2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 Unit 3 The Internet Reading and Thinking课时素养评价（含解析）新人教版必修2.doc

1、Unit 3 The Internet课时素养评价 七Unit 3Reading and Thinking. 单句语法填空1. He chatted (chat) with us for two hours and made notes. 2. In this resort you can enjoy all the comfort and convenience (convenient) of modern tourism. 3. The database should be updated (update) according to the new survey. 4. I got stu

2、ck(stick) in traffic on the way back from my office. 5. This software is beneficial (benefit) to childrens study. 6. I have a distant (distance)relative in this small town. 7. Our teacher inspired me to work (work) hard to make progress in English. 8. The legal aid should be accessible(access) to mo

3、re people. 9. Surfing (surf) the Internet is one of the most popular recreations today. 10. Many residents donated a lot of money to some local charities(charity). . 选词填空wait in line, out of work, keep sb. company, apply for, now that, take care of, make sure, have access to, raise money for, go thr

4、ough1. Tom was going through a very tough time. 2. Now that she was retired, she lived with her sister. 3. You have to learn to take care of your possessions. 4. You can have access to this search engine free of charge. 5. However, online banking users do not need to wait in line. 6. He has to apply

5、 for a permit and we have to find him a job. 7. He opened a small shop of his own after he was out of work. 8. The author was writing a novel and his friend kept him company. 9. Make sure you shouldnt let out your privacy when chatting online. 10. Every year we have charity days to raise money for u

6、nfortunate people. . 完成句子1. There are many people spending more than two hours surfing the Internet every day. 有很多人每天花费两个多小时上网。2. We found many private cars stuck in the road because of bad weather. 由于恶劣的天气, 我们发现很多私家车被困在路上。3. He ran so quickly that we all couldnt catch up with him. 他跑得很快, 我们都追不上他。4.

7、 Now that we are all part of the global village, everyone becomes a neighbour. 既然我们都是地球村的一部分, 大家都成了邻居。5. My goal is to take exercise regularly to build up my body. 我的目标是定期锻炼来强身健体。. 阅读理解A(2020赤峰高一检测)Surfing the Internet for fun will make you a better employee, according to an Australian study. The Un

8、iversity of Melbourne study shows that people who use the Internet for their own reasons at work are about 9 percent more productive than those who do not. Study author Brent Coker said, “Surfing the Internet at times helps increase an employees attention. ”“People need to relax for a bit to get bac

9、k their attention, ” Coker said on the universitys website. “Having a short break, such as a quick surfing of the Internet, helps the mind to rest itself, leading to a higher total Internet attention for a days work, and as a result, increases productivity(生产效率), ”he said. According to the study of

10、300 workers, 70 percent of people who use the Internet at work surf the Internet for their own reasons during office hours. Among the most popular surfing activities are searching for information about products, reading online news, playing online games and watching videos. “Firms spend a lot of mon

11、ey on software to block their employees from watching videos, using social networking sites or shopping online, ” said Coker. “Thats not always a good idea. ”However, Coker said the study looked at people who surfed the Internet in moderation (适度), or were on the Internet for less than 20 percent of

12、 their total time in the office. “Those who spend too much time surfing the Internet will have a lower productivity than those without, ” he said. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 主要介绍了澳大利亚的一项研究, 研究发现上网的乐趣会让你成为一个更好的员工。1. What does the University of Melbourne study mainly show? A. People who surf the Internet are goo

13、d employees. B. Not everyone surfs the Internet for fun during office hours. C. Surfing the Internet for fun during office hours increases productivity. D. The Internet is becoming more and more important in peoples life. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的The University of Melbourne study shows that people who us

14、e the Internet for their own reasons at work are about 9 percent more productive than those who do not. “墨尔本大学的研究表明, 在工作中出于自身原因使用互联网的人的工作效率比不使用互联网的人大约高9%”。可知, 墨尔本大学的研究主要表明在办公时间上网消遣可以提高员工的工作效率。故选C。2. According to Paragraph 3, Brent Coker would most probably agree that _. A. the longer a persons mind

15、rests, the better attention he will haveB. surfing the Internet is the best way to increase productivityC. workers should have a long break during office hoursD. workers should let their minds rest now and then【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段可知, Brent Coker认为工人们应该时不时地让他们的大脑休息一下, 这样他们的工作效率才会提高。故选D。3. Which of the

16、following is NOT mentioned in the passage as one of the most popular surfing activities? A. Watching videos. B. Reading online news. C. Reading online novels. D. Playing online games. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段中的Among the most popular surfing activities are searching for information about products, reading

17、online news, playing online games and watching videos. 可知, 在文章中没有提到在线阅读小说是最受欢迎的上网活动之一。故选C。4. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Spending too much time surfing the Internet reduces productivity. B. Those who never surf the Internet have the lowest productivity. C. Most people dont surf the

18、 Internet in moderation during office hours. D. People should spend as little time as possible surfing the Internet. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Those who spend too much time surfing the Internet will have a lower productivity than those without可知“那些花太多时间上网的人的工作效率会低于那些没有上网的人”。故选A。BYou dont need to get in a

19、 time-traveling machine to see how technology will reshape our lives, such as the way we shop. Several new technologies that are to change your buying habits already exist. Lets see whats in store for your future shopping. Try it on, virtually(虚拟地). Want to shop online for a new pair of eyeglasses?

