吉林省梅河口市第五中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版附答案）.docx

1、高一英语试题全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3选择题用 2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。4考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。5本卷主要考查内容：必修第一册Welcome UnitUnit 4。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、

2、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the woman like?APlaying the violin.BSkating.CSkiing.2What does the woman think of the man?AHe is hard on himself.BHe is useless.CHe is very free.3What does the man advise the woman to do?AStop working.BRaise blood pressure.CHave a r

3、est.4What are the speakers talking about?AA match.BA horse.CTheir work.5Which bus will the man take?AA T-30.BA T-8.CA Z-8.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Whats the possible relationsh

4、ip between the speakers?ANeighbors.BStrangers.CWorkmates.7What was the real reason for Monicas being late?AHer husband was talking all night.BShe had to look after her child.CShe blamed her child.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Whats the weather like now?ASunny.BSnowy.CRainy.9What is the mans job probably?AA lawyer

5、.BA waiter.CA designer.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a hospital.BAt the airport.CIn a bank.11How many dollars does the woman exchange in total?A$ 250.B$ 180.C$ 70.12What can we learn from the conversation?AThe man doesnt charge the woman the 20% service fee.B

6、The exchange rate（比率） is always the same.CThe woman has all her money in fifties.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Why does the man want a part-time job?ATo buy lots of things.BTo pay his school fees.CTo help his child.14What kind of job is the man probably looking for?AA service job.BAn office job.CA management j

7、ob.15What is the main purpose of a cover letter?ATo ask the employer about job duties.BTo introduce oneself in job hunting.CTo describe the job market.16What does the woman say about finding a job?AIts easy.BIts difficult.CIts impossible.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What news does the speaker tell his audien

8、ce?AHell host Tonight Show.BHell leave in some months.CHell be the leader of NBC.18Who is the first special guest tonight?AWanda Sykes.BJay Leno.CBill Clinton.19What is Brian Cranston probably known for?AA hit TV show.BA beautiful song.CHis gift for jazz.20What will the audience do next?AListen to a

9、 story.BWelcome the guests.CWatch Breaking Bad.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AScotland is packed with beautiful places to visit and you could honestly spend months and months exploring everything this wonderful country has to offer! Next Im going to take

10、 you through some of the best places to visit in Scotland, based on where we have personally visited so far!Glen CoeIf you asked me where my favourite place to visit in all of Scotland is. I would say, Glen Coe. The whole area of Glen Coe constantly had my face in shock due to the beauty that I was

11、witnessing（亲眼看见）. Its just a stream of dramatic mountains, lakes, rugged（崎岖的）beauty and more.Fort WilliamFort William is probably one of the most well-known places to visit in Scotland. Its a popular tourist destination thanks to being home to the UKs tallest mountain: Ben Nevis. Fort William is als

12、o the starting point for one of the worlds most famous train rides: The Jacobite. Harry Potter fans will recognize it as the Hogwarts Express, and this train ride will take you through the beautiful countryside, crossing some iconic Harry Potter filming locations such as the Dumbledores Grave and th

13、e Glenfinnan Viaduct!Isle Of SkyeThis island feels totally different from other parts of Scotland and is truly rugged and ready! There are many hot spots to explore including the Old Man of Storr, the Fairy Glen. I even stayed on a private island with its very own lighthouse, which was one of the co

14、olest places Ive ever visited and one of the most romantic places stay in Scotland.Cairngorms National ParkThis is the largest national park in the UK so its another popular place to visit in Scotland and its no surprise why. Its absolutely beautiful and theres so much happening at the Cairngorms Na

15、tional Park! From skiing or meeting local reindeers, youll not go bored and youll be surrounded by beauty the entire time.21Which place probably attracts Harry Potter fans most?AGlen Coe.BIsle Of Skye.CCairngorms National Park.DFort William.22What can you see in Cairngorms National Park?AThe Jacobit

16、e.BLocal reindeers.CThe UKs tallest mountain.DA cool lighthouse.23Where is the text probably from?AA geography textbook.BA science journal.CA travel blog.DA diary.BIn October, I told the eight-year-olds in the class I teach in Pompton Lakes, New Jersey, about my plan. “Since all of you have done ext

