Its a bit windy today.” Or “There is a tiny problem,” when something has gone 9.totally wrong.We dont like to express strong feelings,but just “keep calm and carry on”.Another thing that can make it difficult 10.to understand British humor is that we dont always laugh or even smile when we

31、 say something funny.We often keep a straight face or use an unsmiling expression when were making a joke.Do you think the British sense of humor is special?(G)(2019陕西)短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。 每空只填一个单词。)meter,stop,one,can,take,wait,your,sell,slow,wifeIt was nine on a cold winter night

32、.I hurried to go home from work on my motorbike.At the last crossing,while I was 1.waiting for the green light,I saw an old man walking toward me.He 2.stopped me and I felt a little nervous.The old man said 3.slowly,“Excuse me.Could you please help me?” I looked at him up and down.He looked about 70

33、 years old.The old man took out a 10-yuan bill and said to me,“You see the old lady over there? She is selling baked(烤) sweet potatoes.Could you just 4.take the money and buy one from her?” He pointed at an old lady selling something about fifty 5.meters away in the corner.“But why dont you go and b

34、uy it 6.yourself?” I was puzzled (迷惑的).The old man continued,“That old lady is my wife and its her 7.first day to sell baked sweet potatoes.Just now I called her.She told me that there was only one sweet potato left and she wouldnt go home until all the sweet potatoes were 8.sold out.But I know she

35、cant stand the cold because her legs hurt.Im very worried about her.”At that time,I understood why the old man asked me to buy his 9.wifes sweet potato.I felt really warm and moved.Without taking the money,I rode to the old lady quickly and bought the last one.As I waved goodbye to the old man,I 10.

36、could see him standing there with a thankful smile. (H)(2019河南)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。boypromisefromduringdoorbigbecausehourtaketherewhenlikeThe summer holiday was coming but Zach was a little sad.He would have to move 1.during the holiday,leaving his friends

37、and his tree house.The tree house was Zachs favorite place to go to when he wanted to be alone.He also liked 2.taking his friends there.They would play for 3.hours .Zach told his mom,“I dont want to move.Im going to miss my friends.Im also going to miss my tree house.I want to take it with me.” “Zac

38、h,but we have to 4.because your fathers changed his job.He is already 5.there waiting for us.You will have a much 6.bigger bedroom,and you will meet new friends at your new school,” 7.promised his mom.Zach wasnt so sure.When Zach and his mom arrived,Dad took Zach to the backyard.There,Zach saw a big

39、 tree house.“Wow!” Zach shouted.“This is great!” All of a sudden,Zach heard a 8.boys voice.“Are you moving in? My name is Joey and I live next 9.door.Can I have a look at your tree house?”“I think Im going to 10.like it here after all!” Zach told his mom and dad that night.(I)(2019淄博)根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填

40、空,使短文意思完整。毎个选项只用一次,有两项剩余。wantbestslowlyuntilwhenhappinessfacinginstillnowhighnotMy dear Azhaan,I want you to know that you remind me of myself in so many ways.You are like a better and improved version(版本) of me.I look at you and I see myself 1.in your eyes.I wish I had that confidence(信心)and even s

41、ome of your bossiness(霸气)at that age.Yet,Im also troubled on seeing this confidence 2.slowly disappearing,because you are 3.facing many different things.I want you to know that your confidence is one of the 4.best things about you.All of us admire your confidence.However,you are 5.not confident enou

42、gh these days,because you are beginning to dislike your own body.You are not fat.I agree that you could be a little healthier.You could eat a little less junk food.However,I dont know when youll begin to enjoy fruits,but I believe that you will.I think one of the moments of 6.happiness for me was wh

43、en you were born,and the doctor said “Congratulations,you have another baby boy,” not because you were a boy but because you were healthy.Youre too young to understand this 7. now no one realizes the importance of a normal life 8.until it is away from them.What I 9.want for you is happiness:the unde

44、rstanding that you are not perfect and that it is okay because none of us is!Stay confident and keep your head 10.high ,my little boywho is growing up too soon!(J)(2019潍坊)阅读下面短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。She used to sleep on the sidewalk of the Fifth Street Post Office.I could smell her before I came

