2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE ORLD Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures课时作业（含解析）新人教版必修第一册.doc

1、课时作业22基础检测1Everyone has a different opinion (看法) on the subject.2The President (总统) of the United States visited China last year.3Her friends and relatives (亲戚) attended the wedding.4She put a soft blanket (毛毯) over the little child.5She started singing to the baby and was rewarded (回报) with a smile

2、.6The cruelty (残忍) of his words cut her like a knife.7The murderer was sentenced (判决) to death.8She lives in terror (恐惧) of losing her job.9He was educated (教育) in the US and then at Oxford.10She begged (请求) that she should be allowed to go.1Maria has written two novels, both of which have been made

3、 into television series.2A bank is the place where they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.3It was April 29, 2001when Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.4The days are gone when physical strength was all y

4、ou needed to make a living.5Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of which she spoke fluently.6We dont know the reason why he didnt show up.7The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister where she would stay for an hour.8Can you believe I had to pay 30 do

5、llars for a haircut?You should try the barbers where I go.Its only 15.9The newly built caf， the walls of which are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.10The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of whom left their village homes for a better lif

6、e in the city.11She didnt tell me the reason why she refused the offer.12Mozarts birthplace and the house where he composed “The Magic Flute” are both museums now.13Its helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves differently.14Is this the reason why he refused to discuss the

7、 matter with us?15Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet where life has developed gradually.能力提升A mother goat is able to pick out her own baby from its voice alone by the time the kid is just five days old.Researchers from University of London played kids bleats to fem

8、ale goats and studied their responses.They were surprised to find that the animals were able to pick out their own kids voices.“A mother and the kid rely a lot on smell to recognize one another and，in the wild，during the first week of their lives，the animals hide in grass and dont call much.Its a st

9、rategy they use to avoid enemies，” Dr Elodie Briefer，who led the research，explained to BBC News.“The mother calls to the kids when she wants them to come and feed，so we expected that kids would recognize the mothers voices.” In fact，this was the case for deer，which also use this hiding strategy，alth

10、ough they do not belong to the same family of species as goats.She and her team recorded and played back young kids calls to the female goats and recorded their responses.She explained，“Even when the calls came from kids that are five to six days old，we could see the mothers responding more to the v

11、oices of their own babies.” Hearing the voice of their own kids，the females would look towards the speaker that the sound was coming from，moving around and calling in response.The scientists say that understanding how goats behave and communicate is very important.“This helps us understand just how

12、smart these animals are，” said Dr Briefer.“Farmers might be able to change their way to raise goats considering this natural behaviour.”文章大意：这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了母山羊能够从小山羊宝宝发出的叫声中分辨出自己的孩子。1What does the underlined word “bleats” mean?AHabits.BVoices. CResponses.DVideos.答案：B解析：词义猜测题。由第二段“Researchers from Uni

13、versity of London played kids bleats to female goats and studied their responses.They were surprised to find that the animals were able to pick out their own kids voices.”可知， 来自伦敦大学的研究人员对母山羊播放小羊的叫声，并研究它们的反应。他们惊讶地发现，这些动物能够分辨出自己孩子的声音。所以画线单词bleats是voices“声音”的意思。故B选项正确。2During the first few days of the

14、baby deer，the mother and the kid mainly depend on _to recognize each other when they are hiding in grass.AvoiceBtouchCvideosDsmell答案：D解析：细节理解题。由第三段“A mother and the kid rely a lot on smell to recognize one another and，in the wild，during the first week of their lives.In fact，this was the case for dee

15、r.”可知，在小羊出生的第一周，在野外时，羊妈妈和小羊依靠气味来彼此识别对方事实上鹿也是这种情况。所以在小鹿出生的几天内，母鹿和小鹿躲在草丛里，主要靠气味来辨认对方。故D选项正确。3In the experiment，what does a mother goat do when hearing her kids voice?AMaking voice in response.BJumping over and over.CHiding herself somewhere.DBehaving just as usual.答案：A解析：细节理解题。由第四段“Hearing the voice o

16、f their own kids，the females would look towards the speaker that the sound was coming from，moving around and calling in response.”可知，听到自己孩子的声音时，母羊会看着发出声音的扬声器，四处走动，并以叫声做出回应。所以在实验中，母羊听到自己孩子的声音时，会以声音回应。故A选项正确。4The passage is mainly written for _ to read.AteachersBwritersCfarmersDlawyers答案：C解析：推理判断题。由最后

17、一段“Farmers might be able to change their way to raise goats considering this natural behaviour.”可知，考虑到羊的这种自然行为，农民也许可以改变他们养羊的方式。所以判断出，这篇短文主要是写给农民，供他们阅读的。故C选项正确。The English language is different from any other language. Yet English words do not stay the _1_. They are always _2_. People need _3_ words

18、for new inventions and new _4_. Different words come into _5_， or older words are used in a new _6_.English can change by _7_ words from other languages. Tomato was borrowed _8_ Mexico and pajamas from India. The word coffee _9_ from Turkey, and tea came from China. Now，new space and science words a

19、re being borrowed from other countries, _10_.New words are also made _11_ adding two words together. Strawberry, popcorn, and grandfather are words made up of _12_ parts. Sometimes new words are _13_ forms of older words. The word photo was made from photograph by cutting off the _14_ of the longer

20、word. Plane was made by cutting off the _15_ part of airplane. Smog was made by using only the first two and last two _16_ from the words smoke and fog.The _17_ of people and products _18_ become new words. Our sandwich was named _19_ a man named Sandwich. Scotch Tape, Bandaid, and Jello were names

