2021-2022学年新教材译林版英语必修第二册单元检测卷：UNIT 2　BE SPORTY BE HEALTHY WORD版含解析.docx

1、单元检测卷(二)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whomdoesthebookbelongto?AMike.BLisa.CTom.2Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?AGoshopping.BWork.CStudybees.3WhenwillJimreturn?AToday.BTomorrow.CThedayaftertomorrow.4Whywast

2、hewomanlate?AShesetofflate.BHercarbrokedown.CTherewasheavytraffic.5Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?ATheweather.BAcoat.CAreport.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Whatwillthekidsdrink?AGre

3、entea.BCoke.CApplejuice.7Wherearemostprobablythespeakers?AAtthewomanshome.BAtarestaurant.CAtthemanshome.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Whendoesthewomanwanttoleaveforthemuseum?AAtabout12：30.BAtabout1：00.CAtabout1：30.9Howdoesthemanknowaboutthebigfire?AHesawitoutofthewindow.BHeheardpeopletalkaboutit.CHereadaboutitina

4、newspaper.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Whydidntthewomangetenoughsleeplastnight?AShestayeduplateataparty.BAdiseasekeptherawake.CTheloudmusicinapartyaffectedhersleep.11Howoftendothegirlsthrowaparty?AOnceaweek.BOncehalfamonth.COnceamonth.12Whydoesthewomanwantanewapartment?ATobeclosertotheman.BToliveinabiggerapar

5、tmentalone.CTohaveaquieterenvironment.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Whenwasthewomanborn?AOnFebruary10th, 1985.BOnJanuary10th, 1985.COnFebruary10th, 1980.14Inwhichcitywasthemanborn?AOxford.BBrighton.CLondon.15WhydidthewomangotoNewYork?AToattendcollege.BTofindwork.CToattendhighschool.16Whatdidthemanthinkofhistim

6、einBeijing?AGreat.BTerrible.CJustsoso.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17WhatisAelitaAndrefamousfor?AHerlifestyle.BHerartshows.CHerpaintingstyle.18WhatisNOTtrueaboutAelitasfirstshow?AItwasheldin2011.BItwasheldinNewYork.CItcontained44paintings.19HowoldwasAelitawhenshestartedtopaint?ANinemonthsold.BFouryearsold.CSev

7、enyearsold.20HowmuchisthecheapestworkofAelita?AOver$2,400.BOver$3,000.COver$10,000.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWashington, DC.BicycleToursCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington, DC.Duration: 3hoursThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseeworldfamouscher

8、rytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington, DC.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailabilitythecherryblossomsdisappear!WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration: 3hours (4miles)Joinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmon

9、umentsinWashington, DC.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike, helmet, cookiesandbottledwater.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington, DC.Duration: 3hoursMorningorAfternoon, thisbiketouristheperfecttourforDC.newcomersandlocalsl

10、ookingtoexperienceWashington, DC.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents, Congress, memorials, andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute (路线) makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDur

11、ation：3hours (7miles)JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington, DC.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitalHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike, helmet, andbottledwater.Allr

12、idersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.21Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?ACherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington, DC.BWashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.CCapitalCityBikeTourinWashington, DC.DWashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.22WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?AMeetfamouspeopl

13、e.BGotoanationalpark.CVisitwellknownmuseums.DEnjoyinterestingstories.23Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?ACitymaps.BCameras.CMeals.DSafetylights.BMyFirstMarathon(马拉松)Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon, oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks, leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.

14、Yet, Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstPE.class, theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididntdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas“notathletic”TheideathatIwas“notathletic”stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s, Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyse

15、lf, notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemymarathon, IdreamtthatIcouldntevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous, butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline, myshoelaces (鞋带) becameuntied.

