2022高考英语话题复习一轮学案：主题语境31科技发展与信息技术创新科学精神信息安全——信息技术创新 WORD版含解析.doc

1、主题语境31 科技发展与信息技术创新，科学精神，信息安全信息技术创新课前 常见单词1abrupt adj. 突然的；意外的；粗鲁的2attach vt. 系；贴；连接重视；认为重要attach a photo to the application在申请表上附上一张照片attach great importance to .认为有重要性attached adj. 附着的；附属于；喜欢的attachment n. C附件；附属品3chip nC碎片；炸薯片；芯片；晶片4claim vvt.声称；宣称vt. & vi.(根据权利)要求；索要；认领 nC声称；断言；(对事物的)权利；所有权5clean

2、er n. C清洁工；清洁剂6combine vt. & vi.(使)结合；(使)组合；(使)混合7convenient adj.便利的；方便的就近的；近便的It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)做某事很方便8current adj.现时的；当前的；现行的通用的；流通的；流行的n.C水流；电流；气流趋势；潮流currently adv. 现时；当前9database nC(储存在计算机中的)数据库；资料库10expect vt.常用于进行时态等待预料；预计要求；期望；指望可接从句，也可与so, not连用，不用于进行时料想；认为11expectati

3、on n. 期待；预期；期望come/live up to/meet/answer sb.s expectations不负某人所望beyond (sb.s) expectation(s)出乎(某人)意料地12expected adj. 预料的；预期的13figure nC常用复数数字；位数；算术(尤指女性的)体形/身材/身影人物；人士画像；塑像图表；图形 vvi.是重要部分；是的部分vt.认为；估计vt.计算figure out 弄清楚；弄明白；计算出14file n C文件(夹)；档案 vt.把(文件等)归档15freezing adj. 极冷的；冰冻的 nU冰点 adv.极冷地16freq

4、uency n. 频繁；发生率17innocence n. U无罪；无辜；单纯18innocent adj. 无罪的；无辜的天真的；单纯的；无知的19keyboard n. C(钢琴、电脑等的)键盘20mouse n. C老鼠(pl. mice)；鼠标(pl. mouses)21object n物体对象目标；目的宾语v反对；不赞成object to doing sth.反对做某事22objection n. 反对；反对的理由23passive adj. 消极的；被动的24patent n专利；专利证书 vt.取得的专利权25printer nC打印机；印刷工；印刷商26product n产品；

5、制品C产物；结果productive adj. 多产的；富有成效的27replace vt.把放回原处取代；更换replace .with/by 用替换28respond vt. & vi.回答 vi.响应；有反应respond to a message回复消息 respond to . 对有反应make no response to the question没有对提问做答in response to . 作为对的回答/反应29screen n. C屏幕； 荧屏；银幕30script n. C剧本；广播(或讲话等)稿31software n. U软件32speaker n说话者；演讲者扬声器(

6、loudspeaker)33stable adj.稳定的；牢固的(steady)稳重的；沉稳的nC马厩；养马场反义词unstable adj. 不稳定的34staff nC集体名词全体人员；全体职员35tap nC塞子；龙头轻打；轻拍 vi. & vt.轻拍；轻打常用词块1ring back回复电话2ring off 挂断电话3set about 开始；着手4now and then 偶尔；有时5set out (to do) 开始(做)；动身；出发6call up 给打电话；使想起7dive into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入8hang on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住9out of order

7、次序颠倒；发生故障10get through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过11show off 炫耀；卖弄12put up with 容忍；忍受13result in 导致14come about 发生；造成15send text messages to 给发短信一、单词拼写(根据提示写出单词)1The manager was satisfied to see many new products (产品) developed after great effort.2You need special software to view the information in the

8、 file(s) (文件)3We believe that only a stable (稳定的) and fully confident middle class will guarantee the stability and prosperity of Hong Kong.4A book had been stolen, but the teacher said he was sure that Tom was innocent (清白的)5We should try our best to put the enemy in a passive (被动的) position.6The s

