吉林省长春外国语学校2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、长春外国语学校2020-2021学年第一学期期末考试高一年级英语试卷本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（

2、共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When did the man begin driving? A. At age 18. B. At age 20. C. At age 22.2. What does the man do every morning?A. He cleans the floor. B. He takes out the trash. C. He washes the dishes. 3. W

3、here are the speakers?A. At home. B. On a ship. C. On an airplane.4. What do the speakers mainly talk about?A. Having a class reunion. B. Purchasing a birthday gift.C. Visiting a family member.5. Why do the speakers want to drink more water?A. They are both sick.B. They often get thirsty.C. They don

4、t want to catch colds.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How many hours will the man work every day?A. Three. B. Five. C. Six.7. What does the woman advise the man to do in the e

5、nd?A. Talk to his father.B. Borrow some money.C. Finish his homework at school.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where was the woman yesterday afternoon?A. In the lecture hall. B. In the library. C. In her dormitory.9. How many speeches were there in all?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.10. What did the woman think of a

6、ll the speeches?A. They were long and boring.B. They were easy to understand.C. They were interesting and useful.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What can we know about Marks father?A. He doesnt like to talk.B. He likes to keep secrets.C. He often forgets about things.12. What will Alice do first after work tom

7、orrow?A. Go to her parents.B. Pick up her daughter.C. Return to her own house.13. Who might Sam be?A. Marks friend. B. Alices husband. C. Daisys teacher.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Why is the man reading a book about computer programming?A. Its out of his own interest.B. Its required by his teacher.C. Its

8、recommended by his friend.15. Which of the following is true about the man?A. He is poor in math.B. He majors in psychology.C. He is a high school student.16. What kind of novel does the man want to read?A. Romance novels. B. Detective novels. C. Science fiction. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Whats the purp

9、ose of the activity?A. To plan a nice weekend.B. To celebrate the end of the school year.C. To welcome the newcomers of the club.18. What are all children required to do first?A. Eat some chocolate.B. Stay with their parents.C. Write their names on the paper.19. Who will go through the double doors?

10、A. The preschool children.B. The third grade children.C. The fourth grade children.20. What are the children going to do after the talk?A. Look for the hidden gifts.B. Have a group discussion.C. Hide around the building.第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AVolunteer Opport

11、unitiesRing the bellsThe Salvation Army needs bell ringers for its annual Red Kettle Christmas Campaign. Two hour shifts begin on Nov.12 and run Mondays through Saturdays. Volunteers can contact Jim Evers at jimeversusc.salvationarmy.org or at 764-0962, or sign up online at ringbells.org.Read to chi

12、ldrenJoin the United Way and Child Care Aware in supporting the development and learning of young children. Volunteers are needed to spend 30 minutes a week reading to children and guiding related activities using literacy kits (识字工具包) provided by Childcare Aware of Eastern Kansas. A two-hour litera

13、cy training will be provided. To ensure continuity for the children in the program, we are asking that volunteers make a six-month commitment. Please contact Shelly at 865-5030, ext. 301 or at volunteer unitedwaydgco.org.Garden with a neighborDouglas Country Housing Inc. is looking for volunteers to

14、 assist a senior man in need of help with an overgrown garden before winter arrives. One to two hours of your time will make a huge difference in someones quality of life. No previous gardening experience is required. Please e-mail rsovistaldcha.org or call 842-1533.Feed your friendsJust Food fights

15、 hunger in our community. Help Just Food kick off the holiday season by packing Thanksgiving meal boxes for families in need. Every year Just Food provides Thanksgiving meals to families in Douglas Country that will otherwise go without. Your help is needed for distributing these meals in advance of

16、 Thanksgiving. Help is needed on the following days and times:9 a. m. 7 p. m. Monday, Nov. 21.9 a. m. 7 p. m. Tuesday, Nov. 22.The maximum number of volunteers is 15 at a time. To sign up, click here.1. What should people do if they choose to read to children?A. Make a plan.B. Phone 764-0962.C. Get

17、trained.D. Work 30 minutes a day.2. If you like to help with gardening, you can get in touch with _.A. Just FoodB. Douglas Country Housing Inc.C. The Salvation ArmyD. The United Way and Child Care Aware3. What do the four activities have in common?A. They need some experience.B. They take place on h

18、oliday.C. They can be reached by phone.D. They are seeking volunteers.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了四个志愿者的工作机会。并且详细的介绍了每项工作的具体内容，工作时间，联系方式等。【1题详解】细节理解题。由文中Read to children部分中的“A two-hour literacy training will be provided”（将提供两小时的读写训练）可知，如果选择给孩子们读书就要接受两小时的培训。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。由文Garden with a ne