45、 close.She 1.wore (wear) dirty clothes and her mouth was nearly toothless.If she was not asleep,she talked to 2.herself (she).What a poor old lady!One Thanksgiving,we had lots of food 3.left (leave) over.I thought about the old lady.She might be still hungry.So I packed the food up and rode over to

46、the Fifth Street.It was a cold night.There was hardly anyone out.But I knew she would stay at the same place and I would find her 4.easily (easy).There she was,sitting against a tree near the post office.She 5.was dressed (dress) as she always was.I went to her and said,“Ive brought you some food.Wo

47、uld you like some turkey and apple pie?”However,the old woman didnt seem to be very 6.excited (excite) about this.She looked at me and said,“Oh,thank you very much,but someone 7.has given (give) me food earlier and Im quite full now.Why dont you take it to someone else who 8.needs (need) it?”Her man

48、ners were gracious (亲切的).I was the person who didnt know what 9.to say (say).An old lady whose life was 10.worse (bad) than most of us still thought about others.Why dont more of us do that?(K)(2019河北)根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。I have a photo album (相册).Its a present from my classmateDavid.I got t

49、o know David on the 1.second (two) day of middle school.We both liked playing basketball and collecting stamps,2.so we always had a lot of things to talk about.Once I traveled with him to his hometown in the countryside.He showed me 3.around and I saw many interesting things.We had a 4.wonderful (wo

50、nder) time.It is really nice to have such 5.a good classmate.However,last summer,David 6.went (go) to another city because of his fathers job.Before leaving,he gave 7.me (I) a photo album.“It has the memorable events we have experienced together.I have also written some 8.notes (note) under each of

51、these photos,” he said.I was 9.deeply (deep) moved.I always look at the album when I think 10.of David.I really miss him.(L)(2019深圳)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Jason and Andy are twins.They share a lot of things,including room,food and toys.One Saturday,Jason and Andy went out 1.to play (play

52、) with a toy car.Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car,so they shouted at each other.2.Their (They) mother heard the boys arguing.She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car,but the twins wouldnt.A few days later.Mother brought 3.a pet dog home.“Cant we each have our o

53、wn pet dog?” asked the boys.They were 4.tired (tire) of sharing everything.“No! The dog must 5.be shared (share).” Mother said.“You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong.”Several days later,the dog got into mothers room 6.secretly (secret) and made a mess there.

54、Jason saw the dog playing with mothers clothes.He quickly went to find Andy and told him 7. what the dog had done.“Oh,no! Its our duty to clean up the mess!”8.cried (cry) Andy.The boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly.“Just think,Jason,” said Andy,“what a big mess two 9.dogs (dog) wou

55、ld made!”“I agree 10.with you,” laughed Jason,“Maybe sharing isnt so bad!”(M)(2019临沂)根据短文内容,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。A bus ran off a bridge into the Yangtze River in Chongqing on October 28,2018.The accident 1.was caused (cause) by a fight between the driver and a passenger,killing all 15 peopl

56、e on the bus.According to the police report,a 45-year-old female passenger,surnamed Liu,argued with the driver,surnamed Ran.Liu was angry because Ran refused 2.to stop(stop) the bus after she missed her station.She then hit the driver,causing the accident.The video shows that Liu hit Ran with her mo

57、bile phone twice while Ran 3.was driving(drive) the bus.Rather than stop in the middle of the road,Ran kept driving.But in protecting himself,he lost control of the bus and a tragedy (悲剧) happened. The police said that both Liu and Ran had broken criminal law by seriously endangering (危及) public saf

58、ety.And the police 4.announced (announce),“Liu hit the driver with her phone and prevented the driver from driving the bus safely.The driver,too,didnt do his best to make sure that his driving was safe.”The accident also caused heated discussions on the Internet.Besides feeling terribly sorry for th

59、e tragedy,most Internet users blamed (指责) Liu,while some others criticized the driver.More users were talking about what they should do.One Weibo user said,“We 5.should stand(stand) up and stop such fights between passengers and drivers 6.to avoid (avoid) this kind of tragedy.”Another user advised t

