2019-2020学年北师大英语必修三新素养同步讲义：UNIT 7 THE SEA SECTION Ⅰ　WARM UP .doc

1、你喜欢大海吗？阳光照耀下她妩媚多姿；狂风暴雨下她凶猛狂暴，除此以外你还了解大海的什么呢？ When you look at the map of the world you will find there is more sea than land The sea covers three quarters of the world The sea is also very deep in some places It is not deep everywhere Some parts of the sea are very shallow(浅的)But in some places the

2、depth of the sea is very great There is one spot，near Japan，where the sea is nearly 11 kilometers deep！The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometers high If that mountain were put into the sea at that place，there would be 2 kilometers of water above it! What a deep place! If you have swum

3、in the sea，you know that it is saltyYou can taste the salt Rivers，which flow(流动) into the sea, carry salt from the land into the sea Some parts of the sea are saltier than other parts There is one sea，called the Dead Sea，which is very salty It is so salty that swimmers cannot sink！Fish cannot live i

4、n the Dead Sea! In most parts of the sea，there are plenty of fishes and plants Some live near the top of the sea, others live deep down There are also millions of tiny living things that float(漂浮) in the sea These floating things are so small that it is hard to see them Many fish live by eating thes

5、e The sea can be very cold Divers who go deep down in the sea know this On the top the water may be warm When the diver goes downwards，the sea becomes colder and colderSection Warmup & Lesson 1Comprehending1sign n手势；符号2underwater adj在水下，供水下用的3voyage n航海；航空4persuade vt说服，劝服5presentday adj当今的，现代的6deed

6、 n行为，行动7participate vi参加participation n参加8evaluate vt评估，评价evaluation n评估9arrange vt安排，准备arrangement n安排10hunt v打猎，猎杀hunter n猎人11frightening adj令人惊恐的，骇人的frighten vt使惊恐frightened adj惊恐的12explorer n探险家explore vt探险13unknown adj不知道的，未知的known adj已知的，闻名的14eventually adv最终，终于eventual adj最后的15apologise vi道歉a

7、pology n道歉1fill_out填写2set_sail启航3according_to根据，依照4get_into_trouble陷入麻烦，陷入困境5make_it_to到达6in_search_of寻找，寻求7far_from远离8prepare_for为作准备1The firstto doThe Vikings were the first Europeans to_reach_America(到达美洲的)2where引导的定语从句By around 900 AD，there were many places in Northern Europe where_the_Vikings_c

8、hose_to_live (有北欧海盗选择居住在那里)3现在分词作后置定语there were as many as 10，000 Vikings_living_in_Iceland(生活在冰岛上)4findn/pron介词短语Biarni was hoping to join his father who was with Eric，but he was blown off course and_found_himself_in_an_unknown_land(发现自己在一个未知的地方)，from where he eventually reached Greenland5what引导的名词

9、性从句Leif followed Biarnis directions and sailed to what_is_believed_to_be(被认为是) the coast of presentday Canada Read the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the text1The text mainly talks about _Ahow the Vikings arrived in AmericaBhow Europeans settled in AmericaCColumbus first disc

10、overy of AmericaDthe life story of Eric the Red2Which of the following is TRUE about Eric the Red?AHe was welcomed back after finding GreenlandBHe talked some people into going to IcelandCA violent crime was the main reason for his leaving IcelandDThe story of Eric the Red was handed down by mouth3T

11、he text is mainly written to _Aoffer informationBargue with othersCpersuade readers Dprove a theory4Who were the first Europeans to reach America?AColumbus and his sailorsBMagellan and his sailorsCThe VikingsDZheng He and his sailors答案：14ACAC Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text1Acc

12、ording to the old stories of Iceland and Norway, Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because he had committed a murder, for which he got into trouble本句是一个主从复合句。According to the old stories of Iceland and Norway是_；Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland是主句；because引导原因状语从句；for which引导_，补充说明前一句。尝