19、ighbor部分中的“Douglas Country Housing Inc. is looking for volunteers to assist a senior man in need of help with an overgrown garden before winter arrives.”（Douglas Country Housing Inc.正在寻找志愿者，在冬天来临之前帮一位老人打理杂草丛生的花园）可知，如果你想在园艺方面做志愿者，可以联系Douglas Country Housing Inc.。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Ring the bells部分的“Vo

20、lunteers can contact Jim Evers at jimeversusc.salvationarmy.org or at 764-0962, or sign up online at ringbells.org.”（志愿者可以通过usc.salvationarmy.org或拨打746-0962和Jim Evers取得联系，或者在ringbells.org上在线报名），Read to children部分的“Volunteers are needed to spend 30 minutes a week reading to children ”（需要志愿者每周花30分钟给孩子

21、阅读），Garden with a neighbor部分中的“Douglas Country Housing Inc. is looking for volunteers to assist a senior man in need of help with an overgrown garden before winter arrives.”（Douglas Country Housing Inc.正在寻找志愿者，在冬天来临之前帮一位老人打理杂草丛生的花园）和Feed your friends部分的“The maximum number of volunteers is 15 at a ti

22、me. ”（每次最多需要15名志愿者）可知，这四个活动的共同之处是都在招募志愿者。故选D。BA large number of people want to grow their own garden, but they simply do not have the room. Do not worry. There is a solution. Consider container gardening.The great thing about container gardening is that you can use a variety of different containers.

23、 You simply have to use your imagination. You could create a beautiful garden with things such as cement blocks, hanging baskets, clay pots, or window boxes. There are so many options when it comes to container gardening; it is only limited by your imagination.Of course, you will want to take the fo

24、llowing into consideration when you are ready to begin container gardening, in order for it to be successful.First, you should avoid any containers that have been used to store chemicals, as well as treated wood. This could lead to the sudden death of your flowers and lead to the failure of your con

25、tainer gardening.With any container that you choose, you need to ensure that it allows the water in it to drain when necessary. So it may be important for you to create holes in the container to help this along. You should also make sure the containers are placed on a raised surface, not upon the fl

26、oor, to ensure the best possible drainage.Ensure that the containers you choose are appropriate (合适的) in size for the plants you choose. You need to prevent the roots from overgrowing the container.If you like fresh veggies, you could consider container gardening with vegetables. This requires a pro

27、cess that differs from that of flower gardening. Talk to an employee at a supply store in your area. They can help you choose the right containers for the vegetables you are wishing to grow.4. Which of the following may be improper materials for container gardening?A. Cement blocks.B. Treated wood.C

28、. Window boxes.D. Clay pots.5. What does the underlined word “drain” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. To pick up.B. To give up.C. To flow away.D. To gain popularity.6. Compared to flower gardening, what do we know about vegetable gardening?A. It needs special containers.B. It requires more time.C. It demands

29、more water.D. It seems much easier.7. Who may be interested in the text?A. People who have a big yard.B. Citizens who enjoy gardening.C. Farmers who are good at gardening.D. Children who like outdoor activities.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文作者针对没有空间，如何选用合适的容器进行园艺种植这一问题，给出了自己的一些建议。【4题详解】细节理解题。

30、根据文章第四段“First, you should avoid any containers that have been used to store chemicals, as well as treated wood.”（首先，你应该避免使用任何用于储存化学品的容器，以及处理过的木材。）可知，处理过的木材不适合被当作园艺种植的容器。故选B。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“to create holes in the container to help this along.”（在容器上开一些洞来帮助这个过程。）可推知，划线词所在的句子意思是“对于任何你选择的容器，你都需要确保在必要的时候

31、能让里面的水排掉。”由此可知drain意为“排水”。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“This requires a process that differs from that of flower gardening. Talk to an employee at a supply store in your area. They can help you choose the right containers for the vegetables you are wishing to grow.”（这需要一个不同于园艺的过程。和你所在地区的供应商店的员工谈谈。他们可以帮助你为你

32、想要种植的蔬菜选择合适的容器。）可推知，和花园种植相比较，蔬菜种植需要特殊的容器。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A large number of people want to grow their own garden, but they simply do not have the room. Do not worry. There is a solution. Consider container gardening.”（很多人想要种植自己的花园，但他们根本没有空间。不要担心。有一个解决办法。考虑集装箱园艺。）可推知，喜欢园艺种植的市民可能对这篇文章感兴趣。故选B。CW