60、hat a safety barrier (屏障) should be set up on the bus.It can stop passengers from 7.touching (touch) the bus driver.考点猜押 星级标示按照近几年中考考频,利用大数据标识,仅供参考。【易错点1】辨析advice与suggestion 【题组训练】( B )1.I dont know how to improve my English so I need your . A.informationB.suggestionsC.advicesD.service( D )2.Could y

61、ou please offer me some in my research?Yes,sure. A.ideaB.messageC.suggestionD.advice( C )3.What a good youve given me! Thanks a lot.My pleasure.A.informationB.newsC.suggestionD.advice【易错提醒】 advice是不可数名词,不能直接用不定冠词或数词修饰;suggestion是可数名词,有单复数形式。【易错点2】辨析forget/remember to do与forget/remember doing 【题组训练】(

62、 A )1.My brother was so careless that he forgot his passport to the airport.(2019利川二模)A.to takeB.takingC.take( C )2.My grandmother forgot my friend last year.A.meetB.metC.meetingD.to meet【易错提醒】 forget/remember to do 忘记/记得去做某事;forget/remember doing忘记/记得做过某事。【易错点3】辨析beat与win ( A )1.French National Men

63、s football team the 2018 FIFA World Cup held in Russia and became the champion after 38 years.We were all excited at the good news.A.wonB.beatC.lost( A )2.Googles AlphaGo AI the worlds best Go player Ke Jie in the three games.A.beatB.wonC.lostD.failed【易错提醒】 beat击败;战胜,宾语一般是人或比赛的队伍;win赢;获胜,宾语一般是比赛或是比赛

64、项目。【易错点4】辨析 except与besides 【题组训练】( C )1.All the people went home Mr.Wang,for he had to finish his work.A.withB.besidesC.exceptD.well done( A )2. football,I like playing basketball and table tennis.A.BesidesB.ExceptC.ButD.Except for ( B )3.Everybody except Mike and Linda there when the meeting began.

65、A.areB.wasC.were【易错提醒】 except除之外,指排除在外,不包含后面的内容,前面常用表示整体的词all,every,any,no等;besides除之外(还有),指在原来的基础上加上besides后面的部分。except短语作主语时,谓语动词与except前的主语保持一致。【易错点5】 辨析while与when 【题组训练】( C )1.My sister was writing an e-mail I was watching TV at this time yesterday.A.untilB.afterC.whileD.when( D )2.He stayed up

66、very late that night. he woke up in the morning,the sun was already high up in the sky.A.UntilB.AfterC.WhileD.When( B )3.While Nick CCTV News,someone knocked at the door.A.watchedB.was watchingC.watchD.watches( A )4.Do you know the school library closes,Susan?Ten oclock at night.A.whenB.whileC.where

67、D.who【易错提醒】 while引导的时间状语从句只能表示某一段时间,后接延续性动词;when引导的时间状语从句既可表示某一点时间,也可以表示某一段时间,后可接延续性动词和非延续性动词。【易错点6】 辨析in time 与on time 【题组训练】( B )1.I want to know if he will come tomorrow,if he comes,please call me .A.from time to timeB.in timeC.on timeD.at times( A )2.When youre invited to have dinner at home by

68、an American friend,you should be or a little later.Its different from our Chinese custom.A.on timeB.on businessC.on show【易错提醒】 in time及时,指在约定的时间之前发生;on time准时、按时,指正好在约定的时间发生。【易错点7】辨析accept与receive 【题组训练】 ( D )1.Im very glad that he my invitation.A.refusedB.receivedC.allowedD.accepted( D )2.Julia pre

69、sents from her son on Mothers Day every year.A.acceptB.acceptsC.receiveD.receives【易错提醒】 accept接受,表示主动地或自愿地接受,带有“满意;同意;认可”等意思;receive接受;收到,强调客观上收到这一事实,不表明是否愿意接受。【易错点8】辨析so与such 【题组训练】( B )1.It is interesting TV play I would like to watch it again.A.such;thatB.such an;thatC.so;that D.so an;that ( B )2

