2019-2020学外研版 高中英语选修八同步作业 课后限时作业7 WORD版含答案.doc

1、课后限时作业(七)(见课时作业P13)语言知识练.单句语法填空1The _poisonous_(poison) gases will do harm to us.2He began his life as a poor man and ended up _as_ a millionaire.3I _did_(do) meet him on my way home yesterday.4Owing _to_ a strong wind, the ship could not go to sea.5It is high time that you _worked/should_work_(work

2、) hard.6We walked _in_ a leisurely manner, looking in all the windows.7The young writer owed his success _to_ his teachers encouragement.8Looking up, I saw his eyes _fixed_(fix) on me in curiosity.9Its a wonder _that_ you could finish such a hard task in such a short time.10Regulations require that

3、students _(should)_attend_(attend) at least 90% of the lecture.句型训练1难怪他不饿， 他一整天都在吃甜食。_No_wonder/It_is_no_wonder_that_ he is not hungry；he has been eating sweets all day.2我气得几乎连话都说不出来了。I was _so_angry_that_ I could hardly speak.3初次听他们的音乐时我大为惊讶。_The_first_time_I_heard_ their music, I was very much sur

4、prised.4那是我第一次被单独留在家里。That was the first time I _had_been_left_alone_ at home.5教你们英语的是王教授吗？_Is_it_Professor_Wang_who/that_ teaches you English?.课文语法填空 Chinese people think a lot about food. I think that they are sometimes obsessed 1._with_ it. I had eaten Chinese food often, but I couldnt have imagi

5、ned 2._how_ fabulous a real Chinese banquet could be. The first six or seven dishes seemed to fill the table, with plates 3._dangerously_(danger) balanced one on top of another. To my surprise, more dishes arrived. There was enough to feed a whole army. Another aspect of “food culture” is that the C

6、hinese seem to eat almost every part of every animalmuch 4._to_ the horror of many westerners. However, there are other kinds of foods that have taken longer for me 5._to_accept_(accept). The infamous choudoufu is an example.The first time I ate British food I was in the canteen of a London publishe

7、r. I was 6._amazed_(amaze) at their easy and graceful manner. At the counter there were colourful 7._mixtures_(mix) in eight or nine big boxes. Later, I found out that British people like cold food. But in China, cold food means 8._poverty_(poor) you dont give it to a guest. I also learned that the

8、English like to mix food 9._before_ serving it at the table. The food here goes 10._against_ the Chinese sense of beauty and style at the dinner table. Chinese dishes can be photographed and have a nice appearance.高考题型练.阅读理解In an attempt to handle the nations food wastage problem, Denmark has opened

9、 the worlds very first supermarketWeFood, which sells products that are damaged or soon expired. Ever since the grand opening in Copenhagen last Monday, people have been lining up outside WeFood for a chance to purchase discounted items that would otherwise have ended up in the rubbish bin because o

10、f damaged packaging or very short use by date. The items at WeFood are priced at least 30 to 50 percent lower than at regular stores.“WeFood is the first supermarket of its kind in Denmark and perhaps the world, as it is not just aimed at lowincome shoppers but anyone who is concerned about the amou

11、nt of food wastage produced in the country.” said project head Per Bjerre.“Many people see this as a positive and politically correct way to deal with the problem.”While Denmark alone is expected to waste about 700,000 tons of food every year, the United Nations has stated that globally, food wastag

12、e amounts to 1.3 billion tons. These are shocking figures, considering the fact that about 795 million people in the world are still starving. Denmark, however, has adopted several measures to clean up its act, wasting 25% less food than it did five years ago. One such active move is founding the Fo

13、od Bank, a local nonprofit that distributes extra food to homeless shelters.The WeFood project is a cooperation between the Food Bank and a religious charity Dan Church Aid. The WeFood and other similar projects have raised nearly $150,000 over the past year. The store is now run mainly by volunteer

14、s.Profits are used to support Dan Church Aids other projects in developing nations like South Sudan.Provided WeFood remains popular in the long term and if it is able to keep up its food deliveries, Dan Church Aid plans to open more branches across Denmark.本文为说明文。面对世界越来越严重的食物浪费问题， 丹麦的哥本哈根开了世界上首家专卖包装