20、You dont need to guess which pair looks best on you. Go and see the eBay Fashion iPhone app to try a pair of eyewear youre checking out on a picture of your face. But what if you want to buy something bigger? Thanks to Microsoft Kinects motion tracking camera, you can cover clothes on your screen bo

21、dy. You can even choose the background of your virtual fitting room to enrich your shopping experience. Get a perfect, custom fit. Everyones body is shaped differently. To get a perfect fit, you sometimes have to get your clothes changed. But by using 3D scanning(扫描) technology, all the clothes you

22、buy will fit your body perfectly. Some companies scan your body using high-tech to get the most exact sizes, so they can make special clothes just for you. Experience high-tech shopping carts and checkout counters. High-tech shopping carts could, in time, be a common sight in malls and supermarkets.

23、 Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts are under test at present. The cart can follow you along the aisles (通道), controlled only by your movement and your voice. In China, a supermarket chain(连锁超市) introduced tablet-equipped carts that guide shoppers around the stores aisles. In the United States, several

24、supermarkets use a device(装置) called Scan It that gives buyers the freedom to scan goods on their own while they shop. While its great not having to line up at a checkout counter, we wouldnt mind it if the store used Toshibas new Object Recognition Scanner. The machine identifies a product as soon a

25、s its placed in front of a camera just by its shape and color, even if it has no bar code(条形码). 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 主要讲的是新科技会改变人们的购物方式。5. What can be learned about the eBay Fashion iPhone app according to Paragraph 2? A. Make lively pictures of our face. B. Help us sell more clothes online. C. Create us

26、 a virtual dressing room. D. Choose suitable eyeglasses for us. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中Go and see the eBay Fashion iPhone app to try a pair of eyewear youre checking out on a picture of your face. 可知, the eBay Fashion iPhone app 可以让我们选择适合的眼镜, 故选D。6. Which of the following can get the most accurate shape

27、 of our body? A. Object Recognition Scanner. B. The eBay Fashion iPhone app. C. 3D scanning technology. D. Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段中But by using 3D scanning technology, all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly. 可知, 3D扫描系统可以帮助我们选择最适合我们的身体的衣服, 故选C。7. Whats the bes

28、t title for this text? A. Ways for future shoppingB. Influence of new technologyC. Inventions to change habitsD. A new time-traveling machine【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章第一段中Several new technologies that are to change your buying habits already exist. Lets see whats in store for your future shopping. 点明了主题。再结合全文,

29、 可知这篇文章讲的是新科技会改变人们的购物方式。故选A。. 阅读填句Things to know when you write an e-mail messageFor most of the twentieth century, people communicated by telephone or by mail. This is now changing, and e-mail is becoming the preferred method of communication. Its faster than traditional mail. 1 As e-mail is becomi

30、ng popular, here are several rules we need to know. Be polite and friendly. Start your message with a greeting. If you are writing to a friend, you can begin with Hi, Sandra. If you are writing to your teacher, begin your message with Dear Mr Atonso. 2 Many people just type their names. Others say B

31、ye, Cheers, or use abbreviations (缩写) like BFN (bye for now). Look good. When someone receives an e-mail message from you, they might not know anything about you. They will judge you from your e-mail message, so make yourself look good. 3 Sometimes sentences seem clear when you write them, but dont

32、make sense when you read them back. 4If you start to use your e-mail several times a week, your message box will soon be filled with mail. After a few weeks, you can have a list of 60 or 70 messages! It is easy to delete (删除) the messages you dont want anymore. If your messages are important, you ca

33、n save them in folders (文件夹). 5. It only takes a few minutes to learn. A. Organize your e-mail. B. Its cheaper than a phone call. C. The e-mail must be addressed correctly. D. Type your message, and then read it again. E. You need a closing at the end of your e-mail. F. If you dont know how to do th

34、at, just ask a friend. G. The most commonly used e-mails are business e-mails. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了如何写一封电子邮件。1. 【解析】选B。根据空格前的内容可知“电子邮件比传统邮件快多了”, 可知此处介绍的是电子邮件的优点。B项“电子邮件比打电话便宜”符合题意。故选B项。2. 【解析】选E。根据空格后的内容可知很多人只需要打出他们的名字。E项“在邮件的最后要有一个收尾”符合题意。故选E项。3. 【解析】选D。根据本段标题Look good. 和该空后的“Sometimes sentences. .