16、SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!Atmile3, Ipassedasign：“GOFORIT, RUNNERS！”Bymile17, Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain, Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.Bymile21, Iwasstarving!AsIapproachedmile23, Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Sheneve

17、rmindedthealarmclocksoundingat4am.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished! AndIgotamedal.Infact, Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.Determinedtobemyself, moveforward, freeofshameandworldlylabels (世俗标签), Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”24T

18、heauthor_amonthbeforethemarathon.AmadeuphismindtorunBlosthopeCfeltfrightenedDwaswelltrained25WhydidtheauthormentionthePE.classinhis7thyear?AToacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.BToshowhewasnottalentedinsports.CToamusethereaderswithafunnystory.DToshareapreciousmemory.26Howwastheauthorsfirstmarathon?AH

19、egotthefirstprize.BHegaveuphalfway.CHewalkedtotheend.DHemadeit.27Whatisthemainideaofthestory?AFailureisthemotherofsuccess.BOneisnevertoooldtolearn.CAwinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.DAmanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.CPlayingbasketballisntladylike.ThatswhatJewellChapmanshighschoolheadmastertoldh

20、erin1961whenhewasagainstthegirlsbasketballprogram.“Wewereverydiscouraged，”saidChapman, aforward (前锋) forherhighschoolteamofDesMoines.Nearly50yearslater, Chapmanisbackontheplayground.Shes62andplaysfor“HotPinkGrannies”，joiningabout10otherwomenonateamwhoseuniformsareblacktrousersandhotpinksocks.Theypla

21、yintheIowaGrannyBasketballLeague.Itsoneofdozensofbasketballleaguesforwomenover50thathavearisenacrossthecountry.Forsome, itsachancetoexerciseandmeetpeople; forothers, its_a_oncerefused_chance_to_make_up.“Youseemoreandmoreelderlywomensteamstakingpartinstateandnationalcompetitions，”saidMichaelRogers, a

22、professorinsportsstudiesatWichitaStateUniversity.“Inthefutureitwillbesomethingcommontohaveleagueslikethis.”YearlysurveysbytheNationalSportingGoodsAssociationshowthenumberofwomenaged55andolderwhoplaybasketballatleast50timesayearhasgrownfrom16,000in1995tonearly131,000tenyearslater.ThewomenontheHotPink

23、Granniesaregoodnaturedbutcompetitivewhengametimecomes.“IthinkImtough”，saysColleenPulliam, 69, showingoffherstrongarmsatherchallengersinagameagainst“Strutters”，knownfortheirbrightyellowsocks.GrannyBasketballLeaguesandsimilargroupsspreadquicklythroughmuchofthecountry, includingCalifornia, Louisiana, N

24、ewMexico, PennsylvaniaandWashington, DC.28WhichisrightaboutChapman?AShethinksplayingbasketballisntladylike.BSheisnow62yearsoldandfeelsdiscouraged.CSheplaysbasketballagainabout50yearslater.DSheisaforwardintheHotPinkGrannies.29Theunderlinedsentence“itsaoncerefusedchancetomakeup”inthefourthparagraphmea

25、ns_.AitischancetorealizetheirolddreamBitischancetotakepartinsportsCitischancetoearnareputationDitischancetocompeteformedals30Whoisprobablyaplayerof“HotPinkGrannies”？ADesMoines.BColleenPulliam.CMichaelRogers.DStrutters.31Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?ASomeelderlywomenplaybasketballwiththepurpos

26、eofgettingwealthy.BGrannyBasketballLeagueshavespreadallovertheUSA.CThewomenontheHotPinkGranniesaregoodnaturedandlesscompetitive.DThenumberofwomenaged55andolderwhoplaybasketballhasgreatlyincreased.DGroupexerciseisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoimprovephysicalfitnessandsustainahealthylifestyle.Groupexerci

27、seischallenging, yetfun! Ofcourseeveryoneknowsthatexerciseisgoodforthebody.However, studieshaveshownthatwhenexerciseisperformedingroups, itsnotonlygreatforimprovingphysicalhealthbutforpsychologicalhealth.Itsanopportunitytobesocialandimproveyourstrength.Additionally, groupexercisecreatesacommunityfee

28、landthesharedcommongoalinspirespeopletoworkhard.Anotherbeneficialaspectofgroupexerciseistheinformationalsupportpeoplereceivefromtheinstructor.Manypeoplefearthegymbecausetheyfeellostanddontwanttoembarrassthemselves.Ifyoufeelthatway, thengrouptrainingisanevenbetteroptionforyou.Itsagreatopportunitytole

29、arnmoreaboutfitnessthroughtheclearinstructionofafitnessinstructor.Ifyouretiredofwanderingaroundthegymwastingtimeandbecomingbored, youcanattendanupbeatgroupfitnessclassthatwillkeepyourworkoutontrack.Dontletfitnessfrightenyou!Ifyoureseriousaboutwantingtoliveahealthylifestyle, itsextremelyimportanttosu