17、ra jobs around the house to earn some money,” I said, “then well buy food for a Thanksgiving dinner for someone who might not have a nice dinner otherwise.”I watched them while they walked up and down the supermarket. “Flowers!” Kristinecried. The group rushed towards the holiday plants.“You cant ea

18、t flowers.” It was wiser to use any extra money to buy something that could be turned into meals.“But Mrs Sherlock,” came the begging voice, “we want flowers.”Defeated finally, I put a pot of “funny” purple mums in the cart full of foods. “Shell like this one,” the children agreed.An organisation ha

19、d given us the name and address of a needy grandmother who had lived alone for many years. We finally pulled up in front of a small house. A slightly-built woman with a weary face came to the door to welcome us.My little group ran to get the foods. As each box was carried in, the old woman kept on s

20、aying “Thanks.”much to her visitors pleasure. When Amy put the mums on the counter, the woman seemed surprised. Shes wishing it was a bag of rice, I thought.We returned to the car. As we fastened our seat belts, we could see the kitchen window. The woman inside waved goodbye, then turned and walked

21、across the room, past the turkey, past the goods, straight to the mums. She put her face in them. When she raised her head, there was a smile on her lips. She was transformed（转变） before our eyes.The children were quiet. At that moment, they had seen for themselves the power they have to make another

22、s life better. The children had sensed that sometimes a person needs a pot of funny purple flowers on a dark November day.24What does the story mainly tell us?AEveryone has the power to change the world.BActs of kindness can change someones life.CThe poor people may need flowers as well.DChildren ha

23、ve different thoughts from adults.25What does the underlined word “mums” refer to in the passage?AMothers.BTeachers.CFlowers.DGifts.26Why did the author consider the mums “funny”?ABecause she thought they were too ugly.BBecause she thought they were for children.CBecause she thought they were too ex

24、pensive.DBecause she thought they couldnt help people in need.27What can we know from the passage?AThe old woman preferred food to flowers.BFlowers are more important than food to the poor.CThe old womans dark day was brightened by the children.DAll the money the children earned was transformed to f

25、ood.CTonya Elsa and Mark are students at LaGuardia High School in New York City. Its a school with regular academic（学术的） classes, but it also gives special attention to the performing arts. Tonya likes dancing, Elsa wants to be an artist and Mark is a singer.The students are all 15, and theyre in 10

26、th grade. They study subjects like English, math, social studies, science and PE. They also choose a foreign language: French, Italian, Spanish or Japanese. Students have many academic classes, but during the school day they also take classes in the arts, like theater, art, dance and music. Mark say

27、s, “I get the basic classes, but I also take a voice class and a music history class.”There is even more for LaGuardia students after school. There are more than 40 clubs for students. For example, theres a movie club, a music club and an environment club. “We have so many choices here,” says Tonya.

28、 “My favorite club is the camera club. I like taking photos. Its also a great way to meet people with common interests.”Students at LaGuardia can also do many sports. For example, they can play basketball, tennis, volleyball and soccer. Elsa is on the gymnastics team. She says, “I like being on a te

29、am. It makes me work hard and do my best.” Students practice after school. They compete against other high schools. Mark says, “at school, I study by myself. Im a singer, and I do that alone, too. Thats why I like playing on the basketball team. We work together and compete against other teams.”LaGu

30、ardia offers many great classes, clubs and sports for students. Students at LaGuardia get a good education and they also develop their own interests. Many LaGuardia students become dancers, singers and actors!28What do we know about LaGuardia High School?AStudents take art classes at night.BStudents

31、 have few subjects to choose from.CIt places great importance on arts.DIt aims to develop students language skills.29Which club does Tonya like most?AThe camera club.BThe music club.CThe movie club.DThe environment club.30Why does Mark enjoy playing on the basketball team?AIt helps him make more fri

32、ends.BIt makes him try his best.CHe hopes to build up his health.DHe likes teamwork.31What is the best title for the text?AEducation in New YorkBTop Students at LaGuardia.CSchool Life at LaGuardia.DLaGuardias After-school Activities.DIn most museums, there is no shouting or running, and you must not

33、 touch anything. But the Science Museum in London is different. It is noisy! People talk about what they see and do here, and there are some very noisy machines as well.You learn about communications and environment as well as maths, physics and chemistry on the second and third floors. For example,

