初中英语2025届中考单词词汇（代词 介词 副词）.doc

1、中考英语单词词汇一、代词31.人称代词（Personal Pronouns）主格：I 我I am a student.我是学生 。you 你，你们You are my friend.你是我的朋友。he 他He likes football.他喜欢足球。she 她She sings well.她唱歌很好 。it 它It is raining.正在下雨 。we 我们We go to school together.我们一起去上学。they 他们/她们/它们They are playing outside.他们正在外面玩 。宾格：me 我Give me the book.把书给我 。you 你I w

2、ill call you later.我稍后打给你。him 他 I saw him yesterday.我昨天见到他了。her 她She told her the truth.她告诉了她真相 。it 它I dont like it.我不喜欢它 。us 我们They invited us to the party.他们邀请了我们参加派对。them 他们/她们/它们Please help them.请帮助他们。2.物主代词（Possessive Pronouns）形容词性：my 我的This is my pencil.这是我的铅笔。your 你/你们的Is this your bag?这是你的包吗

3、？his 他的His bike is new.他的自行车是新的。her 她的Her dress is beautiful.她的裙子很漂亮its 它的The cat is licking its paws.猫在舔它的爪子。our 我们的Our classroom is big.我们的教室很大 。their 他们的Their house is near the park.他们的房子在公园附近。名词性：mine 我的This book is mine.这本书是我的 。yours 你的/你们的The red pen is yours.红色的钢笔是你的。his 他的The blue bike is hi

4、s.蓝色的自行车是他的 。hers 她The green bag is hers.绿色的包是她的。its 它的The food in the bowl is its.碗里的食物是它的。ours 我们的The victory is ours.胜利是我们的。theirs 他们的The decision is theirs.决定是他们的3.指示代词（Demonstrative Pronouns）this 这个This is my sister.这是我姐姐。that 那个That is a tall building.那是一座高楼。these 这些These are my friends.这些是我的朋

5、友。those 那些Those are beautiful flowers.那些是漂亮的花。4.疑问代词（Interrogative Pronouns）what 什么What is your name?你叫什么名字？who 谁Who is that boy?那个男孩是谁？whom 谁，宾格Whom did you meet?你遇见了谁？whose 谁的Whose book is this?这是谁的书？which 哪一个Which color do you like?你喜欢哪个颜色？5.不定代词（Indefinite Pronouns）some 一些I have some apples.我有一些

6、苹果。any 任何Do you have any questions?你有任何问题吗？all 所有All students are here.所有学生都在这里。both 两者都Both answers are correct.两个答案都是正确的。many 很多Many people like this movie.很多人喜欢这部电影。few 很少Few students knew the answer.很少学生知道答案。several 几个I have several books.我有几本书。each 每个Each student got a gift.每个学生都得到了礼物。every 每个E

7、very room has a window.每个房间都有窗户。none 没有None of them came.他们中没有人来。someone 某人Someone is at the door.有人在门口。anyone 任何人Is anyone there?有人在吗？everyone 每个人Everyone is happy.每个人都很高兴。no one 没有人No one knows the answer.没有人知道答案。something 某事I want to eat something.我想吃点东西。anything 任何事Do you need anything?你需要什么吗？no

8、thing 没有东西There is nothing in the box.盒子里什么都没有。6.反身代词（Reflexive Pronouns）myself 我自己I can do it myself.我可以自己做。yourself 你自己Take care of yourself.照顾好你自己。himself 他自己He hurt himself.他伤到了自己。herself 她自己She made it herself.她自己做的。itself 它自己The cat cleaned itself.猫自己清理了自己。ourselves 我们自己We enjoyed ourselves.我们

9、玩得很开心。yourselves 你们自己Help yourselves to some cake.请随便吃些蛋糕。themselves 他们自己They did it themselves.他们自己做的。7.相互代词（Reciprocal Pronouns）each other 彼此We help each other.我们互相帮助。one another 相互They love one another.他们彼此相爱。二、介词1.时间介词at（在具体时间点）I get up at 7:00 AM.我早上7点起床。on（在具体某天/日期）We have class on Monday.我们星期

10、一有课。in（在月份/季节/年份/时间段）It snows in winter.冬天下雪。for（持续一段时间）She studied for two hours.她学习了两个小时。during（在期间）We read during the class.我们在课堂上读书。before（在之前）Finish your homework before dinner.晚饭前完成作业。after（在之后）Lets play after school.放学后我们来玩吧。2.地点介词in（在内部）The book is in the bag.书在包里。on（在表面）The cup is on the ta