30、rroundyourselfwithpeoplewhollprovideyouwiththeproperemotionalsupport.Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhoencourageandunderstandyou! Makefitnessevenmorefunbytryingsomethingneworanygroupfitnessclasswithafriend.Plantogoforajogtogether.Thentryafunhealthyrestaurantorfreshjuicebar! Fitnesscanbebothfunandsocial!S

31、urroundingyourselfwithpeoplewhollprovideyouwithrespectsupportcanbeverybeneficialwhileworkingtowardsreachinghealthandfitnessgoals.First, decidetodoitforyourselfandworktowardsstayingpositive.Thenmakesurethepeopleyousurroundyourselfwitharesupportive.32WhyisgroupexercisemorebeneficialaccordingtoParagrap

32、h1?AItcanhelpsetpracticalgoals.BItcanimprovephysicalfitness.CItcanreducestressandanxiety.DItcancreateasenseofbelonging.33Whatdoestheunderlinedword“upbeat”inParagraph2probablymean?APeaceful.BBoring.CCheerful.DAnnoying.34Whatcanbelearntfromthetext?ASupportfromfriendsmatters.BDoingsportsaloneisharmful.

33、CWeshouldofteneatoutwithfriends.DJoggingisthemostbeneficialsport.35Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?AWaystodogroupexerciseBGroupexercise, betterhealthCWithoutfriends, withouthealthDBenefitsofdoingexercise第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Iexperiencedyearsoflonelinessas

34、achild._36_Hisfriendsteasedhimaboutbabysittinghissisterandhisinterestswerefardifferentfrommine.Withnootherkidsofmyageintheneighborhood, Ihadtospendhoursbymyself.Abrightspotformeturnedouttobereading.Myloveofthewrittenwordbeganearlyasmymotherreadtomeeveryevening._37_Istartedreadingbooksonmyownbeforeag

35、e5andmymothertookmetothepubliclibraryonceaweektoborrowseveralbooks.Iquicklygraduatedfromtypicalchildrensbookstooneswithfewerpicturesandlongerchapters.Readingopenednewworldstome._38_MymotheralsoencouragedmetomakewhatIwanted.Itriedmakingtoycarswithcardboardboxesandconstructingbuildingsfromleftovercard

36、boardandbitsofwoodmyfathergaveme.Whenmymothersawmycreations, shetoldmehowcreativemydesignswere._39_Ilearnedalotabouthowtoextendthelifeofobjectsandtransformthemintosomethingnewanduseful.Itwasatrait (特点) othersfoundhelpful, andIsoonhadfriendswhowantedtomakethingswithme._40_Myparentsmadeitapointforthei

37、rtwokidstospendtimeoutside, nomattertheweatherorseason.Mybrother, ofcourse, racedofftobewithhisfriends, whileIhadplentytodomyself.Therewasmakingleafhousesinautumn, iceskatinginwinter, andsomuchmore.TheyreallmemoriesItreasuretoday.AIwasntaloneanylonger.BIenjoyedreadingstoriesaloud.CIwasinvitedtoplayw

38、ithanotherkid.DIlovedthecolorfulphotographsinthebooks.EAnotherhabitIformedearlywasbeingoutdoors.FThus, Ibeganmylifelonginterestinmakingthings.GMyolderbrothercouldntbebotheredtoplaywithme.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasyounger, Iwasveryspo

39、rty.Mydadisarunnerwhogreat_41_me.Mygreathobbybetweentheages11and14wascrosscountry_42_.However, whenmyfamilymoved, mynewschooldidntpayattentionto_43_，andhadnoafterschoolactivitieslikefootballorrunning.Overthenextfewyears, I_44_exercisingexceptduringPE.lessonsatschool.Iwas_45_thatIcouldeatwhatIwanteda

40、nddidntputonanyweight, soitlookedlikeIwashealthy, butinrealityIwasvery_46_.WhenIstarteduniversity, IdecidedthatIwouldtryandgetfit, butbythenIwasworriedabout_47_myselfinfrontofotherpeople.However, thisyear, oneofmyNewYearspromiseshasbeentotryandgetinshape.This_48_cameafterIwaslateforabus, triedtoruna