70、.The story is interesting everybody likes it very much.(2019新疆)A.very;thatB.so;thatC.such;thatD.such;because( A )3. fine weather it is!Yes.Look! many people are walking around the park. A.What;SoB.How;SoC.How;SuchD.What a;So【点拨】 such(+a/an)+adj.+名词 so+adj./adv.+that.so+many /much /few /little+名词 【易错

71、点9】辨析message,news与information 【题组训练】( C )1.I will send you a text when I arrive at the hotel.A.newsB.informationC.messageD.passage ( A )2.We can get some about how to use the English learning APP through this official account.(2019上海金山模拟)A.informationB.ideaC.tipD.suggestion( A )3.Good !I got the las

72、t ticket to the concert.A.newsB.messageC.informationD.report( C )4.I wonder if youve made a decision on the project,Eric.Not yet.I cant make it until I have first-hand on prices. A.newsB.knowledgeC.informationD.education【易错提醒】 message是可数名词,一般指口头传递或书写的“消息”;news不可数名词,指通过新闻媒体发布的最新消息;information是不可数名词,通

73、常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等。【易错点10】辨析stop doing与stop to do 【题组训练】( C )1.Sometimes you have to stop too much and just go where your heart takes you.A.thinkB.to thinkC.thinking ( C )2.Why doesnt the surgeon stop lunch?Because he is too busy a dying patient in the operation room.A.to have;to saveB.

74、having;to saveC.to have;savingD.having;saving( B )3.The child is crying.Please do something to make him .A.stop to cryB.stop cryingC.to stop crying【易错提醒】 stop doing sth.停止做某事,此事正在进行中;stop to do sth.停下来去做某事,此事还未发生。【易错点11】辨析already与yet 【题组训练】( A )1.My son has been to Beihai twice.He doesnt want to go

75、there any more.A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.just( B )2.They havent accepted the invitation .A.stillB.yetC.neverD.already( C )3.Have you seen the movie ? A.alreadyB.everC.yetD.just【易错提醒】 already多用于肯定句,意为“已经;早已”;yet多用于否定句、疑问句,意为“还;尚”。【易错点12】辨析:have been to,have gone to与have been in ( B )1.Hi,Tom.I havent se

76、en your parents for days.Where are they?They arent at home.They America for holiday.A.were inB.have gone toC.have been toD.will go to( B )2.Have you ever the Terracotta Army in Xian?Yes, I went there last year.(2019湘潭)A.gone toB.been toC.been in( D )3.Where is your uncle? I havent seen him for a lon

77、g time.He Beijing for about half a year.He moved there in January. A.has gone toB.has been toC.has arrived inD.has been in【点拨】 have been to表示曾经去过某地,现在人已经回来了。常与just,ever,never连用;也可跟once,twice,three times等表示次数的词连用。have gone to表示到了某地或正在去的途中。说话时人不在现场,多用于第三人称。have been in表示在某地待了多长时间,常与表示一段时间的状语连用。【易错点13】

78、辨析none与no one 【题组训练】( C )1.There are quite a few books on the shelf,but of them is useful to me.A.allB.neitherC.none ( B )2.What do you think of Wilsons speaking? does better in our school.A.NoneB.No oneC.AllD.Neither( A )3.How much juice is there in the fridge?.Lets go to the supermarket and buy so

79、me after supper.A.NoneB.NothingC.NobodyD.No one【易错提醒】 none 既可指人也可指物,常与表示范围的of短语连用,表示“没有一人;没有一个;一点儿也没有”;no one(=nobody)只能指人,不能与of短语连用。no one表示“没有人”。【易错点14】辨析expect,hope与wish 【题组训练】( C )1.Hello,Joe.I didnt to see you today.I thought you were away on holiday.(2019徐州)A.wantB.prepareC.expectD.agree( C )2

80、.I hope our team the football match.A.winB.to winC.will winD.won3.My American friend falls in love with Beihai and she wishes to live(live) here forever.【易错提醒】 expect侧重于相信或认为有实现可能的愿望;hope用来表示主观上的愿望并对其抱有信心,可用hope to do的结构,但不能用于hope sb.to do sth.这种结构;wish表示某种未完成或不能完成的愿望。【易错点15】辨析provide与offer 【题组训练】(

