2019-2020学年人教版高中英语必修四学练测精练：单元质量评估检测卷（一） WORD版含答案.doc

1、Unit 1Women of achievement单元质量评估检测卷(一)(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What are the speakers talking about?AHair style.BBarbershop.CYouTop Salon.2What does the woman think about the price of

2、 iPad?AVery expensive.BInexpensive.CVery cheap.3When are the speakers going to set off tomorrow? AAt 200 am.BAt 900 am.CAt 200 pm.4What does the man mean?AHe will attend his cousins party.BHe will attend Vivians wedding.CHe will refuse Vivians invitation.5How long did the woman play the violin?AFor

3、about one hour.BFor less than an hour.CFor about two hours.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What time will Patrick arrive at the airport?AAt 500 pm.BAt 1500.CAt 500 am.7Who cannot go w

4、ith them to the airport?AGreen.BRose.CThe woman.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8When is Alices birthday?AThis Wednesday.BThis Thursday.CNext Wednesday.9What do we know about Alice?AOn a diet.BA lovely girl.CHating sweet food.10What have they decided to buy for Alice?ASome flowers.BA box of chocolate.CSome CDs.听第8段

5、材料，回答第11至13题。11Why does the man feel tired?AWorking for 12 hours.BHaving a long flight.CHaving a long meeting.12What does the woman advise the man to do?AHave a rest.BDrink more water.CGet a wet towel.13Whats the relationship between the two speakers?ADoctor and patient.BBoss and secretary.CHusband

6、and wife.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14How long does the man sleep at night?A3 hours.B5 hours.C7 hours.15What can we know about the man from the conversation?ACooking meals for his family.BWorrying much about his job.COnly earning little money.16What does the woman give to the man?AA new job.BSome medicine.CSo

7、me advice.17Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn the clinic.BIn the womans house.CIn the mans office.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18What was Mr.Hill doing standing at the door that day?AReading a newspaper.BLooking for something. CRepairing the door.19Where did the stranger want to go?ATo the pa

8、rk.BTo the department store.CTo the bridge.20How long exactly is the bridge?A20 meters.B30 meters.C40 meters.录音材料：Text 1W:How cool your hair style is! Where did you have your hair cut?M:The YouTop Salon on the corner of Charles Street and Willy Street.Text 2M:I like the iPad, but it looks like too d

9、ear.W:Only $450 for each, thats really reasonable for latest iPads.Text 3W:Dont forget were leaving for Simco at nine tomorrow morning outside the community gate. M:But Im not going back from the company until 200 am. What about 200 pm.? W:OK.Text 4W:Have you received the invitation to Vivians weddi

10、ng ceremony to be held on Saturday? M:No. And Ill fly to Spring Town to attend my cousins birthday party this Saturday.Text 5M:Have you practiced the violin for about two hours?W:No.Just about an hour or so.Text 6W:What time does Patricks flight arrive?M:At 500 pm. Ill check the airport website to m

11、ake sure.W:Why dont you do that while I was making up?M:OK. And Rose and Green will go there as well?W:Ive no idea. Perhaps we can give them a call.M:I know Rose is preparing for an important interview, but Green can.W:OK, call him first. Ill go and get ready.Text 7M:It is Alices birthday this Wedne

12、sday.W:Are you sure? I remember it should be this Thursday.M:Well, let me see. Oh, Im sorry. Youre right. Shall we buy her a present?W:Yes, of course. Shall we give her some flowers?M:Flowers are lovely. But I think its better to buy her a box of chocolate. She likes sweet food.W:Alice is on a diet.

13、 Dont you know that?M:You are right. Er.I know we can give her some CDs. She loves music.W:Thats a good idea. Lets go to the store and choose some for her.Text 8W:You dont look very well.Maybe you should take one day off.M:I cant do that.I have an important meeting to attend today.W:Are you feeling

14、well?M:Not really.After a 12hour flight, I feel tired, and I think Ive also got a cold.W:Why dont you ask your secretary to put off the meeting？You should have a rest.M:Could you touch my forehead and check if I have a fever?W:Hmm, youre really hot.Let me get you some medicine.M:OK.Ill stay at home

15、in the morning.If I feel better in the afternoon, Ill go to the meeting.Text 9M:I feel tired all the time, even when I wake up in the morning. My wife cooks me delicious meals, but I can only eat a little. W:How do you sleep?M:Very badly, doctor. I never get to sleep until 2 oclock, and I always wak