9、taff (全体职员) are not very happy about the latest pay increase.7As an actor I start from the script (剧本), and then I go from myself to another identity: my character.8You have connected your workflow to the database (数据库)9He held a number of patents_(专利) for his many innovations.10What do you think of

10、 the keyboard_ (键盘) on this laptop?二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1Water is a liquid at room temperature and has a relatively high freezing (freeze) point.2(2018江苏高考)Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be emailing each other, for we will have developed more convenient (convenience) electronic communication too

11、ls by then.3Im determined to go all out to live up to my parents expectations (expect)4A speaker said that oral language is quite different from written language in Englishspeaking countries. (speak)5Having cleaned the sports facilities, the cleaner (clean) went to the grassland to pick up the litte

12、r.6“Who was that lady friend I saw you talk with that night？” she asked abruptly (abrupt)7Despite objections (object) by the White House, the Senate voted today to cut off aid.8Twelve potential vaccines are_currently (current) being tested on human volunteers.9There is something wrong with the print

13、er (print)10We are concerned at the high frequency (frequent) of racial attacks in the district.三、固定搭配(在空格处填1个适当的单词)1It was before I had time to speak that he rang off.2He has been diving into the history of Chinese literature.3Benjamin Franklin set about learning the printers trade at an early age.

14、4After being divided into groups, we set out to work at once.5It was their love that got me through those first difficult months.6If you hang on for a while, I will go and see if I can find your mother.7Tell her Ill ring back in a few minutes.8Every now and then you hear some bombs bursting.9What I

15、cant put up with is that he never cares about others feelings.10There is no denying that it was my teachers encouragement and help that resulted in my steady progress.四、形变动词(用所给动词的正确形式填空)1The suspect was_tapping (tap) the table nervously with fingers when I came in.2Soldiers are_expected (expect) to

16、 obey orders without questioning them. 3(2019江苏高考)Naomi managed to_figure (figure) out 16 of Steves favorite, and most personal, songs.4There is already a long list of people claiming_(claim) her attention.5I object to doing (do) things that computers can do.6Im pleased to say that he is now doing w

17、ell and responding(respond) to treatment.7These people are looked after by the combined (combine) efforts of the nongovernmental organisations.8For further information, please contact us through the email address on the attached (attach) form.五、熟词生义(写出画线部分在具体语境中的含义)1attach (熟义：v.系上；附上)He attached hi

18、mself to me at the party and I couldnt get rid of him. v缠着；纠缠2figure (熟义：n.画像；数字)Experts figure that the recently discovered painting may be a Picasso. v认为六、单句写作(依据汉语提示补全句子)1色盲的人通常很难区分红色和绿色。(distinguish)Colorblind people often find it difficult to_distinguish_between_red_and_green.2妈妈经常提醒我要记住“失败是成功之

19、母”。(bear)My mother often reminds me to bear_in_mind_that failure is the mother of success.3当我们听到你通过考试时，我们都很高兴。(get through)We were very glad when we heard that_you_had_got_through_your_exam.4白求恩大夫挽救了那么多中国士兵的生命，以至于他被中国人永远地记住了。Doctor Bethune saved_so_many_Chinese_soldiers_that_he_is_remembered by Chin

20、ese forever.5经常找一些方法表扬你的孩子，你会发现他们将会向你敞开心扉。Find_ways_to_praise_your_children_often,_and_youll_find they will open their hearts to you.课堂 一、这样学主题强化“语言能力”和“学习能力”1attach vt.& vi.系上；附上；附加；连接；贴上；使依恋以文化人Attached to this email is the training plan I have worked out for my team, which I hope youll read to se

21、e if its practical.附在这个邮件中的是我为小组制订的训练计划，我希望你能读一下，看看它是否实用。(1)attach .to .把固定/附在上attach importance/significance/value to sth.认为有重要性/意义/价值attach oneself to 缠着；纠缠(2)attached adj. 依恋；附属于be attached to 附属于；依恋对点练习单句语法填空It is high time that the country should attach importance to energy saving and environme