41、fteritandwasveryoutof_49_inunderaminute! Iconsidered_50_runningagain, yetmyhousematetriedtopracticeyoga, somyNewYearsresolvewasdelayed.Finally, oneofmyfriends_51_aswimmingpoolclosetomyhousethatshehadgonetoafewtimes.Now, Ilove_52_，andIfinddoinglapsinthepoolveryrelaxing.Expertssayeveryoneshoulddo30min

42、utesofproperexerciseeveryday, soImstartingwithanhourthreetimesaweekand_53_everyday.IhopethatIwillsoonstarttofeelthe_54_ofregularexercise, andwillbecomefitterand_55_.Inthelongterm, Iknowitwillbeverygoodforme, andpreventallsortsofhealthproblemsthatoftenoccurinlaterlife.41A.understoodBcreatedCdiscourag

43、edDinfluenced42A.skiingBjoggingCrunningDdriving43A.sportsBlessonsCparentsDseats44A.triedBstoppedCenjoyedDrisked45A.obviousBrichCluckyDnervous46A.unusualBunluckyCunconsciousDunfit47A.helpingBintroducingCembarrassingDteaching48A.decisionBadviceCmethodDpraise49A.controlBorderCdateDbreath50A.takinginBho

44、ldingupCtakingupDturningout51A.sawBranCmetDrecommended52A.swimmingBrunningCboatingDtouring53A.gettingupBbuildingupCputtingupDmakingup54A.actionsBhobbiesCglassesDbenefits55A.quickerBstrongerChigherDbraver第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thereisadiseasesweepingtheworldtoday56._i

45、skillingfarmorepeoplethananyother, includingAIDSorSARS.Thatdiseaseisobesity.TheWorldHealthOrganization (WHO) hasstatedthatofthe56.5million57._ (dead) peryeararoundtheworld, over50percent58._ (cause) bydiseasesassociated59._unhealthydietsandlackofexercise, andthatmanyofthesecould60._ (prevent).Inthef

46、aceofthese61._ (shock) statistics, theWHOannouncedaplantofightobesity.Itinvitedgovernmentsaroundtheworld62._ (join) inthecampaigntoencourageitscitizenstoadopt63._sensibledietandtotakeupsomeformsofphysicalactivities.Aspartoftheirplan, theWHOaskedgovernmentstoconsiderthebadeffectoffoodadvertisementson

47、64._ (encourage) peopletoeat65._ (healthy) food.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，根据下面表格里的内容，给Tom写一封建议信，告诉他怎样才能保持身体健康。词数80左右。饮食多吃蔬菜与水果，少吃肉类情绪保持积极的心情，良好的情绪锻炼经常运动(跑步、散步)_第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。StevewasthemostamazingpersoninallofMinneapolis, andhewasmycousin.Bytheageof1

48、9, StevewasastarbaseballplayerattheUniversityofMinnesota.Iwantedtobeexactlylikehim.SowhenSteveaskedmetogowithhimonaspringfishingtripinnorthernMinnesota, Iwasexcited!Afterplanningthetrip, wegatheredclothesandsupplies, andbeganourgreatadventure.WereachedtheSuperiorNationalForestinnorthernMinnesotabyea

49、rlyevening.Onourwaytothecampsite, Stevepointedtoasmallhousefarawayinoneofthemountains, sayingthatitwastherangerstation(护林站) wheretheforesterworked.Finally, afteralongwalk, wereachedthecampsiteandsetupthecampasthesunwassetting.Steveknewallthetricksofanexperiencedwildernesscamper.Afterwegatheredenough

50、woodfromtheforest, hestartedthecampfireusingonlystoneandsteelnomatches.Forsupperwefeastedonfreezedriedbeef, wildriceandpeasoup.Iategreedilyafterallthatwork.Tiredenough, weclimbedintooursleepingbagsearlyandtalkedaboutourplansforfishingthenextday.Wewerestilltalkingquietlywhenasuddennorthwindpickedup;

51、thetemperaturedroppedanditbegantosnow.Stevefoundawaytoincreasethetemperatureinsidethetent.Hedraggedalog(原木) fromtheforesttotheoppositesideofthecampfire.Thenhewrapped(包裹) aluminumfoil(铝箔) aroundthelog.Theheatfromthefirereflectedoffthefoilandintothetent.Soonimagesoflakefishwerefillingmydreams.Thesnowh