13、试翻译_冰岛和挪威古老的传说，埃里克雷德因为_而_，_冰岛。答案：状语；非限制性定语从句；根据；犯了谋杀罪；惹上麻烦；被迫离开2Biarni was hoping to join his father who was with Eric, but he was blown off course and found himself in an unknown land, from where he eventually reached Greenland本句是由but连接的并列句。第一个分句中who引导_，修饰his father; 第二个分句中， from where引导_，修饰an unkn

14、own land。尝试翻译比阿尼希望同他父亲会合，那时候他的父亲_，但是他_，_一个未知的地方，_他最终到达了格陵兰岛。答案：定语从句；非限制性定语从句；和埃里克在一起；被吹得偏离了航线；发现自己在；从那里VIKING VOYAGESTO AMERICAThe Vikingswere the first Europeans to reach AmericaThey achieved this long beforeColumbus ever set sailThe Vikings were a group of people whose ancestors came from Scandina

15、viaThey controlled the seas and coasts of Northern Europe between the 8th and 10th centuries AD By around 900 AD, there were many places in Northern Europe where the Vikings chose to live In 982 AD, when a man called Eric the RedB10decided to set sail furtherwest, there were as many as 10，000 Viking

16、s living in Icelandvoyage vIId n航海；航空VikingvaIkI n维京人， 北欧海盗名词被序数词或者the last等修饰时，其后通常用不定式作后置定语。long before 很久以前；before long 不久以后set sail启航ancestornsst n祖先；祖宗whose n引导定语从句，修饰先行词people。around adv大约choose to do sth选择做某事；where引导定语从句，修饰Northern Europe。此处是过去分词作后置定语，修饰a man。furtherf adv更远；较远；是far的比较级。此处是现在分

17、词作后置定语，修饰Vikings。维京人航行到美洲维京人是第一批到达美洲的欧洲人。早在哥伦布启航之前，他们就已经到达那里了。维京人的祖先来自斯堪的纳维亚。在公元8世纪到公元10世纪期间，他们控制着北欧海面和沿海地区。大约到公元900年，北欧很多地方都有维京人选择居住。公元982年，在冰岛上生活的维京人多达1万人，就在此时，一个叫埃里克雷德的人决定向西远航。 According tothe old stories of Iceland and Norway, Eric the Red was forced to leaveIceland because he had committed a mu

18、rder，for which he got into troubleEric reached Greenland and discovered that people could live in the place where he landedHe returned to Iceland and told people there about Greenland He persuadedsome people to go back with him to Greenland Eric set sail once again, this time with 25 ships, of which

19、 only 14 made it toGreenlandNot long after Eric the Red had landed in Greenland， a man called Biarni set sail from Iceland in search of6Erics party Biarni was hoping to join his father who was with Eric7，but he was blown off8course and found himself in9an unknown:land, from where he eventually; reac

20、hed GreenlandCanada? He then sailed further south to an island which is now known asNewfoundlandAWe know about Eric the Red and Leifs deedsBthrough stories which were written down centuries later in Norway and Iceland They are the first records we have of Europeans sailing to the AmericansCwith whom

21、引导定语从句，修饰the man。presentday adj当今的；现代的what引导名词性从句，作介词to的宾语；what在从句中作主语。be known as作为出名which引导定语从句，修饰an island。deed didn行为；行动；do a good deed做好事此处是动名词的复合结构；Europeans是sailing的逻辑主语。1002年，埃里克雷德的儿子利夫打算继续向西航行，他和比阿尼一同商量他的西行计划。利夫依照比阿尼的指点，航行到了被认为是现在的加拿大的海岸。后来他继续南行至现在为人们所熟知的纽芬兰岛。我们根据挪威和冰岛记载下来并流传了几个世纪的传说知道了埃里克雷

