2019届高考英语二轮复习练习：短文改错 专题能力提升练 二十七 5-2-2 WORD版含答案.doc

1、专题能力提升练 二十七句法类错误限时40分钟1(新题预测)Mr Smith is fifty years old. He began to teach twenty-six years before. He works hard and always come to his office on time. He expects his students to be honesty. Some of his students become famous people, but they still remember him. Of course the old man is proud of i

2、t. This term he begun to teach Grade One. Some of the new students told about him, but the others didn t know him good. He told them how to be a honest person and told all his students to finish Exercise 8 in Unit 1. The next morning, he asked, “Who s finished Exercise 8? ”A few students put up with

3、 their hands. He said, “Open your workbooks and see if theres Exercise 8 or not. ”答案: 1. 【解析】第二句中的beforeago。ago 从现在向前回溯, 即现在的过去, 因此通常与一般过去时连用; 而 before 则从过去向前回溯, 即指过去的过去, 因此通常与过去完成时连用。2. 【解析】第三句中的comecomes。此处come和works并列, 故用第三人称单数形式。3. 【解析】第四句中的honestyhonest。此处为表语, 故用形容词形式。4. 【解析】第五句中的butand。句意: 他的一

4、些学生成了名人, 他们仍然记得他。5. 【解析】第七句中的begunbegan。begin的过去式为began。6. 【解析】第八句中的told前加were。由句意可知, students和tell之间为被动关系, 故加were。7. 【解析】第八句中的goodwell。good 只用作形容词, 不用作副词, 其副词形式用 well。8. 【解析】第九句中的aan。a/an的选择取决于其后名词的读音开头是否为元音, honest的h并不发音。9. 【解析】第十一句中的up后的with去掉。put up意为“举起”; put up with意为“忍受”, 故去掉with。10. 【解析】第十二句

5、中的ifwhether。当与or not连成一个词组时, 只能用whether。2 (2018保定二模)The summer job is very much popular among some university students. Long before the end of a school year, students start their summer vacation job search. They send letters to businesses, going to job interviews, and ask our friends and relations f

6、or help. By June the students usually had found jobs and then they begin preparing enter the world of work. Reasons for wanting a summer job differs from student to student. Some students work to pay their school expenses; some work to gain experience or just to fun. Salesmen or waiters are two of t

7、he most common job that students try to find. 答案: 1. 【解析】第一句中very后的much去掉。very much只能修饰动词, 不能修饰形容词, 故去掉much。2. 【解析】第二句中的athe。此处是我们众所周知的school year, 故用定冠词the。3. 【解析】第三句中的goinggo。此处是由and连接的并列的三个谓语, 故going改为go。4. 【解析】第三句中的ourtheir。句意: 他们写信给企业, 去参加面试, 并向他们的朋友和亲戚寻求帮助。根据句意, 故把our改为their。5. 【解析】第四句中的hadhav

8、e。此处表示将来之前通常完成的动作, 故用现在完成时。6. 【解析】第四句中preparing后加to。prepare to do sth. 为固定搭配, 意为“准备去做某事”。7. 【解析】第五句中的differsdiffer。此处主语为reasons, 故用动词复数形式。8. 【解析】第六句中的最后一个tofor。此处表示原因, 故用介词for。9. 【解析】第七句中的orand。此处指销售员和服务员, 故用and。10. 【解析】第七句中的jobjobs。此处指两份工作: salesmen和waiters, 故用复数形式。3(2018开封三模)My first stay at home

9、alone was very memorable. One day when I was twelve, both of my mother and father were away on the business, and I had to be all with myself for two days. My parents left early the first day, I got up soon after they left. The first evening I was a little scare, so I turned on all the lights. I actu

10、ally keep the light on in my bedroom the whole night, that finally put me at ease. For fear of get up late the next morning, I put three alarm clock near my bed and set the alarm respectively at 6: 00, 6: 10, and 6: 15. In order to prove that I could take care of me, I washed my own clothes the next

11、 day, though I could wait for Mum to do it. I really felt proudly of myself and thought I had grown up. 答案: 1. 【解析】第二句中去掉business前的the。on business为固定搭配, 意为“出差”。2. 【解析】第二句中的withby。by myself为固定搭配, 意为“我自己; 我一个人”。3. 【解析】第三句中I前加and。句意: 我父母第一天很早就走了, 他们走后不久我就起床了。根据句意, 前后存在并列关系。4. 【解析】第四句中的scarescared。此处作wa

12、s的表语, 修饰人, 故scare改为scared。5. 【解析】第五句中的keepkept。全文描述过去发生的一件事情, 故此处用一般过去时。6. 【解析】第五句中的thatwhich。此处为非限制性定语从句, 故用which。7. 【解析】第六句中的getgetting。介词后用动名词形式, 故get改为getting。8. 【解析】第六句中的clockclocks。此处指作者设置了三次闹铃, 故clock要用复数形式。9. 【解析】第七句中的memyself。表达的意思是“某人自己”的时候用反身代词。10. 【解析】第八句中的proudlyproud。此处feel为系动词, 后要用形容词

13、形式。4Do you believe love is the most important? In the early twenty century, homeless people were often brought up in orphanages, in that they received little love. At one time, Dr. Skeels took twelve children from an orphanage or had a young girl look them each day. He also studied another twelve ch

14、ildren who are left in the orphanage all day long. He followed these children not until they grew up, and the results were shocked. The children staying all day in the orphanage were either dead or suffering from serious illnesses. However, the twelve children loved by the girl were all healthy and

15、independently. The only difference between the life of these childrenthe love, made a great difference to us. 答案: 1. 【解析】第二句中的twentytwentieth。表示20世纪不用基数词要用序数词, 故twenty改为twentieth。2. 【解析】第二句中的thatwhich。句中包含定语从句, 先行词是orphanages指物, 在定语从句中作状语, 指物时介词in后用关系代词which。3. 【解析】第三句中的orand。此处指Dr. Skeels从孤儿院领出了12个

16、孩子, 还有一个年轻女孩照顾他们。前后句是并列关系不是转折。4. 【解析】第三句中look后加after。look after为固定短语, 意为“照顾”。5. 【解析】第四句中的arewere。此处指被留在孤儿院的另外12个孩子, 故事发生在过去, 所以用一般过去时的被动语态。6. 【解析】第五句中去掉until前的not。until“直到时”, not until“直至才”, 此处指他跟随这些孩子直到他们长大, 根据句意删除not。7. 【解析】第五句中的shockedshocking。shocked“震惊的”, 常修饰人; shocking“令人震惊的”用来修饰物。此处表示结果是令人震惊的。8. 【解析】第七句中的independentlyindependent。此处作系动词were的表语, 和and前的形容词healthy并列故用形容词, 故independently改为independent。9. 【解析】第八句中的lifelives。此处指这些被调查的孩子的生活, 用复数形式。10. 【解析】第八句中的usthem。此处指代these children, 表示他们的生活, 用they的宾格。关闭Word文档返回原板块