22、ntal protection.Across the stream, a man is trying to reach out on the edge of the bank for the fruit with a net attached (attach) to a pole.This hospital is_attached (attach) to the medical college nearby.2combine vt.& vi.(使)联合；(使)结合以文化人If he can combine his ability with hard work, he should be ver

23、y successful.如果他能把自己的才能和勤奋结合起来，他应该会很有成就。(1)combine .with/and .把与结合起来combine to do sth. 联合起来做某事(2)combination n. 结合；联合；组合；联合体；结合物in combination (with) (与)联合/结合对点练习单句语法填空Only when our theory is_combined (combine) with practice can the former become reliable knowledge.It was several factors that combin

24、ed to_harm (harm) our friendship.The firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners.Steel is produced by combining (combine) iron with carbon.3figure n画像；雕像；人物；身材；体形；数字；图表；插图v.估计；计算；认为以文化人If you dont understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other peo

25、ple until you figure it out.(2017北京高考)如果你不了解某个事物，你可以研究、学习、与其他人探讨，直到你把它弄清楚。(1)figure out弄清楚；理解；想出；计算出(2)keep ones figure 保持体形对点练习写出下列句中figure的含义Even to this day, Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring figures in the world.人物She does exercise every morning to keep her figure. 身材；体形The Statue

26、 of Liberty standing on an island in New York Harbor is a figure of a woman.雕像Our textbook has many figures to help explain the lessons. 图表；插图It would be very nice if we had a true figure of how many people in this country havent got a job. 数字完成句子To help them better_figure_out_our teadrinking cultur

27、e, we took them to the tea room in our school.为了帮他们更好地理解茶文化，我们把他们带到学校的茶室。I wonder how Mary has kept_her_figure after all these years. 我想知道玛丽这些年到底是如何保持体形的。4object vi.反对；不赞成 n物体；目标以文化人His object is to gather as great a diversity of material as possible. 他的目标就是尽可能多地搜集各种材料。(1)object to反对；不赞成(to是介词)(2)ob

28、jection n. 反对；异议；不赞成have/take/make an objection to (doing) sth.对(做)某事表示反对raise an objection to sth. 对某事提出异议(3)objective adj. 客观的；无偏见的；真实的；宾格的对点练习单句语法填空A majority of students objected to being_arranged (arrange) for extra lessons during holidays and weekends.As far as Im concerned, I have an objectio

29、n (object) to charging for parking.Sometimes, some students object to the idea that English classes are taught in English.The villagers raised an objection to building a chemical plant beside the river.It is necessary to stop following ratings blindly and we should hold an objective (object) attitud

30、e towards it.名师点睛object表示“反对”时，为不及物动词，加宾语时需加介词to，而oppose表示“反对”时，为及物动词，可直接加宾语。5replace vt.取代；替换；代替；把放回原处以文化人The only way to treat them is to replace these genes. 唯一的治疗方法，就是取代这些有缺陷的基因。replace .with/by . 用替换replace .as . 取代而成为take the place oftake ones place 代替；替代in place of 代替对点练习单句语法填空It is still und

31、er discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with/by a modern hotel or not.If he refused to go, I would send someone else in place of him.句型转换John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace him.John is ill and I want to know who is going to take_the_place_of_him/take_his_place

32、.6respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应以文化人Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements.(2019全国卷)科学家们对此做出了反应，他们指出饥饿的北极熊可能正在人类的定居点聚集。(1)respond to回答；对做出反应(2)response n. 回答；反应；响应make a/no response to . 对做出/没有做出反应in response (to) 作为(对的)答复/响应对点练习单句语法填空I reminde

33、d him of the appointment, but he didnt make any response (respond)Receiving a text does not mean you need to respond to it.These comments came in response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.The spokesperson of the Ministry of Commerce already made a response to this issue yesterday.一

34、句多译他对我的建议未做出回应，这让我感到很失望。He made_no_response_to_my_suggestion,_which made me very disappointed. (response)He didnt_respond_to_my_suggestion,_which made me very disappointed. (respond)1come about发生；造成以文化人In order to prevent this case coming about again, we should improve our awareness of saving and re