11、ble.杯子在桌子上。at（在某个地点/位置）Wait for me at the bus stop.在公共汽车站等我。under（在下面）The cat is under the chair.猫在椅子下面。between（在两者之间）Sit between Tom and Lily.坐在汤姆和莉莉之间。next to（紧挨着）The park is next to the school.公园在学校旁边。behind（在后面）The ball is behind the door.球在门后面。3.方向介词to（朝向某处）We go to school every day.我们每天上学。from

12、（来自）This gift is from my mom.这份礼物是我妈妈送的。into（进入内部）Jump into the pool! 跳进游泳池！out of（从出来）Take the books out of the box.把书从盒子里拿出来。up（向上）Climb up the ladder.爬上梯子。down（向下）Walk down the stairs.走下楼梯。through（穿过）The dog ran through the gate.狗跑过大门。4.方式/工具介词by（通过某种方式或交通工具）We travel by train.我们乘火车旅行。with（用工具/伴随

13、）Cut the paper with scissors.用剪刀剪纸。without（没有）He left without saying goodbye.他没说再见就走了。5.原因/目的介词because of（因为）The game was canceled because of the rain.比赛因为下雨而取消了。for（为了）This cake is for you.这个蛋糕是给你的。6.所属/关系介词of（属于的）The cover of the book is red.这本书的封面是红色的。about（关于）We are talking about the movie.我们正在谈

14、论这部电影。with（和一起）I live with my parents.我和父母住在一起。 7.其他常用介词like（像一样）She sings like a bird.她唱得像只鸟。as（作为）He works as a teacher.他是一名教师。except（除了）Everyone came except John.除了约翰，大家都来了。三、常见的副词1.时间副词 (Adverbs of Time)now 现在Im doing my homework now.我现在正在做作业。today 今天We have a meeting today.我们今天有个会议。yesterday 昨天

15、She went to the park yesterday.她昨天去了公园。tomorrow 明天They will arrive tomorrow.他们明天会到。soon 很快The movie will start soon.电影很快就要开始了。later 稍后Ill call you later.我稍后打给你。always 总是He always helps others.他总是帮助别人。2.地点副词 (Adverbs of Place)here 这里Come here, please. 请到这里来。there 那里 The book is over there.书在那边。everyw

16、here 到处There are flowers everywhere.到处都是花。outside 外面Its raining outside.外面在下雨。inside 里面The cat is sleeping inside.猫在里面睡觉。upstairs 楼上My room is upstairs.我的房间在楼上。downstairs 楼下The kitchen is downstairs. 厨房在楼下。3.方式副词 (Adverbs of Manner)slowly 缓慢地The old man walks slowly.老人走得很慢。quickly 快速地She finished he

17、r work quickly.她很快完成了工作。happily 开心地The children played happily.孩子们开心地玩耍。loudly 大声地Dont speak so loudly.不要这么大声说话。carefully 小心地 Handle the glass carefully.小心拿玻璃杯。quietly 安静地 The baby is sleeping quietly.宝宝安静地睡着。well 好地She sings very well. 她唱得很好。4.频率副词 (Adverbs of Frequency)always 总是I always brush my t

18、eeth before bed.我总是睡前刷牙。usually 通常We usually have dinner at 7.我们通常7点吃晚饭。often 经常He often goes swimming.他经常去游泳。sometimes 有时Sometimes I take the bus to work.有时我坐公交上班。never 从不She never eats meat.她从不吃肉。rarely 很少They rarely watch TV.他们很少看电视。5.程度副词 (Adverbs of Degree)very 非常This book is very interesting.这

19、本书非常有趣。too 太The coffee is too hot.咖啡太烫了。so 如此The movie was so exciting.电影如此精彩。quite 相当Its quite cold today.今天相当冷。really 真的I really like this song.我真的很喜欢这首歌。almost 几乎Were almost there.我们快到了。6.疑问副词 (Question Adverbs)when 什么时候When will you come back?你什么时候回来？where 哪里Where did you put my keys?你把我的钥匙放哪了？w

20、hy 为什么Why are you late?你为什么迟到？how 如何How do you make this dish?这道菜怎么做？7.连接副词 (Linking Adverbs)however 然而I wanted to go; however, it rained.我想去，然而下雨了。therefore 因此He was sick; therefore, he stayed home.他病了，因此待在家里。besides 此外I dont want to go; besides, Im tired.我不想去；此外，我累了。finally 最后Finally, we arrived at the station.最后，我们到了车站。