16、e at 5.W:Are you worried about anything?M:Well, yes, I am. Im anxious about my work. Ive just taken a new job. I earn a lot of money, but Im always afraid of making a mistake.W:I see. Please take off your shirt and lie down on the couch.M:OK, doctor.W:Well, theres nothing much wrong with you. Youre

17、working too hard and worrying too much. Do you take much exercise?M:No, doctor. I never have time for exercise. I work from morning till night. Then I cant get to sleep. Can you give me some medicine to help me to sleep?W:I can, but Im not going to. You dont need any. Dont work so hard. Too much wor

18、k is bad for you. Dont worry about your work. Take regular exercise. Which would you rather have, health or wealth?M:Youre right, doctor. Its more important to be healthy than wealthy. Ill change my job.Text 10One day, Mr.Hill was standing at the door reading a newspaper when a stranger came up to h

19、im and said, “Excuse me, but could you tell me where the department store is？”“Sure，” answered Mr.Hill, “you must go across the bridge and then turn right.The bridge is only 20 meters long.”The stranger thanked him and went on his way.He was still walking across the bridge when someone suddenly call

20、ed out from behind him.“Look out！”The stranger turned around and found it was Mr.Hill.Breathing shallowly, Mr.Hill said, “Im sorry that I gave you the wrong direction.I have come to tell you that the bridge is 40 meters long, not 20 meters long as I said just now.If you go 20 meters and then turn ri

21、ght, you will fall into the water as I did a couple of years ago when someone gave me the same direction.”参考答案：1.A2.B3.C4.A5.A6.A7.B8.B9A10.C11.B12.A13.C14.A15.B16.C17A18.A19.B20.C第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACrazy FestivalsMike the Headless Chicken Fest

22、ivalIn 1945, farmer Lloyd Olsen attempted to cut off the head of Mike, a chicken, so his wife could cook it up for dinner. However, the bird didnt die and lived another year and a half, making regular trips to the fair, where people paid a quarter to see the amazing headless bird.Today, the spirit o

23、f Mike the Headless Chicken is celebrated with a twoday May festival in Fruita, Colorado, which includes live music, a golf tournament, and lots of delicious chicken.Roswell UFO FestivalIn the summer of 1947, a flying saucer (碟状物) crashed on a large farm outside the town of Roswell, New Mexico. The

24、government says it didnt come from outer space, but many top UFO researchers believe it did.Knowing a good thing when it crashes in their backyard, the citizens of Roswell celebrate the event every July with a threeday festival that features a costume contest, a parade and other activities. Be caref

25、ul, thoughthat odd little person next to you could be from another planetWorlds Largest Rattlesnake RoundupThe rattlesnake, a poisonous American snake, serves an important function in nature by keeping small pests under control, but when their numbers grow too large, they can cause serious problems

26、for farmers. Thats why every March the residents of Sweetwater, Texas, host a threeday festival in association with the towns annual rattlesnake hunt.Visitors can learn about rattlesnakes, take a bus tour of their natural habitat, participate in a rattlesnake eating contest and so on.Bug FestEvery S

27、eptember, the North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences in Raleigh sponsors a daylong festival that focuses on something most people try to avoid:insects.Visitors can hold bugs that are not native, cheer on racing insects and learn about beekeeping. But the highlight for many is Caf Insecta, where b

28、ugs are the main ingredient in a variety of tasty dishes.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个古怪的节日。21Lloyd Olsen cut off the chickens head because_Ahis family wanted to eat itBhe wanted to sell its meat at the fairChis family wanted to celebrate a headless chicken festivalDhe wanted to make money by showing a hea

29、dless chicken解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一个节日介绍中的“farmer Lloyd Olsen attempted to cut off the head of Mike, a chicken, so his wife could cook it up for dinner”可知，答案选A。22By writing the underlined part, the author wants to_Aremind readers that aliens do existBadd an air of mystery to the festivalCimply that he may

30、attend the festivalDdescribe the fun of the costume contest解析：选B句意理解题。根据文章对第二个节日的介绍可知，作者以客观的口吻介绍了这个外星人节日的来源及节日内容等，并未对外星人是否存在表明自己的观点。由此可推测，作者最后说“你旁边那个奇怪的矮人可能来自另一个星球”只是为了给这个节日增加些神秘气氛。故选B。23Whats the purpose of the Worlds Largest Rattlesnake Roundup?ATo increase the local tourism.BTo protect rattlesnak

