2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 Unit 1 Laugh out loud Starting out .doc

1、课时素养评价 一Unit 1Starting out & Understanding ideas.用所给词的适当形式填空1.If you command wisely, youll be obeyed cheerfully(cheerful).2.By borrowing from dozens of banks, he managed to avoid giving (give)any of them an overall picture of what he was up to.3.With great concentration (concentrate)she went through

2、 the movements.4.I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do working(work) with students. 5.There are three essentially (essential)different ways of tackling the problem.6.The new drug has great significance for the treatment (treat)of the disease.7.Sitting there in a well-worn waterproof, she ta

3、lked with striking familiarity(familiar) of the courts of Europe.8.The course is designed (design)to help students with colour and composition.9.Just at that time, I saw an old woman crossing (cross) the narrow street.10.You are my only sunshine, and you make me happy (happiness)when skies are gray.

4、用方框内短语的适当形式填空look through, feel like, do the trick, add to , concentrate on , be employed in, added up to, be familiar to, familiar with, get back up , trick.into.1.Many graduates are employed in the electronics and computing industries.2.When he doesnt feel like talking, we just let him be.3.Please

5、 be quiet; the children are concentrating on their homework.4.I have nothing to add to my earlier statement.5.They want to trick us into giving away private information either by calling them or handing it over online.6.The teams total lack of defense added up to another big loss.7.The car is famili

6、ar to me.In other words, Im familiar with this car, which is not similar to yours.8.I took four sleeping pills but even that wouldnt do the trick.9.Should you falter, be inspired by your own courage to get back up and continue.10.I looked through the newspaper but I could not find any report on the

7、accident.翻译句子1.你怎么能用这么难喝的饮料来招待客人呢? How can you entertain the guest with such an unpleasant drink? 2.出什么事了吗, 弗雷德? 你神色不对。What happened to you, Fred? You dont look yourself.3.不要坐在那里什么也不做。过来帮我收拾餐桌。Dont sit there doing nothing.Come and help me with this table.4.他们让我兴奋让我自信! They make me excited and confid

8、ent! 5.现在医生们相信他们已经治好了他的病。Now doctors believe they have cured him of the disease. .阅读理解(2020上饶高二检测)When the weather is good, most children would like to play outside.So we asked some kids and their parents whether the following toys kept them happy.All Surface Swingball, $35.99Played by Martin, nine,

9、 and five-year-old Alex in Crewe, Cheshire.Mother Jennifer says, “The boys thought the toy was excellent and really wanted to play with it.It can be played with alone or with another child.Its for the right age range but I believe the toy can be played with by all ages and is suitable for the whole

10、family.”Rubberwood Quoits Set, $13.99Played by Jessica, four.Mother Lucy Hayburst, 37, in Chichester, West Sussex, says, “Jessica played with this toy for a few minutes but quickly stopped playing with it.Since we bought this toy for her, she only played several times.The quality is very good.It can

11、 be played with by one child or more.Besides, I believe its more suitable for older kids.”Wooden Animal Skittles, $14.99Played by Matthew, two.Father Richard Lee, 36, from Dartford, Kent, says, “Matthew was very interested in the toys and liked to play with them, but that only lasted for around five

12、 minutes.The skittles were fun at first but that feeling soon disappeared.Two or more children can play with the toy together.And I think they are most suitable for kids aged between three and seven.Our youngest son, Ethan, just kept trying to eat the lions head.”First Tailball Net Set, $22Played by

13、 James, five.Mother Sarah Schwar, 39, from Grays, Essex, says, “James loved the toy. He enjoyed balls so it was perfect for him.We used it in summer as it was easy to take on trips.It is suitable for kids over five years old.I think the price is fair and your children deserve it.”【文章大意】本文属于说明文, 通过本文

14、的介绍可知给孩子买玩具要根据不同的年龄段来选择, 只有这样才能让孩子玩得开心。1.How many of the above toys are suitable for kids at five according to the parents? A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.D.One.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据All Surface Swingball部分Its for the right age range but I believe the toy can be played with by all ages and is suitable for the whole

15、family.以及Rubberwood Quoits Set部分Besides, I believe its more suitable for older kids.和Wooden Animal Skittles部分And I think they are most suitable for kids aged between three and seven.以及First Tailball Net Set部分Played by James, five.和I think the price is fair and your children deserve it.可知, 这四个玩具都适合五岁

