2019-2020同步外研英语必修二新突破讲义：MODULE 3 SECTION Ⅱ　LEARNING ABOUT LANGUAGE WORD版含答案.doc

1、Section Learning about Language.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1The teacher found the boy had a talent(天赋) for painting.2Most pupils learn to play a musical(音乐的) instrument.3Generally, peasants(农民) dont stop working in the fields until the sunset.4The beauty of the singers voice impressed the whole audiences(

2、观众) present at the concert.5A symphony(交响曲) is a piece of music written to be played by an orchestra.6Most students prefer pop music to classical music.7The famous orchestra is on a fiveday tour in Europe.8Seeing such beautiful scenery, I really want to compose a poem. 9He had lost his identity card

3、 and was being questioned by the police.10A conductor is a person who stands in front of an orchestra or choir and directs its performance.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1music n音乐musical adj.音乐的musician n. 音乐家2direct vt. 指导；导演director n. 指挥；导演direction n. 方向3lose vt.失去；丢失loss n. 失去；损失lost adj.丢失的；迷失的4talent n

4、. 天分；天赋；才华talented adj.有才能的5compose vt. 作曲；创作composer n. 作曲家composition n. 作曲；作文；作品后缀er名词一览ician结尾名词全接触composer作曲家founder奠基者leader领袖murderer凶手magician魔术师electrician电工musician音乐家physician内科医生.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1be known as作为而出名2change.into. 把变成3of all time 有史以来4as well as 和，也，不但而且5go deaf 变聋6be impressed

5、 with 留下深刻印象.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1The first time I travelled to Qingdao, I was impressed with its beautiful scenery.2Mary went deaf completely because of a fire accident when she was ten.3Dickens is known as a famous British writer.4With a wave of her magic wand(魔杖)，she changed the frog into a handsome

6、 prince.5Those drugs are given by injection as well as through the mouth. “be known介词”短语荟萃“asadj./adv.as”短语一览be known as 作为而出名be known for 因而出名 be known to 为所知as well as 和，也；不但而且as long as 只要as far as 就而论背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Having worked there for 30 years, Haydn moved to London, where he was very succ

7、essful.在那里工作了30年后，海顿移居伦敦。在那里，海顿大获成功。现在分词的完成式作状语。那个秘书工作了整整一天， 看上去疲惫不堪。Having worked for a whole day, the secretary looked exhausted. 2.By the time he was 14, Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord，piano and violin，as well as for orchestras.莫扎特到14岁的时候，不仅已经谱写了很多管弦乐曲，还谱写了许多拨弦键琴曲、钢琴曲和小提琴曲。By

8、 the time时间状语从句，后面的主句常用完成时。我到家的时候，妈妈已经把饭做好了。By the time I got home, my mother had already finished cooking supper.3.However，it was Haydn who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.然而，是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。强调句型：it is被强调部分that/who句中的其他成分。是老师的表扬促使我成功的。It is the teachers praise that contributes to my success.

9、lose vt.失去；丢失(经典例句)The company has lost a lot of business to its competitors.公司的许多生意都被对手夺走了。(1)lose face/heart/weight丢面子/灰心/减肥lose ones job/balance/sight/way失业/失去平衡/失明/迷路(2)lost adj. 失去的；丢失的；迷路的be lost in sth./lose oneself in sth.专心致志于某事(be)lost in thought/lose oneself in thought陷入沉思(3)loss n. 丧失， 失

10、去； 损失at a loss 不知所措； 困惑Dont lose heart. Keep up and youll succeed in time.不要灰心，坚持下去，迟早你会成功的。Lost(lose) in her study, she didnt notice me come in.Losing(lose) herself in her study, she didnt notice me come in.由于专心学习，她没有注意到我走了进来。The driver was at a loss(lose) when word came that he was forbidden to dr

11、ive for speeding.当这位司机听到因为超速而被禁驾时，他不知所措了。 compose vt.作曲；创作；组成，构成；使平静(教材P22)He only lived 35 years and he composed more than 600 pieces of music.他仅活了35年，却谱写了600多首乐曲。(1)be composed ofbe made up ofconsist of 由组成compose oneself 使自己镇定(2)composer n. 作曲家He is a famous composer of pop music and has composed

12、 more than 200 songs so far.他是一个著名的流行音乐作曲家，目前已经创作了200多首歌曲。The new plan is composed of three parts, each of which is very important.这个新计划由三部分构成，且每一部分都很重要。He lay back on the bed and tried to compose himself(he). 他躺在床上，尽力使自己安定下来。 talent n天分；天赋；才华(教材P22)Wolfgang had musical talent from a very early age.

13、沃尔夫冈很小的时候就显示出了音乐天赋。(1)have a talent/gift for.有的天分show a talent for. 表现出的天赋(2)talented adj. 有才能的；有天分的My brother showed a talent for music when he was very young.我弟弟很小的时候就表现出音乐才能。He is a man of many talents(talent). As a wellknown talented(talent) musician, he also has a talent for cooking.他是一个多才多艺的人。

14、作为一位知名的天才音乐家，他在烹饪方面也有天赋。 as well as和，也；不但而且；和一样好(教材P23)By the time he was 14, Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord, piano and violin, as well as for orchestras.莫扎特到14岁的时候，不仅已经谱写了很多管弦乐曲，还谱写了许多拨弦键琴曲、钢琴曲和小提琴曲。(1)as well as连接两个并列成分，相当于and。当as well as连接并列主语时，谓语的数要与前面的那一个保持一致。(2)as well as表

15、示同级比较，意为“和一样好”。As we all know, life is a long journey full of hardship as well as(and) joy.众所周知，生活是个充满艰辛与快乐的漫长旅程。The famous musician, as well as his students，was(be) invited to perform at last years Spring Festival Gala.那位著名的音乐家和他的学生们去年被邀请在春晚上演出。John plays football as well(good) as, if not better th