35、. when you read them back. ”可知, 写完后要再读一遍, 故选D项。4. 【解析】选A。 考查本段的标题。本段主要论述了及时整理邮件的重要性, 故用Organize your e-mail. “整理你的电子邮件”作为小标题最恰当。选A。5. 【解析】选F。由该空前的“you can save them in folders”和该空后的“It only takes a few minutes to learn. ”可知, F项“如果你不知道如何去做, 问问朋友就可以了”符合语境。. 完形填空(2020唐山高一检测)A woman professor was giving

36、 a lesson to her students on stress management. As she raised a glass of water, everyone in the class 1 they would be asked the “half-empty or half-full” question. 2, with a smile on her face, she asked the students, “How much do you think this glass of water weighs? ”Answers called out ranged from

37、100ml to 300ml. She quieted the students down and then replied, “It does not 3 on the absolute weight. It 4 on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, my right arm will feel numb. In each case,

38、the 5 of the glass of water doesnt change, but the 6 I hold it, the heavier it becomes. Why? ”Lost in 7, all the students kept silent and listened to the professor carefully. “Our stresses and 8 in life are like that glass of water. If we 9 our burdens all the time, sooner or later, we will feel exh

39、austed, even 10 to carry on. ” What you have to do is put all your burdens down as 11 in the evening as possible. Dont carry them through the evening into the night; by doing this, we can get 12 next morning and are able to move forward. More 13 than not, life gets terrible when we think too much. A

40、nd the moment you 14 your burdens, youll find yourself feeling so much more relaxed. So rather than being upset and feeling sorry for yourself, start doing something about it. 15, life is too short to abandon yourself to anything that is not making you happy. 【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过女教授让学生观察一杯水的重量的事例告诉

41、读者: 我们只有卸下压力和负担, 才能活得更轻松。1. A. wonderedB. agreedC. expectedD. argued【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 每个人都预计他们会被问到“(杯子是)半空还是半满”的问题。 wondered想知道; agreed同意; expected预计; argued争辩。故选C。2. A. InsteadB. MeanwhileC. AnyhowD. Therefore【解析】选A。考查副词词义辨析。句意: 相反, 她面带微笑地问学生们: “你们认为这杯水有多重? ” Instead相反; Meanwhile与此同时; Anyhow无论如何;

42、 Therefore所以。故选A。3. A. influenceB. matterC. changeD. increase【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 绝对的重量并不重要。 influence影响; matter有关系, 要紧; change改变; increase增加。故选B。4. A. holdsB. callsC. takesD. depends【解析】选D。考查动词(短语)词义辨析。句意: 它取决于你端着这杯水多长时间。 holds on握住; calls on号召; takes on承担; depends on取决于。故选D。5. A. shapeB. functionC.

43、 sizeD. weight【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 在每种情况下, 这杯水的重量是不变的, 但是我拿着它的时间越长, 它就变得越重。 shape形状; function功能; size大小; weight重量。故选D。6. A. betterB. longerC. deeperD. further【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 在每种情况下, 这杯水的重量是不变的, 但是我拿着它的时间越长, 它就变得越重。 better更好的; longer更长的; deeper更深的; further更远的。故选B。7. A. thoughtB. ideaC. planD. cla

44、ss【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 所有的学生陷入沉思, 都保持沉默, 认真地听教授讲课。 thought思考; idea主意; plan计划; class班级。此处是固定搭配(be) lost in thought “陷入沉思”。故选A。8. A. doubtsB. joysC. worriesD. surprises【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 我们生活中的压力和忧虑就像那杯水。 doubts疑惑; joys快乐; worries担忧; surprises惊奇。故选C。9. A. carryB. coverC. hideD. show【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:

45、 如果我们一直背负着重担, 迟早会感到筋疲力尽, 甚至无法继续下去。 carry携带; cover覆盖; hide隐藏; show展示。故选A。10. A. uncertainB. unhappyC. unfairD. unable【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 如果我们一直背负着重担, 迟早会感到筋疲力尽, 甚至无法继续下去。 uncertain不确定的; unhappy不高兴的; unfair不公平的; unable不能的。故选D。11. A. lateB. earlyC. soonD. fast【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 你要做的就是尽可能早地在晚上放下所有的负担

46、。 late晚的; early早的; soon不久的; fast快的。故选B。12. A. resetB. reviewedC. refreshedD. reminded【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 不要把它们带到晚上; 通过这样做, 我们可以在第二天早上精神焕发, 继续前进。 reset重置; reviewed温习; refreshed恢复精神的; reminded被提醒的。故选C。13. A. usuallyB. commonlyC. ordinarilyD. often【解析】选D。考查副词词义辨析。句意: 通常, 当我们想太多的时候, 生活就会变得很糟糕。 usually通

47、常地; commonly通常地; ordinarily通常地; often经常。固定短语: more often than not“往往, 多半, 通常”。故选D。14. A. catch up withB. let go ofC. put up withD. take care of【解析】选B。考查动词短语词义辨析。句意: 当你放下负担的那一刻, 你会发现自己感觉轻松多了。 catch up with赶上; let go of松手放开; put up with容忍; take care of照顾。故选B。15. A. In a wordB. After allC. HoweverD. Besides【解析】选B。考查固定短语词义辨析。句意: 毕竟, 生命太短暂了, 不能让自己沉溺于任何不快乐的事情中。 In a word总之; After all毕竟; However然而; Besides此外。故选B。