31、es habitats.CTo control the population of rattlesnakes.DTo introduce the importance of rattlesnakes.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三个节日介绍中的“when their numbers grow too large, they can cause serious problems for farmers. Thats why every March the residents of Sweetwater, Texas, host a threeday festival .”可知，答案选C。24Wh

32、ich of the following is the earliest festival of the year?AMike the Headless Chicken Festival.BRoswell UFO Festival.CWorlds Largest Rattlesnake Roundup.DBug Fest.解析：选C细节理解题。根据四个节日的举办时间：五月、七月、三月和九月可知，C选项为一年中最早的节日。BOnce a man needed a new pair of shoes. This man was very good at math. He knew that in

33、order to get shoes that fit very well, it would be necessary to measure his foot size correctly.So, before he went to the market, he carefully measured his feet and drew a very detailed picture of his feet on a piece of paper. Then before leaving the house, like a good mathematician, he rechecked hi

34、s picture.It was a very long way from the mans home to the market. It was past midday when the man arrived at the market. When the man reached the shoe stall, he realized that he had forgotten to bring his paper. He turned around and walked all the way back home to get it.It was nearly sunset when t

35、he man returned to the market. There he found the market was closing. The shoemaker had packed up all of his shoes. “Foolish man，” the shoemaker said to the man when he was asked to unpack his goods to make a sale. “Why did you not just try on the shoes？”The man hung his head shamefully, saying, “I

36、guessed there was only one way to solve my problem. I should have checked with others for another solution that might have worked as well or better than my own.”The above short story works well with school students and also teachers. Dont try to solve a problem with a single point of view; there may

37、 be many other ways of solving the same problem.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过一则短篇故事告诉我们：一个问题往往不只有一种解决办法。25Before the man went to the market, he_Aasked others for some adviceBknew well about his foot sizeCmeasured his old shoes carefullyDdrew a pair of shoes on a piece of paper解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“So, before he

38、went to the market, he carefully measured his feet and drew a very detailed picture of his feet on a piece of paper.”可知，在去集市之前，那位男子仔细地测量了自己的脚的尺寸。26The shoemaker considered the man to be_AstupidBstrangeCcleverDinteresting解析：选A细节理解题。根据第四段中鞋匠说的“Foolish man”可知，鞋匠认为那位男子很愚蠢。27What does the author want to

39、show by telling the story?AWe should learn math very well.BIts necessary to ask for help at times.CWe should think carefully before we act.DThere is more than one way to solve a problem.解析：选D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Dont try to solve a problem with a single point of view; there may be many other ways of solvi

40、ng the same problem.”可知，作者讲述这个故事是想告诉我们：一个问题往往不止有一种解决办法。CAnna Schiferl hadnt even got out of bed when she reached for her cellphone and typed a text to her mom, one recent Saturday. Mom was right downstairs in the kitchen. The text? Anna wanted an egg for breakfast. Soon after, Joanna Schiferl called

41、, “If you want to talk to me, Anna, come downstairs and see me！” Anna laughs about it now. “I was kind of being lazy，” she admits.These days, many people with cellphones prefer texting to a phone call. And thats creating a communication divide, of sortsthe talkers vs. the texters. Some would argue t

42、hat its no big deal. But many experts say the most successful communicators will, of course, have the competence to do both. And they fear that more of us are unable to haveor at least are avoidingthe traditional facetoface conversations.Many professors (教授) say it is not common to see students outs

43、ide of class. “I sit in my office hours lonely now because if my students have a question, they email me, often late at night，” says Renee Houston, a professor at the University of Puget Sound in Washington state. “And they never call.”As Anna sees it:“There are people youll text, but wont call. Its

44、 just a way to stay in touch with each other.” Some believe that scores of texts each day keep people more connected. “The problem is that the conversation isnt very deep，” says Joseph Grenny, coauthor of the book Crucial Conversations:Tools for Talking When Stakes are High.“The problem has been the

45、re since weve had telephonesprobably since the time of a telegraph (电报)，” Grenny says. Texting is just the latest way to do that. Though they may not always be so good at deep conversations themselves, Grenny suggests that parents model the behavior for their children and put down their own cellphon