33、ere you into skateboarding, surfing or snowboarding when you were a kid? We can remember our first (less than successful) go at skateboarding, as well as the first time we managed to stand up on surfboards.It was so much fun that we were hooked on extreme sports. However, not everyone thinks that in

34、troducing children to extreme sports is a good idea.Writer Jon Lackman considers whether sports like snowboarding, climbing and skateboarding could be dangerous to the growing bodies of young children. Lackman also looks for advice from medical professions.”“Kids arent mentally ready for these activ

35、ities,” says a doctor, Vani Sabesan. “They cannot realize the risks, and their parents cant always be trusted to stop them.”Sabesan is particularly worried about the influence of extreme sports on TV and the Internet on children. “What were seeing is that a lot of kids think they can do what the pro

36、fessional athletes can do.”If someone, who was encouraged to go surfing at the age of five, was presented with a surfboard when he/she was seven, I think these worries are a little overstated(夸大的), if not misplaced.Extreme sports can be dangerous, but theres as much chance of falling off your bike o

37、r your roller skates(四轮滑冰鞋鞋) as off a skateboard or surfboard.My own experience of extreme sports leads me to think that Ill allow my own kids to try them in the same way my parents allowed me.In sports such as surfing and snowboarding, theres a sense of adventure and courage. It is important to tel

38、l young children about it.Did I fall off my surfboard? All the time. Did I get back on? Every time.8. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To introduce the topic of the text.B To tell us what are extreme sports.C. To encourage people to play sports.D. To tell us what kind of sports the auth

39、or liked.9 Which of the following can replace the underlined part “hooked on” in Paragraph 2?A. attracted byB. shocked atC. disappointed atD. worried about10. What do Vani sabesans words mean?A. Kids who are mentally ill should not play extreme sports.B. Parents are responsible for kids safety in ex

40、treme sports.C. Kids are too young to realize the danger of extreme sports.D. Kids should be encouraged to do what professional athletes do.11. Whats the authors attitude to kids playing extreme sports?A. He/She is against it.B. He/She supports it.C. He/She is doubtful about it.D. He/She is unconcer

41、ned about it.【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. B【解析】本文介绍给孩子们带来乐趣的极限运动。但是，并不是所有人都认为把极限运动介绍给儿童是一个好主意。【8题详解】A目的意图题。第一段Were you into skateboarding, surfing or snowboarding when you were a kid?（当你还是个孩子的时候，你玩滑板、冲浪还是滑雪吗？） We can remember our first (less than successful) go at skateboarding, as well as the first time

42、 we managed to stand up on surfboards. （我们还记得我们第一次“不太成功”去玩滑板，也记得我们第一次在冲浪板上站起来的时候。）下文作者向儿童推荐极限运动，由此推知第一段是为了引出本文的话题，让孩子们对极限运动感兴趣。故选A。【9题详解】A词义猜测题。根据第二段It was so much fun that we were hooked on extreme sports. However, not everyone thinks that introducing children to, extreme sports is a good idea. （这太

43、有趣了以致于我们沉迷于极限运动。然而，并不是所有人都认为把极限运动介绍给儿童是一个好主意。）可知，极限运动是吸引人的。故答案为A。【10题详解】C推理判断题。根据第四段“Kids arent mentally ready for these activities,” says a doctor, Vani Sabesan. “They cannot realize the risks, and their parents cant always be trusted to stop them.”可知，Vani Sabesan.认为孩子们太小了，无法意识到极限运动的危险。故选C。【11题详解】B

44、推理判断题。根据倒数第三段My own experience of extreme sports leads me to think that Ill allow my own kids to try them in the same way my parents allowed me.可知，作者对极限运动是支持的。故选B。DOne day when some government officials were rebuilding a barn, they found a mouse hole in a corner and used smoke to force the mice insi

45、de the hole to come out. A while later they really saw mice running out, one after another. Then, everyone thought that all the mice had escaped. But just as they began to clean up, they saw two mice squeezing out at the mouth of the hole. With some efforts, the mice finally got out. However, after

46、they came out of the hole, they did not run away immediately. Instead, one chased after the other near the mouth of the hole. It seemed that one was trying to bite the tail of the other.Everyone was puzzled, so they stepped nearer to take a look. They realized that one of the mice was blind and coul

47、d not see anything, and the other was trying to allow the blind mouse to bite on his tail so that he could pull the blind one with him to escape.After seeing what happened, everyone was speechless and lost in thought. During the meal time, the group of people sat down in a circle and started to talk

48、 about what happened to the two mice.One serious American official said, “I think the relationship between those two mice was that of king and guard.” The others thought for a while and said, “That was why!”A clever French said, “I think the relationship between those two mice was that of husband an

