2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES Period 2作业（含解析）北师大版必修第一册.doc

1、UNIT 1Period Two题组A基础练(建议用时：10分钟).单词拼写1She said she didnt like her present _(生活方式)2Most of the relief work was done by _(志愿者)3If you dont know the way, you can ask a _(本地人)4A lot of Americans cannot even afford to buy the basic _ (必需品) of life.5He studied hard, _(目的是) at being No. 1 in his class.6Th

2、e new soldier shot the _(目标), but missed it again.7He was back in the office，_(更新) the work schedule on the computer.8The final exam is coming. Wed better _(复习) the lessons.9You cant judge a book by its cover, as the old _(谚语) goes.10He scanned the _(数码的) counter to check the data.【答案】1.lifestyle2.v

3、olunteers3.native4necessities5.aiming6.target7.updating8revise9.saying10.digital.单句语法填空1Their house differs _ mine in having no garage.2_ he can finish his task on time is of great importance.3We are excited at the news _ some foreign students will visit our school.4The disabled dont like_ (laugh) a

4、t.【答案】1.from2.Whether3.that4to be laughed/ being laughed. 完成句子1If _ _ _ _ _，lets meet at 8：30 outside the school gate.如果你时间方便的话，让我们8：30在学校门口外集合。2He gave me _ _ _ examples to convince me of his prediction.为了使我相信他的预测，他向我举了各种各样的例子。3_ _ to ask your questions.轮流问你们的问题。4Women _ _ live longer than men.女人倾向

5、于比男人长寿。5He has_ _ _ for his life, and has set out to work hard to achieve it. 他设定了人生目标且已着手为实现他的目标而努力工作。【答案】1.it is convenient for you2.a variety of3Take turns4.tend to5.set a goal题组B提升练(建议用时：30分钟).阅读理解 New Years resolutions(决心) often fail, but now a new study may just provide motivation for you to s

6、tick to them. Scientists found that meeting goalssuch as giving up drinking or smokingcan slash your risk of cancer.The large-scale studyof half a million Britonslooked at the effects of quitting tobacco，limiting alcohol intake, maintaining a low body mass index (BMI), exercising regularly and eatin

7、g a healthy diet. Each individual behaviour was found to bring a decrease in the chance of getting cancer of about eight per cent. But if people carried out all together the overall risk reduction was about a thirdand likely a greater cut in deaths from the disease.The researchers from Cardiff Unive

8、rsity examined data from 343,150 people from the UK Biobank to identify the five healthy behaviours and compare them to the risk of cancer. The subjects were aged 40 to 69 and 14,285 were diagnosed(诊断) with the disease during an average follow-up of just over five years. The team found that adopting

9、(采用) all the studied healthy behaviours brought a 25 and 35 percent reduction in bowel and breast cancer respectivelytwo of the most common forms of the disease.The team said the findings may not sound surprisingbut they serve as a reminder of the importance behind turning resolutions into permanent

10、 lifestyle choices.Professor Elwood, the lead researcher，said the real problem for people adopting resolutions was translating the unclear idea of lifestyle choices being “good” into useful evidencewhich was what this study provided. “A healthy lifestyle has many additional benefits to cancer reduct

11、ionit costs nothing, has no undesirable side effectsand is better than any pill.”()1.What does the underlined word “slash” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?ACut. BIncrease. CChange. DKeep.()2.What can be learnt from the passage?AAlmost half of the subjects of the research got cancer.BBowel cancer and br

12、east cancer are the most common diseases.CA healthy habit will bring down the risk of cancer by 33%.DThe research shows the benefits of carrying out New Years resolutions.()3.According to Professor Elwood, the research is mainly aimed at _.Awarning people of the risk of cancerBremoving peoples doubt

13、s about healthy lifestylesCpersuading people into sticking to healthy lifestylesDproving the relation between lifestyles and cancer()4.What would probably be the best title?AHow to Choose Healthy Lifestyles?BQuit New Years Resolutions? Think Again!CMake Your New Years Resolutions Wisely!DHealthy Lif

14、estyles Bring Down Cancer Risks! 【语篇解读】本文为议论文，从健康角度说明了好的生活方式带来的好处，敦促人们要保持健康的行为习惯。1A词义猜测题。从下文的研究结果可知，健康的行为习惯能降低患病的风险，故可推知，slash意为“降低”。2D推理判断题。从第四段 “The team said the findings may not sound surprising but they serve as a reminder of the importance behind turning resolutions into permanent lifestyle ch