34、 you can find out how people dig coal from the ground and use it to create energy. They even explain how X-rays let you see inside your body.The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room. There are lots of physics experiments. For example, if you want to fill a bag with sand, you control

35、 a truck on wheels and move it into the correct place. You can also find out how people travel into space and back again.On the fourth and fifth floors, you can learn about what medicine was like in the past. If you compare（比较） the medicine of the past with the medicine of today, you will feel lucky

36、 next time you visit a doctor!The Science Museum is interesting for people of all ages. You can always find something new and have a wonderful time there. The museum is free to enter, so you can go in for a few minutes or stay all day. It is open daily from 10 a. m. to 6 p. m.32What does Paragraph 1

37、 mainly tell us about the Science Museum in London?AIts large.BIts small.CIts unusual.DIts common.33The ideal place for physics students who want to do experiments is on the _.A2nd floorB3rd floorC4th floorD5th floor34Which sentence is WRONG about the Science Museum in London?AIts usually noisy ther

38、e.BPeople of all ages can go there.CIts open 8 hours a day.DPeople have to pay to get in.35How to describe the Science Museum in London?ATraditional.BQuiet.CInteresting.DChallenging.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。China is one of the countries with the most serious

39、 natural disasters in the world. There are many kinds of disasters, with wide distribution（分布）, high frequency and heavy losses. In the background of global climate change, major natural disasters occur from time to time. 36 It makes China face even much serious and complex（复杂的） situation. In order

40、to raise the awareness of disaster prevention（预防） and minimize the losses, warnings and instructions are give to the public. 37 Lets have a look.FireWhen a fire breaks out, smoke threatens mostly. 38 Roll on the ground if you find your clothes on fire. It is too dangerous to take the elevator in thi

41、s situation, so it is better to use a bundle of rope and safely slide down from the balcony. Jumping off the building blindly will cause serious injuries.Mud-rock flowRainstorm may cause mud-rock flow, an its really dangerous to stay downstream. When you try to escape from it, instead of going along

42、 the bottom of the ditch, it is much wiser to climb up the mountain horizontally quickly. Please escape from ditch when selecting camping field. Its important to check the weather when going into the mountainFlood 39 We could use a wooden bed or table to make a raft and tie it to a big tree with a s

43、afety rope. We have to prepare food and warm clothes to get through it.Lightning strike（雷击）On cloud y and rainy days, a lightning strike may happen. 40 Of course, you also should stay away from iron tower poles. We need to pay attention to it even when we stay at home. Close the doors, windows and c

44、ut off the power.ACut off the power and shut off water sources.BPlease dont stand under the tree in such kind of weather.CTry to find a higher place, but staying on a roof isnt a good choice.DFirst you need to take shelter, then find a gap under the table or bed.EIn that case, please cover your nose

45、 and your mouth with a wet towel.FThey also play a part in popularize the knowledge and self-rescue skills.GLosses caused by natural disaster in China are continuously increasing.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At 91 years old and with Alzheimers（阿尔

46、茨海默病） disease, Gene McGehee was finding his golden years to be his loneliest. That all 41 one day when he heard the clear 42 of childrens laughter right outside his home.When Gene 43 outside, he couldnt believe his good fortune（运气） to discover a group of lively young kids playing. The children, from

47、 the daycare centre across the street, were more than 44 to include Gene in their fun. They nicknamed him Big Gene, and a special, long-lasting friendship was 45 between Gene, the kids and Megan Nunez, the daycare teacher.Genes 46 Alzheimers disease means he now has only short-term memory. For the l

48、ast three years, Gene has been 47 Megan and the kids every day for what he thinks is the first time. “Every day, I cross the street, and we stay together,” explained Megan. “I always tell the kids that his 48 is kind of sick, but his heart remembers us.”Genes daughter, Cathy, said he suffered from（遭

49、受） 49 until the kids came into his life and 50 his days. He now gets to just go outside and make new friends on a daily basis. “They have been such a blessing to Daddy, and he lights up,” Cathy 51 shared.Gene and the kids enjoy their one-hour “playdate” every afternoon. They 52 jokes, stories, laugh

50、s and hugs. He sometimes even 53 their games. Even though the days cherished memories disappear as the sun sets, something remains in the depths of Genes mind. It is that 54 feeling that makes him go outside as soon as he hears the childrens 55 once again.41AbeganBchangedCmatteredDhappened42AvoiceBp