16、的孩子玩耍, 故选A。2.Which of the following toys are given negative opinions? A.All Surface Swingball and Wooden Animal Skittles.B.Rubberwood Quoits Set and Wooden Animal Skittles.C.Wooden Animal Skittles and First Tailball Net Set.D.All Surface Swingball and First Tailball Net Set.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据Rubberwood

17、 Quoits Set部分Jessica played with this toy for a few minutes but quickly stopped playing with it.以及Wooden Animal Skittles 部分的Matthew was very interested in the toys and liked to play with them, but that only lasted for around five minutes.The skittles were fun at first but that feeling soon disappear

18、ed.可知, 孩子起初感兴趣, 但是很快就失去兴趣了, 故选B。3.What can we learn from the passage? A.Some of the toys are too expensive.B.Toys for children should be chosen by their use.C.Parents should play toys with their children.D.Children of different ages like different toys.【解析】选D。推理判断题。通过本文的介绍可知给孩子买玩具要根据不同的年龄段来选择, 只有这样才

19、能让孩子玩得开心, 故选D。.阅读填句根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Smiling is a great way to make yourself stand out while helping your body to function better.It is just one fun way to live longer, read about the others and try as many as you can.1Smiling Makes Us Attractive2 There is an attraction facto

20、r.We want to know a smiling person and figure out what is so good.Frowns and sorrows all push people awaybut a smile draws them in.When someone is smiling they lighten up the room, change the moods of others, and make things happier.Smile a lot and you will draw people to you.3Stress can really show

21、 up in our faces, while smiling helps to prevent us from looking tired, worn down, and overwhelmed.When you are stressed, it is of great significance to take time to put on a smile, which can trick the body into helping you change your mood.The stress should be reduced and youll be better able to ta

22、ke action.Smiling Lowers Your Blood PressureWhen you smile, there is a measurable reduction in your blood pressure.4 Sit for a few minutes; take a reading.Then smile for a minute and take another reading while still smiling.Do you notice a difference? Smiling Makes You Seem SuccessfulSmiling people

23、appear more confident, are more likely to be promoted, and more likely to be approached.5Next time you are feeling down, try putting on a smile.Theres a good chance your mood will change for the better.A.The muscles we use to smile lift the face, making a person appear younger.B.Smiling Relieves Str

24、essC.Here are some reasons to keep smiling in your daily life.D.Give it a try if you have a blood pressure monitor at home.E.Put on a smile at meetings and appointments and people will react to you differently.F.When we smile our body is sending the rest of us a message that “Life is Good ! ”G.We ar

25、e drawn to people who smile.【文章大意】本文为说明文。微笑有许多好处: 微笑可以让你脱颖而出, 让你变得更健康、更能抵抗压力和让你更有魅力。微笑让你活得更加长久快乐, 还有可能晋升职位。既然有那么多的好处, 尽你所能在日常生活中试着去微笑。1.【解析】选C。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本题位于段末。本段主要概述微笑有许多好处, 如让你脱颖而出、更有魅力、让你更长寿等。且由下文的四个小标题可知, 本小题是对下文四个小标题的总结。由此可知此题是说在日常生活中保持微笑的原因。故选C。2.【解析】选G。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本题位于段首。本段的主题句为“S

26、miling Makes Us Attractive”且根据本段中的“a smile draws them in”可知, 微笑让我们有吸引力, 我们被微笑的人所吸引。分析选项, 可知G项(We are drawn to people who smile.)与本段的意义一致, 且有词“draw”的复现。3.【解析】选B。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本小题为一段的小标题。分析下面一段的内容可知, 本段是说微笑有助于掩盖你的疲惫, 让你的情绪改变, 缓解压力, 使你更好地行动。分析选项可知, B项Smiling Relieves Stress(微笑缓解压力)符合题意, 故选B。4.【解析】选D

27、。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本题位于段中。本题所在段落的小标题为“微笑能降低你的血压”。本段举例坐几分钟、看书、微笑。最后问“注意到区别了吗? ”可知, 想知道区别就要用血压计来量一下。分析选项可知D项Give it a try if you have a blood pressure monitor at home.(如果你家里有血压计, 试试看)与此段意义一致, 且有词“blood pressure”的复现。故选D项。5.【解析】选E。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本句的前一句“微笑的人看起来更自信, 更有可能被晋升, 也更有可能被接近。”因此在约会时要微笑, 这样就会使你看起