81、A )1.What will you do for the children in the poor area.I think we will them with books.(2019滨州模拟)A.provideB.offerC.giveD.afford( D )2.Can you some outdoor activities children?A.offer;forB.provide;withC.provide;toD.provide;for【易错提醒】 provide sb.with sth.=provide sth.for sb.=offer sb.sth.= offer sth.t

82、o sb.为某人提供某物。【易错点16】辨析whether与if 【题组训练】( A )1.What do you think of Susans advice?I have no idea. its helpful or not,Ill try it out.A.WhetherB.IfC.WhileD.Unless( D )2.We havent received Mr.Browns reply till now,so we are not sure he will accept our invitation.A.whetherB.whyC.ifD.A and C( A )3.I dont

83、care it doesnt rain.A.ifB.whetherC.howD.when【点拨】 相同点:都可引导宾语从句不同点:只用whether的情况:用于介词之后;与 or not 连用;用于不定式之前;引导主语从句且放在句首时。只用if的情况:引导条件状语从句【易错点17】辨析alone与lonely 【题组训练】( B )1.My grandpa lives in a house,but he doesnt feel .A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;lonelyC.lonely;aloneD.alone;alone( A )2.Wed better leave him

84、 when he is thinking,as he prefers to solve problems on his own.A.aloneB.lonelyC.silentD.separated【易错提醒】 alone用作副词,表示“独自”的客观状态,没有感情色彩;用作形容词,一般在句中作表语,而不能用作定语。lonely表示人孤独的、寂寞的;表示地方荒凉、人烟稀少。【易错点18】辨析among与between 【题组训练】( B )1.Mr.Smith is sitting a group of children,telling a story.A.betweenB.amongC.abov

85、eD.including( A )2.What are the differences schools in China and the US?A.betweenB.amongC.exceptD.across( D )3.Who will you invite to your party?Many of my friends.Of course,you are them.A.betweenB.throughC.inD.among【易错提醒】 among意为“在中间”,用于三者或三者以上的中间;between指“两者之间”。【易错点19】辨析 borrow,lend与keep 【题组训练】( C

86、 )1.Could you please me your notebook,Grace?Certainly.Here you are.A.borrowB.to borrowC.lendD.to lend( A )2.I a book from my classmate a week ago.A.borrowedB.lentC.keptD.borrows( C )3.How long have you the book?For two weeks.A.borrowedB.lentC.keptD.bought【易错提醒】 borrow指向别人借东西供自己使用;lend指把自己的东西借给别人使用;k

87、eep保持;保管,引申为“借用”,延续性动词,通常表示借某物多长时间。【易错点20】辨析because与because of 【题组训练】( B )1.We have to cancel the picnic the heavy rain.A.becauseB.because ofC.soD.instead of ( A )2.The two companies decided to work together they had common interest.A.becauseB.unlessC.butD.or【易错提醒】 because of是复合介词,其后接名词、代词、动名词、what

88、从句等;because是连词,其后接句子。【易错点21】辨析used to do sth.,be used to doing sth.与be used to do sth.【题组训练】( A )1.He is an experienced driver and he is used to in all kinds of weather.A.drivingB.driveC.droveD.drives( C )2.My grandmother watch TV after dinner,but now she taking a walk.A.is used to;is used toB.is us

89、ed to;used toC.used to;is used toD.used to;used to( A )3.My brother used to computer games at home after supper.But now he is used to his homework after supper.A.play;doingB.playing;doC.playing;doing( C )4.There used a sign in front of the cage,and it was used the tourists to stay away from the lion

90、s in the zoo.A.to have;to warnB.to have;to warningC.to be;to warn【点拨】 used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事,to为介词;be used to do sth.被用来做某事【易错点22】辨析the number of与a number of 【题组训练】( D )1.Look! There a number of birds in the trees.The number of them about 200.A.is;isB.are;areC.is;areD

91、.are;is( A )2.How terrible! children in this town only two.A.The number of;isB.A number of;areC.The number of;are 【易错提醒】 the number of.强调数量,主语为the number,谓语动词用单数;a number of 强调“多”,后接的可数名词复数或代词是主语,谓语动词用复数形式。 【易错点23】辨析thanks to 与thanks for 【题组训练】( A )1. helping me,Mary.I have improved my English a lot