49、d wife.” Again the others thought for a while, and all felt it made sense.A Japanese said, “I think the relationship between those two mice was that of mother and son.” Once again the others thought for a while, and felt this was more reasonable. So they expressed agreement another time.At that mome

50、nt, one Chinese asked, “Why did those two mice have to have a certain relationship?”Suddenly, the group looked back at the Chinese and remained speechless. The American official, the French and the Japanese who had spoken earlier all lowered their heads in shame, and did not dare to answer.In fact,

51、true love is not built on friendship, loyalty or blood relationship. Instead, it is built on no relationship.12. Neither of the two mice ran away immediately because _.A. one was biting the otherB. they were not afraid of smokeC. the mouth of the hole was too smallD. one was trying to help the blind

52、 one13. The underlined part “it made sense” in Paragraph 5 probably means _.A. it was reasonableB. it was funnyC. it was sweetD. it was strange14. It is clear that _.A. all the mice came out of the hole easilyB. the officials wanted to kill the mice with smokeC. each of the officials understood the

53、relationship differentlyD. The officials knew one of the mice was blind at first sight15. What can we learn from the story?A. Love me, love my dog.B. There is no smoke without fire.C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.D. Love is selfless and unconditional.【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。一天，

54、一些政府官员正在翻新谷仓，他们发现墙角有一个老鼠洞，于是众人用烟熏，使里面的老鼠出来，每个人都认为所有的老鼠都跑走了，但是他们发现其中一只老鼠瞎了，什么也看不见，而另一只正设法让瞎老鼠咬他的尾巴，这样他就可以拉着瞎老鼠逃跑。众人纷纷猜测它们的关系，结果中国人反问为什么它们一定要存在关系，这个故事告诉我们：真爱不是建立在友谊、忠诚或血缘关系上的。相反，它没有建立在任何关系之上。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“They realized that one of the mice was blind and could not see anything, and the other was

55、trying to allow the blind mouse to bite on his tail so that he could pull the blind one with him to escape.(他们发现其中一只老鼠瞎了，什么也看不见，而另一只正设法让瞎老鼠咬他的尾巴，这样他就可以拉着瞎老鼠逃跑)”可知，两只老鼠都没有立刻逃跑，因为其中一只试图帮助那只失明的老鼠。故选D。【13题详解】句意猜测题。根据第六段中“Once again the others thought for a while, and felt this was more reasonable.(众人又思考

56、了一会，觉得这种说法更合理)”由此推知，画线部分所在句意思为“众人又思考了一会，觉得这说法有道理”，即it made sense的意思是“是有道理的”。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Suddenly, the group looked back at the Chinese and remained speechless. The American official, the French and the Japanese who had spoken earlier all lowered their heads in shame, and did not dare to

57、 answer.(突然，这群人回头看了看那个中国人，一言不发。先前说话的美国官员、法国人、日本人都羞愧地低下头不敢回答)”结合上文中提到的美国人说它们是国王与士兵关系，法国人说它们是丈夫与妻子关系，日本人说它们是母子关系；中国人说它们是不存在关系。由此可知，在场的每一个人对这种关系的理解都不一样。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“In fact, true love is not built on friendship, loyalty or blood relationship. Instead, it is built on no relationship.(事实上，真爱不是

58、建立在友谊、忠诚或血缘关系上的。相反，它是建立在没有关系的基础上)”可推知，故事告诉我们爱是无私的、无条件的。故选D。第三部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Look down, Lisa,” my father said gently. “There is more than one way to the square. Life is like that. If you cant get to the place where you wan

59、t to go by one road, _16_ another.”In the years that followed, I often remembered the words my father _17_ me. I know where I wanted to go in life. I wanted to be a fashion _18_. And on the way to my first small success I found the road blocked. What could I do? Accept the roadblocks and fail? Or us

60、e imagination and intelligence to find another road to my _19_.I came to Paris, the center of the world of _20_, with my works. But none of the famous fashion designers seemed interested in buying them. Then one day I met a friend _21_ a very beautiful sweater. The sweater was simple in color, but i

61、t had a(n) _22_ knitting (编织) way.I suddenly _23_ a bold design knitted into such a sweater. I _24_ a clear black and white butterfly picture and took it to Mrs. Vidian. She _25_ it into a sweater. The result, I thought, was _26_. Then came the test. I _27_ the sweater to a party which people in the