16、an, David.约翰如果踢足球不比大卫好，至少和他踢得一样好。 be impressed with/by留下深刻印象(教材P23)Haydn met Mozart in 1781 and was very impressed with him.海顿在1781年与莫扎特相遇，莫扎特给他留下了深刻的印象。(1)impress vt.使印象深刻impress sb. with sth. 给某人留下印象impress sth. on sb. 使某人铭记某事(2)impression n. 印象make/leave an impression on 给留下印象(3)impressive adj. 印

17、象深刻的The little girl impressed her friend with her sense of humour.这个小女孩的幽默感给她的朋友留下了深刻的印象。The teacher impressed on his students the importance of taking notes in class.老师让他的学生们认识到在课堂上记笔记的重要性。A thousand words will not leave so deep an impression(impress) as one deed.谚语千言万语不如一个行动。语境助记Bob is a boy of ma

18、ny talents. Last week, his impressive performance at the concert left a deep impression on me. However, what impressed me most was his decent manners.鲍勃是一个多才多艺的男孩，上周他在音乐会上令人赞叹的演出给我留下了深刻的印象。然而，令我印象最深刻的是他得体的举止。 go deaf变聋(教材P23)As he grew older, he began to go deaf.随着年龄的增长，他的耳朵变聋了。go bad/mad/blind变坏/变疯

19、/失明go wrong/wild 出毛病/变疯go pale/red 变得苍白/变红go hungry 挨饿As time went by, his health went worse.随着时间的流逝，他的健康状况变得更加糟糕。He went red with anger when he heard the news.他听到这个消息，气得脸都红了。 When food is short，its often the mother who goes hungry (hunger)食物短缺时，挨饿的常常是母亲。 (教材P22)Having worked there for 30 years，Hayd

20、n moved to London, where he was very successful.在那里工作了30年后，海顿移居伦敦。在那里，海顿大获成功。【要点提炼】句中Having worked there for 30 years为现在分词短语的完成式作时间状语，相当于一个时间状语从句after he had worked there for 30 years。(1)现在分词的完成式表示动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前，其否定式是not having done。(2)现在分词的一般式表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。Not having finished his homework,

21、the boy was still doing it in the classroom.还没有完成作业，那个小男孩仍在教室里做着。Arriving(arrive)at the station, he found the train had left.到达车站时，他发现火车已经开走了。Having been(be)lost in the forest for a week, they were finally saved.在森林里迷路一周后，他们最后得救了。 (教材P23)However, it was Haydn who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vien

22、na.然而，是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。【要点提炼】本句为强调句型，强调主语Haydn。强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was被强调部分that/who句子的其余部分。(1)强调句的一般疑问句：Was/Is it被强调部分that.?强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)is/wasitthat.?(2)not until的强调句型：It is/was not until.that.It was my old teacher who/that I met in the park yesterday.我昨天在公园里遇到的是我以前的老师。Where was it that you found

23、 your lost phone?你是在哪里找到你丢失的手机的？Was it during the Second World War that he got hurt?他是在第二次世界大战期间受伤的吗？名师点津强调句型的判断方法：把it is/was及that去掉，依然是一个完整的句子；否则，就不是强调句型。试比较：It was in the park that I lost my cellphone.(强调句型)It was the park where I lost my cellphone.(where引导定语从句)1(教材P22)After studying music in Vien

24、na, Haydn went to work at the court of a prince in eastern Austria, where he became director of music.【分析】本句为复合句。主句是Haydn went to work at the court of a prince in eastern Austria，前面After studying music in Vienna是介词短语作时间状语，后面是where引导的非限制性定语从句。【翻译】在维也纳学习音乐之后，海顿去奥地利东部一个王子的宫廷工作，在那里他成了音乐指挥家。2(教材P22)Havin

25、g worked there for 30 years, Haydn moved to London, where he was very successful.【分析】本句为复合句。主句是Haydn moved to London，前面是现在分词的完成式作时间状语，后面是where引导的非限制性定语从句。【翻译】在那里工作了30年后，海顿移居伦敦。在那里，海顿大获成功。.单句语法填空1By the time he was twenty years old, he had travelled (travel) to most of the famous cities.2Known as a w

26、riter, Lu Xun is well known to Chinese people for his wonderful works.3She is not only a famous scientist in the world, but also a talented (talent) painter.4The chemistry teacher asked the pupils what water is composed of5Lily has a great musical(music) gift; she promises to be a successful singer.

27、6Im afraid I havent got a very good sense of direction(direct), so I easily get lost.7He is universally recognized as one of the greatest scientists of all time.8He was at a loss for what to say to the teachers questionobviously he was lost in thought just now.(lose)9Having arrived(arrive) early for

28、 his date, Mark spent time reading the newspaper.10We were deeply impressed with his attitude towards work.单句改错1By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I finished cleaning the room. finished前加had2Was it during World Warwhen he died？whenthat3When she heard her son was killed by a car, she went

29、 madly.madlymad4Im at loss what to do next.loss前加a5Email, as well as telephones, are playing an important part in daily communication.areis.完成句子1完成作业后，他出去和朋友打篮球了。Having finished his homework，he went out to play basketball with his friends.(finish)2直到生了重病，他才意识到健康的重要性。It was not until he got seriously

30、 ill that he knew the importance of health.(until)3这个女孩有语言天赋，她现在已能说三门外语了。The girl has a talent for language. Now she can speak three foreign languages.(talent)4当听到矿难消息时，她的脸变得煞白。On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she went pale(go)5他和父母都认为这座房子不值得买。He as well as his parents thinks that the house is not worth buying.(as well as)