92、.A.Thanks forB.Thanks toC.As forD.Because of 2.Now,thanks tothe robotic fish, researchers may be able to keep a close eye on fish and discover undersea secrets.(由于,多亏)(2019云南)【易错提醒】 thanks to “多亏;由于”,后跟名词或代词,作原因状语,相当于because of 或with the help of/with ones help;thanks for“因而感谢”,相当于thank you for,其中for

93、强调为何而感谢,后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。【易错点24】辨析achieve与come true 【题组训练】( C )1.I hear youre crazy about Roger Federer.Exactly.He is one of the greatest tennis players in the world and 18 grand slams (大满贯) all together.A.has come trueB.comes trueC.has achievedD.achieves( A )2.If you try hard,your dream will .Yes,

94、I .A.come true;willB.achieve;willC.come true;doD.achieve;do( C )3.Dreams are beautiful.However,to them needs lots of time and work.A.discoverB.findC.achieveD.come true【易错提醒】 achieve成功;实现(成绩、目标),主语是人;come true实现,主语是表示梦想、蓝图、计划等的词,而不是人。【易错点25】辨析 take,bring与get 【题组训练】( A )1.Could you please something to

95、 drink for me,Tony? No problem.A.getB.takeC.bringD.carry( A )2.Its going to rain.Remember to your umbrella with you when you go to school,dear.All right,Mum.Bye!A.takeB.buyC.getD.bring3.You dont forget to bring (带来)your homework to school next week.【易错提醒】 take 强调人或事物离开说话人所在地;bring强调从别处带某人或某物来到说话人所在地

96、;get强调去取了东西又回来这一往返过程。【易错点26】辨析 too much,too many与much too 【题组训练】( C )1.My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food.A.too much;too many B.too many;too muchC.much too;too muchD.too much;much too( A )2. teenagers are becoming the “Heads-down Tribe (低头族)”.Its bad.A.Too many;much tooB.Too much;muc

97、h tooC.Much too;too muchD.Too many;too much【点拨】 too much后接不可数名词;too many后接可数名词的复数形式;much too表示程度,修饰形容词或副词。【易错点27】辨析some与any 【题组训练】( D )1.Is there drink in the fridge?Yes,there is.There is Coke.A.some;anyB.any;anyC.some;someD.any;some( B )2.Would you like orange juice, Sir? (2019绥化)A.manyB.someC.any(

98、 B )3.Do we have beef in the fridge?No,we dont have .A.some;someB.any;anyC.any;someD.some;any【易错提醒】 some用于肯定句,表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中;any用于疑问句或否定句中;用于肯定句时,意为“任何的”。【易错点28】时间介词in与on 【题组训练】( D )1.Its been 100 years since the May Fourth Movement took place May 4, 1919.(2019南通)A.forB.inC.atD.on( D )2.Most

99、of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9:00 a.m. the morning of Jane 7.(2019天水)A.at;inB.on;onC.on;inD.at;on( C )3.When will the movie The King Lion (狮子王) return to movie theatres in America? July.(2019哈尔滨)A.OnB.AtC.In【易错提醒】 on常用来表示在具体的某一天或一个特定的时间,如某日、某节日、星期几等或某个特定的早晨、下午或晚上;in常用来表示在某个较长的

100、时间(如世纪、朝代、年、月、季节以及泛指的上午、下午或傍晚等)。【易错点29】辨析other,others,the other,the others与 another 【题组训练】( D )1.I wonder why Jane gets on so well with her classmates.Because she always cares much about .A.anotherB.the otherC.otherD.others( D )2.Students will have to wait for three weeks before the result of the fi

101、nal exam comes out.(2019上海金山模拟)A.otherB.the otherC.othersD.another( A )3.Pardon,please.Whom did you ask to finish the task?Them.You have things to do.A.otherB.anotherC.the otherD.others( B )4.There are fifty students in Class One.Twenty of them are boys; are girls.A.the otherB.the others C.othersD.a