35、cycling water.为了防止这种情况再次发生，我们应该提高节约用水和循环用水的意识。come on快点；加油；得了吧come to 合计为；达到；恢复知觉come up 走近；上来；发生；被提及come across 邂逅；偶遇come up with 提出；想出come into being 形成；产生对点练习单句语法填空Ill never understand how it came about that you were an hour late on such a short journey.When important questions come up,_the membe

36、rs often lose their dignified ways and shout at each other.He is very quick thinking, and is often able to come up with new jokes.How the custom came into being remains a mystery.When we read newspapers, we often come across such English words as “AIDS” and “PK”2put up with容忍；忍受以文化人In that case, we

37、will have to learn to put up with some of his shortcomings and try to discover his advantages. 既然那样，我们就不得不学会忍受他的一些缺点并尝试发现他的优点。put off延期；推迟put out 熄灭；扑灭put up 建造；张贴；供给住宿；举起put aside 留出；储蓄；把放在一边put away 收起来；放好put forward 提出建议；把向前拨对点练习单句语法填空Putting aside his disappointment, he smiled and praised the wi

38、nner.The sports meeting which is to take place this Friday has to be put off because of the heavy rain these days.A suggestion has been put forward that we should recycle the textbooks.3result in导致；引起；结果是以文化人Positive thinking and action result in success.(2019北京高考)积极思考并采取行动才能成功。result from由而引起；因而产生a

39、s a result 结果as a result of 由于的结果对点练习用result in/result from/as a result/as a result of填空There is more and more water pollution. As_a_result,_many species are dying out.As_a_result_of more and more water pollution, many species are dying out.More and more water pollution has resulted_in many species

40、dying out.The fact that many species are dying out results_from more and more water pollution.名师点睛(1)result in的主语是“起因”，宾语是“结果”；result from的主语是“结果”，宾语是“起因”。(2)表示“导致”的词语还有： cause, lead to, contribute to等。4show off炫耀，夸耀；卖弄；显示以文化人Today the society offers the young more chances to show off their talents

41、and skills.今天的社会给年轻人提供了更多的机会来展示他们的才华和技能。(1)show sb.around/round/in/out 带领某人参观/进来/出去show up 出席；露面；暴露(2)(be) on show(be) on display 在展出对点练习完成句子All the innovations will_be_on_show from June 16 to 18 in the gym.所有的创意作品将于6月16日至18日在体育馆展出。The headmaster showed_the_visitors_around_our_school yesterday.昨天校长带

42、领那些来宾参观了我们的学校。A policeman put some chemicals on the piece of paper, and a line of words showed_up clearly.一位警察在那张纸条上涂上一些化学药品，一行字迹清晰地显示出来了。5so/as long as引导条件状语从句以文化人It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it if not, turn it off!只要你在使用电器，就可以把它开着；如果不用，就把它关掉！用法规则(1)so/as lo

43、ng as“只要”，引导条件状语从句。(2)引导条件状语从句的连词短语还有：in case 如果；万一；on condition that 只要；provided that 如果；条件是。注意事项as long as 和so long as表示“只要”时，可以互换；as long as表示“与一样长”时，多用于肯定句；否定句多用so long as。对点练习完成句子“Nothing is impossible to a willing heart”， as_long_as_you_have_a_dream;_keep trying and youll make it, too.“世上无难事，只

44、怕有心人”，只要你有梦想，坚持尝试，你也会成功。This proves that as_long_as_we_have_a_strong_will,_well be able to get over any difficulty.这证明了只要我们有坚强的意志，我们就能克服任何困难。句型转换As long as you keep studying hard, you can improve your maths.On_condition_that_you_keep_studying_hard,_you can improve your maths.6What if .?以文化人However,

