2021高考英语精准大一轮复习新高考外研专用讲义：选修8 MODULE 4　WHICH ENGLISH？ WORD版含答案.doc

1、三言两语1.American English is easier to remember while British English is just kept its original words without few changes.2I can enlarge my vocabulary as well as learning more about the culture and customs of Englishspeaking countries by reading works in English.3There is no denying that English is of

2、great importance, which can not only help us communicate with foreigners, but also offer an opportunity to learn from them.1.听和说对于一门语言学习非常重要，通过此种方式你一定会取得很大进步。Speaking and listening are of great importance for a language learning, by which you are sure to make great progress2希望每个学生都投入更多的精力学习英语，力争把英语学

3、好。It is hoped that every student should concentrate more energy on the study of English and learn it well.单词拼写应用核心单词1.matter v重要，要紧；有关系2count v很重要；很有价值3link n联系4debate n讨论；辩论5furthermore adv.此外，而且6convey v传达，传递7select v挑选，选择8withdraw v收回；撤销(说过的话)9reject v拒绝接受10potential adj.潜在的；可能的11overcome v征服；战胜1

4、2oppose v反对语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1(2019浙江卷)One thing to remember is that its the process not the end product that matters(matter)2(2016浙江卷)The dos and donts conveyed(convey) through gossip will never show up in any student handbook.3(2015湖南卷)In selecting(select) a dictionary, check the features it offers

5、besides vocabulary definitions.4Relying on their own efforts, they overcame(overcome) all the difficulties and finished the task ahead of time.5Her brother was rejected(reject) by the army last week because of his bad eyesight.拓展单词1.instant adj.立即的，即刻的instantly adv.立即，马上2recognise v认出；承认recognition

6、n认出；承认recognisable adj.能辨认的，能认出的3complain v抱怨；不满complaint n抱怨4acquire v得到，获得acquisition n获得(物)5convince v确信，信服convinced adj.确信的，信服的convincing adj.令人信服的6associate v联系；使发生联系associated adj.有联系的association n联系7significance n意义；含义significant adj. 有意义的8resist v. 反抗；抵抗resistant adj.反抗的resistance n反抗；抵抗9app

7、rove v赞同；批准approval n赞许；赞成10curious adj. 好奇的curiously adv.好奇地curiosity n好奇心语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1In western countries, the number “thirteen” is usually associated with bad luck, but actually there isnt any association between them.(associate)2Thanks to your approval, if you didnt approve of my plan, I wo

8、uld be fired by the employer.(approve)3Its a convincing speech and Im convinced that many people will benefit from it.(convince)4The boy is curiously watching what the old man is doing in the garden.He is always curious about the world outside and shows great curiosity about what is going on in natu

9、re.(curious)5Most students think it significant to join the English corner, though a few havent realized the significance of it.(significance)阅读单词1.unique adj.独一无二的；独特的2ancestor n祖先，前辈3media n新闻媒体，传媒4splendid adj.极好的；优秀的5straightforward adj.简单的，易懂的6ambiguous adj.歧义的；含糊的7dilemma n进退两难的境地；困难的抉择8explic

10、it adj.清楚明白的；易于理解的9.relevant adj.有关的；切题的10absurd adj.荒谬的，荒唐的11concept n概念；观念12thus adv.因此；因而13clarify v弄明白；澄清14tendency n趋向；倾向15vague adj.不明确的；含糊的16clumsy adj.笨拙的17.abuse v辱骂；恶语18offence n得罪；使伤感情19betray v对不忠20prejudice n偏见；歧视21conflict n抵触；冲突22superior adj.更好的；更强的 23classify v将分类24initially adv.起初1

11、(2019江苏卷)It would not matter if these misjudgments were just a matter of peoples opinions.事情2(2018全国卷)In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop.副的 短语多维应用高频短语1.be relevant to 与有关的2get down to sth. 开始做某事 3tell .apart 区分开 4

12、as long as 只要 5or rather 更确切地说，倒不如说6be meant for 意欲，有目的语境运用选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Its certain for twins, life really does imitate art.My twin brother, Kirk, and I grew up being constantly mistaken for each other.Classmates, friends, teachers, even relatives couldnt tell us apartOr rather only my parents coul