46、es. He says that they also should set limits, as Annas mom did when she made the “no texting to people in the same house” rule.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。专家表明，经常发短信可能会使人们在面对面交流时产生障碍。28According to Paragraph 1, Joanna_Awas very strict with her daughterBdid not know how to use a cellphoneCwas angry that her daugh

47、ter got up lateDdid not have any breakfast that morning解析：选A推理判断题。由该段中的“If you want to talk to me, Anna, come downstairs and see me！”可知，Joanna对她的女儿要求十分严格，故选A项。29The underlined word “competence” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”AchanceBabilityCcourageDpatience解析：选B词义猜测题。由该段中的“the talkers vs. the text

48、ers”等相关信息可知，这里是说：大多数成功的交流者有能力把两者都做好，即：不但善于口头沟通也善于通过短信来交流，故选B项。30What do we know about Renees students?AThey often work late at night.BThey often ask strange questions.CFew ask her questions face to face.DMany email her if she feels lonely.解析：选C细节理解题。由第三段中的“I sit in my office hours lonely now because

49、 if my students have a question, they email me”可知，Renee的学生很少当面向她请教问题，故选C项。31In Joseph Grennys opinion，_Acellphones make people lonelierBtelephones help people communicate clearlyCtexting helps people have deeper conversationsDtalking should be encouraged instead of texting解析：选D细节理解题。由最后两段中的“the conv

50、ersation isnt very deep”和“parents .put down their own cellphones”以及“they also should set limits”等信息可知，Joseph Grenny认为父母应该放下手机给孩子做个榜样，多一些面对面的交流而非发短信，故选D项。DBrian Greene, a professor of physics and mathematics at Columbia University, has created an online science education platform. He tries to “build

51、a bridge” with things you know about, and then “bring you across that bridge to the strange place of modern physics.”Recently I had a chance to ask Greene about wormholes (a hole which some scientists think might exist, connecting parts of space and time that are not usually connected), time travel

52、and other mysteries of the universe. I asked him a milliondollar question:What if I went through a wormhole and prevented my parents from meeting? “Most of us believe that the universe makes sense，” Greene said. “Although there are several interesting theories about time travel，” he added, “the laws

53、 of physics would probably prevent something so illogical from taking place. The good news is that the time paradox (悖论) is open for future physicists to solve.”When asked how physics could become more exciting for kids, Greene said that books by Stephen Weinberg, Leonard Susskind, and other physici

54、sts, “make it a great time for people who want to learn about big ideas but arent yet ready, perhaps, to learn math.”When I pointed out that some students still might find physics boring, Greene said that the key is to teach them about things that are strange. “The basic stuff is important，” Greene

55、said. “But I think its really important to also describe the more modern ideas, things like black holes and the Big Bang. If kids have those ideas in mind, then at least some of them will be excited to learn all the details.”Greene has followed Albert Einsteins lead in trying to solve the mysteries

56、of the universe. Now he wants kids to do the same. As Greene said, physics is “not just a matter of solving problems in an exam.” Its about experimenting, showing an interest in strange phenomena (现象)and having fun!【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。物理学家Brian Greene希望更多的孩子将来会对现代物理学感兴趣。32A milliondollar question in Para

57、graph 2 is probably very_AdirectBdifficultCpersonalDlong解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段中Greene对这个问题的解释以及他说需要未来的物理学家去解决可知，作者提出的这个问题非常难。33The books by Weinberg and Susskind_Aare boring to readBare mainly about mathCare popular science booksDare only popular among kids解析：选C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“.books by .make it a great tim

58、e for people who want to learn about big ideas but arent yet ready, perhaps, to learn math.”可知，Greene认为Weinberg和Susskind等物理学家写的书浅显易懂，适合普通大众阅读，故这些书属于流行的科普读物。34According to Paragraph 4, which of the following does Greene agree with?AModern physics is a boring subject.BInterest plays an important role

59、in studying.CIt is not necessary to learn all about physics.DIt is easy to describe black holes and the Big Bang.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第四段可知，当作者指出一些学生觉得物理无聊时，Greene说重要的是向孩子们讲述一些稀奇古怪的事，并描述一些诸如黑洞和宇宙大爆炸的现代物理现象，如果孩子们知道了这些，他们就愿意了解更多详细的内容。因此他认为兴趣在学习过程中起着非常重要的作用。35In the last paragraph, Greene hopes that_Akids can