22、德和利夫的事迹。他们是我们拥有的记载中最早航行到达美洲的欧洲人。 A卷 阅读理解ASome scientists say that animals in the oceans are increasingly threatened by noise pollution caused by human beingsThe noise that affects sea creatures comes from a number of human activitiesIt is caused mainly by industrial underwater explosions, ocean dril

23、ling, and ship enginesSuch noises are added to natural soundsThese sounds include the breaking of ice fields, underwater earthquakes, and sounds made by animals themselvesDecibels(分贝) measured in water are different from those measured on landA noise of one hundred and twenty decibels on land causes

24、 pain to human earsIn water, a decibel level of one hundred and ninetyfive would have the same effectSome scientists have suggested setting a noise limit of one hundred and twenty decibels in the oceansThey have observed that noises at that level can frighten and confuse whales(鲸鱼)A team of American

25、 and Canadian scientists discovered that louder noises can seriously injure some animalsThe research team found that powerful underwater explosions were causing whales in the area to lose their hearingThis seriously affected the whales ability to exchange information and find their waySome of the wh

26、ales even diedThe explosions had caused their ears to bleed and become infectedMany researchers whose work depends on ocean sounds are against a limit of one hundred and twenty decibelsThey say such a limit would mean an end to important industrial and scientific researchScientists do not know how m

27、uch and what kinds of noises are harmful to ocean animalsHowever, many scientists dont think that noise is a greater danger than they believedThey want to prevent noises from harming creatures in the ocean【解题导语】研究表明噪音污染会引起海洋生物的危险，科学家将要采取措施拯救海洋生物，阻止噪音对海洋生物的伤害，提醒我们也要意识到保护海洋生物的重要性。1According to the pas

28、sage, natural sounds include all of the following EXCEPT _Asounds made by animals themselvesBocean drillingCunderwater earthquakesDthe breaking of ice fieldsB解析：细节理解题。从文章第二段能直接找出那些对海洋生物产生影响的噪音，一些来源于人类活动，例如：工业水下爆炸、海洋钻探、和船舶发动机。还有一些来自于冰域破裂、水下地震、动物自身发出的声音之类的自然界的噪音。B选项“海洋钻探”，是人为因素，并非自然所为。2Which of the fo

29、llowing is true of whales?AThey wont be confused by noisesBThey are deaf to noisesCTheir ability to reproduce will be lowered by highlevel noisesDTheir hearing will be damaged by highlevel noisesD解析：细节理解题。文章倒数第三段讲的就是噪音对鲸鱼的影响影响到其听力。“This seriously affected the whales ability to exchange information a

30、nd find their way”即“噪音会影响鲸鱼的交流和辨识路径的能力”。故A错误。B项“be deaf to”意为：“对充耳不闻”，“鲸鱼对噪音充耳不闻”这显然和文章内容相悖。而文中并未提到噪音对鲸鱼的繁衍能力的影响，所以C项也不正确。3According to the passage, what will scientists most probably do in the future?AThey will work hard to reduce ocean noise pollutionBThey will protect sea animals from harmful noi

31、sesCThey will try to set a limit of 120 decibelsDThey will study the effect of ocean noise pollutionB解析：推理判断题。由文章的最后一句话They want to prevent noises from harming creatures in the ocean可知科学家将来要采取阻止噪音对海洋生物的伤害的措施，故选B。BSoft winds blew throughout the Windy City today We welcomed the winds, as it was anothe

32、r hot day in Chicago The wind blew, bringing us some coolness and making the weather not that hot But it was a beautiful summer day with a blue skyChicago is a great city for eating, and we have enjoyed tasting the different foods Last night, we tried one of the citys most famous foods: deepdish piz

33、za Chicago is famous for the rich and cheesy thickcrust pizza, covered with a sweet tomato sauce We topped it with olives and green peppersWe were touring the city, mainly looking for delicious local foods Today, we enjoyed a Polish specialty at lunch: Pierogis, an Eastern European dumplinglike dish