15、oices.”可知，该研究进一步证实了执行新年心愿对健康的极大帮助。3C细节理解题。从最后一段中Elwood教授说的话“A healthy lifestyle has many additional benefits to cancer reduction it costs nothing, has no undesirable side effectsand is better than any pill”可知，该研究的目的是说服人们坚持健康的生活方式。4B主旨大意题。由文章中的研究可知，健康的生活方式与患病的风险有着密切关系，意在说服人们坚持新年心愿所代表的健康的生活方式。阅读加油站fai

16、l v. 失败large-scale adj. 大规模的quit v. 放弃maintain v. 维持A healthy lifestyle has many additional benefits to cancer reductionit costs nothing, has no undesirable side effects and is better than any pill.健康的生活方式对减少癌症有许多额外的好处它不花钱，没有不良副作用而且比任何药丸都好。. 完形填空An executive was driving his new car on a street. He w

17、as_1_for kids rushing out from between parked cars._2_his car passed, a brick hit the cars side door. He pressed hard the brake and drove the car back to the_3_ from where the brick had been thrown.He jumped out of the car, _4_a kid and pushed him up against a parked car, shouting, “What was that al

18、l about and who are you? Just what the hell are you doing？”_5_more and more angry, he went on，“That brick you threw will_6_much money. Why did it？” “Please, mister, please, Im sorry. I didnt know what else to do！”_7_the youngster. “My brother fell out of wheelchair and I cant_8_him up”. Sobbing, the

19、 boy asked, “Could you help me? Hes hurt and hes too heavy.”_9_beyond words, the driver tried to swallow(忍受) the rapidly swelling lump in his _10_. He helped the young man back into the wheelchair and used _11_ to wipe the scrapes(擦伤)and cuts，_12_ everything would be okay.“Thank you.” the little boy

20、_13_his brother to the sidewalk toward their home.After that, he never did_14_the side door.He kept the dent(凹痕) to remind him not to go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick to you to get your_15_.()1.A.looking Bwatching Ccaring Dwaiting()2.A.Before BAlthough CAs DWhile()3.A.spot B

21、situation Csurface Dlounge()4.A.saw Bfound Cstuck Dgrabbed()5.A.Remaining BGrowing CBuilding DMaking()6.A.cost Bspend Cuse Dcause()7.A.begged Brequired Casked Dwondered()8.A.get Blight Clift Dput()9.A.Worried BDepressed CMoved DSurprised()10.A.nose Bmouth Ceye Dthroat()11.A.medicine Btowel Cbelt Dmo

22、ney()12.A.demanding Bexpecting Cchecking Dbrought()13.A.pushed Bbring Chanded Draised()14.A.recovery Brepair Creform Drecord()15.A.information Bhope Cattention Dnoise 【语篇解读】本文为记叙文，讲述了一位经理正开着他的新车以有点快的速度沿街而行所发生的一些事。生活不要过得太匆忙，否则需要其他人敲打自己来注意生活的真谛。1B句意：他注意着那些从路边停靠的汽车边上跑出来的孩子。looking for寻找；watching for注意；

23、caring for照顾；waiting for等待。根据“for kids rushing out from between parked car”可知，司机注意着那些跑出来的孩子。故选B项。2C句意：就在他的车经过一群小朋友的时候，一个小朋友丢了一块砖头打到了他的车的侧门。Before在之前；Although尽管；As当的时候；While在期间。开车经过和被扔砖头是同时发生的，应使用连词as，“当的时候”。故选C项。3A句意：他使劲踩下刹车，把车开回到砖头扔出的地方。spot地点；situation情况；surface表面；lounge休息室。根据 “drove the car back

24、to”可知，此处指砖头扔出的地方。故选A项。4D句意：他跳出车外，抓了那个小孩，把他顶在车门上说：“你为什么这样做，你知道你刚刚做了什么吗？ ”saw看见； found发现； stuck困住； grabbed抓住。根据 “pushed him up against a parked car”可知，此处指抓住一个小孩。故选D项。5B句意：他越来越生气，继续说下去， 接着又吼道：“你知不知道你要赔多少钱来修理这台新车？你到底为什么要这样做？”remaining保持；growing渐渐变得；building建造；making制作。根据司机继续训斥男孩可知，此处指他变得越来越生气。故选B项。6A句意同