60、love science and physicsBkids can do well in physics examsCkids can have fun with experimentsDkids can find more strange things in life解析：选A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Greene has followed Albert Einsteins lead in trying to solve the mysteries of the universe. Now he wants kids to do the same.”可知，Greene希望孩子们可以像他一

61、样对科学和物理感兴趣，去探索宇宙的奥秘。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There was a story about a king. 36 One day, the king ordered some of his workers to dig a pond. Once the pond was dug, he made an announcement to his ministers, saying that one person from each family was required to b

62、ring a glass of milk during the night and pour it into the pond. 37 After receiving the order, everyone said “yes” and then went home. One of the ministers was preparing to take the milk during the night. 38 Since everyone would bring milk, he would just take a glass of water instead and pour it int

63、o the pond. It would be so dark that no one else would discover it. So he quickly went out, poured the water into the pond and came back home, feeling rather satisfied with what he did. 39 But much to their surprise, they saw the pond only filled with clear water! What had happened was that everyone

64、 was thinking just like the other person：“I dont have to put milk into the pond, and someone else will do it.” So when it comes to helping poor people, you shouldnt think that others will take care of it. 40 If you dont do it, no one else will do it. Whatever you do, be true to your words, and that

65、will make a big difference.ARather, it starts with you.BAll of a sudden, an idea occurred to him.CThe king had never spent a sleepless night.DHe couldnt wait to see what would happen.ESo the pond would be full of milk by the morning.FHe had his own way to find out whether his ministers were honest.G

66、The next morning, the king came to visit the pond with his ministers.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。国王命令在夜间每一个大臣都要把一杯牛奶倒进刚挖好的一个池塘里。结果每一个人都想着别人倒进去的是牛奶，自己倒一杯清水就行了。第二天，国王和大臣们来到池塘边，他们看到的却是一池塘的清水。36解析：选F第一段是故事的开头，再结合下文内容，国王命令他的大臣们每人带一杯牛奶，在夜里倒入新挖的池塘里。他想通过这件事来检验那些人是否诚实。由此可知此处选F。这是一个承上启下的句子。37解析：选E句意：国王让每一个大臣在夜里把一杯牛奶倒进池塘，这

67、样第二天一大早他就能看到池塘里充满牛奶。本句与前一句存在因果关系，故此处选E。38解析：选B下句点明了他想到的主意：既然别人都要带牛奶去，他就带一杯清水倒进池塘里，故此处选B。39解析：选G结合语境和下文内容“令他们非常吃惊的是，他们看到池塘里满是清水”可知，此处选G，表示“第二天国王和大臣们来到池塘边”。40解析：选A结合语境和选项可知此处选A。句意：从自己做起。你不做，别人也不会做。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Charlotte Whiteh

68、ead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age of five with her family. While 41 her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(n) 42 in medicine. At 18 she married and 43 a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a 44 . Her

69、husband supported her decision. 45 ， Canadian medical schools did not 46 women students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study 47 at the Womens Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to 48 her medical degree.Upon graduation, Charlotte 49 to Montreal and

70、 set up a private 50 . Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a 51 doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte 52 herself operating on damaged limbs and setting 53 bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in t

71、he area.But Charlotte had been practising without a licence. She had 54 a doctors licence in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was 55 . The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, an allmale board, wanted her to 56 her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to 57 her patients to

72、 spend time studying what she already knew. So in 1887, she appealed to the Manitoba Legislature to 58 a licence to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte 59 to practise without a licence until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73.In 1993, 77 years after her 60 ， a medical licence was iss

73、ued to Charlotte. This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor “this courageous and pioneering woman.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Charlotte Whitehead的生平事迹，尤其是她在行医方面做出的贡献。41A.raisingBteachingCnursingDmissing解析：选C联系空后的“her ill elder sister”可知，Charlotte Whitehead在“护理(nursing)”生病的姐姐。42A.habitBint

74、erestCopinionDvoice解析：选B根据44空前的关键信息“she wanted to be a .”(她想成为一名)以及后来Charlotte Whitehead从事医学行业可知，此处指Charlotte Whitehead对医学有“兴趣(interest)”。43A.inventedBselectedCofferedDstarted解析：选D结婚后自然就“建立(start)”了家庭。44A.doctorBmusicianClawyerDphysicist解析：选A全文多次出现“medical”“doctor”，尤其是根据45空后的“medical schools”可知，Char