34、, filled with foods like potatoes, cheese, mushrooms, cabbage and meat Polish immigrants started settling in Chicago in the 1850s, and the city has one of the largest Polish communities in the USWe took a break from exploring the city to talk with some of you! Ashley and Caty logged onto the Interne

35、t for an ontheroad version of TALK2US We spoke to an English teacher in Tokyo, Japan, and a graduate student in IndiaMeanwhile, Adam searched for some places around the city to shoot some video He chose a spectacular spot: Navy Pier, Chicagos mostvisited attraction The winds from Lake Michigan keep

36、visitors cool, and the view of the Chicago skyline never fails to impress In fact, the view made all of us head_over_heels!Our time in Chicago has come to an end Tomorrow, the true journey begins, as we pass through Illinois and into Missouri via Route 66 Springfield, the home of Abe Lincoln, and St

37、Louis, the “gateway to the West，” wait for us【解题导语】作者在本文中介绍了在芝加哥所能享受的美好的天气、美食和风景。4Why did the author and her friends like the soft winds?AIt brought warmth to themBIt left the sky blue and beautifulCIt improved the quality of the airDIt made them feel comfortableD解析：细节理解题。根据文中的The wind blew, bringin

38、g us some coolness and making the weather not that hot可知，芝加哥的风让他们觉得很舒服。故选D项。5What did the author and her companions mainly do in Chicago?AThey enjoyed famous local foodsBThey visited Polish communitiesCThey studied the history of the cityDThey explored for foreign customsA解析：细节理解题。根据文中的Chicago is a

39、great city for eating, and we have enjoyed tasting the different foods 和We were touring the city, mainly looking for delicious local foods可知，作者和伙伴在芝加哥主要是享受美食。故选A项。6The author and her companions stayed online _Asharing their travel plan with strangersBcommunicating with strangers abroadCasking for in

40、formation on foreign foodsDlearning about different cultures in the worldB解析：细节理解题。根据文中的We spoke to an English teacher in Tokyo, Japan, and a graduate student in India可知，作者和伙伴上网和一些外国人交流。7The underlined part “head over heels” in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by _AcalmBrelaxedCattracted DdisappointedC解析

41、：词义猜测题。根据上文的and the view of the Chicago skyline never fails to impress可知，那里的景色从来都是给人留下深刻印象，所以此处的单词意为：被吸引。CDonald John Trump (born June 14，1946), is an American businessman and politician who became the Presidentelect of the United States on November 8，2016 Since 1971 he has chaired The Trump Organiz

42、ation, the principal holding company for his real estate ventures and other business interests During his business career, Trump has built office towers, hotels, casinos, golf courses, and other branded facilities worldwideTrump was born and raised in New York City and received a bachelors degree in

43、 economics from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania in 1968 In 1971, he was given control of his father Fred Trumps real estate and construction firm Trump has appeared at the Miss USA pageants, which he owned from 1996 to 2015, and has made cameo appearances in films and television

44、 seriesTrump and his businesses, as well as his three marriages, have received prominent media exposure He hosted a popular NBC reality show, The Apprentice, from 2004 to 2015 As of 2016, he was listed by Forbes as the 324th wealthiest person in the world, and 156th in the United States, with a net

45、worth of $37 billion in October 2016Trump first campaigned for the US presidency in 2000, winning two Reform Party primaries On June 16, 2015, Trump again announced his candidacy for president, this time as a Republican Trump became known for his opposition to illegal immigration and free trade agre

46、ements, as well as his frequently noninterventionist views on foreign policy, and quickly emerged as the Republican nomination frontrunner As of March 23, 2016, Trump has won 21 contests in the 2016 Republican presidential primariesHe was elected as the 45th US president in the 2016 election on the

47、Republican ticket, defeating Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton, and took office on January 20, 2017 At 70 years old, he became the oldest person to ever assume the presidency【解题导语】本文介绍了美国新当选总统特朗普的一些情况。8This passage is mostly probably taken from _Aa story book Ba biography bookCa science book Dan ad