52、adstopped, butsometimelaterapowerfulwindmusthavekickeduptheflamesofourdyingfire.IwasabruptlyawakenedbySteve.Ourtentwasonfire.Frightened, Iranoutofthetentimmediately.Thetentcollapsed(倒塌) withSteveinside.Withoutanythoughtofendangeringmyself, Ireachedintotheburningtentandpulledhimtotheicylake.Fortunate

53、ly, wewerenotseriouslyhurt.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。Later, aswestoodbytheburningtenttokeepwarm, weconsideredourdifficult situation._Suddenly, weheardanoiseintheforest._单元检测卷(二)第一部分答案：15CBCCA610BACBC1115ACABC1620ACCAB听力材料(Text1)W：Mike, isthisyourbook?M：No, Lisa, itisntmine.Lookhere.ItsaysTomBrownon

54、it.Sogiveittohim.(Text2)W：Letsgoshoppingdowntownthisafternoon.M：Ihavetoomuchworkthesedays.Imasbusyasabeenow.(Text3)W：WillJimreturntodayortomorrow?M：Hesaidhewouldhavereturnedbytomorrow, buthecantcomebackuntilthedayaftertomorrow.(Text4)M：Thereyouare.Didyousetofflate?W：No.M：Thenwhatkeptyousolate?W：Ther

55、eweretoomanycarsonthestreet.Mycarcouldntmoveatall.(Text5)W：Isitwarmoutside?M：No, youneedacoat.W：Whendoyouthinkitllturnfine?M：TheweatherreportsaysitllturnfinethisThursday.(Text6)W：David, whatdoyouwanttodrink, teaorcoffee?M：Aglassofgreentea, please.W：Whataboutthekids?M：Andthekidswilldrinkcoke, Butjust

56、getonebottleandtwoglasses.Theyllshareit.W：Ihaveapplejuiceinthekitchen.Ithinkjuiceisbetterforthem.M：Iknow, buttheyalwaysrefusetodrinkit.(Text7)M：Lookoutofthewindow.Icantbelievethistraffic.W：Well, itsrushhour.Ithinkwedbetterstayintheroomforabitlonger.Wecantgetanywherenow.M：Youreright.Sowhendoyouwantto

57、setoffforthemuseum?W：Its12：30now.Therewillbelesstrafficinaboutanhour.Wecanleaveforthemuseumthen.M：OK.Haveyouheardthattherewasabigfireinthecitylastnight?W：No.Howdidyouknowit?M：SomepeopletalkedaboutitwhenIwasreadingapaperinthehallthismorning.(Text8)M：Youlooktired.Didyougotobedlatelastnight?W：ActuallyI

58、wenttobedaround10：00pm.ButIdidntfallasleepuntil1：00am.M：Whydidyouhavedifficultyinfallingasleep?W：Thegirlsdownstairsthrewapartylastnight.Therewasloudmusic.Thepartywasntoveruntilmidnight.Whenthepartywasfinallyover, Icouldntfallasleepatall.M：Dothegirlsoftenthrowparties?W：Youmaynotbelieveit, buttheythro

59、wapartyeveryFridaynight.M：Thatsbad.W：Yes.AndthatswhyIwantanewapartment.Arethereanynearyours?M：Whatkindofapartmentdoyouwant?W：Itdoesnthavetobebig.Onebedroomisenough.Idontwanttoshareitwithothers.Icantaffordtherentifitstoobig.(Text9)W：Whenwereyouborn, Ted?M：IwasbornonFebruary10th, 1980.W：Wow, itshardto

60、believe.Wecelebrateourbirthdayonthesameday.ButImfiveyearsyoungerthanyou.M：Thatsreallyamazing.SowereyouborninBrighton, too?W：No.IwasborninOxford.IcametoBrightonabouttwoyearsago.M：DidyouliveinOxfordallthetimebeforeyoucametoBrighton?W：No.IlivedinOxfordtillIturned15.AndthenIwenttoNewYorkandattendedhighs

61、choolthere.AfterthatIattendedcollegeinChicagoandafterleavingcollege, IreturnedtoEnglandandworkedinLondon.Later, IcametoBrighton.Sohaveyoubeenabroad?M：Yes.IstayedinBeijingforhalfayearwhenIwas22.W：Howdidyoufindyourtimethere?M：Itcouldntbebetter.(Text10)AelitaAndre, ayoungartistfromAustralia, hasbeendes