13、d know who was who.As a result, we were often unfairly punished or rewarded.As a matter of fact, as long as they paid more attention to our actions carefully, they could tell the difference.7.let sb.down 使某人失望 8communicate with 与交流 9a huge number of 大量的 10in case 以免，万一 11lie in 在于12in conclusion 总之语

14、境运用选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Our need to communicate with each other has been a driving force in the development of technology.We now have instant messaging services such as QQ and WeChat.If you want to make more friends all over the country, QQ or WeChat wont let you downA huge number of people are using them

15、to meet and chat with strangers nowadays.But you should be cautious in case the strangers are cheaters.句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.whether.or. 不论还是In this sense everybodys use of languagewhether English, Chinese, or any otheris different.只要你尽最大努力了，赢不赢没关系。So long as you try your best, it doesnt matter whethe

16、r you win or lose.2.as many/muchn.as表示“与一样多”You could say that there are as many varieties of English, or any other language for that matter, as there are speakers of it.这家工厂在2019年生产了两倍于去年的机器。The factory produced twice as many machines in 2019 as the year before.3.主语beadj. to do sth.(不定式主动表示被动)。Engl

17、ish has a huge number of colorful and splendid expressions which may be difficult to understand.首先，我建议你学习唐朝的历史，这可能会比较容易理解。Firstly, I advise you to learn the history of the Tang Dynasty, which may be easier to understand.1debate n& v讨论；辩论；争论(1)debate with sb.about sth.和某人就某事辩论debate about/on/over 就进行

18、辩论(2)have a debate with sb.about/on/over sth.与某人就某事争论under debate 正在讨论中beyond debate 无可争辩debate on the education laws 就教育法进行辩论debate whether to raise the price of school meals 就是否提高学校用餐价格进行辩论have a debate about this topic 就这个话题展开了辩论基础练习单句语法填空(2015湖南卷)We are having a debate about this topic.Here are

19、some letters from our readers.We must debate about the question with the rest of the members.Whether he deserves what has happened to him is still under debate.能力提升一句多译他们就是否实施这个计划进行了激烈的辩论。They debated heatedly about whether to carry out the plan.(debate v)They had a heated debate about whether to ca

20、rry out the plan.(debate n)2convinced adj.确信的，信服的(1)be convinced of./that 确信，承认(2)convince v说服， 使相信convince sb.of sth.使某人相信/信服convince sb.to do sth.说服某人去做某事(3)convincing adj.有说服力的try to convince me to buy a cheaper car 努力说服我买一辆更便宜的车convince us that their product was worth promoting 让我们相信他们的产品值得宣传be

21、convinced of the importance of honesty 相信诚实的重要性基础练习单句语法填空Scientists are convinced of the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health.Oscar convinced the manager to look(look) in the record of advance ticket sales.Up to now nobody has come up with a convincing(convince) explanation of w

22、hy dinosaurs died out.能力提升句式升级普通表达：He was convinced that his sick son was asleep, and he turned off the light and went to bed.高级表达：Convinced that his sick son was asleep, he turned off the light and went to bed.(形容词短语作状语)3oppose vt.反对；对抗；抗争(1)oppose doing sth. 反对做某事oppose (sb./sb.s ) doing sth.反对(某人

23、)做某事(2)opposed adj.反对的；对抗的；敌对的be opposed to(doing) sth.反对(做)某事(3)opposite adj.相反的；对面的 adv.在对面 prep.在的对面 n对立面oppose building a temple on their farmland 反对在他们的农田上建一座庙宇be strongly opposed to doing shopping on Sunday 强烈反对星期天去买东西a truck coming in the opposite direction 一辆迎面开来的卡车基础练习单句语法填空(2019浙江卷)Weve go

24、ne to the opposite(oppose) extreme of a few decades ago when parents tended to be more strict.Many residents opposed the government building(build) a chemical factory near the school.Lilys mother remained strongly opposed(oppose) to the idea of Lilys going abroad for a further study.能力提升句式升级普通表达：The