62、 fashion business would attend. To my joy, the sweater was _28_. In fact, the representative (代表) of a large New York store wanted 40 sweaters to be _29_ in two weeks. I accepted the _30_ and walked out on a cloud of _31_.My cloud _32_, however, when I stood in front of Mrs. Vidian. “But it took me

63、almost a week to knit that sweater,” she said. “Forty sweaters in two weeks? It is _33_.”I was so close to success and then to be blocked! _34_, I walked away. All at once, it hit me that there must be _35_ way. This knitting way did take special skill, but surely there must be someone else in Paris

64、 who knew how to do it. Luckily, I made it before the deadline.16. A. quitB. tryC. askD. lead17. A. devotedB. beggedC. taughtD. invested18. A. reporterB. partnerC. lawyerD. designer19. A. journeyB. goalC. apartmentD. stage20. A. fashionB. financeC. jewelleryD. wildlife21. A. onB. byC. inD. over22. A

65、. unusualB. briefC. ancientD. regular23. A. borrowedB. picturedC. reflectedD. solved24. A. mixedB. cultivatedC. spottedD. drew25. A. dressedB. focusedC. knittedD. took26. A. wonderfulB. puzzlingC. slightD. terrible27. A. impressedB. woreC. masteredD. permitted28. A. criticizedB. keptC. noticedD. ove

66、rlooked29. A. readyB. popularC. curiousD. worthwhile30 A. pressureB. bargainC. materialD. order31. A. angerB. sadnessC. disappointmentD. happiness32. A. pouredB. enhancedC. disappearedD. exposed33. A. likelyB. positiveC. alikeD. impossible34. A. TypicallyB. SadlyC. ExcitedlyD. Mentally35. A. another

67、B. noC. othersD. many【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文作者试图通过本人的经历告诉人们如果通往目标的路上，一条路行不通，为什么不换另一条路呢？【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果一条路走不到想去的地方，就试着走另一条路。A. quit 停止；B. try 尝试；C. ask 问；D. lead 带领。根据上文，靠一条路到不了你想去的

68、地方，那么我们应该换一条路，结合选项，就是尝试另一条路，故选B。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的这些年里，我经常记起父亲教我的这些话。A. devoted 奉献；投入； B. begged 祈求； C. taught 教； D. invested 投资。根据第一段“There is more than one way to the square”可知，上文是爸爸告诉我的话，结合选项，这些话是爸爸教给我的人生道理，故选C。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想成为一名时尚的设计者。A. reporter 记者； B. partner 伙伴； C. lawyer 律师； D.

69、designer 设计者。根据下文“I came to Paris, the center of the world of 5, with my works. But none of the famous fashion designers seemed interested in buying them.”我带着作品来到世界时尚中心，巴黎。但是没有一个著名的时尚设计师想要买他们。由此可知，作者也是想成为时尚设计师，希望自己设计的作品得到有名的设计师的认可，故选D。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：用想象或智慧找到另一条通向目标的路。A. journey 旅行； B. goal 目标； C

70、. apartment 公寓； D. stage 阶段，舞台。根据上文“And on the way to my first small success I found the road blocked.”我发现我通往我的第一个小成功的路被堵住了。由此可知，自己目标是想要成为一名设计师，但是没有成功，所以想找到另一条路通往自己的目标，故选B。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我带着我的作品来到巴黎，世界时尚中心。A. fashion 时尚； B. finance 金融； C. jewellery 珠宝； D. wildlife 野生动植物。根据上文，作者想成为时尚设计师，应该是带着自己的作

71、品来到时尚中心，故选A。【21题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：一天，我遇见了一位穿着非常漂亮毛衣的朋友。A. on 在.上面； B. by 凭借； C. in 穿着，戴着 D. over 在.上面。根据“a very beautiful sweater. ”可知，此处表示这个朋友穿着一件漂亮的毛衣，故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毛衣颜色简单，但是它有不寻常的编制方法。A. unusual 不寻常的； B. brief 简短的； C. ancient 古代的； D. regular 有规律的。空格所在句子与上一句由but连接，表示两句话之间是转折关系，上句说到毛衣颜色简单，结合

72、选项，这句应该是讲编织方式的不同寻常，这样才符合逻辑关系，故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然构想出一个大胆的设计，把这种设计编织成一件毛衣。A. borrowed 借； B. pictured 构想，想象，描绘，画； C. reflected 反映；D. solved 解决。根据下文“I 9 a clear black and white butterfly picture ”我画了一个黑白相间的蝴蝶。以及 “She 10 it into a sweater.”她把蝴蝶编织成了毛衣。结合可知，作者是构画了一个大胆的设计，然后把设计编织成毛衣，故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义