25、上题。cost花费(物做主语)；spend花费(人做主语)；use使用；cause造成。根据句意及选项辨析可知，此处应使用动词cost。故选A项。7A句意：“求你了，先生，求你了，我很抱歉。我不知道还能做什么！”年轻人乞求道。begged乞求；required要求；asked问；wondered想知道。根据 “Please, mister, please, Im sorry. I didnt know what else to do！”可知，此处指年轻人在不断地乞求司机。故选A项。8C句意：他从轮椅上掉下来了，我扶不起来。get up起床；light up点亮；lift up抬起；put up

26、举起。男孩寻求帮助，是因为自己把哥哥扶不到轮椅上。故选C项。9C句意：这些话让年轻的司机深受感动，顿时喉咙哽塞，但他强忍着。worried担心；depressed压抑；moved感动；surprised吃惊。根据 “the driver tried to swallow the rapidly swelling lump(块) in his throat”可知，司机被感动得说不出话。故选C项。10D句意同上题。nose 鼻子；mouth 嘴巴；eye 眼睛；throat 喉咙。根据语境可知，他强忍着哽咽。故选D项。11B句意：他帮年轻人坐回轮椅上， 并拿出手帕擦拭他哥哥的伤口， 以确定他哥哥没

27、有什么大问题。medicine药；towel手帕；belt腰带；money钱。作者帮年轻人坐回轮椅上， 并拿出手帕擦拭他哥哥的伤口，以确定他哥哥没有什么大问题。故选B项。12C句意同上题。demanding要求；expecting期盼；checking检查；wanting想要。拿出手帕擦拭他哥哥的伤口，应该是为了检查孩子有没有大问题。故选C项。13A句意：然后这个男人看着这个小男孩把他哥哥推到回家的人行道上。push推；bring带着；hand递给；raise举起。男孩的哥哥被扶上轮椅，此处应指小男孩把他哥哥推到回家的人行道上。故选A项。14B句意：他从来没有修过侧门。recovery恢复；r

28、epair修理；reform改革；record记录。根据 “He kept the dent(凹痕)to remind him not to go through life”可知，司机从来没有修过侧门。故选B项。15C句意：他保留着车上的凹痕就是提醒自己。生活的道路不要走得太匆忙，否则需要其他人敲打自己来注意生活的真谛。information信息；hope希望；attention注意；noise噪音。作者保留着车上的凹痕就是提醒自己。生活的道路不要走得太匆忙，否则需要其他人敲打自己来注意生活的真谛。故选C项。. 语法填空In America hitching a ride(搭便车) is ve

29、ry common. Many people there love hitching a ride during 1._ (they) trips. I also once hitched a ride when I was traveling in America.I 2._ (drive) on the road when my car stopped. I was going to a town which was farther than I had expected. My tank(油箱) became empty 3._ I got there. Standing there,

30、I didnt know what to do. I just knew that I needed help. But I could see nobody around. Who could I turn 4._? Then I thought of scenes that I had seen in Hollywood 5._(movie). I remembered that people in America loved hitching a ride. I told myself that I could do that, too.So when a car was coming.

31、 I tried to hitch a ride. To my joy, the car really stopped in front of me. The driver was 6._ old man. After 7._ (know) my problem, he said he could help me out. He took me to the 8._ (near) gas station. But then he left as he had something important to do.I couldnt walk all the way back to my car.

32、 Therefore, I tried to hitch a ride again and I 9._(help) out once again. I was 10._ (great) moved.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在美国搭便车的经历。1. their 考查代词。句意：那里的许多人喜欢在他们的旅途中搭乘便车。表示“他们的旅途”，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，所以填their。2was driving 考查时态。句意：我正在路上开车这时我的车停了。表示过去在某一时间段正在发生或进行的动作或状态，用过去进行时，所以填was driving。3before 考查连词。句意：

33、在我到达那里之前，我的油箱已经空了。表示在之前用before，所以填before。4to 考查固定短语。句意：我应该向谁求助呢？turn to“求助于”，是固定短语，填to。5movies考查名词。句意：然后我想起了在好莱坞电影中看到过的场景。根据scenes可判断出“好莱坞电影”是复数意义，所以填movies。6an 考查冠词。句意：司机是一位老人。泛指“一位老人”，且old的首字母是元音音素，所以填an。7knowing考查非谓语动词。句意：在了解我的问题后，他说他可以帮助我。know与其逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作时间状语，填knowing。8nearest 考查最高级。句意：他把我带到了最近的加油站。表示“最近的加油站”，用最高级，填nearest。9was helped考查被动语态。句意：因此，我努力再搭一次便车并且再次被帮助。I与help之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填was helped。10greatly 考查副词。句意：我被深深地感动了。修饰动词moved，用副词，所以填greatly。