2018高考英语异构异模复习考案习题 专题25　基础写作 WORD版含答案.DOC

1、.按要求变换句型1If you dont get up now, youll be late for work.(变为并列句)_答案Get up, or youll be late for work.2While they have classes, theyre always gossiping.(变为简单句)_答案While having classes, theyre always gossiping.3He is young. He knows a lot.(变为复合句)_答案Though/Although he is young, he knows a lot.4He is a po

2、et. He is also a writer.(变为并列句)_(and)_(not only.but also)答案He is a poet and writer.He is not only a poet but also a writer.5“What are you doing？” he asked.(变为复合句)_答案He asked me what I was doing.6Above all, we must take some measures to stop pollution._(被动语态)答案Above all, some measures must be taken t

3、o stop pollution.7There are a lot of trees and flowers in our school and our school looks like a big garden.(with复合结构)_(with复合结构)答案With a lot of trees and flowers in our school, our school looks like a big garden.8If it isnt well organized, the meeting will be a failure._(省略句)答案If not well organized

4、, the meeting will be a failure.9They didnt realize the importance of environmental protection until all the fish in the river died out._(倒装句)_(强调句)答案Not until all the fish in the river died out did they realize the importance of environmental protection.It was not until all the fish in the river di

5、ed out that they realized the importance of environmental protection.10Although he had been warned of the storm, the farmer was still working in the field._(名词作状语)答案Warned of the storm, the farmer was still working in the field.按要求转译句子1多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。We benefit more from eating fruit and vegetables._(i

6、t作形式主语)_(动名词作主语)答案It is good for our health to eat more fruit and vegetables.Eating more fruit and vegetables does good for our health.2汤姆努力学中文。他想在中国找份工作。Tom studies Chinese very hard. He wants to find a job in China._(不定式作状语)_(用短语替换并连接两句话)答案Tom studies Chinese very hard to find a job in China.Tom C

7、hinese in order to find a job in China.3我们一到达，就受到了当地人的热烈欢迎。As soon as we arrived, we were warmly welcomed by the local people._(用介词短语)_(用hardly. when倒装句)答案On/Upon our arrival, we were warmly welcomed by the local people.Hardly had we arrived when we were warmly welcomed by the local people.4我们可以用这种方

8、法按时完成任务。We can finish the task on time in this way._(倒装句)_(强调句型)答案Only in this way can we finish the task on time.It is in this way that we can finish the task on time.5我们很惊讶地听说他通过了这次考试。We were surprised to hear that he passed the exam._(用介词短语作状语)_(用it作形式主语)答案To our surprise, he should pass the exam

9、.It is surprising for us to hear that he passed the exam.完成句子1尽管因特网有很大帮助，但我认为花太多的时间在上面不是好主意。_， I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.答案Although/While the Internet is of great help/Helpful as/though the Internet is2当今，父母为他们的独生子女做所有的事情，这使得这些孩子们非常依赖父母。Nowadays parents have done ever

10、ything for their single children,_.答案which makes the children rely/depend on their parents badly3如果你能以每个10美元的价格卖这些中国结，我将不胜感激。I would appreciate_.答案it if you could sell the knots for 10 dollars each4据报道，大约30名至少18岁的志愿者将从世界各地被选出来于2015年前奔赴火星。_about 30 volunteers_will be chosen from all over the world to

11、 the Mars by the year of 2015.答案It is reported that; who are at least 18 years old5它不仅给了我们接近大自然的机会，而且能让我们在学习之余得到放松。It_gave us a chance to get close to nature,_gave us relaxation from our study.答案not only; but also.短文改写请用高级词汇改写画线部分目前，中学生利用寒暑假打工现象引起了社会广泛关注，赞成和反对的声音此起彼伏。请根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文。1.简单阐述此种现象；2.你对

12、此种现象的明确态度(给出充足的理由)3.你认为该如何使用打工赚的钱？补贴家用？自己花？(给出合理的解释)注意：1.词数120150；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。考生作文Recently more and more teenagers do parttime jobs to earn extra money during the summer or winter vacation. Opinions on this are_different from person to person. Some are for it while others disagree.I think it is

13、 good for us high school students to take parttime jobs in our spare time. It can earn some money and_also broaden our views and make our holiday life rich_and_colorful because we can learn what we cant learn in classes. Whats more, through parttime jobs we can get some working experience which will

14、 prepare us for our future.I hold the view that its better to help pay our family living expenses instead of keeping it as our own pocket money. It is a good chance for us to take on an important responsibility for our family.One Possible Version：Recently more and more teenagers do parttime jobs to

15、earn extra money during the summer or winter vacation. Opinions on this vary from person to person. Some are in_favor_of it while others are_against it.I think it is meaningful for us high school students to take parttime jobs in our spare time. It can not_only earn some money, but_also broaden our

16、views and enrich our holiday life because we can learn what we cant learn in classes. Whats more, through parttime jobs we can get some working experience which will equip us for our future.I hold the view that its better to help pay our family living expenses instead of keeping it as our own pocket

17、 money. It is a good opportunity for us to take on an important responsibility for our family.作文优化据报道，我国学生近视率居世界第一。造成这一现象的原因是多方面的，请你以“Why are more and more children getting shortsighted？”为题，写一篇英语短文。主要内容包括：1.造成学生近视的原因；2.如何保护视力。注意：1.词数120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.短文的开头已经写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：近视率 rate of myopiaW

18、hy are more and more children getting shortsighted?It is reported that the rate of myopia of Chinese students is ranked as the highest in the world._考生作文：Why are more and more children getting shortsighted?It is reported that the rate of myopia of Chinese students is ranked as the highest in the wor

19、ld.The causes of myopia are complicated. Too_much_homework_leads_to_the_lack_of_time_for_exercise_and_a_good_sleep._Long_time_of_studying_makes_eyesight_hard_to_refresh. Medical research shows genetic factors also cause poor eyesight. Many students dont form good eye care habits. When reading, some

20、students hold books too close to their eyes.When_we_realize_the_reasons_of_this_result,_its time for us to take measures to protect our eyes. I_think encouraging students to engage in more outdoor activities can help the students refresh their eyes.按以下要求将文章改写：(1)在的位置加上过渡词_(2)序号的句子改为强调句型_(3)序号改为it作形式

21、宾语，不定式作真正宾语的句型_(4)序号改为短语_(5)序号改为分词作状语_答案：(1)Firstly，Secondly，In addition，for example(2)It is too much homework that leads to the lack of time for exercise and a good sleep.(3)Long time of studying makes it hard to refresh their eyesight.(4)contribute to/result in, As far as I am concerned/In my opin

22、ion(5)Realizing the reasons of this result易错题一：中式英语Volunteers must at least 8 years old.They make a preparation not return to the earth.We will select about 30 volunteers go to the Mars.考生未能掌握中英句子结构的区别，而将汉语连动句直接翻译成了英语。易错题二：句子越复杂越好Suzhou is an interesting city which is famous all over the world being polluted by human beings when the modern industralization is taking place all the global while Yangzhou is a local city which is famous for Shouxi Lake which is compared to the second west lake in Hangzhou.考生把定语从句，非谓语动词，状语从句用到一个句子里，显得句子高端，但出现语法错误，而且句意不明确。