73、辨析。句意：我画了一只黑白相间蝴蝶，把它交给Mrs. Vidian。A. mixed混合； B. cultivated 栽培；培育； C. spotted 发现； D. drew 画。根据空格后的宾语“picture”，应该是画了一幅画，故选D。【25题详解】考查动词义辨析词。句意：她把它编织成了一件毛衣。A. dressed 穿上； B. focused 集中于； C. knitted 编织；D. took 带走。根据上文“I suddenly 8a bold design knitted into such a sweater.”此句中的knit是提示，故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义

74、辨析。句意：我认为效果是非常好的。A. wonderful 精彩的，极好的； B. puzzling 令人疑惑的； C. slight 轻微的； D. terrible 可怕的。根据下文“To my joy, the sweater was 13.”让我高兴的是，这件毛衣受到了大家的关注。以及“the representative of a large New York store wanted 40 sweaters”一家大的纽约商店的代表要了40件毛衣。综合可知，这件毛衣是受欢迎的，说明作者认为设计的效果是很不错的，故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我穿着这件毛衣参加时尚界的人

75、们参加的聚会。A. impressed 留下印象； B. wore 穿着； C. mastered 掌握； D. permitted许可。根据下文“To my joy, the sweater was 13.”让我高兴的是，这件毛衣受到了大家的关注。由此可推断，作者是穿着毛衣去的聚会，这样才会让人看到这件毛衣，故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我高兴的是，这件毛衣受到了大家的关注。A. criticized 批评；B. kept 保持；C. noticed 注意到；D. overlooked 忽视。作者穿着自己设计的毛衣参加时尚界的聚会，既然很开心，肯定是穿的毛衣被大家注意到了，

76、故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，纽约一家大商店的代表想在两周内得到40件这样的毛衣。A. ready 准备的； B. popular 受欢迎的； C. curious 好奇的； D. worthwhile 值得的。根据句意，这家商店的代表是要作者准备好40件这样的毛衣，也就是40件毛衣“准备好”，故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我接受了他的订货，走出餐厅时像踩着一朵幸福的云。A. pressure 压力； B. bargain 交易；便宜货； C. material 材料； D. order 定购；命令，顺序。根据上文，有家店要了40件毛衣，作者是接受了他

77、的订单，故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A. anger 愤怒；B. sadness 悲伤；C. disappointment 失望；D. happiness 幸福，高兴。我设计的毛衣被大家注意到，而且还收到了40件的订单，作者走出去的时候，肯定是高兴的，像踩在幸福的云上，故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而,当我来到威迪安夫人面前时，这种感觉顿刻消失殆尽。A. poured 倾泻； B. enhanced 提高；增强； C. disappeared 消失； D. exposed 暴露。根据下文“But it took me almost a week t

78、o knit that sweater,” 我一个周才能织一件这样的毛衣。结合上文，商家要求两周40件，所以作者听到一周织一件的消息时，原本的高兴消失了，故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两周内40件毛衣？这是不可能的。A. likely 可能的； B. positive 积极的； C. alike 相似的； D. impossible 不可能的。根据上文Mrs. Vidian说一周织一件，所以两周40件，是不可能的，故选D。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我伤心地走开。A. Typically 代表性地； B. Sadly 伤心地； C. Excitedly 兴奋地； D

79、. Mentally 精神上地。根据上文，作者收到了订单，但是又不能完成，以及“I was so close to success and then to be blocked!”我如此接近成功，但又被堵住了。综合可知，作者听到不可能完成订单的消息后，是难过地走开了，故选B。【35题详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：突然，我想到肯定有另一条路。A. another 另一个；B. no 没有；C. others 其他人（物）D. many 许多。根据第一段中“If you cant get to the place where you want to go by one road, 1 anot

80、her.”如果一条路走不到想去的地方，就试着走另一条路。此句中的another是提示。故选A。第二节 原文填空（每空只写一词）（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）课本原文填空。Clothes are like the wrapping on a _36_. When you meet people _37_ the first time, you often make a _38_ about them _39_ on the way they are dressed, just as you might guess what is in a package according to the

81、 way it is _40_. Your clothing tells others about your _41_, your interests, and how you feel about yourself. Your _42_ to select your clothes carefully and keep them _43_ good condition _44_ that you feel good about yourself and take pride in your _45_.【答案】36. package 37. for 38. judg(e)ment 39. ba