51、ictureCmapDsound43ArushedBleftCsteppedDstayed44AafraidBcuriousCannoyedDwilling45AexpectedBpaidCdamagedDborn46AsecretBwildCseriousDsimple47AmeetingBimpressingCaskingDcaring48AlegBeyeCarmDbrain49AhappinessBlonelinessCfriendshipDhate50AbrokeBdesignedCbrightenedDexplored51AeventuallyBcheerfullyCregularl

52、yDfrequently52AexchangeBcommunicateCtellDplay53Abreaks inBblows upCpasses downDjoins in54AnormalBnecessaryCspecialDformal55AshoutBcryClaughterDnews第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you remember a time when you had no worries stopping you from getting a good nights rest? Unfo

53、rtunately, your happy childhood is 56 （probable） a thing of the past.A recent survey 57 （find） that many people suffer from sleep problems. Some are unable to fall asleep, some wake up in the middle of the night, and 58 simply do not get enough sleep. One of the reasons why people fail to get a good

54、 nights sleep is 59 （press）from school or work. Noise pollution and light pollution in big cities may also contribute 60 sleep problems. In the short term, people with sleep problems often feel 61 （tire）and have trouble concentrating. In the long term, they may be at increased risk of having a poor

55、memory, being overweight and 62 （suffer） a heart attack. Sleep problems are especially dangerous for teenagers. They are still growing, and night is the time when their 63 （body） grow faster. Teenagers who do not sleep well may experience situations 64 body development slows down, and their health s

56、uffers.So, if you have trouble getting a good nights sleep, it might be time 65 （make） some changes in your lifestyle.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（满分15分）你校英文报正举办征文活动，给同学们的假期生活提出一些建议。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，参加征文活动。建议：1读书；2锻炼；3做家务；4其他要求：1短文必须包含所有要点；2语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）。注意：1写作词数应为80左右；2请按如下格式在答

57、题卡的相应位置作答。Boys and girls, here is my advice on how to spend our holiday wisely.第二节 （满分 25 分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Surprise!” was the first thing I heard when I opened the door. My family and friends were all smiling at me. There were colorful balloons all over the house, a big poster

58、 saying “HAPPY BIRTHDAY”, and of course a cake with 12 candles. It was a wonderful feeling. I knew that I had finally turned twelve and I might possibly get the thing I wanted most.I saw my mom and dad coming towards me with a small box which seemed to be a birthday present. When I opened the box, I

59、 couldnt believe my eyes. I had really gotten a mobile phone! Throwing myself into their arms, I let out a cry of joy, “Thank you! I love you guys!”“Youre welcome. We knew this was going to make you happy but we didnt only get you this because you turned twelve, but also because you are doing well i

60、n school. We expect you to keep getting good grades.”“Of course I will,” I said.As soon as I got to school the next morning, I was showing off my phone and asking everyone for their number. It was cool how I got so many contacts on the first day.It felt like I didnt even exist in that class anymore.

61、 I wouldnt pay much attention to the teachers because I was too busy on my phone. However, I didnt get caught using it.I am pretty sure that the teacher did notice that I stopped paying attention to her because a week later we took a test and I failed. What was worse, my mom had to sign the test.It

62、was hard to show my mom the test. She was used to seeing As and Bs on my tests. Finally, I showed it to her, and she couldnt believe it. She was angry but most of all, she was disappointed.注意：1续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Realizing the reason for my failure, my parents started to dislike the fact

63、that I had a phone.Then I started to wonder if I was wrong.参考答案及解析15 CACAC610 CBBCC1115 AABAB1620 BACAB2123 DBC2427 BCDC2831 CADC3235 CBDC【文章大意】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种重大自然灾害下的防灾自救知识。36G 前文“In the background of global climate change , major natural disasters occur from time to time.”以及后文“It makes China face

64、 even much serious and complex situation.”故G项“中国自然灾害造成的损失不断增加。”承接上文有许多自然灾害，损失不断增加引出下文面临更严峻和复杂的形式。37F 前文“In order to raise the awareness of disaster prevention and minimize the losses, warning s and instructions are give to the public.”故F项“他们还在普及知识和自救技能方面发挥了作用。”与前文为并列关系。38E 前文“When a fire breaks out,