15、损坏或者即将过期的商品的另类超市。1What does the underlined word “expired” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?ABroken. BAbnormal.CPastdate. DRotten.解析 C词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句中的which sells products that are damaged or soon expired以及第二句中的because of damaged packaging or very short use by date可知， 该超市出售的是包装损坏或即将过期的商品， pastdate过期的， 故选C

16、项。2What can we learn about WeFood from the passage?AIt is managed by the Denmark government.BIt has won great popularity since its opening.CIt has largely reduced the worlds food wastage.DIt provides foods for poor families free of charge.解析 B推理判断题。根据第一段第二句中的Ever since the grand openingpeople have b

17、een lining up outside可推知， 这家超市从开业以来就大受人们的欢迎， 故选B项。3The profits from WeFood finally go to _.Athe Denmark governmentBthe Food BankCdeveloping countriesDthe United Nations解析 C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知选C项。4The passage is written mainly to _.Acall on people to stop wasting foodBlist some figures about food was

18、tageCpresent a successful managing patternDintroduce a project against food wastage解析 D写作意图题。本文主要介绍了为解决食物浪费的问题哥本哈根开了一家特别的超市， 所以作者的写作目的就是介绍一项减少食物浪费的计划， 故选D项。.七选五Everyone knows that fish is good for health._1_But it seems that many people dont cook fish at home.Americans eat only about fifteen pounds

19、of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home.Buying, storing, and cooking fish isnt difficult._2_ This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way._3_ Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that youre standing at the oceans edge.Any fishy or

20、strong smell means the fish isnt fresh._4_ When you have bought a fish and arrive home, youd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you dont cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two.Frozen fish isnt as tasty as the fresh one.There are many commo

21、n methods used to cook fish._5_ First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices(调料)Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound.(A larger one will take more time.) Then, its ready to serve.ADo not buy it.BThe easiest is to steam

22、it.CThis is how you can do it.DIt just requires a little knowledge.EThe fish will go bad within hours.FWhen buying fish, you should first smell it.GThe fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.本文为说明文， 介绍了如何用简单的方法购买和烹制鱼。1解析 G转折关系。根据空处下一句表达转折关系可知， 转折前的句子在语意上应该保持一致性， 即说明吃鱼对健康的益处， 故选G项。2解析

23、 D递进关系。上句提到鱼的选购、储存和烹饪并不困难， 下句提到如何用一种简单的方法购买和烹制鱼， D项中的It指代Buying, storing, and cooking fish, 故选D项。3解析 F顺承关系。本段第二、三句围绕如何通过嗅觉来鉴别鱼是否新鲜， F项中的smell为关键词与空处下一句相呼应， 故选F项。4解析 A递进关系。上句提到鱼腥味或浓烈的气味说明鱼已不新鲜， 故不能买这种鱼， 故选A项。5解析 B总分关系。本段围绕如何烹制鱼介绍了几个步骤， B项(最简单的方法就是烹制鱼)符合语境， 故选B项。.短文改错Mr and Mrs Zhang work in our schoo

24、l. They live far from the school, and it takes them about hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are in planting vegetables in their garden, is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening too

25、ls. ， they often get some useful from the internet. When summer ， they will invite their students pick the vegetables! 解析 both的主语是两个， 而all的主语是三个或三个以上。 解析 因为hour是以元音音素开头， 故应用an。 解析 be interested in对感兴趣。 解析 引导非限制性定语从句时， 先行词为物， 只用which而不用that。 解析 作状语修饰动词短语get up应用副词， 而earlier是形容词比较级， 此处无比较意味， 故用原级early。 解析 buy是及物动词， 后无需跟介词。 解析 句意：除此之外， 他们经常可以从网上得到一些有用的信息。此处应用副词besides表示“除之外”。beside 是介词， 意为“在旁边”。 解析 information是不可数名词， 没有复数形式。 解析 全文的基本时态为一般现在时。 解析 此句有两个动词， 第二个表示目的， 故应用to do的形式。invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事。