75、lotte Whitehead决定做一名“医生(doctor)”。45A.BesidesBUnfortunatelyCOtherwiseDEventually解析：选B根据46空前的“did not”可知，Charlotte Whitehead那时没有实现自己的愿望，因此这里表达的是“不幸的是(unfortunately)”。46A.hireBentertainCtrustDaccept解析：选D根据47空前后提到Charlotte Whitehead去了美国学医，由此可知，加拿大的医学院不“接受(accept)”女学生。47A.historyBphysicsCmedicineDlaw解析：选

76、C根据48空后的“medical degree”可知，Charlotte Whitehead学习的是“医学(medicine)”。48A.improveBsaveCdesignDearn解析：选D根据49空前的“Upon graduation”(毕业后)可知，Charlotte Whitehead“获得(earn)”了医学学位。49A.returnedBescapedCspreadDwandered解析：选A根据第一段第一句可知，Charlotte Whitehead随家人搬到了Montreal，而在这里Charlotte Whitehead因为无法学医才去了美国，所以学业有成后，她应该是“返

77、回(return)”了Montreal。50A.schoolBmuseumCclinicDlab解析：选C根据前文Charlotte Whitehead毕业了，再根据51空前后的“once again a . doctor”(再次成为一名医生)可知，回到Montreal之后，Charlotte Whitehead开了一家私人“诊所(clinic)”，自己做了医生。51A.busyBwealthyCgreedyDlucky解析：选A根据空后的“Many of her patients”可知，Charlotte Whitehead非常“繁忙(busy)”。52A.helpedBfoundCtrou

78、bledDimagined解析：选B因为前文提到了Charlotte Whitehead非常繁忙，所以此处用固定结构find oneself doing sth.来强调“Charlotte Whitehead发觉自己一直忙于”的语境。53A.harmfulBtiredCbrokenDweak解析：选C因为Charlotte Whitehead是位医生，所以病人肯定是“骨折(broken)”了需要复位才去找她。54A.put awayBtaken overCturned inDapplied for解析：选D根据空前的“without a licence”可知，Charlotte Whitehe

79、ad要想合法行医必须“申请(apply for)”医师执照。55A.punishedBrefusedCblamedDfired解析：选B根据58空后的“too, refused”可知，此处是指Charlotte Whitehead申请医师执照被“拒绝(refuse)”了。56A.displayBchangeCpreviewDcomplete解析：选D根据57空后的“studying what she already knew”可知，此处是the Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons想让她“完成(complete)”她的研究。其余三项不符合语境。

80、57A.leaveBchargeCtestDcure解析：选A根据前文提到Charlotte Whitehead非常繁忙可推知，此处她拒绝学习的理由是她不愿意“离开(leave)”她的病人。58A.sellBdonateCissueDshow解析：选C根据60空后的“was issued to Charlotte”可推知，此处是Charlotte Whitehead恳请“发给(issue)”她一个执照。59A.continuedBpromisedCpretendedDdreamed解析：选A因为申请执照被拒绝了，所以Charlotte Whitehead只能“继续(continue)”无证行医

81、。60A.birthBdeathCweddingDgraduation解析：选B根据时间状语In 1993可以推算出，“她被发给医师执照”发生在1916年后的第77年，再联系倒数第二段的最后两句“.until 1912. She died four years later .”可以推算出，1916年正是她“去世(death)”的那一年。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A mason (泥瓦匠) working on a Kansas university stadium found 61._ 88yearold h

82、andwritten note, which gives a glimpse into the lives of workers in 1928. The mason found the note in a tobacco can while 62._ (replace) stones. It is discovered that the five authors 63._ (write) the note on Feb.2, 1928，64._ (hope) the letter would be found someday in the future, perhaps after they

83、 died. The nearly 100word message explains that masons made $10 per day and other workers made $3.20 per day. It also expresses the hope 65._things will be better for the working men in the future. The document will be sent to a museum for cleaning and 66._(protect) covering. There arent plans 67._(

84、display) the document at the moment, but it could68._ (possible) be displayed in the stadium when the project is completed. “It is possible that the note will be either exhibited as the original item 69._ it will be digitized and we can put a copy out so the light doesnt cause the letter to fade wor

