2019-2020学年外研版英语选修七同步讲义：MODULE 3 LITERATURE SECTION Ⅴ　WRITING WORD版含答案.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Section Writing人物介绍 文体感知人物介绍类文章按体裁属于记叙文，但常常在叙述中夹杂议论。文章主体介绍人物的主要特征和重要事迹，常见结构为“总分总”，即总体介绍人物，之后再去叙述事件，最后对所描写的人物进行总结和概括。 增分佳句1Sb.is considered to be one of the greatest.2Well known as., he.3Born in a poor family, he had to.4When he was a small boy, he showed a great interest in.5Thanks t

2、o the help of., he was able to continue his education.6From.to., he first worked as., and then he became.7She devoted herself to scientific research and made great contributions to.8She was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for her scientific achievements. 写作模板_ (姓名), a _ (头衔或身份), is a boy from_

3、(家乡). Born into a _ (类型) family, he had _ (教育情况). _ (姓名) is a _ man, with_ hair and_ (外貌)In his life, he got many honours, one of which is the _. Not only does he show interest in_， but he also has a gift for _. Nothing is impossible if he is determined to overcome any difficulty. He is devoted to _

4、 and has made great contributions to_. He has set a good example to us, so all the people show great respect to him. 写作要求假定你是李华，你要向中学生杂志社推荐你的好朋友李莉来担任学生记者，以下是她的基本情况，请参照以下情况写一篇英语文章来描写李莉：1性格特点：阳光向上；爱好广泛，擅长文学，同时对历史有着浓厚的兴趣；爱好交友，在校学生会担任学生干部。2年龄：16岁。注意：词数100左右；可适当增加细节。 审题谋篇体裁记叙文时态一般现在时主题人物介绍人称第一、三人称结构首先推荐你

5、的好朋友李莉来担任学生记者；然后介绍你的好朋友李莉的情况及为什么适合担任学生记者。 词汇推敲1推荐_ 2勤奋的_ 3钦佩_ 4被认为是_ 5与此同时_ 6交朋友_ 答案：1.recommend2.diligent3.admiration4.be regarded as5.in the meanwhile6.make friends 遣词造句1完成句子我给你写这封信推荐我的好朋友李莉来担任你们杂志的学生记者。I write this letter to you. I want to _ a student reporter of your magazine.答案：recommend my bes

6、t friend Li Li to be她有许多爱好，这使我们同学们都很钦佩她。She has many hobbies and it _ us classmates.答案：has earned great admiration from作为我校学生会的一员，她真的很喜欢交朋友。As a member of Students Union in our school, she really _答案：loves making friends2句式升级用不定式作目的状语升级句_答案：I write this letter to you to recommend my best friend Li L

7、i to be a student reporter of your magazine.用which引导的非限制性定语从句升级句_答案：She has many hobbies, which has earned great admiration from us classmates.用现在分词(短语)作状语升级句_答案：Being a member of Students Union in our school, she really loves making friends. 妙笔成篇_One possible version：Dear Editor，I write this letter

8、 to you to recommend my best friend Li Li to be a student reporter of your magazine.As a 16yearold sunshine girl, Li Li is very diligent and hardworking in school, and besides, she has many hobbies, which has earned great admiration from us classmates.Literature is her favorite, and her compositions

9、 are always regarded as model ones.In the meanwhile, she is very interested in history.Being a member of Students Union in our school, she really loves making friends.On my part, she can make more friends and improve herself by joining the literature club.Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua20

10、18年是我国古代伟大的医学家、药物学家李时珍诞辰500周年。请你根据以下要点给你校英语刊物写一篇短文，让更多的人了解这位伟大的医药学家。1李时珍于1518年7月3日出生于湖北省，在家人的影响下，他对医学产生了兴趣； 2他读了大量的医学书，为寻草药他去了很多地方，拜访了很多人，甚至以身试药，历时27年完成巨著本草纲目；3李时珍于1593年逝世，他因对世界医学所做出的巨大贡献而名垂后世。参考词汇：药物学家 pharmacologist草药 herb贡献 contribution注意： 1.词数100左右：2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_One possible version：Born on

11、July 3, 1518 in Hubei Province, Li Shizhen was a great medical scientist and pharmacologist. Under the influence of his family, he developed an interest in medicine. He read a large number of books about medicine and took lots of notes. To find certain herbs, he went to plenty of places and called o