62、cribedas“theworldsyoungestprofessionalartist”.Sheisknownforherspecialpaintingstyleandheryoungage.In2011, whenAelitawasonlyfouryearsold, sheheldherfirstshowinNewYork.Itcontained24ofherpaintings, eachonsaleforbetween$4,400and$10,000.Attheageofseven, thelittlegirlbecametheyoungestprofessionalpainterint

63、heworld.Aelitashowedstronginterestinpaintingwhenshewasonlyababy.Herparentsarebothartists.Atthattime, sheoftenwatchedthemdrawonthefloor.Whenshewasonlyninemonthsold, Aelitacrawledoveroneofherfatherspaintingsandbeganmixingcoloursthatswhenshestartedpainting.NowAelitascheapestworksaresellingformorethan$3

64、,000each.Shehasalreadymademorethan$100,000fromherartmoremoneythanmostartistsearninalifetime.第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文是一篇广告应用文。文章介绍了在华盛顿骑自行车旅行的四条路线的相关行程及注意事项。21答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据文章CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington, DC.中的“Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability.”可知，这个骑行项目需要提前预约。22答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据文章CapitalCityBikeTourinW

65、ashington, DC.中的“KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents, Congress, memorials, andparks.”可知，在这个活动中，你可以享受有趣的故事。23答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据文章WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour中的“Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.”可知，所有骑行者都要装备反光背心和安全灯。B【语篇解读】本文是一

66、篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者跑马拉松比赛，中途经历种种困难，但最终还是坚持下来，成了一位赢家。24答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Yet，Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.”可知作者下定决心去参加。故选A。25答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“Ididntdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwasnotathletic”说明体育老师认为作者没有天分。故选B。26答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished! AndIgotamedal.I

67、nfact, Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.”可知作者最后成功了。故选D。27答案与解析：C主旨大意题。本文讲述了作者跑马拉松比赛，中途经历种种困难，但最终还是坚持下来，成了一位赢家。故答案选C。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了当时62岁的JewellChapman年轻时就因为人们的偏见而放弃了篮球，而在差不多50年之后重返球场。28答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Nearly50yearslater，Chapmanisbackontheplayground.”可知，Chapman在将近50

68、年之后重返篮球场。A项“notladylike”是60年代Chapman高中校长的认知；B项“feelsdiscouraged”和D项“aforwardintheHotPinkGrannies”犯了移花接木的错误。故答案为C。29答案与解析：A推理判断题。通读全文，这些大龄妇人打篮球并非为名或争奖牌。Chapman的例子说明，因为妇女打篮球过去被认为notladylike，许多人因discouraged而放弃，如今重拾梦想。故A项正确。oncerefusedchance，曾遭剥夺的机会。30答案与解析：B细节理解题。文章第七段说HotPink队员竞争性强，第八段举出ColleenPulliam

69、为例说明。A项是学校名；C项是一位教授；D项是球队名。故答案为B。31答案与解析：D推理判断题。A项错在withthepurposeofgettingwealthy；B项错在allovertheUSA(见文章最后一段)；C项错在lesscompetitive。根据文章倒数第四段可知D项正确。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了团体运动的好处。团体运动是改善身体状况的最有效的方法之一，并有益于养成并保持健康的生活方式。作者主要从三个方面说明了团体运动的好处。32答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Additionally，groupexercisecreatesacommun

70、ityfeelandthesharedcommongoalinspirespeopletoworkhard. (此外，团体运动创造了一种社区感觉和共同的目标激励人们努力锻炼)”可知，团体运动可以创造一种归属感，所以更有益。故选D。33答案与解析：C词义猜测题。根据后文“thatwillkeepyourworkoutontrack”可知，如果你厌倦了在健身房里浪费时间和变得无聊，参加一个乐观的团体健身班可以让你的锻炼保持在正轨上。故画线单词意思为“乐观的，快乐的”。故选C。34答案与解析：A细节理解题，根据第三段第一句“Ifyoureseriousaboutwantingtoliveahealt

71、hylifestyle, itsextremelyimportanttosurroundyourselfwithpeoplewhollprovideyouwiththeproperemotionalsupport. (如果你真的想要过一种健康的生活方式，和那些能给你提供适当情感支持的人在一起是非常重要的)”可知，朋友的情感支持很重要。故选A。35答案与解析：B主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Groupexerciseisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoimprovephysicalfitnessandsustainahealthylifestyle.(团体运动是提高身体素质