25、 government postponed the new proposal because a lot of people were opposed to it.高级表达：With a lot of people opposed to/opposing it, the government postponed the new proposal.(with复合结构)4let sb.down使某人失望let sth.down 放下某物；放低某物let.in/ into 允许进入let out 使出去；放出；泄露let go (of) 放开；释放，松手let alone 更不用说let sb./s

26、th.alone 不管/不干涉某人/物open the window and let in some fresh air 把窗子打开，让新鲜空气进来cant even walk, let alone run 连走都不会，更不用说跑了promise not to let out the secret 许诺不泄露秘密基础练习单句语法填空Although the pressure increased day by day, students devoted themselves to their study not to let their parents downThrowing their ha

27、ts into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate.能力提升词汇升级普通表达：The professor wants to find an assistant who is worth depending on and wont disappoint him.高级表达：The professor wants to find

28、 an assistant who is worth depending on and wont let him down5(教材P44)In this sense everybodys use of languagewhether English, Chinese, or any otheris different.从这种意义上来说，每个人对语言的使用不管是英语、汉语还是任何其他语言都是不同的。句型公式句中whether.or. 意为“不论还是”引导让步状语从句。下列情况下只能用whether而不能用if：(1)置于句首引导主语从句；(2)用在介词之后引导宾语从句；(3)引导表语从句；(4)

29、在名词后引导同位语从句；(5)后跟不定式。金句推送(重庆卷)All people, whether they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.所有人，无论年老或年少、贫穷或富有，自从灾害以来都一直努力帮助需要帮助的人们。基础练习单句语法填空Whether you like it or not, youll have to change your lifestyle.It doesnt matter whether you pa

30、y by cash or credit card in this store.能力提升完成句子清洁工不得不整天在街上工作，无论是阳光暴晒还是天降大雪。Cleaners have to work all day on the street whether the sun shines strongly or it snows heavily多维训练夯实基础维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1The local people opposed building(build) the new hotel because of the great cost.2Convinced(convince) of th

31、e accuracy of the data, they stuck to their opinion.3Having won the approval(approve) of most people, he was elected chairman of the nation.4There is no doubt that what matters(matter) is not the speed, but the quality of the product.5You just dip the point of the pen in ink and press it here, then

32、the pen is filled instantly(instant)维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词1One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.2As far as I know, Tom is a person to depend on.He will never let you down3It remains to be seen whether the news that a new library will be built in our town is true.4These

33、 two signatures are very similar.Can you tell them apart?5In conclusion, we should like to thank all those who have worked so hard to bring about this result.维度3查缺补漏(单句语法填空)1It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(count)2As they entered the big city for the first time from a remote

34、 village, they were full of curiosity(curious) about many things.3The key to solving the unemployment problem lies in creating more job opportunities.4Since the plan has been made, lets get down to carrying(carry) it out.5We can do this directly as long as we have(have) certain types of information.

35、维度4话题写作1补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇或句式)随着国际贸易的发展，英语的应用越来越广泛。With the development of international trade, English is used more and more widely.对于我们而言掌握英语很重要。It counts for us to acquire a good knowledge of English.如果我们不能用英语与外国人自由地交流，我们也许会失去许多机会。If we cant communicate with foreigners in English freely, we ma

36、y lose a huge number of chances我们都相信学好英语不容易。We are all convinced that learning English well is not easy.学好英语的关键在于勤奋和信心。The key to learning English well lies in hard work and confidence.只要我们开始努力学习，没有什么克服不了的事情。As long as we get down to studying hard, we can overcome anything.2升级平淡句(1)用“beof名词(signific

37、ance)”结构改写句It is of great significance for us to acquire a good knowledge of English.(2)用nothing作主句的主语改写句As long as we get down to studying hard, nothing is too difficult to overcome.3衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：thus, or rather, in fact, furthermore, anyway)With the development of international trade, Engli

38、sh is used more and more widely.Thus it is of great significance for us to acquire a good knowledge of English.Or rather if we cant communicate with foreigners in English freely, we may lose a huge number of chances.In fact we are all convinced that learning English well is not easy.Furthermore the key to learning English well lies in hard work and confidence.Anyway, as long as we get down to studying hard, nothing is too difficult to overcome.12/12