82、sed 40. wrapped 41. lifestyle 42. willingness 43. in 44. indicates 45. appearance【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个人的穿着会体现这个人的生活方式，兴趣爱好以及对自我的感觉等相关信息，别人也会依照穿着方式形成对这个人的第一印象。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：衣服就像包裹上的包装。根据句意，此空意为“包裹”，用在不定冠词a后，应该用可数名词单数。故填package。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：当你第一次见到一个人，你经常会根据他们穿衣服的方式对他们作出一个判断。根据句意，此处表示“第一次”，for the

83、first time“第一次”，符合句意。故填for。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：参见上题。根据句意，此处表示“判断”，应该用名词judg(e)ment，作宾语，且放在不定冠词a后，应该用单数形式。故填judg(e)ment。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：参见第2题。be based on“以为基础”，符合此句句意，再根据句子结构可知，此空用非谓语动词做状语，所以用过去分词based。故填based。【40题详解】考查动词语态。句意：就像你可能会根据包裹被包装的方式来猜测包裹里是什么。此空应该是动词用在is后，表示被动，应该用过去分词形式，再根据句意，是“被包装”。故填wrapped。

84、【41题详解】考查名词。句意：你的衣服会告诉别人你的生活方式，你的兴趣以及你对自己的感觉。此空用在形容词性物主代词后，需要名词，再根据句意，此是“生活方式”，所以用lifestyle，且表示“你的生活方式”，应该用单数。故填lifestyle。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：你愿意仔细挑选衣服，保持衣服的整洁，这表明你对自己感觉很好，而且对自己的外表很自豪。分析句子可知，此空用名词作主语，根据句意，此空表示“意愿”，所以用willingness，且是不可数名词。故填willingness。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：参见上题。根据句意以及固定搭配，in good condition“状态良好”

85、，用在此处是介词短语做宾语补足语，符合题意。故填in。【44题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：参见第7题。分析句子，此处应该用动词做谓语，根据句意，此空表示“表明”，用动词indicate，结合语境，此处应该用一般现在时态，且主语是willingness。故填indicates。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：参见第7题。此空用名词放在形容词性物主代词后，根据句意，此处表示“你的外表；外貌”，应用appearance的单数形式。故填appearance。第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据汉意及首字母提示填入单词适当形式。46. Many people expressed

86、a strong p_ for Huawei products. (偏爱) (根据中英文提示填空）【答案】preference【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：很多人表示尤其喜欢华为手机。此处是名词作宾语，且名词前有a，应该用单数形式，再根据提示以及句意，故填preference。47. Id a_ any information you could give me. (感激) (根据中英文提示填空）【答案】appreciate【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：如果您能给我提供任何信息，我将不胜感激 。此空应填动词，Id =I would，后接动词原形，Id appreciate“我将不胜感激”，

87、符合提示和句意，故填appreciate。48. Under no c_ are you to go out. (情况) (根据中英文提示填空）【答案】circumstances【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：你无论如何都不能外出。根据汉语提示以及句意，under no circumstances“决不；无论如何不”满足题意，故填circumstances。49. The garden is f_ with the smell of roses. (芳香的) (根据中英文提示填空）【答案】fragrant【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：花园因玫瑰的香味而芬芳。根据所给句子和首字母即汉语提示，

88、可推出是形容词fragrant“芳香的”，此处作为表语。故填fragrant。50. The clubs directors r_ him with a free season ticket. (回报，奖励) (根据中英文提示填空）【答案】rewarded【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：俱乐部的董事们奖励他一张免费的季票。根据所给句子和首字母即汉语提示可推出是动词reward“回报，奖励”，该词为句子谓语动词，结合语境可知描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填rewarded。51. It is e_ that you have some experience, if you want t

89、o be a babysitter. (重要的) (根据中英文提示填空）【答案】essential【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你想当保姆，你必须要有一些经验。此处是形容词作表语，根据汉语和首字母提示及句意，可知形容词essential“重要的”符合语境。故填essential。52. The movie t_ her almost overnight from an unknown schoolgirl into a megastar. (转变) (根据中英文提示填空）【答案】transformed【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这部电影几乎在一夜之间把她从一个不知名的女

90、学生变成了超级明星。根据汉语提示“转变”和首字母“t”可知，应填动词transform，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填transformed。53. There will be a prize for the most i_ (创新的) design. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】innovative【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：将会有一个最具创新的设计奖。design为名词，用形容词修饰，“创新的”译为innovative，且符合句意，故填innovative。54. Forrest Gump is one of the c_ in film history. (经典之

91、作) (根据中英文提示填空）【答案】classics【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：阿甘正传是电影史上一部经典之作。根据汉语提示及句意，应填名词classic，且one of后接可数名词复数形式，故填classics。55. The project has benefited e_ from Jans knowledge. (极其) (根据中英文提示填空）【答案】enormously【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意：简的知识使这个项目受益匪浅。根据汉语提示“及其”以及首字母“e”可知，应填副词enormously，作状语。故填enormously。第四节 短语填空（共5小题；每小题1分，