102、nother 【点拨】 other后跟名词复数;others指不定的“其他的人或物(复数)”;the other指两者中的另一个;the others表示一个范围内的其他全部;another跟单数名词,指不确定数目中的“另一个”。【易错点30】辨析a little,little,a few与 few 【题组训练】( C )1.If you have any spare milk,could you give me ?A.a fewB.fewC.a littleD.little( A )2.Jimmy cant buy anything now because he has money with

103、 him.A.littleB.a littleC.fewD.a few ( B )3.Some traditional skills are disappearing because young people are interested in them.(2019利川二模)A.a fewB.fewC.little( D )4.If there are people driving, there will be air pollution.Yes,and the air will be fresher.(2019大庆)A.less;lessB.less;fewerC.fewer;fewerD.

104、fewer;less【点拨】 little与a little后接不可数名词复数,a little表示肯定意义;little表示否定意义;few与a few后接可数名词复数,a few表示肯定意义;few表示否定意义。【易错点31】辨析wear,put on,dress与 (be) in 【题组训练】1.We have to wear(穿) our uniforms on school days in our school.2.The boy can dress(穿)himself although he is only three years old.( B )3.Youd better yo

105、ur coat,its very cold outside.A.wearB.put onC.dress( C )4.Who is that girl the pink sweater?Becky.Pink is her favorite color.A.toB.ofC.inD.at【点拨】 wear可用于穿衣、穿鞋、戴帽子、戴手套、佩戴首饰等,强调状态;put on表示穿衣服的动作;dress宾语通常是人,或反身代词;be in接表示颜色或衣服的词。【易错点32】辨析leave 与 forget 【题组训练】( C )1.Sorry,Mr.Green,I my notebook at home

106、.Thats OK,but dont forget next time.A.forgotB.missedC.leftD.kept( A )2.Its time for me to say goodbye to my mother school.I will never all my teachers love.A.forgetB.rememberC.leaveD.repeat【易错提醒】 leave通常要与表示地点的副词或短语连用,而forget通常不能与表示地点的副词或短语连用。【易错点33】辨析pay,spend,cost与take 【题组训练】( B )1.How much did th

107、e new bike your brother?He 650 yuan for it.(2019恩施二模)A.take;paidB.cost;paidC.spend;cost( A )2.Youd better more time talking with your parents so that they can understand you better.A.spendB.takeC.costD.pay( C )3.My bike was broken.It me two hours to walk home.A.costB.spentC.tookD.paid点拨:人+pay+金钱+for

108、 sth.人+spend+金钱/时间+on sth./(in)doing sth.物+cost+sb.+金钱It/sth.+ takes sb.+时间+to do sth.【易错点34】one,it与that 【题组训练】( B )1.Excuse me,Id like to buy a birthday gift for my son.We have different kinds of new toys for boys.You can choose for your son.(2019南充)A.thatB.oneC.itD.either( C )2.Do you have MP4 pla

109、yer?Yes,I have .A.one;itB.a;oneC.an;oneD.an;it( A )3.The weather in Chongjiang is the same as in Rongjiang.A.thatB.thoseC.itD.them( B )4.My brother bought me a new model plane.I like very much.A.oneB.itC.thatD.this【易错提醒】 one指代前面提到过的同一类人或事物中的一个;it指代前面提到的同一个事物;that指代前面提到的同一类人或物。【易错点35】across与through 【

110、题组训练】( A )1.Go the street,and you will see the bank on your left.A.acrossB.throughC.over( D )2.Why would you like to walk the forest?Because I want to try .A.across;exciting somethingB.through;exciting somethingC.across;something excitingD.through;something exciting【易错提醒】 across常指从这边到另一边;through强调从某

111、个空间穿过。 【易错点36】辨析arrive,reach 与 get 【题组训练】( A )1.When will Mr. Green in America?At 8:00 tomorrow morning.A.arriveB.getC.reachD.go( B )2.I will send you a text message when I the hotel.A.getB.reachC.arriveD.arrive in( B )3.Mr.Green school at 7:40.A.getsB.gets toC.arrivesD.arrives in( B )4.I will call