85、se，” Hight said. The project manager of Kansas State, Jeremy Sharp, says that the stadium 70._ (build) in 1922, and the eastern wall was constructed in 1928.【语篇解读】一个泥瓦匠在美国堪萨斯州的一所大学的体育场维修墙壁时，发现了一张写于1928年的纸条，这使我们对那时工人的生活状况有所了解。61解析：空后的中心词为名词note，为单数形式，故此处应填冠词，又因为数字88的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以应用an。答案：an62解析：本句在连词

86、while之后，填现在分词replacing，此处是省略，将其补全应为“while he was replacing stones”。答案：replacing63解析：根据句中的时间状语“on Feb.2, 1928”可知，本句应用一般过去时，因此填write的过去式wrote。答案：wrote64解析：五个泥瓦匠写了这张纸条。他们希望将来在他们死后，这张纸条被人们发现。根据语境可知此处表示伴随，故用动词ing形式。答案：hoping65解析：本句跟在名词hope之后，解释了它的内容，从句不缺少句子成分，因此填连词that。答案：that66解析：本句中两个动名词cleaning和coveri

87、ng并列。本空在动名词之前，因此应填形容词protective“防护的，保护的”。答案：protective67解析：根据语境可知，本空应填动词不定式to display作定语，表示展示这一纸条的计划。答案：to display68解析：本空在情态动词之后，实义动词之前，应填副词possibly“可能”，作状语。答案：possibly69解析：句中的“either”暗示前后两个句子之间为选择关系，因此填连词or。either .or .“或者或者”。答案：or70解析：根据句中的时间状语“in 1922”可知，本句应用一般过去时。the stadium和build之间为动宾关系，故应用被动语态

88、。答案：was built第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Are you looking for something interested? Would you

89、like to give a hand to other people in your spare time? Then joining us and be a volunteer! We have job for people of all ages. Anyone from students to old people can become ours members. You can help people in many ways. Some schools need volunteers to help take the care of children. Volunteers are

90、 needed in hospitals help the patients. Animal lovers can help save dogs and cats without homes. There is nothing for everyone. “I often played computer games when I was freely before. Now I help old people learn to use computers，” said a volunteer aged 18.Unless everyone helps out a bit, well all h

91、ave a better and warm world to live in.答案：Are you looking for something ？Would you like to give a hand to other people in your spare time? Then us and be a volunteer! We have for people of all ages. Anyone from students to old people can become members. You can help people in many ways. Some schools

92、 need volunteers to help take care of children. Volunteers are needed in hospitals help the patients. Animal lovers can help save dogs and cats without homes. There is for everyone. “I often played computer games when I was before. Now I help old people learn to use computers，” said a volunteer aged

93、 18. everyone helps out a bit, well all have a better and world to live in.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设某英文网站正在征集读者最崇拜的杰出女性，请你根据以下提示信息介绍20世纪杰出的女性之一 海伦凯勒(Helen Keller)。内容要点如下：1海伦凯勒(18801968)在19个月大时，因疾病导致双目失明，双耳失聪，从此她便生活在无光、无声的世界里。27岁时，她的父母给她找了一位老师Miss Sullivan。Miss Sullivan在教海伦的过程中遇到了许多困难。由于海伦的坚强意志和智慧以及老师的技巧和耐心，她

94、们克服困难，取得了成功。3海伦完成了大学教育，取得了英语文学学位；此后她致力于帮助盲聋儿童的工作。注意：1必须包括以上所有内容要点，但不能逐条翻译；2可以适当增加细节，以使内容连贯；3词数100左右。参考词汇：意志和智慧will and intelligence技巧和耐心skill and patience英语文学学位a degree in English literature_One possible version：Helen Keller was one of the greatest women in the 20th century. She was born in 1880 and

95、 died in 1968. When she was 19 months old, she became blind and deaf because of a serious illness. From then on she lived in darkness and silence.When she was seven, her parents found a teacher, Miss Sullivan, for her. Miss Sullivan had a lot of difficulty in teaching Helen. With Helens strong will and intelligence, combined with Miss Sullivans skill and patience, they overcame all the difficulties. Helen became a capable student and finally she received a university degree in English literature. Later on she devoted all herself to helping the blind and deaf children.