21、made up by the companies that first _20_ the products.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章说明英语不同于其他任何一种语言，它不是一成不变的。其中很多单词来自其他语言。1A.oldBplaceCpastDsame答案：D解析：通过第二段的提示“English can change.”以及第三、四段的内容可知。英语词汇不是一成不变的。2A.addingBmakingCchangingDborrowing答案：C解析：由文章的第二、三、四段内容以及该空格前一句的提示可以看出，语言是一直在变化的。3A.manyBnewCmixedDdifficult答

22、案：B解析：由该句中的“new inventions and new.”可以看出，当新发明出现时，需要新的词汇对它进行命名。4A.ideasBclothesCjobsDyears答案：A解析：该空与前面的inventions相对应。当新发明、新想法出现时，要有新的词汇与之相对应。5A.booksBuseClifeDscience答案：B解析：come into use为固定短语，意为“开始被使用”。6A.wayBmannerCgrammarDthought答案：A解析：语言的发展赋予原有的词汇新的含义。in a new way“用一种新的方式”。7A.borrowingBlendingCmov

23、ingDsucking答案：A解析：由下文的提示“Tomato was borrowed.”可以看出，有的英语词汇是从其他语言借鉴而来的。8A.inBfromCtoDbetween答案：B解析：由下文的“from India”可以看出，“Tomato”借自墨西哥的语言。9A.cameBborrowedCwentDbrought答案：A解析：由后文的“came from China”可以看出该空答案为came。come from“来自”。10A.eitherByetCtooDalready答案：C解析：由空格所在句可以看出，与太空和科学相关的新词汇也正在借鉴他国语言。too表示“也”时可用逗号将

24、其与句子的其他部分隔开。11A.withBfromCthroughDby答案：D解析：by表示“通过某种方式”，符合该句语意。12A.sevenBelevenCtwoDten答案：C解析：根据该句中所给的合成词可以看出，这些词都是由两个词构成的。13A.shorterBsimpleCeasierDproper答案：A解析：由后文所举的例子photo是photograph的简写形式可以看出，有的新词汇是由旧词汇缩短而来的。14A.beginningBendCmiddleDbottom答案：B解析：photo是将photograph的后半部分去掉后形成的新词。the end of“的末尾”。15A

25、.backBbehindCfrontDabove答案：C解析：plane是将airplane的前半部分去掉后形成的。16A.partsBlettersCwordsDsounds答案：B解析：smog是由smoke的前两个字母和fog的后两个字母组合而成，故该空选letters。17A.spellingBcharactersCaddressesDnames答案：D解析：后文讲述的是各种产品的名称，故该空应选择names。18A.canBcantCshouldDmust答案：A解析：由后文sandwich这个名字来自人名Sandwich可以看出，人名也可以成为新词。19A.toBafterCbyD

26、on答案：B解析：be named after为固定搭配，表示“以命名”。20A.didBgotCmadeDinvented答案：C解析：that引导的定语从句修饰the companies，而公司与这些产品的关系应该是“生产”，即该句中所提到的产品的名字均来自首先制造这些产品的公司。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Elias was born in the 20th century when the black people were put into a miserable position _1_ they had no rights at all.Eli

27、as，like most black people in South Africa，had little _2_ (educate)and was worried _3_ whether he would become out of work.This was the very reason _4_ he met Mandela.Mandela always encouraged him not to lose heart.At that time，black people had no rights of _5_ (vote)They couldnt get jobs they wanted

28、.The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people.They were sent to the poor areas _6_ no one could grow food.Nelson Mandela organized the ANC Youth League to fight against the _7_ (govern)They first broke the law in a _8_ (peace) way.When it was not allowed，they decided to a

29、nswer violence with violence.So Elias joined the ANC Youth League，helping Nelson Mandela blow up some government _9_ (build)Elias _10_ (strong) believed what he did would help them achieve their dream of making black and white people equal.文章大意：这是一篇人物传记。叙述了伊利亚斯同曼德拉一起为黑人权利而斗争的故事。1where解析：考查关系副词。句意：伊利

30、亚斯出生于20世纪，当时黑人被置于一个毫无权利可言的悲惨境地。miserable position为先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词。故填where。2education解析：考查名词。句意：像南非的大多数黑人一样，伊利亚斯几乎没有受过教育，他担心自己会失业。little为限定词，修饰名词education。故填 education。3about解析：考查介词。句意：像南非的大多数黑人一样，伊利亚斯几乎没有受过教育，他担心自己会失业。be worried about“担心”为固定短语。故填about。4why解析：考查关系副词。句意：这正是他遇见曼德拉的原因。the reason

31、为先行词，在定语从句中作原因状语，所以用关系副词why。故填why。5voting解析：考查名词。句意：当时黑人没有选举权。of 为介词，后接名词作宾语。故填voting。6where解析：考查关系副词。句意：他们被送到贫困地区，那里没有人能种植食物。poor areas为先行词，在定语从中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故填 where。7government解析：考查名词。句意：纳尔逊曼德拉组织了非国大青年联盟来对抗政府。against为介词，后接名词，且空前有the，所以用名词。故填government。8peaceful解析：考查形容词。句意：刚开始，他们以和平的方式抵抗政府。peaceful为形容词，修饰名词way。故填peaceful。9buildings解析：考查名词。句意：于是伊利亚斯加入了非国大青年联盟，帮助纳尔逊曼德拉炸毁了一些政府大楼。government为名词，修饰名词buildings。故填buildings。10strongly解析：考查副词。句意：伊利亚斯坚信他所做的一切将帮助他们实现让黑人和白人平等的梦想。strongly为副词修饰动词believed。故填strongly。