48、vertisementB解析：推理判断题。本文主要介绍了特朗普的一些情况，所以应该是出自人物传记的书中。故选B项。9Where is Donald Trumps hometown?ALondon BParisCNew York DBeijingC解析：细节理解题。根据文中的Trump was born and raised in New York City可知，特朗普的家乡是纽约。10From the passage, we can know that Donald Trump was _Awealthy and successfulBintelligent but meanCgoodtemp

49、ered and tolerantDforgetful and sensitiveA解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的介绍和文中的As of 2016, he was listed by Forbes as the 324th wealthiest person in the world, and 156th in the United States, with a net worth of $37 billion in October 2016可知，特朗普是成功并富有的。故选A项。11We can learn from the passage that _ADonald Trump is onl

50、y successful in business fieldBDonald Trump was born in a poor familyCDonald Trump is in favor of illegal immigrationDDonald Trump was the oldest president of the United StatesD解析：细节理解题。根据文中的At 70 years old, he became the oldest person to ever assume the presidency可知，特朗普将成为美国最老的总统。故选D项。 七选五In order

51、to achieve big things in your life, you must be willing to think big1_ When youre busy working toward bringing your goals to life, you also feel happier in your journey Follow these steps to make your goals a reality2_ Where do you see yourself in a year, five years or ten? Do you see yourself with

52、a family, children, a good job and a college degree in ten years? Try to think as far ahead as you can Pay attention to every detail, and let your dreams come to life in your mind, showing you what matters most to you3_ Write down everything you imagine 4_ Write down the most important achievements

53、that you want to center on and the details about each What matters most to you? Once you have a list of goals in mind, work out a plan How will you achieve these goals? Divide your goals into achievable stepsStart achieving goals today Put your plans into action today 5_ Move forward every day, even

54、 if you are only taking a small step at a timeWhen you can picture what your desired life is like, you can better decide the goals you need to set and achieve All it takes are small steps toward your desired future, and you can achieve the life you want ACenter on what you want to achieve BClose you

55、r eyes and imagine your future CTake a small step toward the future each dayDYou should dream big and try to make your goals happenEIts okay to change your dream and goals based on your needsFUse as much detail as you can when writing down what you rememberGThink about where you want to be in the fu

56、ture and how you want to get there【解题导语】人生中应该有大的梦想并且要去实现，作者告诉我们实现目标的几个具体步骤及做法。1D解析：上句说的是人生中想成就大事情就要敢想，D项：就应该有大梦想并且去实现目标，与上一句衔接。故选D项。2B解析：本段主要讲要敢于设想将来的生活，注重细节并为之努力去实现。B项(闭上眼睛设想将来)，概括全段，故选B项。3G解析：下句说要把你想象的每件事都记下来。G项：考虑你将来想去哪里和怎样去，是对下句的具体说明，故选G项。4F解析：上句说把你想象的每件事都记下来。下句说把你最重要的成就的细节记下来。F项：当你写的时候尽可能多的写细节，

57、连接前后承上启下，故选F项。5C解析：本段说的是从现在起为目标采取行动，每天迈一小步。C项与本段意思相符，故选C项。B卷 阅读理解Coolest Hotels in the WorldAriau Amazon TowersThe Ariau Amazon Towers hotel lets you sleep in a tree house Eight towers make up this hotel that offers over 300 rooms If you really want to get into the spirit, book the Tarzan Suite whic

58、h is large enough for a big family Youll be thirty feet up in the air and can travel between the towers through their wooden walkwaysPrices: starting at $300 one night for each person for a regular room and going all the way up to $3，000 for the Tarzan SuiteFor more information, visit the website: h

59、ttp：/wwwariautowerscomThe Ice HotelEvery winter in Jukkasarvi, Sweden, a special kind of hotel called the Ice Hotel is built Each year, worldfamous artists are invited to design and produce works of art from the ice, many of which can be found in the rooms Youll have your choice between hot or cold