72、和保持健康生活方式的最有效的方法之一)”并结合下文内容可推断，文章的主要内容是在说团体运动的好处。团体运动的好处在于大家一起运动，不仅在生理上会有一些好处，而且团队内其他成员会给你支持，教练也会给你们一些信息上的支持。故B选项“团体运动，身体更健康”适合作文章标题。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者小时候是个孤独的孩子，是母亲的关爱和鼓励以及阅读和其他的爱好让作者不再孤独，而这些也成为作者永久的回忆。文章旨在说明通过阅读和做自己想做的事以及在室外玩耍等方式，学生可以认识自我，完善自我，从而快乐成长，改变人生。36答案与解析：G过渡句。空格后的hisfriends中的his在前文应有所指。

73、G项中的myolderbrother即空格后的his的指代对象。另外，空格前文提到，作为一个孩子，作者经历了多年的孤独。即便作者有个哥哥，他也懒得和作者一起玩。37答案与解析：D过渡句。D项中的photographs和后文“Iquicklygraduatedfromtypicalchildrensbookstooneswithfewerpictures.”中的pictures呼应，表示作者一开始读书时喜欢的是书中的各色图片。38答案与解析：A细节句。该段落主要谈到书籍对作者的影响。第一段的“Iexperiencedyearsoflonelinessasachild.”谈到，作者以前很孤独。笫二

74、段最后指出，阅读为作者打开了新的世界。有了书的陪伴，作者不再孤独。39答案与解析：F细节句。上文提到妈妈看到作者创作的东西说作者的设计很有创意。空格后提到作者延长了物体的生命，把它们变成一些新的、有用的东西。由此可知，F项“因此，我开始了我毕生对制作东西的兴趣”符合题意。40答案与解析：E主旨句。由空格后的内容可知，作者的父母让自己的两个孩子出去玩，而作者的哥哥和作者的玩法各不相同。E项中的beingoutdoors与空格后的“spendtimeoutside”均指“在室外，在外面玩耍”，故E项“我早期养成的另一个习惯就是去外面玩耍”应是本段的主题句。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹

75、议的文章。文章主要讲了作者小时候很喜欢跑步。作者搬家后，新学校不重视运动，作者也就不怎么运动了。随着时间的流逝，作者意识到自己的健康出现了问题，重新开始了体育运动。41答案与解析：D考查动词。根据上文“Iwasverysporty”以及“mydadisarunner”可知，“我”的父亲是一名跑步者，他对“我”影响很大。故选D。42答案与解析：C考查名词。根据上文语境可知，在11岁到14岁之间，“我”最大的爱好是越野赛跑。故选C。43答案与解析：A考查名词。根据下文“andhadnoafterschoolactivitieslikefootballorrunning”可知，“我”的新学校不重视运

76、动。故选A。44答案与解析：B考查动词。根据上文mynewschooldidntpayattentionto_43_，andhadnoafterschoolactivitieslikefootballorrunning可知，学校不重视运动，除了学校的体育课，“我”也停止了锻炼。故选B。45答案与解析：C考查形容词。根据下文“thatIcouldeatwhatIwantedanddidntputonanyweight, soitlookedlikeIwashealthy(我可以想吃什么就吃什么，不会变胖，所以看起来我很健康)”可知，“我”是幸运的。故选C。46答案与解析：D考查形容词。根据上文语

77、境知，“我”看起来很健康，但是，事实上，“我”是不健康的。故选D。47答案与解析：C考查动词。根据下文“thisyear, oneofmyNewYearspromiseshasbeentotryandgetinshape”可知，那时候，“我”担心在别人面前让自己难堪。故选C。48答案与解析：A考查名词。句意：这个决定是在我错过了一辆公交车，试图追上它，在不到一分钟的时间里，我上气不接下气中做出的！故选A。49答案与解析：D考查固定短语。句意：这个决定是在我错过了一辆公交车，试图追上它，在不到一分钟的时间里，我上气不接下气中做出的！故选D。50答案与解析：C考查动词短语。“我”考虑再次开始跑步。