112、you as soon as he .A.getsB.arrivesC.reachesD.reaches to 【易错提醒】 arrive是不及物动词,其后接大地点时,常用介词in,接小地点时,则用介词at;reach是及物动词,后面必须接表地点的名词作宾语;除地点副词外,get必须和to一起表示“到达”之意。【易错点37】辨析Its+形容词+for sb.+ to do与Its+形容词+ of sb.+ to do 【题组训练】( B )1.Mario,your mobile phone is ringing.Wait a minute.Its dangerous us it while c

113、rossing the street. A.for;answeringB.for;to answerC.of;answerD.of;to answer( A )2.Its really him to drive after drinking so much wine.A.crazy ofB.gentle ofC.brave forD.wise for【易错提醒】 “Its+形容词+for sb.+ to do”结构中常用表示客观形式的形容词,表示事物的特征、特点;“Its+形容词+ of sb.+ to do”结构中常用表示人物性格、品德的形容词,表示主观感情或态度。【易错点38】voice,

114、sound与noise 【题组训练】( C )1.Linda has a beautiful .She sings very well.A.lookB.soundC.voice( C )2.Whether and weather have the same .A.noiseB.voiceC.soundD.smell( A )3.Dont make any ,we are having a rest.A.noiseB.soundC.voiceD.taste 【易错提醒】 voice指人发出的声音,如说话声、笑声、歌声等;sound 泛指一切声音;noise指刺耳、令人不愉悦的嘈杂声。【易错点39

115、】辨析both,either,neither,all与none 【题组训练】( A )1.There are many tall trees on sides of the river.A.bothB.allC.either( B )2.What would you like,meat or fish? .I prefer chicken.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.Each( B )3.Henry is happy because of his three sons came back on Fathers Day.A.bothB.allC.eitherD.neithe

116、r( B )4.In the school,asked one boy and two girls about the name of their headmaster,but of them could help me.A.neitherB.noneC.bothD.all( C )5. of the couple likes playing the instruments.But of them can play the violin well.(2019龙东)A.Either;bothB.Both;eitherC.Either;neither【易错提醒】 both表示两个或两个都;neit

117、her表示两个都不;either表示两者之一。all表示三个或三个以上都;none三个或三个以上中没有一个。【易错点40】辨析be famous for,be famous as与be famous to 【题组训练】( C )1.Guilin is famous its green hills and clear water.A.withB.ofC.for( A )2.Lang Lang is famous a pianist.A.asB.ofC.forD.to( C )3.Song Xiaobao is Chinese people as a comedy actor.We can see

118、 his show on TV this evening.A.famous asB.proud ofC.famous toD.famous for【易错提醒】 be famous for因而闻名,for后接出名的原因;be famous as作为而出名,as后通常接职业名词;be famous to被所熟知,后接表示人的词。【易错点41】辨析see/hear/notice/watch sb./ sth.do 与 see/hear/notice/watch sb./sth.doing 【题组训练】( B )1.I can see some birds in the sky now.A.are f

119、lyingB.flyingC.flyD.to fly( B )2.I heard them loudly when I passed by their room.A.talkB.talkingC.talkedD.to talk( C )3.I often watch my sister in the bedroom.Look,she in her room.A.dances;is dancingB.dancing;dancesC.dance;is dancingD.dance;dance【易错提醒】 see/hear/notice/watch sb./sth.doing强调动作正在进行;see

120、/hear/notice/watch sb./sth.do强调某动作已经结束,也指经常性的动作。【易错点42】make的用法 【题组训练】( D )1.In some African countries,children are made heavy work because their parents have died.A.doingB.doneC.doD.to do( A )2.Though he often made his little sister ,today he was made by her.A.cry;to cryB.cried;cryingC.to cry;cry【易错

121、提醒】 make sb./sth.do在改为被动语态时用be made to do的形式。【易错点43】success,succeed,successful与successfully【题组训练】( A )1.Junko Tabei reaching the top of Qomolangma in 1975.A.succeededB.successC.successfulD.successfully( C )2.My brother works hard and is often .I hope he will have more .A.success;successesB.success;successfulC.successful;successD.successful;successful3.At last,we successfully (success) worked out the math problem.【点拨】 success是名词;succeed是动词,succeed (in) doing sth.成功做某事;successful是形容词;successfully是副词。