60、rooms but you will be well advised to stay at least one night in a cold room for a true experiencePrices: starting at $318 one night for each person for either a cold room or a warm one For more information, visit the website: http：/wwwicehotelcomPropeller IslandPropeller Island City Lodge is a very

61、 special hotel that was designed by a German artist Each room provides you with the possibility of living in a work of art Every single piece of furniture in the thirty rooms of the hotel has been handmade and each room is completely different Youll be able to choose a room based on your own persona

62、l tastesPrices: starting at just $91 a night, and an additional person for only 20 extra dollars For more information, visit the website: http：/wwwpropellerislandcomFor information about other cool hotels in the world, visit the website: http：/wwwbahamabeachclubcom【解题导语】本文介绍了世界上几个著名的宾馆。1What is spec

63、ial about the Ariau Amazon Towers hotel?AYou can sleep in tree housesBYou can choose any of the towersCIt is designed for big familiesDEvery room has a walkwayA解析：细节理解题。根据文中的The Ariau Amazon Towers hotel lets you sleep in a tree house可知答案。2For more persons spending a night in one of these hotels, th

64、ey have to pay at least _ A$111B$182C$600 D$636A解析：数字计算题。根据文中的starting at just $91 a night, and an additional person for only 20 extra dollars可知答案。3Which website should you visit if you want to find out whether there exists a hotel under the sea?AHttp：/wwwicehotelcomBHttp：/wwwariautowerscomCHttp：/ww

65、wpropellerislandcomDHttp：/wwwbahamabeachclubcomD解析：细节理解题。根据文中的For information about other cool hotels in the world, visit the website: http：/wwwbahamabeachclubcom可知答案。4Which hotel would invite artists to come to work every year?APropeller Island City LodgeBAriau Amazon TowersCThe Ice HotelDBahama Be

66、ach ClubC解析：细节理解题。根据文中的Each year, worldfamous artists are invited to design and produce works of art from the ice, many of which can be found in the rooms可知答案。 完形填空When we moved from California to Colorado, 1，200 miles away from our parents, my husband and I decided that we did not want to travel a

67、long way with our four _1_ for Christmas However，one late October day，I had a phone conversation with my motherinlaw“When are you _2_？” she askedI did not know how to _3_， and changed the subject When she asked again later in the _4_ “When are you coming？”I knew that we would _5_ our plan and not st

68、ay in our own home for ChristmasThe thought of not being in our own home caused me to be _6_ What would Christmas away from home look like? Would we be _7_ the magic of Christmas by not being in our own home? It would be the first time our children would spend _8_ away from our own home“How would yo

69、u like to give _9_ the best Christmas present ever? We can do that _10_ giving them the gift of our presence，”we told our kids They all agreed we should go and so the trip to California was _11_My husbands large family always kept Christmas very _12_ They only attached great importance _13_ the spec

70、ial meal together My inlaws faces _14_ with joy when our family arrived Christmas Eve was filled with _15_， as played games and sang our favorite songsSadly，my motherinlaws dementia(老年痴呆) became worse I was _16_ that we had made an exception and _17_ that Christmas together I didnt know it at that t

71、ime, _18_ it was the last Christmas with my motherinlawThe gift of being _19_ with her that year was the best gift I have ever _20_and received【解题导语】婆婆一直在电话里要求作者一家去过圣诞节。犹豫再三，作者一家决定去了，和婆婆一起度过了快乐的圣诞节。作者很高兴。他们和婆婆在一起度过了最后一个圣诞节，因为陪伴就是最好的礼物。1Afriends BchildrenCneighbors DrelativesB解析：我们不想带着四个孩子长途跋涉去过圣诞节。由