12、n a large number of people. He even did experiments on himself. Whats more, no matter what difficulty and danger he met, he never gave up. Finally, it took him 27 years to write the great work Ben Cao Gang Mu, which is a collection of Chinese herbs. And he died in 1593.Li Shizhen is remembered for h

13、is great contributions to the world medicine. 单句语法填空1Was it on a lonely island _ she was saved two months after the ship sank?答案：that2(2016浙江卷6月)_ the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDSrelated deaths would not have fallen since their highest in 2005.答案：Had3(2019青岛二中月考)Try _ he migh

14、t, he could not come up with an idea for his mothers Christmas gift.答案：as/though4Along the road _ (be) thick and tall trees, some of them with a history of nearly 100 years.答案：are5Only when you can find peace in your heart _ you keep good relationships with others.答案：will6Jane wont join us for dinne

15、r tonight, _ will Tom.答案：neither/nor7(2019黑龙江牡丹江第一高级中学期中)For one thing，it is to realize our value and our dreams _ matters a lot.答案：that8For a moment nothing happened. Then _ (come) several fierce barks.答案：came9Where did you get to know her?It was on the farm _ we worked.答案：where10Not only _ the sun

16、 give us light, but also it gives us heat.答案：does 阅读理解(2019成都高二月考)Flaubert had it that “one way of tolerating existence is to lose oneself in literature as in an unending party”. It turns out that reading doesnt only help us to tolerate existence, but actually lengthens it.A recent study by Yale Uni

17、versity researchers, published online in the journal Social Science&Medicine, concluded that“book readers experienced a 20 percent reduction in the risk of death over the 12 years of followup compared to nonreaders”The data was obtained from the study sponsored by the National Institute on Aging. Th

18、e study looked at 3，635 subjects, all older than 50, whom the researchers divided into three groups：those who didnt read books, those who read up to 3.5 hours a week and those who read more than 3.5 hours a week.The findings were remarkable：on average, book readers survived almost two years longer t

19、han those who didnt crack open a book. The more the subjects read, the longer they lived, but as little as 30 minutes a day was still beneficial in terms of survival.Accounting for factors such as education level, income and health status, the study found that those who read more than 3.5 hours week

20、ly were 23 percent less likely to die during that 12year period. Those who read up to 3.5 hoursan average of a half hour a daywere 17 percent less likely.“In other words, just like a healthy diet and exercise, books appear to promote a significant survival advantage，”the authors concluded.Why or how

21、 thats the case remains unclear；the research showed only an association between book reading and longevity, not a causal relationship. But the findings are not so surprising. Other recent research showed that reading novels appears to increase both brain connectivity and sympathy.【解题导语】研究发现，阅读和长寿有一定

22、的联系，阅读者的平均寿命比不读书的人长将近两岁。1Why does the author mention Flauberts words in the first paragraph?ATo stress the value of reading.BTo compare reading with a party.CTo introduce the study on reading.DTo support the findings of the study.C解析：推理判断题。文章第一段引用Flaubert的名言说明读书的作用，接着第二段介绍了耶鲁大学关于读书与死亡风险之间关系的研究。据此可以判

23、断，引用Flaubert的名言旨在介绍对阅读的作用的研究，故C项正确。2From the text, what can we learn about the study?ANo similar study on reading has been carried out.BThe process of the study lasted more than ten years.CIt shows readers live two years longer than nonreaders.DIt shows time spent on reading increases ones love for

24、it.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“book readers.to nonreaders”可知，在12年的跟踪调查中发现，与不读书的人相比，阅读者的死亡风险降低了20%。据此可知，该项调查持续了十多年，故B项正确。3What do the underlined words “thats the case” probably mean?AReading books enables people to live longer.BReading is similar to a healthy diet and exercise.CReading books is closely associa

25、ted with longevity.DReading increases brain connectivity and sympathy.A解析：词义猜测题。根据上文中的“books appear to promote a significant survival advantage”及上文所述的研究结论“读书可以延长寿命”和该句“Why or how thats the case.not a causal relationship.”可知，阅读为什么以及以什么方式延长读者寿命，人们仍然不清楚。据此可知，画线词指代研究表明的“读书可以延长寿命”，故A项正确。4Where can we mos