28、来易于接近, 开会时微笑更有可能会被晋升。分析选项可知E项符合题意, 故选E。【方法技巧】七选五题型, 问题在段首的解题思路。段首句通常是段落主题句, 要认真阅读该段落, 根据段落一致性原则, 查找相关词或者同义词, 从而推测出主题句, 找到答案。如第2小题, 本小题位于段首。本段的主题句为“Smiling Makes Us Attractive”且根据本段中的“a smile draws them in”可知, 微笑让我们有吸引力, 我们被微笑的人所吸引。分析选项, 可知G项(We are drawn to people who smile.)与本段的意义一致, 且有词“draw”的复现。阅

29、读理解Youre sitting on the train home and the person opposite you yawns(打哈欠).Suddenly, youre yawning with him, though youre not tired.This phenomenon confused scientists for years until a recent study found that people tend to sympathize with fellow humans.Supporting this claim was the discovery that t

30、hose children who were unable to form normal emotional ties with others did not experience contagious(有感染力的) yawning, which showed that humans communicate regularly with out words.Hugo Critchley, a neuroscientist, has conducted an experiment recently, which will prove that happiness and sadness can

31、spread like the common cold.According to Critchley, our minds and bodies are in constant exchange about how were feeling.“Emotions are closely linked with states of internal(内部的) responses, ” he explained.“There are also more visible changes in our gestures and facial expressions.When were in a grou

32、p, these signals can spread to another person.For example, theres the obvious tendency to smile when smiled at and there are less obvious changes that reflect emotions of surprise, anger or sadness such as a change in our heart rate and blood pressure.”Hugo Critchley further explained, “Our bodies s

33、ynchronise and when we like the other person, we ever copy his behavior.Next time you chat with a friend, take note of how youre sittingits pretty likely that you will be the same.Scientists believe its our way of telling each other that were partners.Through body language, humans give each other ve

34、ry subtle(微妙的) but clear signals that show emotions.”So, what lessons can we learn from this? “Spend time with happy peopleotherwise your health could suffer, ” said Critchley.“When were sad, our body goes into fight or flight mode.But when were happy, our body works normally and we feel relaxed and

35、 positive.So we look bright, our skin glows, we feel healthy and it affects everyone around us.”【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一个人的情绪状态会影响周围的人。1.According to Hugo Critchley, _.A.emotions are as visible as facial expressionsB.we yawn more frequently when we have a coldC.emotions are connected with states of int

36、ernal responsesD.the change of blood pressure is not linked with the change of emotions【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段中“Emotions are closely linked with states of internal responses, ”可知, 情绪与内在反应的状态紧密相连。故选C。2.The underlined word “synchronise” in Paragraph 4 means “_”.A.move slowlyB.change rapidlyC.relax temporar

37、ilyD.respond accordingly【解析】选D。词义猜测题。画线单词与copy是同义词, 且由其释义句Next time you chat with a friend, take note of how youre sittingits pretty likely that you will be the same.(下次你和你的朋友聊天时, 留意一下你是怎么坐的, 很可能你们会是一样的)可知, 画线单词所在句子意思为当我们喜欢一个人时, 我们的身体会同步, 会模仿他的行为。move slowly行动缓慢; change rapidly快速改变; relax temporaril

38、y暂时轻松; respond accordingly相应地回应。故选D。3.From the passage we can learn _.A.sadness is as contagious as happinessB.anger is less contagious than friendlinessC.surprise is more contagious than smileD.surprise is the most contagious among emotions【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“For example, theres the obvious ten

39、dency to smile when smiled at and there are less obvious changes that reflect emotions of surprise, anger or sadness such as a change in our heart rate and blood pressure.”可知, 微笑的传染力要比惊讶和生气的传染力明显, 故选B。4.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A.Emotions have delicate infl

40、uence on fellow humans.B.Children like copying the actions of the fellow humans.C.Scientists are still confused about contagious yawning.D.People tend to communicate more with body language.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句This phenomenon confused scientists for years until a recent study found that people tend to sympathize with fellow humans.可知, 人们的情绪受同类人的影响, 故选A。