45、what if you dont have spare time for this research?但是，如果你没有时间去研究呢？用法规则(1)What if .？意为“如果将怎么办？”(2)How come 意为“是怎么回事；为什么”(3)So what？“那又怎么样？”注意事项(1)What if .可以看作What will happen if .？的省略形式；还可表示“即使又有什么关系”，看作是What does it matter if .的省略形式。(2)How come可以单独出现在对话的语境中，也可以在how come后接语序完整的陈述句。对点练习完成句子(2018天津高考)

46、What_if they talked a long time about a painting you werent that interested in?如果他们长时间谈论一幅你不感兴趣的画将怎么办？(2017天津高考)Michael was late for Mr. Smiths chemistry class this morning.How_come? As far as I know, he never came late to class.迈克尔今天上午在史密斯先生的化学课上迟到了。怎么会呢？据我所知，他上课从来不迟到的。He is fifteen years younger t

47、han you!So_what?他比你小十五岁呢！那又怎么样？ “完形”语段练中巩固Mary is a beautiful girl. She dresses fashionably and always _shows_off (炫耀) in front of others. To keep her figure (体形), she ate very little every day. As a result, she has recently become anorexic (厌食的). Her mother objected_to (反对) her losing weight. If it

48、 went on like this for a long time, it would _result_in (导致) serious diseases. Later, Mary replaced (代替) food with fruit, but it was still unhealthy. No other way, her mother took her to a doctor, who suggested that a combination_ (combine) of exercise and a regular diet should be a healthy way to l

49、ose weight. Mary did not respond_(回应) to the suggestion, which worried her mother.“双语”美文以读促写Artistic AmsterdamAmsterdam is a very cultured city. There are more than one hundred art galleries and many excellent museums, and two of the best are next to each other. The Van Gogh Museum is a must for any

50、one interested in the artists works. They have some of his most famous masterpieces beginning with his time in Holland to the period of his death in France. On the same square is the Reichs Museum, which contains among its treasures one of the best Rembrandt collections in the world. One of the worl

51、ds most famous paintings, The Night Watch, is exhibited in the Hall of Honor and is most definitely a “work of art”. The Night Watch was painted in 1642 by Rembrandt. Its depiction of a group of people was considered innovative at the time.Amsterdam is no fashion capital like Paris or Milan. It is m

52、ore of a place to hunt for bargains and feel comfortable in whatever you wear. Prices are relatively low compared to other European capitals. The shopping streets are extremely crowded on Sundays, as a large number of people from the surrounding areas pour into Amsterdam to do their shopping!So that

53、s Amsterdam, artistically elegant yet full of life. It is at the crossroads (or “crosscanals”) of all realities. Its creative; its vibrant; its special.(Finished)译文助读文艺之都阿姆斯特丹阿姆斯特丹是一座很有文化底蕴的城市，这里有一百多座画廊和许多高品位的博物馆，其中最好的两座博物馆彼此相邻。对凡高画作感兴趣的人一定要去参观凡高博物馆，那里保存有不少凡高的杰作，创作时期从他在荷兰的阶段开始一直到他在法国去世。就在同一广场上还有帝国博物

54、馆，里面收藏的艺术珍品包括伦勃朗的一系列画作，是世界上最好的藏品之一。举世闻名的油画同时也绝对是“艺术品”的夜巡就陈列在“荣誉大厅”里。夜巡是伦勃朗在1642年创作的，作品的群像画表现方式在当时被认为很具革新性。阿姆斯特丹不是巴黎或者米兰那样的时尚之都，而是一个可以淘到便宜货的地方，是一个不论穿什么都很自在的地方。这里的商品价格也比欧洲其他首都低一些。周日商业街会非常拥挤，因为周边地区的人们全都涌入阿姆斯特丹来购物！这就是阿姆斯特丹，优雅迷人而又充满活力。它处于现实世界的十字路口(或者应该说是“十字河口”)充满创造力、生机勃勃、举世无双。(结束)二、这样考主题注重“思维品质”和“文化意识”.R

55、eading 精读高考真题，发掘内蕴价值 (2017全国卷阅读理解C篇)1 Terrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year. The vehicle named the Transition has two seats, four wheels and wings that fold up so it c