78、takein吸入；holdup举起；takeup开始从事；turnout结果是。故选C。51答案与解析：D考查动词。句意：最后，我的一个朋友推荐了我家附近的一个游泳池，她去过几次。故选D。52答案与解析：A考查动词。根据下文“andIfinddoinglapsinthepoolveryrelaxing”可知，现在“我”爱游泳。故选A。53答案与解析：B考查动词短语。所以“我”从每周三次，每次一小时开始，每天游泳(时长)都在增加。故选B。54答案与解析：D考查名词。根据下文“andwillbecomefitterand_55_”可知，这里意思是“我”希望“我”将很快开始感受到定期锻炼的好处。故选

79、D。55答案与解析：B考查形容词。“我”的身体将会变得更健康、更强壮。故选B。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要叙述了当今世界范围内的一种疾病即肥胖症，致人死亡率比其他的任何疾病都高，而这种病症的50%以上是由与不健康饮食和缺乏运动密切相关的疾病引起的，其中许多死亡是可以预防的。文章鼓励大家采取合理的饮食方式和加强锻炼。56答案与解析：which/that考查定语从句。句中先行词为disease，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故用which或that。句意：有一种疾病席卷当今全世界，它比任何其他疾病夺去的生命都多，包括AIDS和SARS在内。57答案与解析：deaths考查名词复数。被

80、the56.5million修饰，要用其名词复数deaths。句意：世界卫生组织指出，世界各地每年有5650万人死于肥胖病。故填deaths。58答案与解析：arecaused考查语态。句中逻辑主语是复数形式，且与动词cause之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：其中50%以上的疾病与不健康饮食和缺少锻炼密切相关。故填arecaused。59答案与解析：with考查短语。beassociatedwith意为“与联系”。句意：其中50%以上的疾病与不健康饮食和缺少锻炼密切相关。故填with。60答案与解析：havebeenprevented考查时态语态。couldhavedone表示过去本来可以

81、做某事，但实际上没有做，通常意为“本来可以”。句中逻辑主语与动词prevent之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填havebeenprevented。61答案与解析：shocking考查形容词。形容词shocking意为“使人震惊的”，修饰名词statistics。句意：面对这些令人震惊的统计数字，世界卫生组织宣布了一项抑制肥胖的计划。故填shocking。62答案与解析：tojoin考查非谓语动词。这里用不定式表示目的。故填tojoin。63答案与解析：a考查冠词。名词diet为单数可数名词，故前用不定冠词a表泛指。64答案与解析：encouraging考查非谓语动词。介词on之后要用动名词作

82、宾语，故填encouraging。65答案与解析：unhealthy考查形容词。这里用形容词修饰名词作定语。句意：作为计划的一部分，世界卫生组织要求各国政府考虑食物广告对于鼓励人们吃不健康食品的不良影响。表示“不健康的”用unhealthy，故填unhealthy。第四部分第一节参考范文：DearTom，Nowadays, peopleareconcernedabouttheirhealth, soitisnecessaryforustoknowhowtokeephealthy.Firstofall, tokeepabalanceddiet, youshouldeatmorevegetable

83、sandfruitandlessmeat.Besides, youchoosetogoonadiettolookgood, whichactuallyhasabadinfluenceonyourhealth.Moreover, keepingagoodstateofmindandapositiveattitudetowardslifeisgoodforyourhealth.Lastbutnotleast, oftentakingproperexercise, runningorwalking, hasapositiveeffectonourhealth.Letstakeactiontobehe

84、althier.Yours，LiHua第二节参考范文：Later, aswestoodbytheburningtenttokeepwarm，weconsideredourdifficultsituation.Ourcampsitewasinthedeepoftheforest, reallyfarawayfromthehighway.Wewereinthemiddleofnowhere, wearingonlyunderwear, withoursuppliesburntintoashes, includingourcellphones.EvenStevewasunsurewhattodone

85、xt.Theonlythingwecoulddowasjustsittinginthecoldairandwonderinghowtogetoutoftheforest.Suddenly, weheardanoiseintheforest.Anxiouslywelistenedandstaredintothedarkness.Ajeepappeared.Aforesterhadspottedthelightfromthefireandhadcometohaveacheck.Wejumpedintothewarmvehicleandtheforesterdroveustotherangerstation, whereweweregivenclothesandwereabletocallourparents.SteveandIhadmanymorecampingadventuresfromthenon, butitwasonthistripthatStevebegantotreatmemorelikeafriendandequal, ratherthanayoungercousin.Ourfriendshipcontinuestothisday.