72、下文可知此处指“带着孩子”。2Acoming BdrivingCplanning DphoningA解析：你们什么时候来？由下文可知答案。3Abegin BstopCrespond DrepeatC解析：我不知怎么回答。respond回答。4Aapartment BletterCconversation DsituationC解析：当她过会儿又在谈话中问起这个问题。conversation谈话，由上文的I had a phone conversation可知答案。5Aswap BchangeCrescue DshowB解析：我知道我们要改变计划，不能待在自己家里过圣诞节了。change改变。6

73、Aanxious BexcitedCtired DsensitiveA解析：不能在自己家过圣诞节的想法让我焦虑。anxious着急的。根据下文可知答案。7Agiving up Bsetting upCpicking up Dturning upA解析：因为不在自己家里过，我们将放弃圣诞节的神奇吗？give up 放弃。8AThanksgiving BMothers DayCNew Year DChristmasD解析：将是我们的孩子们第一次不在自己家里过圣诞节。9Auncles BgrandparentsCcousins DparentsB解析：此处意为：给爷爷奶奶礼物。根据下文的we tol

74、d our kids可知答案。10Aafter BbeforeCby DwithC解析：我们可以给他们的礼物是我们的出现。presence出席。11Afinished BremovedCappreciated DsetD解析：所以这次加州之行定下来了。set确定。12Agrateful BofficialCsimple DlegalC解析：我丈夫的大家庭总是让圣诞节很简单。simple简单的。由下文的They only attached可知答案。13Aon BinCto DforC解析：他们只重视一起吃饭。attach great importance to重视14Awatched over

75、Blit upCburst out Dgave inB解析：当我们一家到达时，公公婆婆的脸亮起来。light up亮起来。15Apower BnoiseClaughter DmerryC解析：圣诞之夜充满了笑声。laughter笑声。16Aamazed BmeanCfrightened DgladD解析：我很高兴我们做了一次例外的决定。17Aspent BmissedCpacked DignoredA解析：一起度过那个圣诞节。18Abut BbecauseCunless DsoA解析：当时我并不知道，那是和婆婆一起过的最后一个圣诞节。19Acalm BpresentCgenerous Dhon

76、estB解析：那年和她在一起是我曾经给予和收到的最好的礼物。present出席的，到场的。20Agot BseenCgiven DheardC解析：参考上一题解析。give给予。 语法填空Dave comes from a rich family He is a friend of 1_(I) His parents always give him lots of pocket money But Dave thinks his parents work very hard and that it is not easy for them 2_(make)money, so he always

77、 tries his best to save more money He has some good 3_(way) to do itDave likes reading and he has lots of books He tells me he often buys books online because theyre less expensive And when he has free time, he often goes to bookstores or libraries to do some 4_(read)Dave has a bike He usually goes

78、to school by bike instead of 5_(take) a bus Sometimes when it rains or snows, he walks These two ways help Dave keep 6_(health) and save some moneyDave brings 7_ bottle of water to school every day When other students drink juice, he enjoys his water He thinks water is the 8_(cheap) and the best dri

79、nkSome students think Dave is mean9_ Dave doesnt care at all “Our parents almost pay for everything for us We shouldnt waste money buying things 10_ are not needed，” says Dave1mine解析：考查代词的用法。此处句意：他是我的一个朋友。故用名词性物主代词。2to make解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作真正的主语，it是形式主语。3ways解析：考查名词的用法。此处的way是可数名词，由some修饰，故用复数形式。4reading解析：考查固定短语。do some reading 进行阅读。5taking解析：考查非谓语动词。介词of后接动名词作宾语。6healthy解析：考查词性转换。此处是作表语，故用形容词。healthy adj健康的。7a解析：考查冠词的用法。此处表示泛指，“一瓶水”。8cheapest解析：考查形容词的用法。句意：他认为水是最便宜的。故用最高级。9But解析：考查连词的用法。此处表示转折，句意：但是Dave不在乎。10that/which解析：考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句，修饰things, 且在从句中作主语。