92、满分5分）选择合适短语并用其适当形式填空，其中一项多余选项。lose ones appeal be bound to addto the first time out of fashion conform to56. When you are dealing with so many patients, mistakes _ _ _ happen.57. I fell in love with this girl _ _ _ I met her.58. One day last year, chocolate _ _ _ for Susan suddenly.59. Her coffee ta

93、sted bitter so she _ some sugar _ it.60. Bell-bottom jeans (喇叭裤) went _ _ _ decades ago, Dad. Get with the times!【答案】56. (1). are (2). bound (3). to 57. (1). the (2). first (3). time 58. (1). lost (2). its (3). appeal 59. (1). added (2). to 60. (1). out (2). of (3). fashion【解析】【56题详解】考查固定短语辨析和动词时态。句

94、意：当你与这么多病人打交道时，错误是必然发生的。根据句意提示“必然”可知，固定短语be bound to，符合语境，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为mistakes，谓语动词使用复数形式。故填are bound to。【57题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我第一次见到她就爱上了她。根据句意提示“第一次”可知，the first time符合题意，引导时间状语从句。故填the first time。【58题详解】考查固定短语辨析和动词时态。句意：去年的一天，巧克力突然对苏珊失去了吸引力。根据句意提示“失去吸引力”可知，动词短语lose ones appeal符合句意，根据时间状语“One

95、 day last year”可知，此处为一般过去时，chocolate对应的形容词性物主代词为its。故填lost its appeal。59题详解】考查固定短语辨析和动词时态。句意：她的咖啡有点苦，所以她加了些糖。根据句意提示“把加到”可知，动词短语addto符合句意。结合tasted可知，此处使用一般过去时。故填added to。【60题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：喇叭裤几十年前就不流行了，爸爸。赶上时代吧！根据句意提示“过时”可知，固定短语out of fashion符合题意。故填out of fashion。第四部分 写作（满分25分）61. 假如你是李华，是某时尚杂志的编辑。读者

96、Lucy向你咨询如何选择适合自己的服饰。作为专业人士，请你给Lucy写邮件提供建议，内容包括：1. 服装款式的选择；2. 配饰或颜色的搭配；3. 个人风格的体现。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：accessories 配饰Dear Lucy,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】One possible version:Dear Lucy,Knowing that you have trouble in choosing clothes, I am writing to give you some suggestions on it. Fine clot

97、hes make a man. As an experienced editor, I am more than happy to help you. Faced with numerous clothes, clothing choice is never easy. First of all, buying classics is a wise decision. Compared with fads, classics can stay popular for a long time. Secondly, colors and accessories can change the way

98、 you look. The same style can have different effects in different colors. At last, the clothes you choose often reflect your inner feelings and preferences. Your willingness to select your clothes carefully and keep them in good condition indicates that you feel good about yourself and take pride in

99、 your appearance. I really hope you can become more beautiful and confident with fine clothes. If there is anything else I can do for you, please let me know. Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Lucy写封邮件，在如何选择适合自己服饰方面给出一些专业的建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所

100、写内容。要求：1. 服装款式的选择；2. 配饰或颜色的搭配；3. 个人风格的体现。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）have trouble in doing sth.; more than; compare with; stay popular; feel good about oneself; take pride in; faced with第三步：连词成句1.Knowing that you have trouble in choosing clothes, I am writing to give you some suggestions on it. 2.Fine clothes mak

101、e a man. 3.As an experienced editor, I am more than happy to help you. 4.Faced with numerous clothes, clothing choice is never easy. 5.First of all, buying classics is a wise decision. 6.Compared with fads, classics can stay popular for a long time. 7.Secondly, colors and accessories can change the

102、way you look. 8.The same style can have different effects in different colors. 9.At last, the clothes you choose often reflect your inner feelings and preferences. 10.Your willingness to select your clothes carefully and keep them in good condition indicates that you feel good about yourself and tak

103、e pride in your appearance. 11.I really hope you can become more beautiful and confident with fine clothes.12.If there is anything else I can do for you, please let me know. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Secondly, At last连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 Knowing that you have trouble in choosing clothes, I am writing to give you some suggestions on it.句中使用了现在分词作状语，that引导宾语从句。高分句型2 Faced with numerous clothes, clothing choice is never easy.句中使用了过去分词作状语。高分句型3 If there is anything else I can do for you, please let me know. 句中if引导条件状语从句。