初中英语2026届中考高频核心句型（结构 例句 重点）（共八类）.doc

1、中考英语高频核心句型一、表达存在与位置(There be & Prepositional Phrases)【结构】There is + 单数名词/不可数名词 (+ 地点状语).There are + 复数名词 (+ 地点状语).主语+ be (am/is/are) + 介词短语 (in/on/under/behind. + place).【例句】There is a book on the desk .There are many students in the classroom .My schoolbag is under the chair .The cat is behind the

2、door .【重点】“就近原则”（看紧挨着be动词的名词单复数），方位介词的准确使用（in/on/under等）。二、表达时刻与日期(Telling Time & Dates)【结构】时间：What time is it? / Its + 数字 + oclock. / Its + 分钟 + past/to + 小时. (half past, a quarter past/to)日期：Whats the date today? / Its + 月份 + the + 序数词. / Its + 星期几.日常安排：I get up at 6:30. / School starts at . / I h

3、ave . class on Monday.【例句】Its ten oclock. / Its half past seven. / Its a quarter to nine.Its September 1st. / Its Monday today.I have English class at 8:00 on Tuesday morning.【重点】时间表达法（past/to），序数词（1st, 2nd, 3rd.），星期、月份名称，介词at/on用于时间。三、提出建议与请求(Making Suggestions & Requests - 礼貌得体是关键)【结构】建议: Lets + 动

4、词原形. / Why not + 动词原形.? / What/How about + 名词/V-ing.? / Shall we + 动词原形.?请求: Can/Could you (please) + 动词原形.? / May I + 动词原形.? (更正式/礼貌) / Would you like to + 动词原形.? (邀请)【例句】Suggestion: Lets play basketball! / Why not ask the teacher? / How about watching a movie? / Shall we go together?Request: Can y

5、ou help me, please? / Could you open the window? / May I borrow your pen? / Would you like to have dinner with us?【重点】区分建议和请求的不同句型及其礼貌程度。Lets 包括说话人自己。Would you like. 表示邀请或提供。四、表达能力与许可(Ability & Permission)【结构】能力: I/He/She/They can + 动词原形. / Can you + 动词原形.? Yes, I can. / No, I cant.许可: Can I/May I +

6、 动词原形.? Yes, you can. / Sure. / Of course. / Yes, you may. (formal) / No, you cant. / Sorry.【例句】I can swim very well. / Can you speak English? Yes, I can a little.Can I use your phone? / May I come in? Yes, you can/may. / Can I go home now? No, you cant. Finish your work first.【重点】can 用于能力和非正式请求许可；m

7、ay 更正式地请求许可。回答许可请求时常用 can 来回应，即使问句用了 may。五、表达喜好与厌恶(Likes & Dislikes - 情感基石)【结构】I/He/She/They like/likes + 名词/V-ing.I/He/She/They dont/doesnt like + 名词/V-ing.Do/Does + 主语 + like + 名词/V-ing.? Yes, . do/does. / No, . dont/doesnt.My favorite (subject/food.) is .【例句】I like apples and music. / She likes p

8、laying soccer. / They like watching TV.I dont like carrots. / He doesnt like getting up early.Do you like English? Yes, I do. Its my favorite subject.【重点】三单形式 (He/She/It likes ), like + V-ing 表示喜欢做某事。favorite 表示“最喜爱的”。六、描述日常活动(Daily Routines - 一般现在时主战场)【结构】I/We/You/They + 动词原形 (+ 时间状语).He/She/It + 动

9、词三单形式 (+s/es) (+ 时间状语).What time do/does + 主语 + 动词原形.? I/He/She/They + 动词(原形/三单) + at .频率副词位置: 主语 + always/usually/often/sometimes/never + 动词.【例句】I get up at 6:30. / She goes to school at 7:00. / They have breakfast at home.What time do you have lunch? I have lunch at 12:00.He usually does his homew

10、ork after dinner. / I never watch TV on weekdays.【重点】动词三单变化规则是重中之重！ 频率副词的位置（be动词后，实义动词前）。七、询问与提供个人信息(Personal Information)【结构】Whats your name? My name is. / Im.How old are you? Im . years old.Where are you from? Im from.Whats your phone number/WeChat ID? Its.Who is your (English) teacher? My (Englis

11、h) teacher is Mr./Ms.Whats his/her name? His/Her name is.【例句】Whats your name? My name is Li Lei. / Im Li Lei.How old are you? Im thirteen (years old).Where are you from? Im from Beijing.Who is that? Thats my friend. Whats her name? Her name is Han Mei.【重点】人称代词与物主代词 (I/my, you/your, he/his, she/her)，

12、疑问词 (What, How old, Where, Who, Whose)。八、购物与物品询问(Shopping & Identifying Objects)【结构】How much is/are + (the) + 物品? Its / Theyre + 价格.Can I help you? Yes, please. I want/need/look for.What color/size do you want? I want. / Medium, please.Ill take it/them.Here you are. Thank you. / Thanks.Whats this/th

13、at? Its a/an. What are these/those? Theyre.【例句】How much is this T-shirt? Its $15. / How much are these socks? Theyre $5 for two pairs.Can I help you? Yes, please. I need a pencil case.Whats this in English? Its an eraser. / What are those? They are dictionaries.【重点】How much 问价格，this/that 单数，these/those 复数。购物基本用语流程。3