2020-2021学年高一英语寒假提升天天练之语法填空 Day 2（含解析）.doc

1、Day 2AMy dad is an enthusiastic (狂热的) runner who _1_ (great) influenced me when I was young. So I was very sporty before the age of 14. However, when my family move, my new school didnt pay much attention _2_ sports and had no after-school activities like football or running. Over the next few years

2、, I_3_(stop) exercising apart from during Physical Education lessons at school. It looked like I was _4_ (health); however, I was not.One day, I was late for a bus, tried to run after it and in under a minute was out of breath! This made me realize how unfit I was. _5_ (help) myself get in shape aga

3、in, I made a(n) _6_ (decide) that I would take up a kind of sport.A friend of mine suggested a swimming pool _7_ she goes to a few times a week. Now, Im a swimming lover! I find swimming in the pool very _8_ (relax). I swim for_9_ hour three times a week. I hope that I will soon start to feel the be

4、nefits of regular exercise, and will become _10_ (fit) than before.BLin Qiaozhi, a specialist in womens diseases, lived from 1901 to 1983. She was very busy in her chosen career, _1_ （travel） abroad to study as well as writing books and articles. Among them was a small book explaining how to cut the

5、 death rate from having and caring for babies. She gave some simple _2_ （rule） to follow for keeping babies clean, healthy and free from sickness. This book _3_ （intend） for women in the countryside in case that they could not reach a doctor when they had _4_ emergency.It was very difficult for a wo

6、man _5_ （get） medical training at that time when girls education was always placed second _6_ boys. However, it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. _7_ made her succeed later on was the kindness and _8_ （consider） she showed to all her patie

7、nts. There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a days work, went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.Lin Qiaozhi chose not to have a family of _9_ （she） own. Instead, she made sure that about 50,000 babies were _10_ （safe） delivered.答案A【答案解析】 1.

8、greatly 2. to 3. stopped 4. healthy 5. To help 6. decision 7. that/which 8. relaxing 9. an 10. fitter【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了受父亲的影响，作者小时候很爱运动。当作者搬家后，作者的新学校不太重视体育运动。在接下来的几年里，除了学校的体育课，作者停止了锻炼。后来，作者发现自己的身体素质变差，于是，重新开始运动。【1题详解】考查副词。句意：我的爸爸是一个狂热的跑步者，他在我小的时候对我影响很大。该空修饰动词influenced，用副词，所以填greatly。【2题详解】考查固定短

9、语。句意：然而，当我搬家时，我的新学校不太重视体育运动，也没有像足球或跑步这样的课外活动。pay attention to重视，该短语是固定短语，所以填to。【3题详解】考查时态。句意：在接下来的几年里，除了学校的体育课，我停止了锻炼。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填stopped。【4题详解】考查形容词。句意：我看起来很健康。该空作was后的表语，用形容词，所以填healthy。【5题详解】考查不定式。句意：为了帮助自己重新恢复体形，我决定从事一种运动。文中表示“为了”，作目的状语，用不定式，所以填To help。【6题详解】考查名词。句意：为了帮助自己重新恢复体形，我做出了从事一

10、种运动的决定。该空作made的宾语，用名词，所以填decision。【7题详解】考查定语从句。_7_ she goes to a few times a week.是一个定语从句，先行词是a swimming pool，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，所以填that/which。【8题详解】考查形容词。句意：我发现在游泳池里游泳很放松。find +宾语+宾补.，宾补可用adj.，这是一个固定结构，v+ed修饰人，v+ing修饰物，这里修饰物，所以填relaxing。【9题详解】考查冠词。句意：我每周游泳三次，每次一小时。文中泛指“一小时”，hour的首字母发音是元音，所以填不定冠词an。【10题详

11、解】考查比较级。句意：我希望我很快就能开始感受到定期锻炼的好处，而且会比以前更健康。根据than before可知用比较级，所以填fitter。B【答案解析】 1. traveling/travelling 2. rules 3. was intended 4. an 5. to get 6. to 7. What 8. consideration 9. her 10. safely【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了一位擅长女性和儿童疾病治疗的医学专家林巧稚。【1题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她忙于自己选择的职业，出国留学，写书写文章。1 （travel） abroad to s

12、tudy as well as writing books and articles. 在句中作状语，travel与其逻辑主语She之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故答案为traveling/travelling。【2题详解】考查名词。句意：她给出了一些保持婴儿清洁、健康和远离疾病的简单规则。该空作句子宾语，用名词。根据空格前的some一词可知，空格处要填名词的复数形式，rule为可数名词，故答案为rules。【3题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这本书是为农村妇女准备的，以防她们遇到紧急情况时找不到医生。分析空格所在的句子结构，可知缺少谓语，根据前文“She gave ”可知在描述发生在过去的事情，

13、要用一般过去时，主语This book与动词intend之间是被动关系，故要用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案为was intended。【4题详解】考查冠词。句意：这本书是为农村妇女准备的，以防她们遇到紧急情况时找不到医生。emergency.是一个可数名词，意为紧急情况，一个可数名词以单数的形式出现时，其前面要加上冠词（a/an/the）, 此处是泛指一个紧急情况，emergency是以元音因素开头的，故答案为an。【5题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在那个时候，妇女很难获得医学培训，因为女孩的教育总是排在男孩之后。“It was very difficult for a woman _5_ （g

14、et） medical training at that time”符合“It+形容词+for sb.to do sth.”这一固定句式，意为“对某人来说，做某事是.”其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构。 可知答案为to get。【6题详解】考查固定短语。句意：在那个时候，妇女很难获得医学培训，因为女孩的教育总是排在男孩之后。place second 与to连用是一个固定短语，place second to意为把.放在.之后/把.居于次要地位，故答案为to。【7题详解】考查主语从句。句意：使她后来成功的是她对所有病人的善良和体贴。分析句子结构，7 made her succeed later 是一个主语从句，该主语从句中又缺少主语，且指的是物，句子第一个单词首字母大写，故答案为What。【8题详解】考查名词。句意：使她后来成功的是她对所有病人的善良和体贴。该空作句子表语，空格处与kindness是并列关系，故要填名词，故答案为consider的名词形式consideration。【9题详解】考查人称代词。句意：林巧稚选择不拥有自己的家庭。own(自己)在此处是一个名词，故前面要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，所以答案为her。【10题详解】考查副词。句意：她确保了大约5万个婴儿安全降生。该空修饰动词delivered，故答案为safely。