65、 smoke threatens mostly.”故E项“那样的话，请用湿毛巾捂住鼻子和嘴巴，”是火灾发生时避免烟雾威胁的措施。39C 结合小标题“Flood”可知，本段主要讲述洪水来临时的办法。故C项“试着找一个更高的地方，但是呆在屋顶上不是一个好的选择。”符合此处洪水来临时的语境。40B 前文“On cloud y and rainy days, a lightning strike may happen.”故B项“在这样的天气里，请不要站在树下。”符合此处语境，下雨天站在树下十分危险。【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了患有阿尔茨海默病的老人吉恩麦吉在孩子们的陪伴下变得开心的故事。41

66、B 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“Gene McGehee was finding his golden years to be his loneliest.”以及下文“when he heard the clear _ of childrens laughter right outside his home.”可知，吉恩本来很孤独，但这一切在他听到屋外孩子们的笑声时改变了。故选B项。42D 考查名词词义辨析。根据本句“one day when he heard the clear _ of childrens laughter”可知听到的是孩子们的笑声。故选D项。43C 考查动词词义辨析。根据

67、下文“outside, he couldnt believe his good fortune to discover a group of lively young kids playing.”可知，此处表示吉恩走到外面,看到了孩子们在玩耍。故选C项。44D 考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“They nicknamed him Big Gene, and a special, long-lasting friendship was _ between Gene”可知，孩子们愿意让吉恩加入到游戏中。故选 D项。45D 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“a special, long-lasting f

68、riendship”以及语境可知，此处表示他们之间形成了一种特殊而持久的友谊。故选D项。46C 考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“means he now has only short-term memory”可知，吉恩的病症很严重, 现在只有短期记忆。故选C项。47A 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“Megan and the kids every day for what he thinks is the first time”可知，此处表示吉恩每天都会见到梅根和孩子们，他认为每次都第一次见面，故选A项。48D 考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“Genes _ Alzheimers disease me

69、ans he now has only short-term memory.”可知，吉恩得了阿尔兹海默症，会导致记忆衰退，这属于脑部疾病。故选 D项。49B 考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“Gene McGehee was finding his golden years to be his loneliest.”可知，在孩子们走进吉恩的生活之前，吉恩一直遭受孤独。故选B项。50C 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“and he lights up”可知，孩子们给吉恩带来了快乐，让吉恩的日子变得有乐趣。故选C项。51B 考查副词词义辨析。根据上文“They have been such a blessi

70、ng to Daddy, and he lights up”可知，作为女儿，看到爸爸变得高兴是一件令人开心的事情，所以凯西兴高采烈地分享道。故选B项。52A 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“jokes, stories, laughs and hugs”可知，吉恩和孩子们在一起交换彼此的玩笑、故事、大笑和拥抱。故选A项。53D 考查动词短语辨析。根据上文“They _ jokes, stories, laughs and hugs.”以及下文“their games”以及语境可知，吉恩和孩子们交换玩笑、故事、大笑和拥抱，有时候会参加他们的比赛。故选D项。54C 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“the

71、 days cherished memories”以及“something remains in the depths of Genes mind”可知，此处表示是那种特殊的情感使得吉恩一听到孩子们的笑声就走到外面。故选C项。55C 考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“when he heard the clear _ of childrens laughter right outside his home”可知，此处表示听到孩子们的笑声，那种特殊的情感会使得吉恩走到外面。故选C项。56probably 57has found/found 58others 59pressure 60to 61tire

72、d 62suffering63bodies 64where 65to make第一节One possible version:Boys and girls, here is my advice on how to spend our holiday wisely.First, its a good time to do some reading. We can read some detective books and write down our thoughts. Also, we can exercise every day to keep fit and healthy. The ho

73、lidays are long, so itll be nice if we help our parents with the housework, such as washing the dishes and cleaning the flat. A holiday of going to bed late and getting up late is not a good way to spend it. If possible, we can go out with our friends and get some fresh air.第二节One possible version:R

74、ealizing the reason for my failure, my parents started to dislike the fact that I had a phone. They said they had noticed that I never paid attention to them. It was like I had my own little world. So they thought we didnt communicate as much as I did with my phone. They regretted having given me a phone.