26、t probably read this text?Ahttps：/Bhttps：/Chttps：/Dhttp：/www.thebookbag.co.uk/BookRecommendations.C解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要说明了阅读和长寿有一定的联系，阅读者的平均寿命比不读书的人长将近两岁，阅读能增强大脑的功能。据此可以判断，本文属于健康类话题，因此最可能摘自健康网站，故C项正确。 语法填空Climate scientists from the University of Sydney in Australia say tourism causes over 8% of gre

27、enhouse gases. Their study looked at the carbon footprints of many 1._ (vary) areas of tourism. Up to now, it 2._ (study) the CO2 emissions(排放) from transport, events, hotels, restaurants 3._ shopping. The researchers spent 18 months carrying out the research. They researched the tourist 4._ (activi

28、ty) of 189 countries. Researcher Dr Arunima Malik said her team analysed the influence 5._ the environment of over one million businesses 6._ (involve) in tourism.The researchers said domestic(国内的) travel was a 7._ (big) cause of CO2 emissions than international or business travel. Air travel was th

29、e largest part of tourisms footprints. The researchers said flying would continue to increase global emissions as more people in the world become richer. The countries 8._ (cause) the most harm are the biggest and richest nations. The USA, India and Germany have the largest tourism carbon footprints

30、, in 9._ carbon emissions will continue to increase as more of their citizens travel. The researchers encouraged holidaymakers and travellers 10._ (try) to reduce their carbon footprints when on vacation so their travel causes less harm to the planet.1various/varied解析：考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰areas，意为“不同

31、的”，故填various/varied。2has studied解析：考查现在完成时。由前面的Up to now可知，应用现在完成时，故填has studied。3and解析：考查连词。设空处在此表示“和”，故填and。4activities解析：考查名词复数。activity是可数名词且在此表泛指，故填名词复数形式activities。5on/upon解析：考查介词。influence常与on/upon连用，表示“对的影响”。6involved解析：考查过去分词作定语的用法。businesses后跟定语，又因为involve与businesses之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且involve所表示

32、的动作已完成，故填involved。7bigger解析：考查形容词比较级。由后面的than可知，应用形容词比较级，故填bigger。8causing解析：考查动词ing形式作定语的用法。countries后跟定语，又因为countries与cause之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填causing。9which解析：考查关系代词。设空处与前面的in一起引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明The USA, India and Germany, 且作in的宾语，故填which。10to try解析：考查不定式作补语的用法。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。 短文改错Dea

33、r Green，Im glad that you are coming to Beijing to travelling.Beijing is famous for its many places of interests, such as the Temple of Heaven, the Forbidden City the Great Wall.Its a good idea to buy the guidebook before travelling.When you will go around the city，you may pick up a little Chinese, w

34、hat brings you a lot of fun.A camera is necessary so that you can share what you see in Beijing with you friends when you go back.By the way，because it is usual hot in summer in Beijing, remember to bring a hat, a pair of sunglasses or some Tshirts with you.Im looking forward to your going.Yours，Li

35、Hua答案：Dear Green，Im glad that you are coming to Beijing to . Beijing is famous for its many places of ， such as the Temple of Heaven, the Forbidden City the Great Wall.Its a good idea to buy guidebook before travelling. When you go around the city, you may pick up a little Chinese, brings you a lot

36、of fun.A camera is necessary so that you can share what you see in Beijing with friends when you go back.By the way, because it is hot in summer in Beijing, remember to bring a hat, a pair of sunglasses some Tshirts with you.Im looking forward to your .Yours，Li Hua 书面表达英国哲学家培根曾说过“Reading makes a ful

37、l man”。请你以I Like Reading为题写一篇英语短文。要点如下：1你为什么喜欢读书；2你喜欢读哪一类书(如历史、科学、文学等)。注意：词数100左右。_One possible version：I Like ReadingReading is my favorite hobby. I can never stop the love for reading because books are like wise teachers as well as good friends in my life. As we know, books are the source of knowl

38、edge. I benefit a great deal from reading.There are a variety of books for us to choose from, like history books, science books, literary books and so on. But what interests me most is literary books, especially those by famous writers. For one thing, they help to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons. For another, they can enrich my life and provide me with great fun. Isnt it a pleasure to have great inner peace in mind while you are reading?高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！