56、an be driven like a car. The Transition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23gallon tank of gas and burns 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.2 Around 100 pe

57、ople have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But dont expect it to show up in too many driveways. Its expected to cost $279

58、,000. And it wont help if youre stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.3 Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The government h

59、as already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.4 Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administrations decision five years ago to crea

60、te a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.(语篇中红体词汇为

61、主题词汇)28What is the first paragraph mainly about?AThe basic data of the Transition.BThe advantages of flying cars.CThe potential market for flying cars.DThe designers of the Transition.解析：选A段落大意题。第一段的第二句“The vehicle . like a car.”介绍了飞行汽车Transition的构造，第一段的后半部分介绍了它的空中飞行速度、陆地行驶速度和油耗情况，这些都是飞行汽车的基本数据。故选A项

62、。29Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways?AIt causes traffic jams.BIt is difficult to operate.CIt is very expensive.DIt burns too much fuel.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But dont expect it to show up in too many driveways. Its expected to cost $279,000.”可知，该飞行汽车是非常贵的，所以不太可能大量出现在公路上。故选C

63、项。30What is the governments attitude to the development of the flying car?ACautious.BFavorable.CAmbiguous. DDisapproving.解析：选B观点态度题。根据第三段中的“The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.”可推知，政府对该项目是支持的。故选B项。31What is the best title

64、 for the text?AFlying Car at Auto ShowBThe Transitions First FlightCPilots Dream Coming TrueDFlying Car Closer to Reality解析：选D标题归纳题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段中的“Terrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car wi

65、thin the next year.”可知，Terrafugia公司的飞行汽车成功进行了第一次飞行，从而使飞行汽车更加接近现实。所以选D项。素养透析一、依据语篇隐性考查的“语言能力” 1主题词汇语境中回顾(文中红体词汇多揣摩)2熟词生义语境中辨析(写出红体词汇的语境之义)The vehicle named the Transition has two seats, four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. 命名Around 100 people have already put down a D|S1

66、0,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale . 付订金Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administrations decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes. 轻的3生僻词汇语境中推断(写出汉语意思并识记积累

67、)The vehicle named the Transition has two seats, four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car.折叠_It flies using a 23gallon tank of gas and burns 5 gallons per hour in the air. (贮放液体或气体的)箱，槽，罐_Around 100 people have already put down a D|S10,000 deposit to get a Transition when th

68、ey go on sale . 订金The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards. 联邦政府的4用构词法解构词汇多领悟(写出词源或意义)But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality (词源：real). 现实；实际Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and

69、 complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find relatively (词源：relative) easy to meet. 相当地5用语法知识破译长难句Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administrations decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light spo

70、rt aircraft, which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes. 分析：本句是一个主从复合句。said后是宾语从句，省略了引导词that；动词不定式短语to create a separate set of standards .在句中作目的状语；which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词standards。译文：Mann说Terrafugia公司得益于联邦航空管理局五年前为轻型运动飞行器单独创造一套标准的决定，这些标准比较大的飞机的飞行员的标准低。6理清文章脉络文意通、解题准二、煅塑新型人才所考查的“思维品质” 第31题

71、主要考查学生的概括性思维。阅读全文内容，可知本文是一则新闻报道，介绍了一种新型的飞行汽车。新闻报道的主题句通常是第一句话，本文的第一句中提到了flying car和closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year，由此可知，飞行汽车快要变成现实了，故选D项。A项以偏概全，该项虽然有flying car，但它出现在汽车展览会上是以后的事，并不是文章重点；B项以偏概全，这款飞行汽车在上个月的飞行只是在第一段提到，并不能概括全文；C项张冠李戴，最后一段虽然提到了飞行员，但开飞行汽车不是他们的梦想。三、贴合主流价值观所考

72、查的“文化意识” 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一款Terrafugia公司研制的飞行汽车the Transition，这款飞行汽车成功进行了第一次飞行，使飞行汽车成为现实更进一步。本文旨在使考生了解现代的交通科技发展前沿信息，开阔考生的视野和思维。本文选材符合国家发展方向，到2020年，完成决胜全面建成小康社会交通建设任务和“十三五”现代综合交通运输体系发展规划各项任务，为交通强国建设奠定坚实基础。基于这一政策，本文旨在激发学生为新时代交通发展贡献力量，为建设交通强国而不懈奋斗。.Looking and Speaking 请用英语写出你“看”到的下面图片的主题概要参考答案Edison_inv

73、ented_the_electric_light,_which_is_a_great_step_forward_for_the_invention_of_mankind.Innovation_is_to_be_good_at_thinking,_not_standing_still.Innovation_is_the_soul_of_a_nation_and_the_inexhaustible_driving_force_for_a_countrys_prosperity.爱迪生发明了电灯，这是人类发明迈出的一大步。创新就是要善于思考，不能在原地踏步不前。创新是一个民族的灵魂，是一个国家兴旺发

74、达的不竭动力。.Writing 增分写作，从写作基本功抓起 写作主题假定你是一名电脑销售人员，请根据下面提示用英语向客户做一个口头的产品介绍。内容包括：1品名和产地；2功能；3价格便宜，呼吁人们购买。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Ladies and gentlemen， Thanks.4步写作流程第一步：句写对给词写句introduce, be made in, many, function, a hard disk, store, information, deal with, all kinds of, convenient

75、, mention, help, cost, choice, value1现在让我给大家介绍我们的新产品 Stone Home Computer。Now_let_me_introduce_our_new_Stone_Home_Computer_to_you_all.2它产自天津，由天津家用电脑公司制造。It_is_made_in_Tianjin,_by_Tianjin_Home_Computer_Company.3这种电脑有许多功能。The_computer_has_many_functions.4这种电脑有一个大硬盘。The_computer_has_a_large_hard_disk.5它

76、能储存更多有用的信息。It_can_store_much_more_useful_information.6处理各种图片更方便快捷。To_deal_with_all_kinds_of_pictures_is_more_convenient_and_much_faster.7你会发现看电影或DVD更容易。You_will_find_it_easier_to_see_films_or_DVDs.8以上我提到的将会极大地帮助人们。What_I_mention_above_will_greatly_help_people.9每台仅花费你5 000元。It will cost you only 5,00

77、0 yuan.10买一台电脑是你最好的选择。To_buy_one_computer_is_your_best_choice.11它物有所值。_It_is_good_value_for_money.第二步：量写够语句扩充12在句7中加入介词短语“带有更清晰的图像”。You_will_find_it_easier_to_see_films_or_DVDs_with_clearer_pictures.13在句8中加入补语“学习和娱乐”。What_I_mention_above_will_greatly_help_people_learn_and_amuse.14在句10中加入定语“这种”。To_bu

78、y_one_computer_of_this_kind_is_your_best_choice.第三步：语写美词句升格1用which引导的非限制性定语从句合并句1和句2。Now_let_me_introduce_our_new_Stone_Home_Computer_to_you_all,_which_is_made_in_Tianjin,_by_Tianjin_Home_Computer_Company.2用a variety of替换句3中的many。The_computer_has_a_variety_of_functions.3用so . that .连接句4和句5。The_compu

79、ter_has_so_large_a_hard_disk_that_it_can_store_much_more_useful_information.4用it作形式主语改写句6。It_is_more_convenient_and_much_faster_to_deal_with_all_kinds_of_pictures.第四步：篇连顺衔接成文Ladies and gentlemen，Now let me introduce our new Stone Home Computer to you all, which is made in Tianjin, by Tianjin Home Co

80、mputer Company.The computer has a variety of functions. First of all, the computer has so large a hard disk that it can store much more useful information. Besides, it is more convenient and much faster to deal with all kinds of pictures. You will find it easier to see films or DVDs with clearer pictures. What I mention above will greatly help people learn and amuse. However, it will cost you only 5,000 yuan. To buy one computer of this kind is your best choice. It is good value for money.Thanks.19